八年級英語單元綜合測試題集編者按：本套題集以《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》為依據(jù)，緊扣八年級上冊教材核心單元話題（如“人物描述”“日?；顒印薄皩W(xué)校生活”等），覆蓋詞匯、語法、聽力、閱讀、寫作等關(guān)鍵能力維度。題量適中（每單元約60題）、難度梯度合理（基礎(chǔ)題占60%，能力題占30%，拓展題占10%），既適合學(xué)生自我檢測，也可作為教師單元測試或復(fù)習(xí)課素材。Unit1人物描述與比較一、測試目標(biāo)1.能運(yùn)用形容詞（如`tall`/`short`、`curly`/`straight`）描述人物外貌與性格；2.能正確使用形容詞比較級（如`taller`、`moreoutgoing`）和最高級（如`tallest`、`mostfriendly`）進(jìn)行人物比較；3.能聽懂關(guān)于人物特征的短對話，獲取關(guān)鍵信息；4.能讀懂描述人物的記敘文，推理人物關(guān)系與性格；5.能撰寫簡短的人物介紹，運(yùn)用比較級表達(dá)差異。二、知識清單1.核心詞匯外貌描述：`tall`（高的）、`short`（矮的）、`heavy`（重的）、`thin`（瘦的）、`curly`（卷曲的）、`straight`（直的）、`blonde`（金色的）、`brown`（棕色的）；性格描述：`friendly`（友好的）、`outgoing`（外向的）、`quiet`（安靜的）、`serious`（嚴(yán)肅的）、`funny`（有趣的）；比較類：`different`（不同的）、`same`（相同的）、`more`（更）、`than`（比）。2.核心短語`bedifferentfrom`（與……不同）、`thesameas`（與……相同）、`as...as...`（和……一樣……）、`morethan`（超過）、`looklike`（看起來像）。3.核心語法形容詞比較級：規(guī)則變化（如`tall→taller`、`heavy→heavier`）、不規(guī)則變化（如`good→better`、`bad→worse`）；形容詞最高級：規(guī)則變化（如`tall→tallest`、`heavy→heaviest`）、不規(guī)則變化（如`good→best`、`bad→worst`）；選擇疑問句：`Isshetallorshort?`（她是高還是矮？）。三、單元綜合測試題（一）聽力理解（共5小題，每小題1分）聽短對話，選擇正確答案。（每段對話讀一遍）1.WhatdoesLisalooklike?A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehasstraighthair.C.Shehasblondehair.2.Whoismoreoutgoing,TomorJim?A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Theyarethesame.3.HowtallisMike?A.1.65meters.B.1.70meters.C.1.75meters.4.WhatisLucylike?A.Quiet.B.Funny.C.Serious.5.IsMaryheavierthanLily?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分）1.—Isyoursister______thanyou?—Yes,sheis.Sheis10cmtallerthanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest2.—Whatdoesyournewfriendlooklike?—Shehas______hairandbigeyes.A.curlybrownB.browncurlyC.curlybrownsD.brownscurly3.—IsTomasfriendlyasMike?—No,heisn’t.Heis______thanMike.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendlyD.themostfriendly4.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongstraighthair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where5.—Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesreading.—Oh,soheisquieterthanyou.A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.thequietest6.—Doesyourmotherhavelonghair______shorthair?—Shehaslonghair.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.—Jackis______thanhisbrother.Healwaystellsjokes.—Yes,heisveryfunny.A.funnierB.morefunnyC.funniestD.thefunniest8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmate?—Sheis______asme.Webothlikesinging.A.sameB.thesameC.differentD.thedifferent9.—Isyourfatherheavierthanyourmother?—Yes,heis.Heis20kg______thanher.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest10.—Whois______inyourclass?A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest（三）完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Hi,I’mAlice.Ihavetwogoodfriends,LilyandLucy.Theyaretwins,buttheyarevery______(1)fromeachother.LilyistallerthanLucy.Shehaslongcurlyhairandbigeyes.Sheis______(2)outgoingthanLucy.Shelikestalkingtopeopleandmakingnewfriends.LucyisshorterthanLily.Shehasshortstraighthairandsmalleyes.Sheis______(3)quietthanLily.Shelikesreadingbooksandstayingathome.Althoughtheyaredifferent,theyhavesome______(4)hobbies.Forexample,theybothlikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtomusic.Theyoftenpracticethepianotogetherafterschool.Theyalsolikewatchingmovies,buttheylikedifferent______(5)ofmovies.Lilylikesactionmoviesbecausetheyareexciting.Lucylikesromanticmoviesbecausetheyaretouching.Ilikebothofthem.Theyare______(6)goodfriends.Lilyislikeasistertome.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Lucyislikeateachertome.Shealwaystellsmeinterestingstoriesfrombooks.Iamveryluckytohavethemasmyfriends.1.A.sameB.differentC.tallD.short2.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most3.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.most4.A.sameB.differentC.goodD.bad5.A.kindsB.kindC.akindD.kindof6.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither（四）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分）AHi,I’mSarah.Ihaveanewclassmate.HernameisLily.SheisfromCanada.Sheis13yearsold.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongcurlyblondehairandblueeyes.Sheisveryfriendly.Shelikessmiling.Shelikesplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.SheisgoodatEnglish.