高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNora?A.She’sclever. B.She’sthin. C.She’soverweight.【答案】B【原文】W:IsawNorathismorningwhenIwenttoseethedentist.M:Issheokay?Ihaven’tseenherforages.Irememberherlittleboywasveryintelligent.W:She’slostalotofweight,andshe’sfartooskinnynow.2.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Aparkingspace. B.Acampusgym. C.Abookstore.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallyneedtofindaparkingspace.Therearetoomanycarsonthecampus.M:Youcanparkoppositethebookstore.Andthereisalsoalotofspacebehindthecampusgym.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer. B.Motherandson. C.Neighbours.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Thompson.Mymomismakingacake,butwe’vejustrunoutofeggs.Couldweborrowafewfromyou?W:Sure.Letmegogetsomeforyoufrommykitchen.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaclass. B.Doingherhomework. C.Teachingthemanmaths.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihavebeenworkingonthismathsproblemfor30minutes.M:Itmayhelptoworkonanotherproblemfirst.Whenyoucomebacktothisproblem,youmightbeabletoworkitoutmoreeasily.W:Thatsoundsreasonable.5.Whywon’tthemanlendthewomanhisteamshirt?A.Hewantstowearithimself. B.Itwillbetoosmallforher. C.Hismotheriswashingit.【答案】A【原文】W:CanIwearyourteamshirttothefootballgame?Momsaidshewasheditandputitinyourdrawer.M:No,I’mgoingtowearit.Besides,itwouldbefartoobigforyou.Youcanhavemyoldone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Ababysitter. C.Asecretary.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Talkwithhiswife. C.Discusswiththewoman.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Mr.Adams,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutmynewrates.M:Rates?W:Yes,Ishouldchargemoreperchild,sinceeverydayIcookandcleanyourhousewhileyou’reaway.M:Oh,Isee.Sowhatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Well,I’dliketoaskforadollarmoreperchildperhour,andovertimeaftermidnight.That’sonly5%abovethegoingrate.M:Ah...Iwilldiscussitwithmywifelater,butnowIhavetogotoameeting.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Onthebus. C.Atthescenicspot.9.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Frightened. B.Nervous. C.Grateful.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hi,IwanttoseetheTerraCottaWarriorsinXi’an.Couldyoupleaseremindmewhenwearearrivingatthatstop?W:Oh.Youtookthewrongbus.YouneedtotakebusNo.151whichgoesintheoppositedirection.M:Oh,no!WhatshouldIdonow?W:Don’tworry.Youcangetoffatthenextstop,walkacrossthestreetandtakebusNo.151.M:OK.HowmanystopsdoIhavetogo?W:About15stops.M:Thatisalongwaytogo.It’ssokindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.W:Mypleasure.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatmadethewomanbecomeinterestedinnature?A.Herlivingconditions. B.Herfamilytradition. C.Hertravelexperience.11.Whataspectofwildlifedoesthewomanworkon?A.Habitats. B.Behaviour. C.Characteristics.12.Whatwasthesubjectofthewoman’sfirstresearch?A.Bears. B.Lions. C.Wolves.13.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinherfreetime?A.Takepictures. B.Writeblogs. C.Makespeeches.