高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省徐州市2025屆高三下學(xué)期考前打靶英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.She’sill. B.She’snervous. C.She’shungry.【答案】B【原文】M:Whenwasthelasttimeyouatesomething?W:Lunchtime,Iguess.Ineverusuallymissmeals,butthere’snowayIcaneatuntilI’veheardfromthem.Thisjobismydream,andIcan’tthinkaboutanythingelserightnow!2.WhatisthemanprobablythankingBarbarafor?A.Lookingafterhispetfish. B.Takingcareofhiskids. C.Wateringhisplants.【答案】A【原文】M:Barbara,Ijustwantedtogiveyouthistothankyouforyourhelplastweek.W:Whatabeautifulplant!Butit’sunnecessary.AllIdidwasshakesomefoodontothefish’swatereveryfewdays.Itwasnobotheratall!3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aresearchgroup.B.Thefastesttransportation.C.Acommunityplanningproject.【答案】C【原文】W:Ourneighborhoodisstartinga“15-minute”programcreatedbyateamofuniversitystudentsandprofessors.M:Oh,thatmeanseverythingyouneedshouldbewithina15-minutewalkorbikeride,right?W:Yes.Reducingtheneedforhighwayortraintravelhelpscommunitiesgrow!4.Whatprobablyhappenedtothewoman?A.Herdaughterwaslateforschool.B.Shehadacarcrash.C.Shewasinjured.【答案】B【原文】M:Iheardaboutwhathappenedattheweekend.Areyoualright?W:I’mfine.Itwasscary,though,particularlyasIhadmydaughterwithme.Wewerereturningfromherschool.Luckily,neitherofuswashurt,althoughmycarwasanotherstory!5.Whatdoesthewomanplantosell?A.Paintings. B.Clothes. C.Furniture.【答案】A【原文】M:Well,yourgrandmotherhadaneyefordiscoveringart!Thesearewonderfulpieces.Areyousureyouwanttosellthem?W:I’llkeepsome,butmyapartmentisjusttoosmall.Ihaven’tenoughspaceonmywalls!第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Createaband. B.Donatesomemoney. C.Providerecyclableitems.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowteachers. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Teacherandparent.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Hi,Mrs.Neale.Danny’sbeengreattoday!Heansweredseveralquestionscorrectlyinclass.Oh,didyoureceivemyletteraskingfordonations?W:Yes,youwantplasticbottles,right?M:Anycleanrecyclableobjects,exactly.It’spartofthisterm’sclasstopic—“MusicalInspiration”.W:Oh?M:Thestudentswatchedavideoaboutsomeyoungpeoplewhoformedamusicalgroupwithinstrumentstheymadefrom“rubbish”.Nextweek,thekidswillhaveagothemselves.W:Soundsgreat!He’lllovethat.M:Yes,Danny’smystarstudentwhenitcomestoarts!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Proud. B.Encouraging. C.Disappointed.9.WhatdothemanandRogerhaveincommonaccordingtothewoman?A.Theysavedmanylives.B.Theyarestrongandenergetic.C.Theycansucceedinsuitableenvironments.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:IwonderifI’veletmyselfdown.Iplannedtohaveajobineducation,butIjustwasn’tcutoutforit.Now,I’minfinance.W:That’sokay.You’rejustlikeRogerthedog!Haveyouheardofhim?M:No…W:Hefailedpolicetrainingbecausehekeptlosingconcentrationandwantingtoplay.M:Well,that’snotlikeme.W:Butlisten…ThefiredepartmenthiredRogerasasearchandrescuedog,andsuddenlyhisenergybecameastrength,notaweakness.Nowhe’sahero!M:ButI’mhardlysavinglives，W:No,butyouhelpsmallbusinessesachievesuccess!That’sreallymeaningful.Andyouenjoyit,right?M:Yeah,Ido!W:Takeprideinthat!You’vedonewhat’srightforyou!