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ilikeherverymuch.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.WhereisLilyfrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.D.England.2.WhatdoesLilylooklike?A.Sheistallandthin.B.Shehaslongstraightblondehair.C.Shehasblueeyes.D.BothAandC.3.WhatdoesLilylikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Readingbooks.D.BothAandB.4.WhatisLilygoodat?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Science.5.HowoldisLily?A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.B根據(jù)表格信息，選擇正確答案。NameAgeHeightWeightHairEyesPersonalityTom131.65m50kgCurlybrownBrownOutgoingJim141.70m55kgStraightblackBlackQuietKate131.60m45kgCurlyblondeBlueFriendlyLucy121.55m40kgStraightbrownGreenSerious6.Whoisthetallest?A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Kate.D.Lucy.7.Whoistheheaviest?A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Kate.D.Lucy.8.WhatcolorisKate’shair?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blonde.D.Green.9.WhatisJimlike?A.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Friendly.D.Serious.10.HowoldisLucy?A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.CHi,I’mMike.Ihavetwobestfriends,TomandJack.Tomis14yearsold.Heistallandheavy.Hehasshortcurlyhairandaroundface.Heisveryfunny.Helikestellingjokes.Jackis13yearsold.Heisshortandthin.Hehaslongstraighthairandasquareface.Heisverysmart.Helikesplayingchess.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。11.HowoldisTom?12.WhatdoesTomlooklike?13.WhatisTomlike?14.WhatdoesJacklikedoing?（五）詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分）A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mysisteris______(tall)thanme.2.Tomis______(funny)thanhisbrother.3.Lucyis______(quiet)thanLily.4.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.5.Sheis______(friendly)thanhermother.B.完成句子。6.我的朋友和我不一樣。Myfriendis____________me.7.她和她的妹妹一樣高。Sheis__________________hersister.8.他比我更外向。Heis____________thanme.9.我喜歡和有趣的人交朋友。Ilikemakingfriendswith____________.10.她有一頭卷曲的棕色頭發(fā)。Shehas____________hair.（六）書面表達(dá)（共1題，15分）題目要求：請以“MyBestFriend”為題，寫一篇短文，描述你最好的朋友的外貌、性格以及你們的不同之處。要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，語法正確；3.詞數(shù)：____詞。四、答案與解析（一）聽力理解1.B（解析：對話中提到“Lisahasstraighthair”）2.A（解析：對話中提到“TomismoreoutgoingthanJim”）3.B（解析：對話中提到“Mikeis1.70meterstall”）4.A（解析：對話中提到“Lucyisquiet”）5.B（解析：對話中提到“MaryisthinnerthanLily”）（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.B（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志，選taller）2.A（形容詞順序：形狀→顏色，curlybrown）3.B（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志，friendly的比較級是morefriendly）4.A（解析：詢問外貌用what）5.B（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志，quiet的比較級是quieter）6.B（解析：選擇疑問句用or）7.A（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志，funny的比較級是funnier）8.B（解析：thesameas是固定短語）9.B（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志，heavy的比較級是heavier）10.D（解析：inyourclass是最高級標(biāo)志，選theearliest）（三）完形填空1.B（解析：根據(jù)下文“theyaredifferent”可知選different）2.A（解析：outgoing是多音節(jié)詞，比較級用more）3.C（解析：quiet是單音節(jié)詞，比較級用quieter，此處用morequiet也可，但選項(xiàng)中只有more）4.A（解析：根據(jù)下文“theybothlikeplayingthepiano”可知選same）5.A（解析：differentkindsof是固定短語）6.A（解析：both指兩者，all指三者以上）（四）閱讀理解A1.B（解析：短文第一句提到“LilyisfromCanada”）2.D（解析：短文提到“Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongcurlyblondehairandblueeyes”）3.D（解析：短文提到“Shelikesplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic”）4.B（解析：短文提到“SheisgoodatEnglish”）B5.B（解析：表格中Jim的身高是1.70m，最高）6.B（解析：表格中Jim的體重是55kg，最重）7.C（解析：表格中Kate的頭發(fā)是curlyblonde）8.B（解析：表格中Jim的性格是Quiet）9.A（解析：表格中Lucy的年齡是12）C10.14yearsold.（解析：短文提到“Tomis14yearsold”）11.Heistallandheavy.Hehasshortcurlyhairandaroundface.（解析：短文提到“Tomistallandheavy.Hehasshortcurlyhairandaroundface”）12.Heisveryfunny.（解析：短文提到“Heisveryfunny”）13.Helikesplayingchess.（解析：短文提到“Helikesplayingchess”）14.Theybothlikeplayingfootball.（解析：短文提到“theybothlikeplayingfootball”）（五）詞匯運(yùn)用A1.taller（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志）2.funnier（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志）3.quieter（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志）4.moreinteresting（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志，interesting是多音節(jié)詞）5.morefriendly（解析：than是比較級標(biāo)志，friendly是多音節(jié)詞）B6.differentfrom（