【答案】10.A11.B12.A13.A【原文】M:Kelsey,you’reagreatwildlifebiologist.Iheardyoubecameinterestedinnatureataveryyoungage,right?W:Well,IwasfortunatetogrowuponafarmwiththeNationalForestasmybackyard,soitjustseemednaturalthatIgrewaloveforwildlifeandnatureataveryyoungage.M:Whatdoesyourworkinvolve?W:Istudythebehavior,ecologyandpopulationsofvariousspeciesofwildlife.M:Doyourememberyourfirstresearchexperience?W:Ofcourse.Itwaswithbears.Ilovecontinuingtolearnaboutthemeveryday.Inmyfutureresearch,Ialsointendtoexplorethebehaviorofwolvesandlions.M:Soyouspendmostofyourtimedrivingandhikingtocollectionsites,right?W:Yes.However,whenIamnotworking,I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinphotographyasahobby.Mygoalistoconnectpeopletonatureandtoincreasetheirunderstandingofwildlifewithmycamera.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhydoesSarahmeettheman?A.Tooffersomeadvice.B.Tohelpwithhisreports.C.Toaskforinformation.15.WheredidthemanstayinKenyalastyear?A.Intheeast. B.Inthenorthwest. C.Inthewest.16.WhatwasthelibrarylikeaccordingtoDr.Smith?A.Itwashuge. B.Itwassmall. C.Itwasmodern.17.Wheredidmosttripmembersstudy?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthelectureroom. C.Intheopenair.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.C【原文】M:Sarah,Iappreciateyouhavingmeover.W:It’smypleasure.Iknowyou’reburiedinyourreports,butIneedtodecideonnextyear’sGeographytrip.Icouldreallyuseyouropinion.We’reconsideringanAfricantriporoneinEurope,andIknowyouwentontheAfricanonelastyear.M:That’scorrect.W:So,wheredidyouvisitexactly?IrememberitwasKenya,inEastAfrica...M:Indeed,wewereinthenorthwestregionofthecountry.Itwasbeautiful.WewerebasedattheMarichPassFieldStudiesCenter.W:Right.Dr.SmithmentionedthattheaccommodationsweretraditionalAfricanhousesinaruralarea.M:That’sright.You’dsharewithoneortwoothers.They’requitesimple.W:Whataboutstudyfacilities?Dr.Smithsaidtherewasalibrary…M:Yes,butit’squitesmall.There’salsoalectureroom,butmostofusstudiedoutsidethebuildings.Therearemanyoutdoorspacesavailable.W:Isupposeit’salessdevelopedarea?M:Yes.Thecenterwasestablishedtherebecauseofitslocationatthebaseofthemountains.W:OK,Ihaveabasicgraspofthesituation.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatmakeskiholidaysbecomepopularintheUK?A.Easyonlinebooking. B.Thewidevariety. C.Convenienttransport.19.WhencanyougetcheaperoffersonSunweb?A.Duringterm-time. B.Duringweekends. C.Duringschoolholidays.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtomakeSunwebpopular.B.Howtogoskiingatalowcost.C.HowtobookaskitriponSunweb.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Yes,youcanaffordtogoskiingnow!Infact,skiholidaysareontheriseintheUK.That’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplefinditjustconvenienttobookalast-minuteskitripthankstoonlinebookingplatformslikeSunweb.OnSunweb,youspendonly$159onaskitripthatlastsforawholeweek.Totakeyourdreamskitripatalowcost,usethefollowingtips.First,choosingtherighttimeofyeartoscheduleyourbreakcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheoverallcost.Whileyoumightthinkthattravelingduringterm-timeisthekeytogreatskideals,thereareactuallycheaperoffersfortheschoolholidaysonSunweb.Itcanhelpyousaveupalotofmoney.Second,youmaythinkthattheearlybirdshavealreadycaughtthegreatestdealsforthenewskiseason.Infact,websiteslikeSunweboffercompetitivepricestothosewhobookedtripswithinjustsixweeksoftravel.Lastly,whenitcomestopackingproperlyforthesnow,rememberthatskiingisn’taboutfashion,it’saboutbeingpractical.