八年級英語測試題含解析202X-202X學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試題（Unit1-3）及詳細解析測試范圍：Unit1（Wheredidyougoonvacation?）、Unit2（Howoftendoyouexercise?）、Unit3（I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.）測試目的：檢測學(xué)生對前三個單元核心詞匯、語法（一般過去時、比較級、頻率副詞）、閱讀技能及寫作能力的掌握情況，重點考查語言運用的準確性與語境理解能力。一、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（一）用所給詞的適當形式填空（每小題1分）1.I______(go)tothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.2.Shealways______(do)herhomeworkcarefully.3.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.4.Didyoubuy______(anything)foryourself?5.Wehada______(wonder)timeattheparty.（二）根據(jù)首字母提示填空（每小題1分）6.Myfathere______everymorningtokeephealthy.7.Lucyismoreo______thanhersister;shelikesmakingfriends.8.Id______tostayathomeandwatchTVyesterday.9.Thefoodintherestaurantwasd______,soweatealot.10.Pleasew______formeattheschoolgate.答案：1.went；2.does；3.taller；4.anything；5.wonderful；6.exercises；7.outgoing；8.decided；9.delicious；10.wait解析：1.考查一般過去時。lastweekend是過去時標志，go的過去式為went。2.考查一般現(xiàn)在時。always表示習(xí)慣性動作，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填does。3.考查比較級。than是比較級標志，tall的比較級為taller。4.考查不定代詞。疑問句中用anything代替something。5.考查形容詞。wonderful修飾名詞time，意為“美好的”。6.考查動詞。exercise意為“鍛煉”，主語father是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填exercises。7.考查形容詞。outgoing意為“外向的”，符合“喜歡交朋友”的語境。8.考查動詞。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，yesterday提示用過去式decided。9.考查形容詞。delicious意為“美味的”，符合“吃了很多”的語境。10.考查動詞。waitfor意為“等待”，祈使句用動詞原形。二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—______didyougoonvacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When2.—Didyoudo______interestingyesterday?—Yes,Iwentswimming.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.Tomis______thanhissister.Healwaysgetsbettergrades.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.thesmartest4.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch5.—______beautifultheparkis!—Yes,Iwanttogothereagain.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6.Mymotheroftentellsme______morevegetables.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats7.—Whois______,TomorJim?—Tomis.Herunsfaster.A.athleticB.moreathleticC.mostathleticD.themostathletic8.Ididn'tgototheparty______Iwastired.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or9.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch10.Shelikesreadingbooks,______herbrotherlikesplayinggames.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or11.—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—______.Wehadfun.A.Yes,wedidB.No,wedidn'tC.Yes,wewereD.No,weweren't12.Heis______thanmeatmath.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest13.—______doyougetupeverymorning?—At6:00.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When14.Iwanttobuyanewbike,______Idon'thaveenoughmoney.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or15.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：1.A；2.B；3.B；4.B；5.C；6.B；7.B；8.B；9.A；10.C；11.A；12.B；13.D；14.C；15.B解析：1.考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答語“我去了北京”，可知問地點，用where。2.考查不定代詞。疑問句中用anything，故選B。3.考查比較級。than提示用比較級，smart的比較級為smarter，故選B。4.考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答語“一周三次”，可知問頻率，用howoften，故選B。5.考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，beautiful是形容詞，故選C。6.考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，故選B。7.考查比較級。兩者比較用比較級，athletic的比較級為moreathletic，故選B。8.考查連詞?！拔覜]去派對”是因為“我累了”，用because，故選B。9.考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答語“一周”，可知問時間長度，用howlong，故選A。10.考查連詞。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選C。11.考查一般疑問句回答。did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,wedid，故選A。12.考查比較級。than提示用比較級，good的比較級為better，故選B。13.考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答語“六點”，可知問時間，用when，故選D。14.考查連詞?！拔蚁胭I新自行車”與“沒足夠錢”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選C。15.考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答語“英語”，可知問“最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what，故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday.Wegotup1.______at8:00.Afterbreakfast,we2.______totheparkbybike.