高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省沈陽市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands. B.Preparesomefood. C.Mopthefloor.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,Imoppedthefloorandtookoutthetrash.W:That’sgood!Dinnerisready.Washyourhandsandwecanenjoyitthen.2.Whenarethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【原文】M:Mia,I’malreadyatGardenBookstore.Whereareyou?W:What?Ithoughtwewouldmeetthereat2:00p.m.tomorrow.ThatisSaturday.M:Well,you’vegotthedateandtimewrong.Ourdateisat1:00thisafternoon.W:Mygosh!Sorry.I’llgothererightaway.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired. B.Energetic. C.Worried.【答案】B【原文】M:Youlooksohappyandyou’refullofenergyeverymorning,Julia.W:Yes,everydayisanewbeginning,especiallyMonday.M:Ilikeyouroptimism,buteveryweekdaymorningisapainforme.Idon’tknowhowtogetridofmysleepiness.4.WithwhomdidthemangotoRussialastyear?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisfamilymembers. C.Hisfellowworkers.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mexcitedaboutmyfamilytriptoRussia.AndIcandropinonmyfriendAnne.M:Iwenttherelastautumn.Theviewwasamazing.W:Didyougotherealone?M:No,thetripwasarewardfortheperformanceofourwholesalesteam.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotaketheman’sadvice?A.Sheworriesthedressisunsuitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashioned.C.Shebelievesthedressistoothickforher.【答案】A【原文】M:Miss,Ithinkyouwilllookgreatifyouwearthisdressatyourfriend’swedding.W:I’mafraidthatitwouldmakemestandoutinthecrowd.Doyouhaveanythinginadifferentstyleandmaybeabitthicker?M:Sure.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatisNancydoingatfirst?A.Placinganorderforredclothes.B.Drawingupaworkschedule.C.Constructingapieceofwriting.7.WhatdoesNancyoffertodo?A.Tellthemanabouthisanimalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.C.Makeabowlofnoodlesfortheman.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:You’redeepinthought,Nancy.W:Oh,I’mconstructingalettertomymominmymind.Herbirthdayisintwoweeks,thatis,attheendofthetwelfthmonthintheChinesecalendar.AndthecomingnewyearisheranimalyearwhichisspecialforChinese.M:Sowhatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?W:I’vepreparedsomeredclothes.AndI’veorderedabigcake.I’llalsomakeabowlofnoodlesforheronthatday.M:Wow,thatsoundsquiteinteresting!CanyoutellmemoreabouttheChineseanimalyear?W:Well,it’shardtodescribeorally.Icansharesomewebsiteswithyou,soyoucanknowmoreaboutit.M:Great!Thanks,Nancy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelthesedays?A.Hishouseiscurrentlybeingrepaired.B.Hehasn’trentedasatisfactoryroom.C.Heisonabusinesstrip9.WhoisprobablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother. B.Thewoman’sroommate. C.Thespeakers’colleague.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Whyhaveyoubeenstayinginahotelthesedays?M:Ihavenochoice.There’ssomethingwrongwiththewaterpipeinmybathroom,soIhadtomoveoutforafewdaysuntiltherepairsaredone.ButIcan’tgotomyparents’housebecauseit’sfarawayfromthecompany.W:Igotit.Whydon’tyouturntoJimmyinyourdepartment?Iknowyoutwohavealwaysgottenalongwell.Healsolivesalonenearourcompany.M:Hisbrotherisvisitinghimthesedays.W:Well,Isee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofmakingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy. B.Itneedsalotoftime. C.It’sagoodstartofaday.11.WhatwillAlexdoifhehasnotimetomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoacafedirectly.C.Eatnothing.12.WhatisAlexmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfastonabusyday.B.Howtomakeadeliciousbreakfast.C.Whyhemakesbreakfastbyhimself.