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AJulyFestRememberthisdateandjoinusforadayfilledwithmusic,natureandunforgettablememoriesattheGainesvilleGarden!Thiseventwillprovideenjoymentfortheentirefamily.Date:July7Time:10:00am—3:00pmUpcomingActivitiesMusicwithAlyssa(11a.m.&1p.m.):JoinusintheGardenforafun,family-friendlyperformancetogetyoumovinganddancing.Thisexperiencewillfillupquick,sobesuretosignuponsiteuponarrival.DiscovertheWorldofPollinators(傳粉昆蟲):Speakwithbeekeepersandinsectexpertswhileexploringthefascinatingworldofpollination.FanFavorite:SelectyourfavoritehandmadecreationtobeputondisplayintheGardeninourBirdHouseCompetition.CreativeFun:Letyourimaginationrisewithfacepaintingandexcitingchildren’sentertainmentactivities.Rarerosesale:BuyaparticularrosefromtheGainesvilleGardentotakehome!Plantitinyourowngarden,andwatchitgrow.BuyTicketsPricingisperperson.Ticketsarerequiredforallguestsandmembers.Membergeneraladmission:$5adults,$3childrenNon-membergeneraladmission:$14.95adults,$12.95childrenForfurtherinformation:Visit/21.WhatcanchildrendoatJulyFest?A.Actoutstories. B.Learnaboutnature. C.Sellrareroses. D.Createbirdhouses.22.Howmuchwilltwoparentsandtwokidswithchildrenmembershipcardspayfortheevent?A.$8. B.$27.9. C.$35.9. D.$55.8.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite. C.Areport. D.Ajournal.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹七月節(jié)的時(shí)間、活動(dòng)安排、門票價(jià)格及獲取更多信息的方式?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Rememberthisdateandjoinusforadayfilledwithmusic,natureandunforgettablememoriesattheGainesvilleGarden!(記住這個(gè)日子，和我們一起在蓋恩斯維爾花園度過充滿音樂、自然氣息和難忘回憶的一天吧！)”及UpcomingActivities部分中的“DiscovertheWorldofPollinators(傳粉昆蟲):Speakwithbeekeepersandinsectexpertswhileexploringthefascinatingworldofpollination.(探索傳粉昆蟲的世界：在探索迷人的傳粉世界時(shí)，與養(yǎng)蜂人和昆蟲專家交流)”可知，孩子們?cè)谄咴鹿?jié)可以了解自然。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuyTickets部分中的“Membergeneraladmission:$5adults,$3children(會(huì)員普通門票：成人5美元，兒童3美元)”以及“Non-membergeneraladmission:$14.95adults,$12.95children(非會(huì)員普通門票：成人14.95美元，兒童12.95美元)”可知，兩個(gè)孩子按會(huì)員價(jià)3美元，兩位家長按非會(huì)員價(jià)14.95美元計(jì)算，則總費(fèi)用為2×14.95+2×3=35.9美元。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forfurtherinformation:Visit/(欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問/)”可知，這篇文章可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。BFromherwindowinruralAberdeenshire,Lauraneverfailstoenjoythenaturalbeautyandreflectonthegreatchangeslifehasbrought.TheprettyfarmonahillsideinStrichenwasaworldawayfromherlifejustafewyearsago.Now,besidesbrilliantcountrysideviews,shelooksoutforthedailytricksofShaun,acharacterfulsheepwhohaschangedherlifeunimaginably.Adopting(收養(yǎng))himasalambinspiredLauratowriteahitchildren’sbook,“Shaun’sNewHome”.Lauradecidedtoreinventherlifeassheapproachedherfortiethbirthday.AfterherhusbandEdwardlosthisjob,theysetupahome-basedbusiness.InspiredbytheirneighbourswhomovedtoBanffandsentamazingcountrysidepictures,theydecidedtolivethedreambeforeitwastoolate.Theyboughtaproperty(莊園)inStrichenandrelocated450milesnorth.Aswordgotroundabouttheirloveofanimalsandtheirwillingnesstotakeinthoseneedingafreshstart,thefieldatthefarmbecamehometoducks,chickens,pigsandsoon.ButShaun’sarrivalwasthereallifechanger.SheadoptedhimasacompanionforClyde,atinylittlelamb.Shaun,whohadbeenwithfarmdogs,hadpuppy-likefeatures.HefollowedLauraaround,lovedshakingitstail,andwasveryadorable.LaurastartedrecordingtheplayfulbehaviourofShaun,Clydeandotheradoptedanimals.Shewouldimaginewhattheymightbesayingtooneanother,andEdwardsuggestedsheturnthoseideasintoabook.“IneverimaginedIcouldwriteabook,letalonefindapublisher,”Laurasaid.“So,callingmyselfanauthorandseeingmybookbecomepopularisbeyondmywildestdreams.It’sallaboutdiscovery,loveandbelonging,andbeingabletosharethatiswonderful.”LaurahasbeenreadingShaun’sadventurestochildreninprimaryschools,whilealsowritingbooktwo.24.WhydidLauradecidetomovetoStrichen?A.Toacceptaneighbor’sinvitation. B.Toimproveherwritingskills.C.Tomakeafreshstartinherlife. D.Tocelebrateher40thbirthday.25.WhatinspiredLauratowritethebook?A.Brilliantcountrysideviews. B.Herwildestdreams.C.Theirhome-basedbusiness. D.HeradoptionofShaun.26.WhatwasspecialaboutShaun?A.Helearnedtohelpwithfarmwork. B.Heactedlikeapuppysometimes.C.Heprotectedotheranimalsonthefarm. D.HetaughtLaurahowtowritestories.27.Whatdoesthewritermainlyintendtotellus?A.Lifechangescanleadtounexpectedachievements.B.Adoptinganimalsisthebestwaytolivethedream.C.Writingabookrequiressupportfromfamily.D.Countrysidelifeisalwaysbetterthancitylife.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Laura從城市生活到鄉(xiāng)村生活的轉(zhuǎn)變，以及她收養(yǎng)的小羊Shaun如何意外地給了激發(fā)她創(chuàng)作了一本暢銷兒童讀物《Shaun’sNewHome》的故事。通過親近自然、收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，Laura不僅找到了新的生活方向，還實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為作家的夢(mèng)想，傳遞了關(guān)于愛、歸屬與自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極主題。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Lauradecidedtoreinventherlifeassheapproachedherfortiethbirthday.(Laura在接近四十歲生日時(shí)決定重塑她的生活)”和最后一句“Theyboughtaproperty( 莊園)inStrichenandrelocated450milesnorth.(他們?cè)谒固乩锴儋I下一處莊園，并向北搬遷了450英里。)”可知，Laura決定重塑自己的生活，所以搬去Strichen。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Adopting(收養(yǎng))himasalambinspiredLauratowriteahitchildren’sbook,‘Shaun’sNewHome’.(Laura把他當(dāng)作一只小羊羔收養(yǎng)，啟發(fā)她寫了一本暢銷的兒童讀物——《肖恩的新家》)”可知，收養(yǎng)Shaun是Laura寫書的靈感來源。故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段第四句“Shaun,whohadbeenwithfarmdogs,hadpuppy-likefeatures.(Shaun和農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的狗在一起，有像小狗一樣的特點(diǎn))”可知，Shaun的特別之處在于它有時(shí)表現(xiàn)得像小狗一樣，故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“IneverimaginedIcouldwriteabook,letalonefindapublisher(我從沒想過自己能寫一本書，更不用說找到出版商了)”可知，作者敘述了Laura從城市到鄉(xiāng)村的生活轉(zhuǎn)變，期間被她收養(yǎng)的小羊Shaun給她帶來創(chuàng)作靈感，并在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中獲得了意想不到的成功這一過程。作者意在告訴讀者變化可能會(huì)帶來意想不到的成就。故選A。