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inacitystadium. C.Inamovietheatre.11.Whatdatewilltheteambegintopaint?A.Onthe23rd. B.Onthe25th. C.Onthe27th.12.HowwillthewomansolvetheissueabouttheflooronFriday?A.Byusinganotherplace.B.Bybuyingsomeuniquepaint.C.Byputtingofftheplayforoneday.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Contactthegymmanager. B.Talkaboutsportsteams. C.Discussstagelighting.【答案】10.A11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Thanks,everybody,forcomingtotoday’smeeting.IknowMondaysaren’tgreatforeveryone’sschedule!Buttodayis23rd,andtheplayopensjust9daysaway.Jake,howareyougettingon?M:My“HelpWanted”posteronthestudentnoticeboardworkedreallywell.Wenowhaveplentyofpeopletohelpwithsetbuilding.We’llfinishbuildingthesetpiecessoon.ThenonWednesday,we’llstartpainting.W:Fantastic!M:Theonlyissueisthefloor,whichisbeingdoneonFriday.Ofcourse,theideaistomakeitlookallcleanandwhiteforthescenes.I’veorderedaquick-dryingpaint,butevenso…W:You’resayingtheactorswon’tbeabletousethestageforawhile?M:Yeah.Probablyatleast24hours,tobesafe.W:Okay,noproblem.I’llaskMrs.WallaceifwecanusethegymforFriday’spractice.Thebasketballteamisplayingaway,soitshouldbefine.Mary,wherearewewiththelighting?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Howmanywordshasthewomanwritteninheressay?A.400. B.800. C.1000.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesubject?A.Stressed. B.Carefree. C.Confident.16.Whichsubjectarethespeakerswritingapaperfor?A.Geography. B.History. C.Psychology.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpeoplefromthepast?A.Theyweren’timaginativeenough.B.Theycontributedtofightingclimatechange.C.Theyweren’tsodifferentfrompeoplenowadays.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【原文】M:Wordcountcheck…Hey,I’vedone800wordssofar!W:Wow!M:Yeah,Ijustneed200morewordstoreachtherequiredwordcount.Howaboutyou?W:I’veonlywrittenhalfasmanyasyou.Ihatethesetypesofprojects.TheymakemewishI’dtakengeographyorpsychologyinstead!M:You’dstillhavetowriteessaysforthem.W:Sure.ButIwouldn’tneedtorememberallthesedates!M:Well,ifwedon’tlearnfromthepast,we’llrepeatthesamemistakesinthefuture.W:Butsocietyhaschangedsomuchoverthepast100years,andmanyofthebigchallengeswe’refacingtodayarecompletelynew.Shouldn’twebefocusingonthepresent?M:True.Ourancestors(祖先)maynothavebeenabletoimagineclimatechangeortheInternet,buttheystillexperiencedthesamejoysandbothersthatwedo.W:Iguessso…M:Bystudyingthepast,we’reabletomakebetterdecisionsforthefuture.W:That’strue.Weshouldn’tgetstuckinthepast,butIguessitcanhelpguideusforward.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Shootingavideoforherkids.B.Speakingtoherchannelfollowers.C.PromotinganactivityinLegoland.19.Whichzonedidthespeaker’syoungestchildenjoy?A.TheRedZone. B.TheBlueZone. C.TheYellowZone.20.WhatwasafeatureoftheMINICHEFrestaurant?A.Thecookswerelovelychildren.B.Thefoodwasmadebyrobots.C.Thefoodwasservedbymachines.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】Heyeveryone!Today,we’revisitingLEGOHouseinBillund,Denmarkwithourthreekids.Welovevisitingkid-friendlydestinations—that’swhatwedoonthischannel!Aslong-timeviewerswillknow,we’vevisitedLegolandthemeparkseverywherefromGermanytoJapan.ButLEGOHousewasatotallynewexperience.Weboughttimedentryticketstothe“ExperienceZones”.TheRedZoneiswherewecanbuildanythingwewant.Here’sOscarcreatinghisowncastle.Sincehe’sonlyfive,Iwasworriedthathemightgetbored,butthiskepthimbusyforages!TheBlueZonehascarracingandreallyfundigitalgamestoplay.Oureldest,Liam,reallyenjoyedthiszone.Themiddlechild,Chloe,preferredtheYellowZone,whereshecancreateanimalsandflowers,andbringthemtolifeonadigitaldancestage!LunchattheMINICHEFrestaurantwasatotallyuniqueexperience.Wehadto“build”ourorderusingLEGObricks,whichwassofun.Thefooditselfwassurprisinglydelicious,andourorderwasdeliveredbythecutestLEGOrobots!Tomorrow,we’reofftotheoriginalLegolandthemepark.We’dlovetotakeyouwithus,sodon’tforgettosubscribe!