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sarah!Haveyouevertriedmakingyourownbreakfast?I’vebeendoingthatforquiteawhile.W:Morning,Alex!No,Iusuallybuymybreakfastinacafe.Anyway,what’sthebenefitofmakingyourownbreakfast?M:It’shealthierforsure.Plus,it’sagreatwaytostartadaywithabalancedmeal.W:Thatmakessense.ButIthinkitwilltaketoolong.M:Itcantakeabitofplanning,buttherearequickandeasyrecipes.Andhomemadebreakfastsoftensavemoneycomparedwithstore-boughtones.W:Right.Butwhataboutthedayswhenyou’rejusttoobusytocook?M:Iusuallyuseasmartsteamerthenightbeforethosedays,soIcanstillhavehomemadebreakfasts.It’salsoconvenient.W:Gotit.MaybeI’llgiveitatryatweekends.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatdidFrankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomeclothes. B.Hegavesomefoodout. C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.HowdoesFrankfeelabouthislifeafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Grateful. B.Regretful. C.Bored.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework. B.Dosomegardening. C.Makesomedishes.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstthisSaturday?A.AtFrank’shome. B.Atabookshop. C.Atthewoman’splace.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:Hey,Frank.WherewereyoulastSunday?M:Oh,Ijoinedinthe“HelptheHomeless”programandhelpedoutatashelter.W:Whatkindsofworkdidyoudothere?M:Ihelpedservefoodandthendidsomecleaning.Afterthat,Isortedoutthedonatedclothes.W:Wow,thatsoundslikealotofwork.M:Yes,butitwasalsoveryrewarding.ItreallymademeappreciatehowfortunateIamtohaveapeacefullife.W:That’strue.Bytheway,homelessnessisaglobalissue.Ithinkwhatyoudidisreallymeaningful.Youmakemewanttodosomething,too.M:Theshelterhasalwaysbeenlookingformorevolunteerswithdifferentskills.Theyneedpeoplewhocandonotonlyphysicalworklikegardeningorcooking,butalsoofficework.W:Wow,itwouldgivemeagoodopportunitytoshowmycookingskills.M:Thenwhynotjoinmethisweekend?W:Youcansaythatagain!Let’smeetatyourhouseat8:00a.m.thisSaturday.M:Ithinkit’llbemoreconvenientforyoutomeetmeinthebookstoreonMapleStreet.W:Okay,Frank.You’realwaysconsiderate.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed”datebackto?A.1296. B.1279. C.1269.18.Whatfamilynamewasrelatedtoajob?A.“Nutter”. B.“Onions”. C.“Hardmeat”.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefamilyname“Smellie”?A.It’sunusualintheUKnow.B.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.C.Ithassomethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefamilynames“Onions”and“Greedy”haveincommon?A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchanged.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【原文】M:Goodevening,everyone!WelcometoFunnyFacts!HaveyouevermetanyBritishpeoplewithratherstrangeorfunnyfamilynames?Well,intheUK,hundredsoffamilynamesarenolongerused,butthesixfunnyfamilynameswe’lltalkaboutarestillused.Thefirstone,“Gotobed”.ThefirstrecordedpersontohavethisfamilynamewasJohnGotobeddeofCambridgein1269.Itissaidthatthisfamilynamecamefrompeoplewhohadabed,whichwasrarebackinthe12thcentury.Thesecondone,“Onions”.Thisfamilyname,whichwasfirstpopularinFranceandIrelandbeforecomingovertotheUK,datesbackto1279.Itwasusedtodescribeaperson’sjob.Theywereeitheraselleroragrowerofthevegetable.Thethirdone,“Nutter”.Nutterinformallymeansacrazyperson,butit’sreallyafamilynamethatoriginatesfromYorkshireandLancashire.Thefourthone,“Smellie”.Althoughitsoundsalotlike“smelly”,ithasnothingtodowithabadsmell.Only400peopleintheUKstillhavethisfamilynametoday.Thefifthone,“Hardmeat”.Youmighthaveguessedthat“Hardmeat”musthavesomethingtodowithafamilythatsellsmeat.Actually,itmightjusthavebeenamisspellingofthevillagethatthenamecamefrom,whichwas“Hardmead”inEngland.Finally,“Greedy”.It’snotmeanttodescribepeoplewhohaveaninsatiableappetite.Infact,thenameoriginatedinIrelandandwasoriginallyspelt“Gready”.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheShaneMacThomáisEssayPrizeforPrimarySchoolsTohonourourhistorianShaneMacThomáis,ExperienceGlasnevinisproudtocontinueengagingyoungpeoplewithhistorythroughourannualprimaryschoolessaycompetition.ExperienceGlasnevinoffersengagingeducationalexperiencestailoredtotheageandinterestsofalllearners.Pupilsexploreover200yearsofhistoryastheylearnaboutthepeopleburiedwithinthecemetery.Nowwe’reaskingyouandyourclasstodothesame!EssayTitle:ExplorethestoryofDublin’spastinyourownwordsAsIreland’sNationalCemetery,GlasnevinplaysahugeroleinthehistoryofDublinitself.We’reaskingfifthandsixthclassstudentsacrossthecountrytowriteashortessaybasedonthetitleabove,tellingusabouttheirfavouritehistoricalDublinfigure,orsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecityitself.Pupilswillbeabletoshare,innomorethan600words,theiraccountofanytopicfromDublin’ssplendidhistory.Teachers:Haveyourpupilsusethewritingtemplate(模板)includedinthismonth’sTeacher’sResourcePacktowritetheiressayor,alternatively,theyaremorethanwelcometotypetheiressay.BackgroundtotheCompetitionThismemorialessayprizewasestablishedbyDublinCemeteriesTrustin2024tohonourShaneMacThomáis(1967-2014).ShaneplayedakeyroleinexpandingpublicinterestinGlasnevinCemeteryandalsoknowledgeofitasanimportantnationalheritagesite.ThisessayprizeisintendedtoencourageyoungerpeopletoengagewiththesetopicsanddevelopaninterestinthesubjectstowhichShanededicatedhimself.Whetherit’sapersonoraneventfromanypartofDublin’shistory,we’dlovetohearwhatyouhavetosay.21.Whoisthecompetitiontargetedat?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Pupils. D.Citizens.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllcontributionsareencouragedtoengagewithDublin’shistory.B.Thewordsforthesubmissionsarerequiredtosurpass600words.C.Thereisonlyonewayfortheparticipantstofinishtheirwritings.D.TheessayprizeisintendedtopromoteDublinCemeteriesTrust.23,Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Anofficialannouncement.C.Ahistorypaper. D.Amemorialbiography.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹面向小學(xué)生的ShaneMacThomáis散文獎?wù)魑谋荣惖闹黝}、參賽對象、寫作要求及背景信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EssayTitle:ExplorethestoryofDublin’spastinyourownwords部分中的“We’reaskingfifthandsixthclassstudentsacrossthecountrytowriteashortessaybasedonthetitleabove,tellingusabouttheirfavouritehistoricalDublinfigure,orsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecityitself.(我們正在邀請全國五年級和六年級的學(xué)生根據(jù)上述標(biāo)題寫一篇短文，向我們講述他們最喜愛的都柏林歷史人物，或者有關(guān)這座城市歷史的一些內(nèi)容。)”可知，比賽針對的是小學(xué)生。故選C項?