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwereplayinggames,andsomeoldpeoplewere3.______taichi.MyfatherandI4.______football.Mymothertooksomephotosofus.Wehadalotof5.______.Atnoon,wehadlunchinarestaurantnearthepark.Thefoodwas6.______,soweatealot.Afterlunch,wewenttothe7.______.Wesawmanyanimalsthere,liketigers,lionsandelephants.Mysisterlikedthepandasbest8.______theywerecute.Intheafternoon,wewenttothebeach.We9.______intheseaandplayedwithsand.Weweretiredbut10.______.1.A.earlyB.lateC.slowlyD.quickly2.A.walkB.walkedC.walksD.walking3.A.doB.doingC.didD.does4.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing5.A.funB.funnyC.funsD.funnier6.A.badB.worseC.worstD.good7.A.zooB.parkC.beachD.museum8.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or9.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.swimming10.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly答案：1.A；2.B；3.B；4.C；5.A；6.D；7.A；8.B；9.C；10.A解析：1.考查副詞。根據(jù)“8:00”和下文去公園，可知“早起”，用early，故選A。2.考查一般過去時。lastweekend提示用過去式，walk的過去式為walked，故選B。3.考查過去進行時。were+doing表示過去正在進行的動作，故選B。4.考查一般過去時。上下文均為過去時，play的過去式為played，故選C。5.考查固定搭配。havealotoffun意為“玩得很開心”，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。6.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“atealot”可知食物“好吃”，用good，故選D。7.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“sawmanyanimals”可知去了動物園，用zoo，故選A。8.考查連詞?！跋矚g熊貓”是因為“它們可愛”，用because，故選B。9.考查一般過去時。swim的過去式為swam，故選C。10.考查形容詞。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，tired但“開心”，用happy，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdidLisadoonSaturdaymorning?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shewenttothelibrary.C.Shehelpedhermother.D.Shewenttothemovies.2.WhodidLisagototheparkwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Hersister.D.Herbrother.3.WhatdidLisadoonSundayafternoon?A.Shereadbooks.B.Shecleanedthehouse.C.Shewenttothemovies.D.Shedidherhomework.4.WhatkindofmoviedidLisasee?5.DidLisahaveagoodtime?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Yes,shewas.（B）Mikeisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam.HisfavoritebasketballplayerisKobeBryant.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKobewhenhegrowsup.Mike'ssister,Amy,is12yearsold.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Sheplaysthepianoeveryevening.Sheisintheschoolmusicclub.HerfavoritepianistisLangLang.ShewantstobeapianistlikeLangLang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6.HowoldisMike?A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.7.WhatdoesMikelikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingthepiano.C.Readingbooks.D.WatchingTV.8.WhoisMike'sfavoritebasketballplayer?A.YaoMing.B.KobeBryant.C.LeBronJames.D.StephenCurry.9.WhatdoesAmylikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingthepiano.C.Readingbooks.D.WatchingTV.10.WhatdoesAmywanttobe?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Apianist.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.答案：1.A；2.B；3.C；4.B；5.A；6.C；7.A；8.B；9.B；10.B解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdaymorning,shewenttotheparkwithherparents.”可知選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shewenttotheparkwithherparents”可知選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSundayafternoon,shewenttothemovieswithherfriends.”可知選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadagoodtime.”可知選A。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mikeisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.”可知選C。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.”可知選A。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisfavoritebasketballplayerisKobeBryant.”可知選B。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mike'ssister,Amy,is12yearsold.Shelikesplayingthepiano.”可知選B。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewantstobeapianistlikeLangLang.”可知選B。五、書面表達（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是Tom，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇關(guān)于“我的周末”的短文，要求用到一般過去時，60-80詞。提示要點：1.周六上午：和朋友去公園玩；2.周六下午：在家看書；3.周日上午：幫媽媽做飯；4.周日下午：和爸爸打乒乓球；5.感受：雖然忙，但很開心。參考范文：Hi,I'mTom.Ihadabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootballthere.Itwasfun.Intheafternoon,Istayedathomeandread