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOn-screenstoriestaughtusalotthisyear:howtorecognizeandmanageemotions,thechallengesofcourageandcommunication,whatittrulymeanstobeaparent,andmore.Themoviesbelowarepackedwithpositivemessagesandrolemodels,indicatingtheirpotentialtosparkmeaningfulconversationswhileentertainingfamiliesofallkinds.Billy&MollyAheartwarmingstoryunfoldsinthisdocumentaryaboutamanwhobefriendsayoungwildotter(水獺).Thefilmshowsthehealingpowerofnatureandconnection,withpositiveexamplesofempathy,loveandcommunicationskills.ThaboandtheRhinoCaseSetinthesavanna,thistimelyandengagingadventuremysteryexploresissuesaroundillegalanimalhuntingandconservation.Themoviealsotacklesdifficulttopicssuchasprejudice,racismandpoverty,inakind,kid-friendlyway.OutofMyMindRarelydoesachildren’sfilmhittherightnotessowell,butthecombinationofgreatsourcematerial,anexcellentscriptandheartfeltperformancesmakesthisadeeplyaffectingmovie.ThelmaThisisoneofthefunniest,warmestactionfilmsyou’lleversee,arguingloudlyandclearlythatolderpeoplearen’tburdens—they’reourfamilyanddeservetobeheard,respectedandallowedtolivetheirfulllives.21.Whichfilmswillakidinterestedinanimalsprefer?A.Billy&MollyandThaboandtheRhinoCase.B.Billy&MollyandOutofMyMind.C.ThaboandtheRhinoCaseandOutofMyMind.D.OutofMyMindandThelma.22.WhatdoesThelmafocuson?A.Argumentoveractionfilms. B.Burdensonfamily.C.Concernfortheelderly. D.Problemsofthesenior.23.Whichaudiencesarethefilmstargetedat?A.Lovers. B.Children. C.Families. D.Co-workers.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部適合家庭觀看的電影?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Billy&Molly部分的“Aheartwarmingstoryunfoldsinthisdocumentaryaboutamanwhobefriendsayoungwildotter(水獺).(這部紀(jì)錄片講述了一個(gè)人與野生小水獺建立友誼的暖心故事)”和ThaboandtheRhinoCase部分的“Setinthesavanna,thistimelyandengagingadventuremysteryexploresissuesaroundillegalanimalhuntingandconservation.(這部及時(shí)的、引人入勝的冒險(xiǎn)懸疑片以非洲大草原為背景，探討了非法狩獵與動(dòng)物保護(hù)等議題)”可知，Billy&Molly講述的是人與動(dòng)物的暖心故事，ThaboandtheRhinoCase與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)有關(guān)，對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣的孩子會(huì)更喜歡這兩部電影。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelma部分“Thisisoneofthefunniest,warmestactionfilmsyou’lleversee,arguingloudlyandclearlythatolderpeoplearen’tburdens—they’reourfamilyanddeservetobeheard,respectedandallowedtolivetheirfulllives.(這是你所能看到的最有趣、最溫暖的動(dòng)作片之一，它擲地有聲地宣告：老年人絕非負(fù)擔(dān)——他們是我們的家人，理應(yīng)被傾聽(tīng)、受尊重，并享有完整的人生權(quán)利)”可知，Thelma聚焦于對(duì)老年人的關(guān)懷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Themoviesbelowarepackedwithpositivemessagesandrolemodels,indicatingtheirpotentialtosparkmeaningfulconversationswhileentertainingfamiliesofallkinds.(以下電影充滿了積極的信息和榜樣角色，表明它們不僅能為各類家庭帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)，還能引發(fā)有意義的對(duì)話)”可知，這些電影適合各類家庭娛樂(lè)，因此其主要受眾是家庭。