CWhatifyouweretrulylimitless?Whatifeverysingledayyouknewthatnothingornoonewouldbeatyou?Thekeydifferencebetweenthosewhosucceedandthosewhostruggleoftendependsonquietingthoseinnerenemies—falsethoughtsthatactuallyholdusbackinsteadofprotectingus.OnecommonenemyistheCriticalJudge.Asthenamesuggests,thejudgelikestojudgeyou,questioningeverydecision,andblamingyouforthingsoutsideofyourcontrol.Tofightit,simplycallitout,“CriticalJudge,Iknowyou’retryingtomakemebelievethatI’mnotstrongenoughrightnow,butI’mchoosingnottolisten.”AnotheristheVictimMindset,whichmakesyoufeellikeyoushouldjustgiveupbecausetheworldisagainstyou.Itfillsyourheadwithreasonstogiveupandtakesawayyourdetermination.Changequestionslike“Whyme?”to“WhatcanIdo?”—asimplechangethathelpsyoutakecharge.TheMisguidedProtectorsaysthingslike,“Didyouthinkthisthrough?Youdon’tknowenough.You’retooyoung.You’llmessup.”Ittriestoprotectyoufromariskoffailureorjudgement.SincetheMisguidedProtectortriestokeepyousafebykeepingyoustuck,thebestistotakeaction.Don’tworryaboutgettingthingsrightonthefirsttry.Justact.AnotherhiddenenemyistheTaskmaster.Asurveyof2,500peoplegloballyshows93%feelashamedwhentheyareresting.Youfinishajob,feelnosatisfaction,andimmediatelyjumptothenextone.Toescape,youshouldknowthatyourvaluecomesnotfromchecked-offtasks,butfromhelpingothers.ThehardestenemytonoticeisthePeople-Pleaser,pushingyoutoseekapproval(認(rèn)可)fromeveryonearoundyou,partners,friends,co-workersoryourboss.Freedomstartsbytellingapartrealkindnessfrompeople-pleasing—somethingIlearnedbylearningtosaynoafteryearsoflosingmyself.Thesevoicesformamentalprisonandlimityourgrowth.Ipromiseyou,asyoudistanceyourselffromthesevoices,yourlifewillbegintochange.Yourthoughtsbecomelimitless.Youbecomelimitless.28.Accordingtothetext,howmanyinnerenemiesarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“checked-offtasks”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Importantgoals. B.Completedduties. C.Creativeprojects. D.Difficultchallenges.30.Whichinnerenemydidtheauthoroncestrugglewith?A.TheCriticalJudge. B.TheVictimMindset.C.TheMisguidedProtector. D.ThePeople-Pleaser.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Variousmethodsforcuringphysicaldiseases. B.Modernworkculture’simpactonmentalhealth.C.Somementalenemiesandstrategiestobeatthem. D.Causesofchildhoodpsychologicalchallenges.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章通過分析限制性思維的存在、危害及克服方法來說服讀者采取行動(dòng)以實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人成長?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章明確提到五種內(nèi)在敵人：Para.2批判法官(CriticalJudge)、受害者心態(tài)(VictimMindset)；Para.3誤導(dǎo)保護(hù)者(MisguidedProtector)、任務(wù)大師(Taskmaster)；Para.4討好者(People-Pleaser)，共五種，故選D?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youfinishajob,feelnosatisfaction,andimmediatelyjumptothenextone.Toescape,youshouldknowthatyourvaluecomesnotfromchecked-offtasks,butfromhelpingothers.(你完成了一項(xiàng)工作，沒有感到滿意，然后馬上跳到下一項(xiàng)工作。為了擺脫，你應(yīng)該知道你的價(jià)值不是來自于checked-offtasks，而是來自于幫助他人)”中“immediatelyjumptothenextone”可知，此處是指我們的價(jià)值不是來源于完成的任務(wù)。由此猜測(cè)劃線部分意為“完成的任務(wù)”。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段結(jié)尾“Freedomstartsbytellingapartrealkindnessfrompeople-pleasing—somethingIlearnedbylearningtosaynoafteryearsoflosingmyself.(自由始于區(qū)分真正的善良和取悅他人——這是我在迷失自我多年后學(xué)會(huì)說‘不’學(xué)到的)”可知，作者明確用第一人稱Ilearned指出，自己曾因討好他人“迷失多年”后學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文結(jié)構(gòu)，開篇提出核心問題——內(nèi)在敵人阻礙成功；主體并列分析五種敵人，并分別給出應(yīng)對(duì)策略；結(jié)尾強(qiáng)調(diào)戰(zhàn)勝這些敵人將獲得“無限可能”。