高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2024-2025學年高一下學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Closethewindow. B.Closethedoor. C.Openthewindow.【答案】C【原文】M:It’shot.Lisa,doyoumindifIopenthewindowhere?W:No,goahead.2.Wherewillthespeakersgotonight?A.Tothecinema. B.TotheStudents’Center. C.Totheschoollibrary.【答案】B【原文】M:AwonderfulfilmwillbeshownattheStudents’Centertonight.W:Great,let’sgoandwatchit.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilltakethejob. B.Shewilltakeaholiday. C.Shewillstudyabroad.【答案】A【原文】M:Mary,you’vegotajoboffer,haven’tyou?W:Yes,Ihavedecidedtotakeit.4.Whydidn’tthemanbuythemobilephone?A.Ithadalreadybeensoldout.B.Hewasgivenamobilephone.C.Itwastooexpensiveforhim.【答案】C【原文】W:Whydidn’tyoubuythemobilephoneyoulike?M:It’stooexpensive.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Tom.How’syourdaygoing?M:Notbad,buttheweathertodayisabitdisappointing.It’ssocloudy.Iamreallyhopingforsomesunshine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howlonghasthemanworkedasasalesman?A.Aboutthreeyears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Aboutsevenyears.7.Whydidthemanleavethebedcompany?A.Itshutallshops. B.Itcutdownonstaff. C.Hechangedhiscareer.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Pleasesitdown。M:Thankyou.W:Nowyou’reapplyingforajobasasalesmanagerinourfurnituredepartment.Isthatright?M:Yes.W:Iseethatyouhavenearly7yearsexperienceinsales.That’sgood.Andmostrecentlyyou’vebeenworkingatFurnitureUniverse.M:Yes,forthreeyears.W:Andyourfirstjobwasforabedcompany.Butyouleftayearlater.Why?M:Thecompanyshutalltheirshops.W:Isee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whenwastheconcertheld?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A.Sheplayedtennis. B.Shewenthiking. C.Shecleanedtheroom.10.WheredidthewomanspendherSundayafternoon?A.Athome. B.Inthegym. C.Inherstudio.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:HowwastheconcertonFriday?W:OhIdidn’tgo.Istayedathomewithmyfamily.Wewatchedlotsoftelevisionandfilms.M:Ohreally?WhatdidyoudoonSaturday?W:Well.Iwantedtogohikinginthemountainsbutitwasabitcold.M:Sowhatdidyoudothen?W:Icleanedtheroominstead.M:AhandhowaboutSunday?Didyouwatchthefootballmatch?W:No,Ididn’t.Iworkedatmystudiointhemorning,andintheafternoonIwenttothegymandplayedtenniswithmyhusband.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingaparty. B.Visitingacollege. C.Talkingonthephone.12.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InPortland. B.InAmerica. C.InEngland.13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apainter. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:It’sagreatparty,isn’tit?I’mcrazyaboutthemusic.Bytheway,I’mDavid.W:Yes,it’safantasticparty,especiallythefood.I’mLindanicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyoutoo.AreyoufromAmerica?W:ActuallyIwasborninEnglandbutIgrewupinNewYork.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,IgrewuphereinPortland.W:Soyouarealocalboy.I’manartteacheratGrantHighSchool.M:Really?I’manartstudentintheartcollegehere.Igraduatethisyear.There’sanexhibitionforgraduationnextMonday.Ihaveacoupleofpaintingsonit.Wouldyouliketocome?W:I’dloveto.M:Sowhydon’twemeetatthemainentranceofthecollegeatseven?W:Sure.I’mlookingforwardtoit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whydidthemantakehismothertoseethedoctor?A.Shebrokeherleg. B.Shehadabadcold. C.Shehadatoothache.15.Whatdidhismotherhavebeforecomingtothedoctor?A.Somefood. B.Somewater. C.Somemedicine.16.Whatshouldhismotherdo?A.Gotowork. B.Stayinbedandrest. C.Dosomeexercise.17.Howmuchisthemedicine?A.30dollars. B.40dollars. C.60dollars.