故選C項(xiàng)。BLikemanyPhD.students,Ihavenumeroussourcesofstress.Itriedtolowerlevelsofthestresshormonebyfollowingtheconventionalwisdom:getsomeexercise,getenoughsleep,maintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Butfollowingthisprescriptiononlyworksduringtheleaststressfultimes.I’malifelongnoveltyseeker.WhatIenjoyedincludedhitchhikingacrossthestateandgoingforabungeejumping.Thispenchantservedmewellinmysecondyearofgraduateschool.Asthepressuretopassmyqualifyingexamwasmounting,Ineededsomekindofrelease.So,Iinvitedoneofmyfellowgraduatestudentstocomeswimmingwithme—inariver,inthemiddleofwinter.ThemomentIplungedintothefreezingwater,Iimmediatelyfeltasurgeofenergyandfear.Quicklycomingbackthesurface,Igulpedcoldairandslowlygotintoamorefocusedstate.IstayedinthewateraslongasIcould,myskinburningfromthecold.MyfriendandIagreeditwasarealrushandthatwewouldcomebackthenextweekend.Andsoitbecameourweeklyroutine.Althoughtheenergizingrushofadrenaline(腎上腺素)wastheinitialpleasure,Ifoundtheplungehadotherunexpectedbenefits,too.Stimulatingmysympatheticnervoussystemintheshorttermhadacomfortingeffectinthelongterm.InoticedIwasapproachingmyworkwithacalmerstateofmindandtakingthefailureseasier.Theseasonschangedandthewaterwasnolongercold,butthestressesofgraduateschoolremained.IbegantoexploreothertypesofactivitiesthatwouldhavethesameeffectsIhadfeltfromthecoldwinterswims.Amongmyadrenaline-inducingactivitiesnowaremountainbiking,rockclimbing,orlisteningtometalmusiconmywalktowork.Ifitisreallynecessary,merelytakingacoldshowercandothetrick.LongafterIreturntothelab,myfocused,energeticmindsetpersists.Regularadrenaline-inducingactivitiescanbeaninvaluabletool.Afterlonghoursoflabwork,itishardtomotivatemyselftositdowntowritemythesis.SobeforeIgetstarted,Ishouldprobablytakeacoldshowerformyhealthydoseofadrenaline.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpenchantprobablymean?A.Thought. B.Fondness. C.Prescription. D.Combination.25.Whatsportfunctionsbesttoenergizetherushofadrenaline?A.Roadbiking. B.Poolswimming. C.Parkjogging. D.Bungeejumping.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesadrenaline-inducingactivities?A.Intense. B.Changeable. C.Relaxing. D.Innovative.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Adrenaline,fuelofsoul B.Adventure,doortohappinessC.Hormone,wingofgrowth D.Exercise,recipeforsuccess【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)冬泳等腎上腺素誘導(dǎo)活動(dòng)緩解壓力，發(fā)現(xiàn)這類高強(qiáng)度活動(dòng)能提升專注力，成為應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的有效方式?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“I’malifelongnoveltyseeker.WhatIenjoyedincludedhitchhikingacrossthestateandgoingforabungeejumping.(我是個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)樂(lè)于嘗試新事物的人。我曾喜歡的事情包括徒步穿越整個(gè)州以及嘗試蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，此處指作者愛(ài)好嘗試蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng)。故劃線詞意思是“愛(ài)好”。故選B。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhatIenjoyedincludedhitchhikingacrossthestateandgoingforabungeejumping.(我曾喜歡的事情包括徒步穿越整個(gè)州以及嘗試蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng))”以及第三段中的“ Andsoitbecameourweeklyroutine.Althoughtheenergizingrushofadrenaline( 腎上腺素 )wastheinitialpleasure,Ifoundtheplungehadotherunexpectedbenefits,too.Stimulatingmysympatheticnervoussystemintheshorttermhadacomfortingeffectinthelongterm.