由此可以判斷全文聚焦“識(shí)別限制性思維模式（內(nèi)在敵人）并提供解決方法”，故選C。DYou’retravelingdowntheAmazonwhensuddenlyyouseeaflashofpink.It’samaleAmazonriverdolphin(河豚).It’sthoughtthatthepinkeritis,themoreattractiveitistoafemaleone.ThisuniquedolphinspeciesisnativetotheAmazon,anditsfutureisindanger.By2022,humanshadcleared17%oftherainforest.Scientistswarnthatwemaybeapproachingatippingpoint—whenenoughoftheforestislost,theentireecosystemwillbreakdown.It’slikeremovingbricksfromahouse.Removeoneortwoandthehousekeepsstanding.Butremovetoomanyanditfallsdown.TheAmazonissometimescalledEarth’sairconditioner.Eachday,thesunbeatsdownonits390billiontrees.Plantstakeinsunlighttoproducefood,givingoffwaterthroughtheirleaves.Thistranspiration(蒸騰)processcoolsboththeplantsandthesurroundingairandhelpsformclouds.Throughthis,theAmazoncyclesaround20trillionlitersofwaterdaily.Iftherainforestdisappeared,transpirationwoulddisappear,too.Theheatfromthesunwouldrisebackintotheatmosphere,forminghot,dryair.Localtemperatureswouldrisebyseveraldegrees,andrainfallwoulddropsharply.Theregion—hometo10%ofEarth’sspeciesand30millionpeople—wouldfacedangerslikecropfailures,wildlifeextinction,pollutedwaterfromdeadfish,andsmokyairfromwildfires.TheeffectswouldextendfarbeyondtheAmazon.Sinceairmovesworldwide,temperaturechangesherecouldaffectweatherpatternsthousandsofkilometersaway.Somestudiesindicatethatlosing40%oftheAmazonmightcutrainfallinArgentina’sfarmlandsover3,000kmaway.Somescientistsestimatethislosscouldraiseglobaltemperaturesbyanadditional0.25℃.Whilethisnumberseemssmall,evenaslightincreasecanworsenextremeweatherandhabitatloss.Sohowclosearewetothetippingpoint?Wemaynotrealizeituntilit’stoolate.ThesurvivaloftheAmazondependsontreesstoringandrecyclingwatertomaintainthecycle.Removinglivingtreesinonelocationleavesthesurroundingareadryandmorelikelytosufferfromdroughtsandwildfires.32.Whatdoes“thetippingpoint”inparagraph2referto?A.TheprocessofcloudformationintheAmazon. B.Thenumberoftreesthathumanscancutdown.C.ThecompleteextinctionofAmazonriverdolphins. D.ThemomentwhentheAmazonecosystemfallsapart.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmazon’stranspirationprocess?A.Itincreasesthetemperaturessharply. B.ItreducesrainfallintheAmazon.C.Ithelpscooltheairandformclouds. D.Itresultsinwildlifeextinction.34.WhydoestheauthormentionArgentina’sfarmlandsinparagraph4?A.ToshowthelossofAmazontreesaffectsfarawayareas.B.ToproveArgentina’sfarmlandsareinadangerousstate.C.TosuggesttheAmazonrainforesthasbeendestroyed.D.ToindicateArgentinareliesonAmazonforfarming.35.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.MeasurestoprotecttheAmazon. B.Behaviorofpinkriverdolphins.C.ChangesinArgentina’sfarmlands. D.Discoveryofthenewwildlife.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹亞馬遜雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)面臨的危機(jī)及其對(duì)全球的影響?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientistswarnthatwemaybeapproachingatippingpoint—whenenoughoftheforestislost,theentireecosystemwillbreakdown.(科學(xué)家警告說，我們可能正在接近一個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)——當(dāng)森林損失到一定程度時(shí)，整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將崩潰。)”