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【原文】M:Doctor,I’mherewithmymother.She’snotfeelingwell.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Shehasabadheadacheandafever.She’sbeenlikethisforafewdays.W:Isee.Hasshetakenanymedicine?M:Yes,shetooksomemedicinebutitdidn’thelp.W:Okay,letmeexamineher.Wellitseemsshehasabadcold.I’llgivehersomemedicine.Sheshouldstayinbedandrestforafewdays.Drinkplentyofwatertoo.M:Thankyou,doctor.Howmuchwillthemedicinecost?W:It’ssixtydollars.M:Okay,hereyouare.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whichtreehasthemostfruitthisyear?A.Thelemontree. B.Thepeartree. C.Thepeachtree.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMax?A.Friendly. B.Dangerous. C.Old.20.HowoldisJames?A.5yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.10yearsold.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【原文】Thisismygarden.Itisagreatplacetohavefun.Ihavethreetreetreesinthegarden.Thereisayounglemontreewhichisverysmallanddoesn’thaveanyfruit,maybenextyear.Ialsohaveapeachtree.Therearen’tmanypeachesthisyearbecauseofthecoldweatherwehadinAprilandMay.Mythirdtreeisapeartree.Pearsalwaysgrowwellinthisareaandthetreeisfullofbiggreenpears.Ihavetwoanimalsinthegardenatthemoment.MaxismyRottweilerdog.ManypeoplethinkRottweilersaredangerousbutmaxesveryfriendlyandeverybodyloveshim.PlainwithmaxisHector,anenergeticcat.He’snearlytenyearsold.Thereisalargetentinthemiddleofthegrass.MybrotherJameslikescampingbutmymotherdoesn’twanthimtogocamping.Sohesometimessleepsinthetent.Ithinkmymotherisright.Campinginthegardenissafeforafive-year-oldboy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingtoaddsomeseriousexcitementtoyourtravelbucketlist?Theworld’smostincrediblefestivalsofferexperiencesthat’llmakeyouwanttobookaflightrightnow.Carnival—RiodeJaneiro,Brazil—FebruaryFromfeatherycostumes,andwell-designedparadefloatstonon-stopperformancesofdrums,dancesandmusic,RiodeJaneirohaslongbeenregardedastheplacetoexperienceCarnival,drawingmillionsofevent-goerseveryyear.Beachpartiesandstreetbandskeeptheenergygoing24/7,whiledancingpartiesofferatasteofold-worldcharm.SaintPatrick’sFestival—Dublin,Ireland—MarchSure,SaintPatrick’sDayiscelebratedanywhereintheworldwherethereisanIrishimmigrant,butifyou’regoingtogetinvolved,there’snobetterplacethanDublin.ThisfestivalrunsforfivedaysandfivenightsinMarchandispackedwithmusic,performingarts,literature,toursandfoodevents.GlastonburyFestival—Pilton,England—JuneThemotherofallmusicfestivals,Glastonburyhasbeenrunningforover40yearsandhasbeencrownedoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheworld,nowattendedbysome150,000people.Aswellaspromisingthelatestandgreatestinpopandrockmusicperformances,event-goersarealsotreatedtodance,comedy,theatreandcircusacts.Andlikeallgoodmusicfestivals—expectgumboots,loudmusicandplentyofmud.InternationalBathtubRegatta—Dinant,Belgium—AugustLocalsandtouristsalikeareinvitedtotakepartinoneofBelgium’smostpopularyetunusualfestivities,theInternationalBathtubRegattaonthegorgeousMeuseRiverinDinant.Allboatsinvolvedintheone-kilometreracemustbemadefromabathtubandarenotallowedamotor,makingforsomeinterestinginventionsandequipment.Aswellasthebathtubrace,theeventincludesanantiquecarshowandtastingsofflamiche,atypeoflocalfood.21.WhatdoCarnivalandGlastonburyFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyarefitformusiclovers. B.Theyprovidefoodfortourists.C.Bothofthemhavecomedyacts. D.TheytakeplacebothinFebruary.22.HowlongdoesSaintPatrick’sFestivallast?A.24hours. B.5daysandnights. C.Oneweek. D.15daysorso.23.WhatmakesInternationalBathtubRegattaunusual?A.Ithappensinsummer. B.Itallowstouriststoparticipate.C.Itcontainsinventioncontests. D.Itinvolvesbathtubracingboats.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是全球四個極具特色和吸引力的節(jié)日慶典?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Carnival—RiodeJaneiro,Brazil—February部分“Fromfeatherycostumes,andwell-designedparadefloatstonon-stopperformancesofdrums,dancesandmusic,RiodeJaneirohaslongbeenregardedastheplacetoexperienceCarnival,drawingmillionsofevent-goerseveryyear.(從羽毛華服、設計精美的花車巡游，到不間斷的鼓樂、舞蹈與音樂表演，里約熱內盧早已被譽為體驗狂歡節(jié)的終極圣地，每年吸引數百萬游客蜂擁而至)”和GlastonburyFestival—Pilton,England—June部分“Themotherofallmusicfestivals,Glastonburyhasbeenrunningforover40yearsandhasbeencrownedoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheworld,nowattendedbysome150,000people.(作為音樂節(jié)的“鼻祖”，Glastonbury已舉辦逾40年，榮膺全球規(guī)模最大的音樂節(jié)之一，現吸引約15萬觀眾)”可知，這兩個節(jié)日的共同點是適合音樂愛好者。故選A。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據SaintPatrick’sFestival—Dublin,Ireland—March部分“ThisfestivalrunsforfivedaysandfivenightsinMarchandispackedwithmusic,performingarts,literature,toursandfoodevents.(這場為期五天五夜的慶典（3月舉行）融合了音樂、表演藝術、文學、游覽和美食活動，精彩紛呈)”可知，SaintPatrick’sFestival持續(xù)五天五夜。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據InternationalBathtubRegatta—Dinant,Belgium—August部分“LocalsandtouristsalikeareinvitedtotakepartinoneofBelgium’smostpopularyetunusualfestivities,theInternationalBathtubRegattaonthegorgeousMeuseRiverinDinant.Allboatsinvolvedintheone-kilometreracemustbemadefromabathtubandarenotallowedamotor,makingforsomeinterestinginventionsandequipment.(當地人與游客均可參與比利時最受歡迎卻也最奇特的盛事之一——迪南默茲河上的國際浴缸劃船賽。所有參賽的1公里賽船必須由浴缸改造而成，且禁止使用發(fā)動機，催生出無數創(chuàng)意發(fā)明與裝備)”可知，InternationalBathtubRegatta不同尋常之處在于它包括浴缸賽船。故選D。BIhadanunusualmusicteacherinhighschool.HeremindedmealittleofGrandpaMunster(butwithdarkhair).Mr.Kriswasalittlescary,notveryapproachable.ButIlovedtosing.AndhelovedthatIlovedtosing.Sowehadacuriousconnection.Iwasn’taremarkablesingerandclearly,Iwasanalto(女低音).ButIwanteddesperatelytobeasoprano(女高音).Thehigherthenotes,thebetter.Hehumoredmeandassignedmetothesopranos.Istruggledtoreachthenotes.Mr.KrischosemeasSarahBrowninGuysAndDollsandHodelinFiddler.Thenightbeforetheshow,IpracticedsohardthatIlostmyvoice.Imanagedtofinishthesongandtheaudienceclappedanyway.Perhapstheythoughtmyscratchyvoicewasastylisticchoice.Mr.Krisencouragedmefurther.Heselectedmeforallcountychoir.IgraduatedhighschoolandneverspoketoMr.Krisagain.Itmustbestrangeforteachers.Theygiveusagiftandthenweleaveandafreshnewclasscomesin.Everyyeartheteacherisayearolderbutthestudentsstaythesameage.In2014,Ivolunteeredatmydaughter’shighschool,whereImetMr.Kris’snephew.HetoldmeMr.Krishadpassedawaytwoweeksbefore.ImissedthechancetoexpressmygratitudetoMr.Kris.Iwantedtothankhimfornotabandoningme.IneededtothankhimforchoosingmewhenIwassounremarkable.So,Mr.Kris,ifyoucanhearme...ThankyouThankyouThankyou.Ihopeyou’releadingachoirofangelsinheaven,raisingoneupandmakingherfeelremarkable.Iwantyoutoknowyourteachingmadeadifferenceforme.Iamsinging,writingandhappywitheverythingtodowithmusic.24.Whydidtheaudienceclapaftertheauthor’sperformanceintheschoolshow?A.Theyrecognizedherasatalentedsinger. B.Theyfeltitapityforhertolosehervoice.C.Theywereimpressedbyherdetermination. D.Theythoughtshehadapersonalvoicestyle.25.