(因此，這成為了我們每周的固定活動(dòng)。雖然最初讓我感到愉悅的是腎上腺素激增帶來(lái)的興奮感，但我也意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種冷水浸泡還有其他意想不到的好處。短期內(nèi)對(duì)交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激，在長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看反而帶來(lái)了令人安心的效果。)”可知，具有刺激性的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)激發(fā)腎上腺素的分泌，由此可知，纜繩蹦極屬于最能激發(fā)人體內(nèi)腎上腺素的分泌。故選D。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Althoughtheenergizingrushofadrenaline(腎上腺素)wastheinitialpleasure,Ifoundtheplungehadotherunexpectedbenefits,too.(雖然腎上腺素帶來(lái)的興奮感是最初的愉悅，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種下水的體驗(yàn)還有其他意想不到的好處)”可知，激發(fā)腎上腺素分泌的活動(dòng)是劇烈的。故選A。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Regularadrenaline-inducingactivitiescanbeaninvaluabletool.Afterlonghoursoflabwork,itishardtomotivatemyselftositdowntowritemythesis.SobeforeIgetstarted,Ishouldprobablytakeacoldshowerformyhealthydoseofadrenaline.(經(jīng)常進(jìn)行能刺激腎上腺素分泌的活動(dòng)是一種非常寶貴的工具。在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作之后，很難讓自己坐下來(lái)撰寫(xiě)論文。所以在開(kāi)始之前，我或許應(yīng)該沖個(gè)冷水澡，讓自己獲得適量的腎上腺素刺激)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“腎上腺素，靈魂的燃料”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CResearchshowsthatmiddle-agedwomendomoreexercisethantheirdaughters.AstudyconductedbyVitalityUKpolled6,000pairsofmothers(aged45-59)anddaughters(aged20-29)onhowoftentheyexercisedincludingwalking,gymclassesorteamsports.27%ofthemotherssaidtheyexercisedatleastfivetimesaweek,comparedwithonly19%oftheirdaughters.Meanwhile78%daughtersdidn’tparticipateinsportbecausetheyfearedbeingjudgedontheirfigures.Besides,70%ofthemsaidthatpoormentalhealthsuchasdepressionoranxietystoppedthemfromexercising.Themotivationsforexercisealsochangedaswomenaged.Nearlyhalfofthedaughtergroupsaidthatweightmanagementwastheirmainreasontoexercisewhilethepercentagewaslessthan30%inthemothergroup.Mothersweremoremotivatedbypreventingheartdiseaseandmaintainingmusclemass.Overall,thestudyshowedthatwomenwerelessactiveateverystageoflife—withonlyoneinfourmeetingrecommendedphysicalactivityguidelines.StephanieHilborn,thechiefexecutiveofWomeninSport,said,“Alotneedtobedonetoboostwomen’sphysicalactivity,suchasallowingthemenoughtimeandprovidingmorehelp.ExpertsfromVitalitysaidthesportsindustryaswellasworkplacesshouldpromotewomen’sfitnessbyprovidingsaferoutdoorspacesandflexibleworkinghours,andencouraging‘exercisesnacks’throughouttheday,suchaslunchtimeyoga,orwalkingmeetings.MeanwhiletheNationalHealthServiceisbeingurgedtoprescribeexerciseclassestowomen,andtoensuretheyarenotgivenoutdatedguidance,likediscouragingexerciseatpregnancystage”.“Ourculturalnormthatwomenprioritizecaregivingoverself-careshouldalsobechanged.Butashiftinhowwomenperceiveexerciseshouldtopouragenda:tomovethefocusawayfromweightlosstohealthimprovement,”Hilbornstressed.28.Whatmostlikelypreventedyoungwomenengaginginsports?A.Heartdisease. B.Figureanxiety.C.Weightproblem. D.Psychologyissue.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Requirementsofactivityguidelines.B.Reasonsforwomen’spoorhealth.C.Significanceofregularexercise.D.Suggestionstopromotewomen’sfitness.