可知，破折號(hào)后對(duì)“thetippingpoint”進(jìn)行解釋，所以“thetippingpoint”指的是亞馬遜生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰的時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thistranspiration(蒸騰)processcoolsboththeplantsandthesurroundingairandhelpsformclouds.(這種蒸騰過程可以冷卻植物和周圍的空氣，并幫助形成云。)”可知，亞馬遜的蒸騰過程有助于冷卻空氣和形成云。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheeffectswouldextendfarbeyondtheAmazon.Sinceairmovesworldwide,temperaturechangesherecouldaffectweatherpatternsthousandsofkilometersaway.Somestudiesindicatethatlosing40%oftheAmazonmightcutrainfallinArgentina’sfarmlandsover3,000kmaway.(這種影響將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出亞馬遜地區(qū)。由于空氣在全球范圍內(nèi)流動(dòng)，這里的溫度變化可能會(huì)影響數(shù)千公里外的天氣模式。一些研究表明，失去40%的亞馬遜雨林可能會(huì)減少3000多公里外阿根廷農(nóng)田的降雨量。)”可知，作者在第四段提到阿根廷的農(nóng)田是為了表明亞馬遜樹木的損失會(huì)影響到遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是尾段“Sohowclosearewetothetippingpoint?Wemaynotrealizeituntilit’stoolate.ThesurvivaloftheAmazondependsontreesstoringandrecyclingwatertomaintainthecycle.Removinglivingtreesinonelocationleavesthesurroundingareadryandmorelikelytosufferfromdroughtsandwildfires.(那么，我們離臨界點(diǎn)還有多近？或許等到醒悟時(shí)已為時(shí)已晚。亞馬遜的存續(xù)依賴樹木儲(chǔ)存和循環(huán)水分以維持生態(tài)循環(huán)。在某一區(qū)域砍伐活樹會(huì)導(dǎo)致周邊地區(qū)變得干燥，更易遭受干旱和野火侵襲。)”可知，文章主要介紹了亞馬遜雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)面臨的危機(jī)及其對(duì)全球的影響，文章按照“問題→后果→解決方案”的結(jié)構(gòu)介紹，接下來最有可能討論保護(hù)亞馬遜的措施。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,agrowingnumberofdoctorstendtousenatureasmedicinetotreatphysicalandmentalhealthconcerns.These“natureprescriptions(處方)”arenotjustfeel-goodsuggestions.____36____Andtheyareincreasinglypopularforthereason—Theywork.Natureprescriptionsdon’tnecessarilyfocusongettingexercise.____37____Herearecommonwaysthatdoctorsinavarietyoffieldsareusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.____38____Walkmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonallfivesenses,payingattentiontowhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.Leaveyourdigitaldevicesathome,soyoucanbefocusedandreallyexperienceitall.Totakeittothenextlevel,headtoaforest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandenjoy“forestbathing.”____39____Youaredoingsonotwithagoal,likehikingtoadestination,butsimplytoexistinnatureandenjoyit,asifyouwouldhaveawarmbath.Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.Theoptionsarealmostlimitless.Justasdoctorssay,beingoutdoorshasnose-to-toesbenefits.Ittakesusbacktohowweweredesignedtowork;it’slikeresettingourbodies.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithanxietyandstressinyourlife,takeyourshoesoff.____40____Youmightjustbesurprisedatthehealingpowerofnature.A.Theyarelikelytoimpactyouremotion.B.Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.C.Theyarealsotreatmentsbackedbyscientificresearch.D.Placeyourfeetonthegrassandreconnectwithnature.E.Gettingoutdoorsisnotasclosetoacure-allasyouwillfind.F.Thismeanscompletelyputtingyourselfinaforestenvironment.G.Actually,theyattachmoreimportancetobeingbathedintheoutdoors.【答案】36.C37.G38.B39.F40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹醫(yī)生用“自然處方”治療身心健康問題，及其常見方式和療效?