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyaboutteachersinparagraph4?A.Teachersareforgottenbytheirstudents. B.Teachers’influencelastsbeyondschool.C.Teachersdisliketeachingolderstudents. D.Teachersrarelygetthankedbystudents.26.WhydidtheauthorfeelgratefultoMr.Kris?A.Hehelpedherbecomeafamoussinger. B.Hetaughthercomplexmusictechniques.C.Heintroducedhertoprofessionalchoirs. D.Hesupportedherdespiteherlackoftalent.27.Whatpurposedoestheauthorhaveinwritingthispassage?A.Toexpressgratitudetoateacher. B.Todescribeherjourneyasasinger.C.Tocriticizetheunfairtreatmenttoteachers. D.Toreflectonthechallengesoflearningmusic.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述作者高中音樂老師Mr.Kris對她的支持和影響，表達感激之情?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Imanagedtofinishthesongandtheaudienceclappedanyway.Perhapstheythoughtmyscratchyvoicewasastylisticchoice.Mr.Krisencouragedmefurther.Heselectedmeforallcountychoir.(我終于完成了這首歌，而觀眾還是鼓掌了。也許他們認為我那沙啞的嗓音是特意為之的風格選擇?？死锼瓜壬M一步鼓勵了我。他讓我加入了全縣合唱團)”可知，在學校的演出中，當作者表演結束后，觀眾鼓掌是因為他們認為她的表演具有獨特的個人風格。故選D。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“IgraduatedhighschoolandneverspoketoMr.Krisagain.Itmustbestrangeforteachers.Theygiveusagiftandthenweleaveandafreshnewclasscomesin.Everyyeartheteacherisayearolderbutthestudentsstaythesameage.(我高中畢業(yè)后就再也沒和克里斯先生說過話。對于老師們來說，這肯定很奇怪吧。老師給我們送上一份禮物，然后我們就離開了，接著新的班級又進來了。每年老師都會變老一歲，但學生們卻始終保持著相同的年齡)”可知，教師的影響會超出學校范圍。故選B?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Iwantedtothankhimfornotabandoningme.IneededtothankhimforchoosingmewhenIwassounremarkable.(我想感謝他沒有拋棄我。我還要感謝他，在我如此平凡無奇的時候仍選擇了我)”可知，作者對克里斯先生心懷感激是因為他盡管沒有天賦，卻依然支持她。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“So,Mr.Kris,ifyoucanhearme...ThankyouThankyouThankyou.Ihopeyou’releadingachoirofangelsinheaven,raisingoneupandmakingherfeelremarkable.Iwantyoutoknowyourteachingmadeadifferenceforme.Iamsinging,writingandhappywitheverythingtodowithmusic.(所以，克里斯先生，如果您能聽到我的話……謝謝您，謝謝您，謝謝您。我希望您正在天堂里帶領著一群天使，將某位天使召喚而來，并讓她感受到自己的非凡之處。我想讓您知道，您的教導對我產生了深遠的影響。我現在能夠唱歌、寫作，并且對與音樂相關的一切都感到快樂)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是表達對一位老師的感激之情。故選A。CBrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)arequicklybecomingagame-changerinthemedicalworld.Thesepiecesofamazingequipmentcreatealinkbetweenthehumanbrainandmachines,openingupcompletelynewwaystotreatdifferentdiseases.Whethertheyarehelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesortreatingmentalhealthproblems,BCIsareshowinggreatpromise.Forpatientswhohavelosttheabilitytomovebecauseofseriousinjuries,BCIsbringrealhope.Doctorsplacesmallsensingequipmentonthescalp(頭皮)orsometimeseveninsidethebrain.Thesensingequipmentpicksuptheweakelectricalsignalsfromthebrain.Then,specialcomputerstranslatethesesignalsintocommandsthatcancontrolroboticarmsorelectricwheelchairs.Forexample,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientinahospitalroomcan“tell”arobotichandtopickupacupjustbythinkingaboutthemovement.Thishelpsthemdosimpletaskslikedrinkingwaterorholdingabook,whichwereimpossiblebefore.BCIsalsoplayanimportantroleinmentalhealth.Scientistsusethemtostudyhowthebrainworkswhenpeoplefeelstressed.Bywatchingthebrain’spatternsduringthesefeelings,theyhopetodevelopbettertreatments.SomehospitalsarenowtestingBCI-basedtreatment.Inthesetests,patientswearaheadbandwithsensingequipmentthatgiveresponsetohelpthemrelaxtheirminds.Manypeoplesaythismakesthemfeelcalmerandlessanxious.Butthistechnologyisn’tperfectyet.Therearesomerisks,likethechanceofinfection(感染)nearthesensingequipment,especiallyiftheystayinthebodyforalongtime.Anotherchallengeistranslatingcomplexthoughtsexactlyintocommands.Sometimesthecomputermightmisunderstandathought,likemixingup“pickup”and“putdown”.However,scientistsareworkinghardtofixtheseissues.Asresearchcontinues,BCIswillsurelybringmoremedicalbreakthroughsandhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Potential. B.Signal. C.Commitment. D.Change.29.HowdoBCIshelpparalyzedpatientsperformdailytasks?A.Byrelievingtheirphysicaldiscomfort. B.Bytranslatingbrainsignalsintoorders.C.Byhelpingthemtothinkmoreclearly. D.Byassistingthemtomovemoreeasily.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBCIsfromthepassage?A.InfectioncausedbyBCIswillbesolvedsoon. B.BCIsarenowwidelyusedinmentalhospitals.C.Furtherresearchisneededforimprovement. D.BCIscantranslatecomplexthoughtsexactly.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheassistanceofBCIsinpatients’dailytasks.B.TheroleofBCIsinmedicaltreatmentandrisks.C.TherisksofusingBCIsinmedicalapplications.D.Thepurposeofscientists’studyonbrainsignals.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了腦機接口（BCIs）在醫(yī)療領域前景廣闊，能幫助殘障人士行動、助力心理健康治療，但存在感染等風險，需進一步研究改進?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)arequicklybecomingagame-changerinthemedicalworld.Thesepiecesofamazingequipmentcreatealinkbetweenthehumanbrainandmachines,openingupcompletelynewwaystotreatdifferentdiseases.(腦機接口（BCI）在醫(yī)療領域正迅速成為一項具有變革意義的技術。這些神奇的設備將人類大腦與機器連接起來，開辟了全新的治療各種疾病的方法)”可知，腦機接口開辟了全新的治療各種疾病的方法，即展現出了巨大的潛力。故劃線詞意思是“潛力”。故選A?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Then,specialcomputerstranslatethesesignalsintocommandsthatcancontrolroboticarmsorelectricwheelchairs.(隨后，專門的計算機會將這些信號轉換成能夠控制機械臂或電動輪椅的指令)”可知，腦機接口技術通過將大腦信號轉化為指令幫助癱瘓患者完成日?；顒印９蔬xB。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Sometimesthecomputermightmisunderstandathought,likemixingup“pickup”and“putdown”.However,scientistsareworkinghardtofixtheseissues.Asresearchcontinues,BCIswillsurelybringmoremedicalbreakthroughsandhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.(有時計算機可能會誤解某些想法，比如會把“拿起”和“放下”弄混。不過，科學家們正在努力解決這些問題。隨著研究的不斷推進，腦機接口技術必將帶來更多的醫(yī)學突破，并在未來幫助更多的人)”可知，腦機接口的進一步研究是必要的，以實現改進。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)arequicklybecomingagame-changerinthemedicalworld.Thesepiecesofamazingequipmentcreatealinkbetweenthehumanbrainandmachines,openingupcompletelynewwaystotreatdifferentdiseases.(腦機接口（BCI）在醫(yī)療領域正迅速成為一項具有變革意義的技術。這些神奇的設備將人類大腦與機器連接起來，開辟了全新的治療各種疾病的方法)”結合文章主要說明了腦機接口（BCIs）在醫(yī)療領域前景廣闊，能幫助殘障人士行動、助力心理健康治療，但存在感染等風險，需進一步研究改進?？芍@篇文章的主要觀點是體外腦機接口在醫(yī)療治療中的作用及風險。故選B。DDoyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesolutiontoourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.PsychologistRichardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseofenoughtime.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Spendingtimeinnatureisknowntohavemanybenefitsforhealthandwellbeing.Havingaccesstonaturalspacessuchasbeaches,parksandwoodlandsisrelatedtoreducedanxietyandunhappiness,improvedsleep,reducedlevelsofoverweightandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,andimprovedwellbeing.Someofthesebenefitsmayexplainwhybeinginnatureinfluencesourexperienceoftime.Thewayweexperiencetimeisshapedbyourinternalphysicalstateandtheeventsgoingonintheworldaroundus.Intheshortterm,beinginnaturemayprovideabreakfromtherushofmodernlife,andreducetimepressurebyfocusingonwhatactuallyneedstobedone.Inthelongerterm,naturemayevenboostmemoryandattention,makingusbetterabletodealwiththedemandsonourtime.32.What’stheaimofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tocatchreaders’attention. D.Todescribeaphenomenon.33.AccordingtoCorreia,wheredopeoplefeeltimepassesmoreslowly?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inamuseum. D.Inthewoods.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Modernlifealwaysleavesusinasenseofrush.B.Patientsaresuggestedtoapproachgreenspaces.C.Beinginnaturecanletusforgetwhatneedsdoing.D.Physicalhealthcaninfluenceourexperienceoftime.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHealthBenefitsofSpendingTimeOutdoors.B.HowNatureSlowsDownOurExperienceofTime.C.RichardCorreia’sDiscoveriesintheNaturalWorld.D.UrbanLifevs.Countryside:ATimeManagementStudy.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明，自然環(huán)境能改變人們對時間的感知，讓人覺時間更充裕。其有益健康，還能從短期和長期影響時間體驗，帶來諸多好處?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.(你是否曾有過這樣的感覺：一天中的時間似乎總是不夠用？時間仿佛在悄悄溜走，讓人覺得什么都無法全部完成。但當你走進鄉(xiāng)間，一切又似乎變得緩慢而從容起來，仿佛時間本身也發(fā)生了變化)”可知，第一段通過描述人們常常感覺時間不夠用，一天中做不完所有事情，但走進鄉(xiāng)村時感覺時間變慢、更放松的現象，引出了后文關于自然環(huán)境對人們時間感知影響的研究等內容，其目的是引入文章主題。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.(這些研究一直表明，人們在大自然中時會感覺時間過得更慢，而身處城市環(huán)境中時則會感覺時間過得更快)”可知，據科雷亞所說，人們在樹林里（屬于自然環(huán)境）會感覺時間過得更慢。故選D?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Someofthesebenefitsmayexplainwhybeinginnatureinfluencesourexperienceoftime.Thewayweexperiencetimeisshapedbyourinternalphysicalstateandtheeventsgoingonintheworldaroundus.(這些益處中的一部分或許可以解釋為何身處自然環(huán)境中會影響我們對時間的體驗。我們對時間的感知方式是由自身的身體狀態(tài)以及周圍世界發(fā)生的事件共同塑造的)”可知，身體健康會影響我們對時間的感知。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesolutiontoourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.PsychologistRichardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseofenoughtime.(最近的研究表明，解決我們時間不足問題的方法或許在于大自然之中。芬蘭圖爾庫大學的心理學家里卡多·科雷亞發(fā)現，身處自然環(huán)境之中可能會改變我們對時間的感知方式，甚至能讓我們產生時間充足的感覺)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了在自然環(huán)境中人們會感覺時間過得更慢，以及這種現象的原因和好處。可知，B選項“自然如何減緩我們對時間的感知”準確概括主旨，是文章的最佳標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DevelopingaReadingHabitInadigitalage,havingareadinghabitishardbutreallygoodforyou.Itcanexpandyourmind,helpwithwords,andmakeyouthinkbetter.___36___First,findspecialreadingtime.Itdoesn’tneedtobelong,just15—20minutesaday.Morning,lunchbreak,orbedtime—beingregularisimportant.___37___Makingitapartofyourdayhelpsyourbraingetusedtoreadingthen.Second,picktherightbooks.Thekeyistochoosewhatyoureallylike.___38___Ifyoulikeadventure,readexcitingstories.Ifyou’reintoscience,trysciencebooks.Startingwithwhatyoulovekeepsyoureadingmore.Also,getridofdistractions(干擾).Putawayyourphone,turnofftheTV,andfindaquietplacetoread.