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“exercisesnacks”?A.Wallsits. B.Weightlift. C.Citywalk. D.Streetdance.31.AccordingtoHilborn,whatisthemosturgentmatter?A.Timeguarantee. B.Motivationchange.C.Facilityimprovement. D.Culturalidentity.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了中年女性比她們的女兒更頻繁參與運(yùn)動(dòng)，并探討了不同年齡段女性參與運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)機(jī)差異、阻礙年輕女性運(yùn)動(dòng)的因素，以及如何通過(guò)多方努力提升女性整體運(yùn)動(dòng)水平。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Meanwhile78%daughtersdidn’tparticipateinsportbecausetheyfearedbeingjudgedontheirfigures.(與此同時(shí)，78%的女兒不參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗齻兒ε聞e人對(duì)她們的身材評(píng)頭論足。)”可知，最有可能阻止年輕女性參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的因素是身材焦慮，故選B。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Alotneedtobedonetoboostwomen’sphysicalactivity,suchasallowingthemenoughtimeandprovidingmorehelp.ExpertsfromVitalitysaidthesportsindustryaswellasworkplacesshouldpromotewomen’sfitnessbyprovidingsaferoutdoorspacesandflexibleworkinghours,andencouraging‘exercisesnacks’throughouttheday,suchaslunchtimeyoga,orwalkingmeetings.MeanwhiletheNationalHealthServiceisbeingurgedtoprescribeexerciseclassestowomen,andtoensuretheyarenotgivenoutdatedguidance,likediscouragingexerciseatpregnancystage(要促進(jìn)女性的體育活動(dòng)，還有很多事情要做，比如給她們足夠的時(shí)間，提供更多的幫助。來(lái)自Vitality的專家表示，體育產(chǎn)業(yè)和工作場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)該通過(guò)提供更安全的戶外空間和靈活的工作時(shí)間來(lái)促進(jìn)女性的健康，并鼓勵(lì)全天的“碎片化運(yùn)動(dòng)”，比如午餐瑜伽或步行會(huì)議。與此同時(shí)，英國(guó)國(guó)民健康服務(wù)體系被敦促為女性開(kāi)設(shè)運(yùn)動(dòng)課程，并確保她們沒(méi)有得到過(guò)時(shí)的指導(dǎo)，比如不鼓勵(lì)懷孕期間的運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，第4段主要講促進(jìn)女性健身的建議。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ExpertsfromVitalitysaidthesportsindustryaswellasworkplacesshouldpromotewomen’sfitnessbyprovidingsaferoutdoorspacesandflexibleworkinghours,andencouraging‘exercisesnacks’throughouttheday,suchaslunchtimeyoga,orwalkingmeetings.(Vitality公司的專家表示，體育行業(yè)以及職場(chǎng)應(yīng)通過(guò)以下方式促進(jìn)女性健康：提供更安全的戶外活動(dòng)空間、推行彈性工作制，并鼓勵(lì)全天開(kāi)展“碎片化運(yùn)動(dòng)”（即‘exercisesnacks’），例如午間瑜伽或步行會(huì)議。)”可知，靠墻靜蹲可以被稱為“碎片化運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butashiftinhowwomenperceiveexerciseshouldtopouragenda:tomovethefocusawayfromweightlosstohealthimprovement(但改變女性對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法應(yīng)該是我們的首要任務(wù)：把重點(diǎn)從減肥轉(zhuǎn)移到改善健康上)”可知，最緊急的事情是動(dòng)機(jī)的變化。故選B。DOurcommonsenseisthatprofessionalexcellencerequiresformaltraining,butexcellenceintherestoflifedoesnot.Workdemandsdisciplineandtraining;leisureiseasyandenjoyableandcomesnaturally.Whenourworkismostdemanding,wetypicallydefineleisureasitsopposite:completeinactivity.Forexample,whenaburned-out51-year-oldCEOofa$68billioninvestmentfirmabruptlyquithisjobin2022,heexplainedtoreporterswhatheplannedtodonext:“Ijustwanttogositatthebeachanddonothing.”Evenifwe’renotfindingourworksotiringashis,westilltalkabouttakingabreakfromwork,whichallowsustoreenergize—inordertoworkmoreandbetter.Eitherway,we’redefiningleisureinrelationtowork.Irejectthiswholewayofthinking.Leisureisavaluable,constructivepartoflife,andwemisunderstandleisurewhenwedefineitaswork’sopposite.Wemaythinkthatthebestwaytogethappieris,liketheCEO,to“gositatthebeachanddonothing.”Butresearchershavefoundthatthiskindofdo