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EssayTitle:ExplorethestoryofDublin’spastinyourownwords部分中的“We’reaskingfifthandsixthclassstudentsacrossthecountrytowriteashortessaybasedonthetitleabove,tellingusabouttheirfavouritehistoricalDublinfigure,orsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecityitself.(我們正在邀請全國五年級和六年級的學(xué)生根據(jù)上述標(biāo)題寫一篇短文，向我們講述他們最喜愛的都柏林歷史人物，或者有關(guān)這座城市歷史的一些內(nèi)容。)”以及尾段“Whetherit’sapersonoraneventfromanypartofDublin’shistory,we’dlovetohearwhatyouhavetosay.(無論是都柏林歷史上的某個人物還是某個事件，我們都非常樂意聽聽你的看法。)”可知，所有參賽作品需圍繞都柏林歷史展開。故選A項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“TohonourourhistorianShaneMacThomáis,ExperienceGlasnevinisproudtocontinueengagingyoungpeoplewithhistorythroughourannualprimaryschoolessaycompetition.(為紀(jì)念我們的歷史學(xué)家ShaneMacThomáis，ExperienceGlasnevin有幸繼續(xù)通過我們一年一度的小學(xué)作文比賽，激發(fā)年輕人對歷史的興趣與參與。)”可知，文章以正式口吻介紹比賽目的、要求及背景，包含明確的參與指引，符合官方公告的特征。故選B項。BEppie’scheekswereflushedwithdistress.“Thankyou,sirandmadam.ButIcan’tleavemyfather.”EppiewentbacktoSilas’schair,andputanarmroundhisneck,brushingthetearsfromhereyes.Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.AndadoptingEppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguiltyabouthispast.“But,Eppie,youmustagree,”hecried.“Youaremydaughter!SilasMarner,youknow,Eppie’smotherwasmywifeandsheismyownchild.”Eppie’sfacewentwhite.Silas,whohadbeenrelievedbyhearingEppie’sanswertoGodfrey,nowansweredbitterly,“Then,sir,whydidn’tyouconfessthissixteenyearsago,beforeIbegantoloveher?Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow,whenit’sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody?Godgavehertomebecauseyouabandonedher!AndHeconsidershermine!”“Ithink,Marner,”hesaidfirmly,“thatyoushouldconsiderwhat’sbestforEppie.Youshouldn’tstandinherwaywhenshecouldhaveabetterlife.”Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright,andthatitwasselfishofhimtokeepEppie.Atlasthebroughtoutthedifficultwords.“Allright.Speaktothechild.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing.”Godfreyandhiswifewererelievedtohearthis,andthoughtEppiewouldnowagree.“Eppie,mydear,”saidGodfrey,“althoughIhaven’tbeenagoodfathertoyousofar,Iwanttodomybestforyounow.”ButEppiedidnotcomeforwardthistime.ShestoodbySilas’sside,holdinghishandinhers,andspokealmostcoldly.“Thankyouforyourkindoffer.ButIwouldn’tbehappyifIleftfather.He’dhavenobodyifIweren’there.Nobodyshallevercomebetweenhimandme!”“Butyoumustmakesure,Eppie,”saidSilasworriedly,“thatyouwon'tbesorry,ifyoudecidetostaywithpoorpeople.Youcouldhaveamuchbetterlife.”“I’llneverbesorry,”saidEppiefirmly.“Idon’twanttoberich,ifIcan’tlivewiththepeopleIknowandlove.”24.WhydidGodfreywanttoclaimEppieback?A.Topleasehispresentwife. B.Torepairhispublicreputation.C.Toeasehissenseofguilt. D.TomakethingseasierforSilas.25.HowdidSilasfeelaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Annoyed. B.Relieved. C.Surprised. D.Confused.26.WhatmadeSilasfinallyletEppiemakeherowndecision?A.PressurefromGodfrey. B.Hisdeeploveforher.C.Fearoflegalconsequences. D.Hisdesireformoralsuperiority.27.WhatvaluesdoesEppie’sdecisionmirror?A.Puttingpersonalfreedomfirst. B.Livinguptofamilyexpectations.C.Focusingonmaterialcomforts. D.Valuingemotionalbondsoverwealth.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Godfrey想認(rèn)回Eppie，但Eppie選擇留在養(yǎng)父Silas身邊的故事。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndadoptingEppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguiltyabouthispast.(收養(yǎng)埃皮會讓他對自己的過去少一些內(nèi)疚感)”可知，Godfrey想要認(rèn)回Eppie是為了減輕他的內(nèi)疚感。