___39___Nointerruptionsallowyoutoenjoyreadingmore.Finally,keeptrackofyourreading.Writeinareadingjournaloruseanapptorecordbooks,yourthoughts,andreadingtime.___40___Thiscanmakeyoufeelgoodandwanttoreadmore.Withtheseways,youcanbuildagreatreadinghabit.A.Butgettingthishabitneedssomegoodways.B.Treatthisreadingtimeasamustinyourdailyplan.C.Whenyourmindisfreefromtrouble,readingismuchmorefun.D.It’sagoodideatostartwithshortbooksandthenreadlongerones.E.Itcouldbeapopularstory,abookthatmakesyouthink,orevenacomic.F.Youcanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareideaswithotherswholovebooks.G.Thissimplewayofwatchingyourreadingcangiveyouafeelingofsuccess.【答案】36.A37.B38.E39.C40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習慣。【36題詳析】根據上文“Inadigitalage,havingareadinghabitishardbutreallygoodforyou.Itcanexpandyourmind,helpwithwords,andmakeyouthinkbetter.(在數字化時代，養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣并非易事，但確實對你大有裨益。它能拓展你的思維，有助于提高詞匯量，還能讓你的思維變得更敏銳)”可知，前文提到閱讀習慣的好處，后文開始介紹培養(yǎng)習慣的方法。本句承上啟下，既呼應前文的“閱讀有益”，又自然引出下文的具體策略，故A選項“但要養(yǎng)成這個習慣需要一些好的方法”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據上文“First,findspecialreadingtime.Itdoesn’tneedtobelong,just15—20minutesaday.Morning,lunchbreak,orbedtime—beingregularisimportant.(首先，設定專門的閱讀時間。這個時間不需要很長，每天15到20分鐘即可?？梢园才旁谠绯?、午餐休息時間或者睡前——保持規(guī)律很重要)”可知，本段主題是“設定固定閱讀時間”，前文強調“規(guī)律性很重要”，本句進一步強調時間的固定性，與“beingregular”呼應，使建議更具體。故B選項“將這段閱讀時間當作你日常計劃中必不可少的一部分”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Second,picktherightbooks.Thekeyistochoosewhatyoureallylike.(其次，要挑選合適的書籍。關鍵在于選擇你真正喜歡的書籍)”可知，本段圍繞“選對書籍”展開，前文指出“選擇真正喜歡的書”，本句舉例說明“喜歡的書”的具體類型，故E選項“可以是受歡迎的故事、能讓你思考的書籍，甚至是漫畫”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據上文“Also,getridofdistractions(干擾).Putawayyourphone,turnofftheTV,andfindaquietplacetoread.(此外，要排除干擾因素。把手機收起來，關掉電視，找一個安靜的地方來閱讀)”可知，本段建議“擺脫干擾”，前文提到“找安靜的地方，放下手機”，本句說明這么做的原因。故C選項“當你的頭腦擺脫了煩惱，閱讀就會變得更加有趣”符合語境，故選C。【40題詳析】根據上文“Finally,keeptrackofyourreading.Writeinareadingjournaloruseanapptorecordbooks,yourthoughts,andreadingtime.(最后，要對你的閱讀情況進行記錄。可以寫讀書筆記，或者使用應用程序來記錄所讀的書籍、你的想法以及閱讀時間)”可知，本段主題是“記錄閱讀情況”，前文提到“用日記或應用記錄”，本句說明記錄的積極作用，故G選項“這種簡單的閱讀監(jiān)控方式能給你帶來一種成功的感受”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AsIpassedmy50thbirthday,IwonderedifIwouldcompletemydream—tobecomeapsychotherapist(心理治療師).Ihadattemptedsomeclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege,butthe____41____oflifekeptgettinginmyway.Ieventually____42____.ThenonedayIsawa____43____byGeorgeEliot:“It’snevertoolatetobecomewhatyoumighthavebeen.”CouldIdaretothinkIstillhadtimetomakemydreams____44____?Ienteredcollegeat51,workedhardand____45____ascholarshiptoafour-yearprivatecollege.At55yearsold,I____46____withhonors.ThenIgotamaster’sdegreeattheUniversityofMontana—whichIdesiredfor____47____.Iwasonmywayto____48____mydream.____49____,afteracheck-up,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withabraintumor.Iwassenttotwodoctorsinalargercity.Bothtoldmeitwas____50____.Ihadaboutoneyeartolive.Wasittoolate?NotaccordingtoGeorgeEliot!IturnedtoafamousdoctorinLosAngelesandhe____51____tohelpme.Afterariskysix-houroperation,Ifaced____52____problems:doublevision,hearinglossinoneear,andwalkingwith____53____.ButifIhadlearnedonethinginmylife,itwastonevergiveup.SoIcontinuedmystudies____54____inbed.NowIamapsychotherapistinprivatepractice,____55____badlyillpeoplewhohavepsychological