-nothingleisure,includingvacationtravel,providesonlyminor,temporaryboostsofhappiness.Whatgivesusmoresustainedwell-beingarepursuitsinvolvingsocialengagement,personalreflection,andoutdooractivities.Asaprofessor,IwanteverythingIdotobegenerative,insteadofwastingaminuteonfruitlesspursuits.Leisureisnotstraightforwardoreasy.I’dliketousemynonworkactivities,asmuchasmyworkones,tobecomeawiser,happier,moreeffectiveperson.Wemusttreatleisurewitheverybitasmuchseriousnessaswedoourcareers.Whenweunderstandandpracticeleisureproperly,wecanachieveourbestselves—andevenourcapacitytotransformsocietyforthebetter.Thepointhereisthatjustasweshouldbeexcellentatourjobs,weshouldbecomeexcellentatleisure.Doingleisurewellwillgeneratethesortofgrowthinourwell-beingthatworkcannotprovide.Ifyoudon’tdoleisurewell,youwillneverfindlife’sfullmeaning.32.Whydoestheauthormentioncommonsenseatthebeginning?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tointroduceaconcept.C.Topresentanexample. D.Toleadinanargument.33.WhatdoestheexampleoftheCEOconvey?A.Peopleshouldretirewhenearningenough. B.Peopleshouldchangeattitudestowardswork.C.Peopletendtoconnectleisurewithwork. D.Peopletendtomakefutureplansinadvance.34.Accordingtoresearchers,whatcontributestocontinuouswell-being?A.Sunbathingonthebeach. B.Aimlesslywandering.C.Communityservice. D.Playingvideogames.35.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutleisure?A.Leisureisoppositetowork. B.Leisureisastateofinactivity.C.Leisuremeansescapingworktemporarily. D.Leisuredeservestobetreatedseriously.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。人們常認(rèn)為工作需專業(yè)訓(xùn)練而休閑無(wú)需，但作者反對(duì)將休閑定義為工作的對(duì)立面，指出應(yīng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待休閑以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我提升與人生意義。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourcommonsenseisthatprofessionalexcellencerequiresformaltraining,butexcellenceintherestoflifedoesnot.Workdemandsdisciplineandtraining;leisureiseasyandenjoyableandcomesnaturally.(我們的常識(shí)認(rèn)為，專業(yè)上的卓越需要接受正規(guī)訓(xùn)練，但在生活的其他方面，卓越并非如此。工作需要紀(jì)律和訓(xùn)練；而休閑則是輕松、愉悅且自然而然的)”結(jié)合下文對(duì)“認(rèn)真對(duì)待休閑”的討論可知，作者在開(kāi)頭處提及“常識(shí)”這一概念是為了引入論點(diǎn)。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,whenaburned-out51-year-oldCEOofa$68billioninvestmentfirmabruptlyquithisjobin2022,heexplainedtoreporterswhatheplannedtodonext:“Ijustwanttogositatthebeachanddonothing.”Evenifwe’renotfindingourworksotiringashis,westilltalkabouttakingabreakfromwork,whichallowsustoreenergize—inordertoworkmoreandbetter.Eitherway,we’redefiningleisureinrelationtowork.(例如，2022年，一位51歲、管理著一家價(jià)值680億美元投資公司的高管突然辭職。他向媒體解釋了自己的下一步計(jì)劃：“我只是想去海灘上坐坐，什么都不做?！奔幢阄覀儾⒉幌袼菢佑X(jué)得工作如此令人疲憊，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)談?wù)撘獣簳r(shí)放下工作，這樣能讓我們重新充滿活力——以便能更高效地工作。不管怎樣，我們都是在將休閑與工作聯(lián)系起來(lái)來(lái)定義休閑的)”可知，這位首席執(zhí)行官的例子說(shuō)明人們往往會(huì)將休閑與工作聯(lián)系在一起。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatgivesusmoresustainedwell-beingarepursuitsinvolvingsocialengagement,personalreflection,andoutdooractivities.(能給我們帶來(lái)更持久幸福感的，是那些涉及社交互動(dòng)、個(gè)人反思以及戶外活動(dòng)的追求)”推知，社區(qū)服務(wù)可以促持續(xù)的幸福感。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepointhereisthatjustasweshouldbeexcellentatourjobs,weshouldbecomeexcellentatleisure.