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Silas,whohadbeenrelievedbyhearingEppie’sanswertoGodfrey,nowansweredbitterly,“Then,sir,whydidn’tyouconfessthissixteenyearsago,beforeIbegantoloveher?Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow,whenit’sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody?Godgavehertomebecauseyouabandonedher!AndHeconsidershermine!”(西拉斯聽了埃皮對戈弗雷的回答后松了一口氣，現(xiàn)在卻憤怒地回答道：“那么，先生，你為什么不在十六年前，在我開始愛她之前承認(rèn)這一點呢？你為什么現(xiàn)在來把她帶走，這就像把我的心從身體里掏出來一樣？上帝把她給了我，因為你拋棄了她！上帝認(rèn)為她是我的！”)”可推知，Silas此時很生氣。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright,andthatitwasselfishofhimtokeepEppie.Atlasthebroughtoutthedifficultwords.“Allright.Speaktothechild.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing.”(西拉斯沉默了一會兒。他擔(dān)心也許戈弗雷是對的，他留住埃皮是自私的。最后，他艱難地說出了這些話?！昂冒?。和孩子談?wù)劇Ｎ也粫柚顾x開的?！?”可知，Silas是因為深愛著埃皮，擔(dān)心自己因為愛她而留住她對Eppie不好，所以才讓埃皮自己做決定，是他對埃皮深深的愛讓他這樣做。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““I’llneverbesorry,”saidEppiefirmly.“Idon’twanttoberich,ifIcan’tlivewiththepeopleIknowandlove.”(“我永遠(yuǎn)不會后悔，”埃皮堅定地說?！叭绻也荒芎臀艺J(rèn)識和愛的人生活在一起，我就不想變得富有?！?”可推知，Eppie的決定反映了她重視情感聯(lián)系勝過財富的價值觀。故選D。CEachyear,anestimated53,000touristsvisitAntarctica,andtheycouldeachbeunintentionallycontributingtothemeltingof83tonnesofsnow,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNatureCommunications.Theculpritisblackcarbon,createdwhenfossil(化石)fuelsandbiomassareburnt.Blackcarbonsettlesonthesnow,causingittodarkenincolour.Thisincreasestheabsorptionofheatfromthesunandquickensmelting.Duetoitsremoteness,Antarcticahasalowbackgroundlevelofblack-carbonpollutioncomparedtootherpartsoftheworld.However,thenewstudyindicatesthatblackcarbonfromAntarctictourismandresearchactivitieshasneverthelesshadanotableeffectontheicylandscape.Theinternationalresearchteammeasuredblackcarbonconcentrationsinsnowcollectedfrom28sitesalonga2,000-kilometrestretchofthenorthernAntarcticPeninsula.Theresearchersfoundthatblackcarbonlevelswerehighernearresearchfacilitiesandlandingsitesfortouristshipsthanatmoreremoteregionsofthepeninsula.Thestudyestimatesthat,inheavilyimpactedareas,blackcarbonpollutioniscausingsnowpacktodecreasebyupto23millimetreseachyear.Altogether,anestimated4.4megatonnesperyearofsnowismeltingmorequicklyinthesummerduetotheimpactsofblackcarbonfromtourismalone—translatingto83tonnespervisitor.Althoughthesefiguresarestriking,therealimpactcouldbemorecomplexthanthedatasuggest.“Itislikelythatlocalemissions(排放)accountformostoftheblackcarboncontentinsamplescollectedaroundresearchfacilitiesandpopularshoretourist-landingsites,”thepaperstates.Ships,aeroplanes,helicopters,generatorsandtrucksareknownsourcesofblackcarbonthatcansettleonsnow.Thestudyauthorssuggestthattouristcruises(巡航)andfuel-poweredequipmentatscientificresearchstationsarelikelythelargestsourcesofblack-carbonpollutioninthestudyarea.That’sdespiteeffortsinrecentyearstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofAntarctictourism,suchasswitchingtomarinediesel(船用柴油)ordeepcyclebatterypower.“OurresultsshowthatmoreremainstobedonetoreducetheimpactsoftourismandshipsinAntarctica,”theauthorswrite.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”inparagraph2mean?A.Maincause. B.Harmfulgas. C.Usefulenergy. D.Unexpectedresult.29.HowisblackcarbonproducedinAntarctica?A.Fromwindsblowinginforeigndust.B.Fromvolcanicactivitiesundertheice.C.Fromnaturalchangesintemperature.D.Fromfueluseintourismandresearch.30.