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“These“natureprescriptions(處方)”arenotjustfeel-goodsuggestions.(這些“自然處方”不僅僅是讓人感覺良好的建議。)”以及下文“Andtheyareincreasinglypopularforthereason—Theywork.(它們因有效而日益流行。)”可知，此空應(yīng)說明自然處方有科學(xué)依據(jù)。C選項(xiàng)“Theyarealsotreatmentsbackedbyscientificresearch.(它們也是有科學(xué)研究支持的治療方法。)”中的“alsotreatments”與上文“notjustsuggestions”形成遞進(jìn)，且與下文的內(nèi)容銜接，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Natureprescriptionsdon’tnecessarilyfocusongettingexercise.(自然處方不一定側(cè)重于鍛煉。)”以及下文的“Herearecommonwaysthatdoctorsinavarietyoffieldsareusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.(以下是不同領(lǐng)域的醫(yī)生利用戶外環(huán)境改善患者健康的常見方法。)”可知，此空應(yīng)說明自然處方更注重的方面。G選項(xiàng)“Actually,theyattachmoreimportancetobeingbathedintheoutdoors.(實(shí)際上，它們更重視沉浸在戶外環(huán)境中。)”與上文的內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比，“beingbathedintheoutdoors”引出下文具體的戶外療法，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)空后的“Walkmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonallfivesenses,payingattentiontowhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.”(在大自然中正念行走，專注于五種感官，留意你能看到、聞到、聽到、觸摸到甚至嘗到的事物。把數(shù)字設(shè)備留在家里，這樣你就能全神貫注，真正體驗(yàn)這一切。)可知，本段講述的是基于感官的戶外行走。B選項(xiàng)“Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.(感官行走是一種簡單的開始方式。)”中的“Sensorywalks”對(duì)應(yīng)“focusingonallfivesenses”，“easyway”引出具體做法，適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Totakeittothenextlevel,headtoaforest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandenjoy“forestbathing.”(若想更深入體驗(yàn)，可前往森林、植物園、山區(qū)或湖邊，享受“森林浴”。)”可知，此空應(yīng)解釋“森林浴”的含義。F選項(xiàng)“Thismeanscompletelyputtingyourselfinaforestenvironment.(這意味著將自己完全置身于森林環(huán)境中。)”具體闡釋了“森林浴”，“puttingyourselfinaforestenvironment”與上文“headtoaforest”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithanxietyandstressinyourlife,takeyourshoesoff.(所以，下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在生活中被焦慮和壓力困擾時(shí)，脫下你的鞋子吧。)”可知，此空應(yīng)說明脫鞋后與自然接觸的動(dòng)作。D選項(xiàng)“Placeyourfeetonthegrassandreconnectwithnature.(把腳放在草地上，與自然重新連接。)”中的“Placeyourfeetonthegrass”承接“takeyourshoesoff”，“reconnectwithnature”呼應(yīng)“thehealingpowerofnature”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié);滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnine,ourneighbourMr.Oberleylivedalonewithabout25cats.Everymorning,weheardshoutsfromhishouse,“Goaway,Kitty!Thehotelis____41____!”Heseemedangry,butnever____42____aneedycat.Theirhappymiaowsoftenfloatedoutofhisopenedwindows.Myparents____43____it“TheCatChorus(合唱曲)”.MomtoldmeMr.Oberleyusedtobeavet.Once,justforfun,hewroteacookbookforcats.Butnowhe____44____andspentdaysinhisgarden.Hejokedthathewastoooldtobegoodforanythingbut____45____“TheCatChorus”.Onenight,Mr.OberleyandIsattogether,watchingthestarry____46____,lovelycatssurroundingus.Pointingtothelargest,brighteststar,hemadea____47____toclimbitoneday,makeitaswing(秋千)and____48____itacrossthesky.“Butwhatifyoufall?”Iasked.“Iwon’t,”helaughed.“I’llwatchyougrowupandhearthecats____49____.”Laterthatsummer,Mr.Oberleyfellillinbed.WhenMomandIbroughthimsoup,Iwasshockedtofindhewassoweakthathecould_____50_____lifthisspoon.Theworried_____51_____sangtohimtirelesslydayandnight.Luckily,hisnieceSaraharrivedto_____52_____him.Kindneighbours__