Doingleisurewellwillgeneratethesortofgrowthinourwell-beingthatworkcannotprovide.Ifyoudon’tdoleisurewell,youwillneverfindlife’sfullmeaning.(重點(diǎn)是，就像我們應(yīng)該在工作中表現(xiàn)出色一樣，我們也應(yīng)該在休閑中表現(xiàn)出色做好休閑活動(dòng)將會(huì)帶來(lái)那種工作無(wú)法提供的幸福感的增長(zhǎng)。如果你不能做好休閑活動(dòng)，你就永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法找到生活的全部意義)”推知，作者認(rèn)為休閑理應(yīng)得到應(yīng)有的重視。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TenyearsagoIbecamefascinatedbythequestion:whyaresomeworkteamsmoreproductiveandinnovativethanothers?Thatbeganamulti-yearresearchprogram.Wesurveyedteamsovertime—somebasedintheUK,othersspanningothercountries.Weobservedhowteammembersbehaved.____36____Wefoundproductiveandinnovativeteamsare“hotspots”ofenergy.Theirmagiccontainsthreefactors.____37____Itmaybeagoaloravisionofthefuturethatwassoexcitingthatitreallyfuelstheenergyoftheteam.Theyallpulledtogether.Yetthisaloneisnotsufficient.Someofthedullandnegativeteamsalsohadinspiringobjectives,butthecultureoftheteamwassuchthatnoonewaspreparedtoworktogether,theywereoverwhelmedwithcompetition,fearandmistrust.Incontrast,themoreproductiveteamshaveacultureofco-operationandtrust.Don’tgetmewrong.Thesewerenotsimple-mindedteamswitheveryoneagreeingwitheachother.Infact,thelevelofdisagreementwithinboththeunder-performingandthehigh-performingteamswasoftenthesame.____38____Thoseinthehotspotsteamsweremorelikelytodiscusstheseareasofconflictopenly,tounderstandtheperspectiveoftheother,andworktogethertoresolvetheseconflicts.Inoureverydayliveswefinditeasytoworkwithcolleagueswhohavesimilarexperiencesandviewpointstous.Wehavesomuchincommonthatourinteractionsgosmoothly.____39____Wearefacedwithnewandrapidlychangingsituationswherewehavelimitedsharedunderstandingofwhattodo.Asaresult,wesimplygobacktooldsolutions.Thisiswhendiversityofthinkingmatters.Nowtherearepeoplewithotherwaysoflookingattheworld,otherexperiencesandotherskills.____40____A.Productiveteamshaveamotivatingaim.B.Thesediversemindsetswillgeneratenewsolutions.C.Thedifferenceliesinthesourceoftheirdisagreements.D.Whatdistinguishedthemwashowtheyhandledtheseconflicts.E.Auniquecultureisthekeytoaproductiveandinnovativeteam.F.Andwemeasuredtheflowsofinformationwithinandbetweentheteams.G.However,thedisadvantagebecomesapparentwhencircumstanceschange.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.G40.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，高效創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)的三大關(guān)鍵因素是：激勵(lì)性目標(biāo)、合作信任的文化以及成員思維多樣性?！?6題詳析】前文“Weobservedhowteammembersbehaved.(我們觀察了團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的行為表現(xiàn))”提到研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的行為，后文“Wefoundproductiveandinnovativeteamsare“hotspots”ofenergy.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，高效且富有創(chuàng)新力的團(tuán)隊(duì)是能量的“熱點(diǎn)”)”提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處需要一個(gè)過(guò)渡句說(shuō)明研究方法，因此F項(xiàng)“Andwemeasuredtheflowsofinformationwithinandbetweentheteams.(我們測(cè)量了團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)部及團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的信息流動(dòng))”符合語(yǔ)境，介紹數(shù)據(jù)收集方式，與研究過(guò)程邏輯連貫。故選F?！?7題詳析】后文“Itmaybeagoaloravisionofthefuturethatwassoexcitingthatitreallyfuelstheenergyoftheteam.Theyallpulledtogether.(這可能是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的目的或