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5mostlikelyimply?A.Theyexactlyshoweachvisitor’scarbonfootprint.B,Theimpactofhumanactivitymaybeunderestimated.C.TheysuggestthatAntarcticatourismshouldbebanned.D.Thedatamayoverstatethesnowpackmeltingproblem.31.WhatdotheauthorsthinkofcurrentenvironmentaleffortsinAntarctica?A.Theystillshowlimitedeffect. B.Theypaintarosypicture.C.Theyareadropinthebucket. D.TheyboostAntarcticatourism.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究表明南極旅游活動通過黑碳排放加速雪層融化，目前的環(huán)保措施尚未有效遏制黑碳污染，研究者呼吁加強(qiáng)減排行動?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測題。畫線詞的上文“Eachyear,anestimated53,000touristsvisitAntarctica,andtheycouldeachbeunintentionallycontributingtothemeltingof83tonnesofsnow,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNatureCommunications.(每年約有5.3萬名游客到訪南極。根據(jù)《自然·通訊》發(fā)表的最新研究，每位游客可能無意中導(dǎo)致83噸積雪融化)”指出前往南極的游客會導(dǎo)致積雪融化，畫線詞的下文“Blackcarbonsettlesonthesnow,causingittodarkenincolour.Thisincreasestheabsorptionofheatfromthesunandquickensmelting.(黑碳沉降在雪面上，導(dǎo)致雪的顏色變深。這會增強(qiáng)對太陽熱量的吸收，從而加速冰雪融化)”說明黑碳對雪層的影響機(jī)制，因此這里是指黑碳是積雪融化的誘因。由此猜測，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“主要原因，主因”。故選A項?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,thenewstudyindicatesthatblackcarbonfromAntarctictourismandresearchactivitieshasneverthelesshadanotableeffectontheicylandscape.(然而，這項新研究表明，南極旅游和科研活動產(chǎn)生的黑碳仍對這片冰雪景觀產(chǎn)生了顯著影響)”可知，黑碳是由旅游和研究中使用的燃料產(chǎn)生的。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thestudyestimatesthat,inheavilyimpactedareas,blackcarbonpollutioniscausingsnowpacktodecreasebyupto23millimetreseachyear.Altogether,anestimated4.4megatonnesperyearofsnowismeltingmorequicklyinthesummerduetotheimpactsofblackcarbonfromtourismalone—translatingto83tonnespervisitor.(研究表明，在污染嚴(yán)重的區(qū)域，黑碳污染導(dǎo)致積雪每年減少多達(dá)23毫米。僅旅游活動產(chǎn)生的黑碳影響，就導(dǎo)致每年約440萬噸積雪在夏季加速融化——相當(dāng)于每位游客造成83噸的積雪消融)”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)表明黑碳污染導(dǎo)致的積雪融化量非常巨大，暗示了人類活動的影響可能被低估了。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“That’sdespiteeffortsinrecentyearstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofAntarctictourism,suchasswitchingtomarinediesel(船用柴油)ordeepcyclebatterypower.(盡管近年來已采取多項措施來減少南極旅游的環(huán)境足跡——例如改用船用柴油或深循環(huán)電池供電——但問題依然存在)”和最后一段中該研究的作者們所說的話“OurresultsshowthatmoreremainstobedonetoreducetheimpactsoftourismandshipsinAntarctica(我們的研究結(jié)果表明，要減少旅游活動和船舶對南極洲的影響，仍需付出更多努力)”可知，現(xiàn)有的環(huán)保措施尚未有效遏制黑碳污染，需要更多的努力來解決這一問題。由此可知，作者們認(rèn)為這些努力的效果仍然有限。故選A項。DAlongsidethecrispsinthesnackaisle,supermarketsarenowstackingshelveswithroastedchickpeas,cheesebites,andbeefjerky.Anarrayofhigh-proteinalternativesisappearingalongsidelow-fatandlow-sugarfoods.Dairysectionsarepackedwithhard-to-pronouncefaresuchasskyrandkefir.High-proteindietshavebecomemainstream.Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.Atrendisclosetoanobsession.Googlesearchesfor“high-proteindiet”reachedtheirhighestpointeverinJanuary.Some64%ofAmericanswanttoincreasetheamountofproteintheyeat.InBritain,Ocado,anonlinesupermarket,figuresover40%ofconsumershaveincreasedtheirproteinintakeoverthepastyear.Sowhatexplainstheconstantappetite?Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.High-proteinproductsarehelpingfirmsexpand.RevenuesatDanoneincreasedby4.3%in2024,drivenbyhigh-proteinyoghurtsanddrinks.Thequestioniswhetherthetrendhasgonetoofar.TheWorldHealthOrganisationrecommends0.83gramsadayperkilogramofbodyweight.Bythatmeasure,theaverageAmericanorBritonconsumestoomuch.Forfoodfirmsalready,strugglingtomeetmultiplerequirements,itisyetanotherchallenge.Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(腸道).TheCurators,aBritishsnackmaker,hasabalancingacttoperform.Whenthefirmbeganmakingsoyaandlentilchips,itsettledontengramsofproteinperbag.Recipeswithmorewerenotastasty.Andasfoodcrazescomeandgo,apleasantflavourmaybethemostenduringrequirementofall.32.Whatcanwelearnabouthigh-proteindiets?A.High-proteinfoodsonsupermarketshelvesarealwayslowinfatandsugar.B.Theirpopularitywaslargelydrivenbysocialmediaandcelebrityinfluence.C.ThemajorityofGoogleusersareobsessedwithadoptinghigh-proteindiets.D.Theconsumptionofhigh-proteindietsinAmericaishigherthanthatinBritain.33.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheideainParagraph3?A.Bypresentingaseriesofstatisticaldata.B.Bytracingthespreadofthetrendovertime.C.Byanalyzingthebenefitsthroughexpertopinions.D.Bycomparingtheattitudesacrossdifferentgroups.34.Whatisthemainchallengefoodcompaniesfaceinthehigh-proteinmarket?A.Ensuringthathigh-proteinproductssatisfynutritionalguidelines.B.Reducingthecostsofprotein-richproductstoremaincompetitive.C.Balancingthedietarypreferencesandhealthconcernsofconsumers.D.Convincingconsumersthathigh-proteindietsareuniversallyhealthy.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FuelingtheFuture:TheScienceBehindtheProteinObsessionB.ProteinRevolution:WhetherModernDietsHaveGoneTooFarC.TheRiseofProtein:HowDemandReshapedConsumerBehaviorD.fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了高蛋白飲食的流行趨勢、原因以及食品公司面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒體上，美食和健身達(dá)人推薦蛋白質(zhì)。名人們讓看起來強(qiáng)壯而不是瘦弱成為一種潮流。)”可知，高蛋白飲食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒體和名人效應(yīng)推動的。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.(幾十年來，健身愛好者一直大量攝入蛋白質(zhì)。近年來，體力較弱的人群也意識到，蛋白質(zhì)既能幫助增肌，又能讓人更長時間保持飽腹感。法國乳業(yè)巨頭Danone的JuergenEsser表示，對蛋白質(zhì)的需求最初在渴望擁有肌肉線條的年輕人中興起，很快蔓延到渴望保持強(qiáng)健體魄的老年人。疫情更讓人們擔(dān)憂健康，進(jìn)一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通過追溯高蛋白飲食趨勢在不同時間段和人群中的傳播來展開論述的。故選B。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(腸道).(消費者不僅想要更多的蛋白質(zhì)和更少的/超加工食品，還想要更多的植物性食品和對腸道有益的任何東西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市場面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是平衡消費者的飲食偏好和健康關(guān)注。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒體上，美食和健身達(dá)人推薦蛋白質(zhì)。名人們讓看起來強(qiáng)壯而不是瘦弱成為一種潮流。)”可知，文章主要討論了高蛋白飲食的流行趨勢、原因以及食品公司面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，特別是關(guān)于高蛋白飲食是否已經(jīng)過度的討論。D選項“fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets(從健身房到貨架：對高蛋白飲食日益增長的需求)”既體現(xiàn)了高蛋白飲食的流行，又隱含了對其是否過度的思考，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterhowscheduledyourlifemaybe,there’salwaysthatfeelingofneverhavingenoughtimeathome.Lifegoesbytooquickly.___36___Couldweslowdownandenjoyasimpler,freer,andhappierhomelife?Absolutely!Hereareseveralwaystocreatea“cultureofslow”inyourhome.●Identifyyourreasonstorush.Beginobservingyourpatternsofrushing.Whendoyouusuallytendtorush?Maybeit’swhenyou’reabouttoleavethehouse,ormaybeit’sinatime-pressuredsituation.Then,slowdownbyusinganinnerreminderlike“Thehurryonlyhurts”,reallyobservethesituation,andbreathe.Identifywhat’smostimportanttoyouduringthatmoment.___37___●Practicedigital