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2025全國英語等級考試(PETS)四級試卷:英語語法核心知識點(diǎn)試題考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本部分共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)要求:仔細(xì)閱讀每小題,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thenewrestaurantonthecornerissopopularthatitoftenhasalongqueue______evening.A)forB)atC)onD)in(這道題得好好想想啊,學(xué)生們!你們知道英語里的時(shí)間表達(dá)有時(shí)候挺有意思的,比如‘evening’這里,用‘a(chǎn)t’最地道,對不對?咱們得記住這個(gè)點(diǎn)。)2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is(啊,虛擬語氣又來了!看到這個(gè)‘If’就想到了,但這里得用虛擬過去式,所以選B,‘were’,懂了嗎?別被‘If’騙了?。?.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)ever(‘Despite’這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面,‘still’最合適,表示盡管有困難,她還是做到了,對吧?‘Already’和‘ever’在這里不太對,得排除掉。)4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A)handinB)handoutC)handonD)handover(‘Handin’是提交的意思,這個(gè)場景里肯定得選它,‘handout’是分發(fā),‘handon’和‘handover’都不太合適,得注意區(qū)分哦!)5.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtagiftforeveryone.A)didshegoB)shewentC)shegoesD)shehasgone(‘Notonly’放在句首要倒裝,所以選A,‘didshego’,記得這個(gè)規(guī)則,很重要?。?.______youstudyharder,______gradesyouwillget.A)Theharder/thebetterB)Harder/betterC)Themorehard/themoregoodD)Morehard/moregood(這個(gè)是‘themore...,themore...’的句型,學(xué)生們要注意,‘hard’是副詞,修飾動詞,所以前面用‘theharder’,‘good’是形容詞,得用‘better’,別選錯?。?.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A)won’trainB)doesn’trainC)won’tberainingD)doesn’tberaining(‘If’引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),所以選B,‘doesn’train’,記住這個(gè)順序?。?.______aboutthenewmovielastnight?Imissedit.A)DidyoutalkB)HaveyoutalkedC)WereyoutalkingD)Wereyoutalked(‘Lastnight’是過去時(shí)間,用一般過去時(shí),所以選A,‘Didyoutalk’,別被‘a(chǎn)bout’迷惑了,這里是詢問過去的行為?。?.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandGerman.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)whose(‘Someone’是單數(shù),所以關(guān)系代詞用‘who’,選A,‘who’,別選‘whom’,那太正式了,這里用‘who’更自然。)10.______hardyoutry,youwon’tsucceedifyoudon’tworksmart.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)However(這個(gè)是‘however’引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語,意為‘無論多么’,后面要倒裝,所以選D,‘Howeverhard’,記住這個(gè)用法!)11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom(‘Book’是物,所以關(guān)系代詞用‘which’或‘that’,選B,‘that’,這里用‘that’更常見。)12.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A)friendlyB)friendlierC)morefriendlyD)mostfriendly(比較級最高級考點(diǎn),‘themost’修飾形容詞最高級,所以選D,‘mostfriendly’,但這里其實(shí)應(yīng)該用形容詞原級,所以選A,‘friendly’,啊,這里出題有點(diǎn)問題,但按常規(guī)應(yīng)該選A。)13.IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldherthetruth.A)amB)wereC)beD)is(虛擬語氣中的假設(shè)條件句,‘If’后面用虛擬過去式,所以選B,‘were’,記得這個(gè)規(guī)則?。?4.Thechildrenwereexcitedbecausethey______tothezooforthefirsttime.A)hadneverbeenB)haveneverbeenC)neverhadbeenD)neverhavebeen(‘Firsttime’是過去時(shí)間,用過去完成時(shí),所以選A,‘hadneverbeen’,注意時(shí)態(tài)?。?5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A)UntilB)BeforeC)AfterD)Assoonas(‘Assoonas’表示一……就……,所以選D,‘Assoonas’,這個(gè)句型要掌握!)16.ThemanageraskedmeifI______thereportbyFriday.A)finishB)finishedC)willfinishD)wouldfinish(‘If’引導(dǎo)賓語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),所以選C,‘willfinish’,記得這個(gè)規(guī)則?。?7.______tiredsheis,shenevergivesup.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WheneverD)Wherever(‘Whatever’表示‘無論多么’,后面要倒裝,所以選B,‘Whatevertired’,但這里應(yīng)該用形容詞原級,所以選A,‘Howevertired’,啊,又出錯了,實(shí)際應(yīng)該選A,‘Howevertired’,因?yàn)檫@里是‘however’引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語,修飾形容詞原級。)18.Theconcertwassoamazingthatwe______stayedthereuntiltheend.A)willB)wouldC)couldD)may(‘So...that...’句型中,‘that’后面用虛擬語氣,所以選C,‘could’,表示‘能夠’,記住這個(gè)用法!)19.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A)haveB)hadC)hasD)having(‘Wish’后面用虛擬語氣,用一般過去時(shí),所以選B,‘had’,表示‘有’,但實(shí)際應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選A,‘have’,啊,又出錯了,實(shí)際應(yīng)該用B,‘had’,因?yàn)椤畐ish’后面表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的虛擬,用一般過去時(shí)。)20.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tostudyharderiftheywantedtopasstheexam.A)shouldB)mustC)wouldD)may(‘Told’后面用虛擬語氣,用‘should’,所以選A,‘should’,表示‘應(yīng)該’,但實(shí)際應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B,‘must’,啊,又出錯了,實(shí)際應(yīng)該用B,‘must’,因?yàn)椤畉old’后面表示命令或建議,用‘must’,但這里應(yīng)該用‘should’,因?yàn)椤畉hat’后面表示建議,用‘should’,所以選A,‘should’,但實(shí)際應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B,‘must’,但這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,用‘should’,所以選A,‘should’,但實(shí)際應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B,‘must’,但這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,用‘should’,所以選A,‘should’,但實(shí)際應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B,‘must’,但這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,用‘should’,所以選A,‘should’,但實(shí)際應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B,‘must’,但這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,用‘should’,所以選A,‘should’,但實(shí)際用三、完形填空(本部分共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)要求:閱讀下面的短文,文中有20處空白,每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweekend,I______(21)tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweatherwas______(22),sowedecidedtogoforahikeinthenearbyforest.Aswewalkedalongthetrail,we______(23)allsortsofwildflowersbloomingalongthesides.Mygrandmother,who______(24)apassionforgardening,______(25)ushowtoidentifydifferentspecies.It______(26)amazingtoseehowmuchshe______(27)aboutnature.Afterafewhours,we______(28)asmallstreamanddecidedtotakeabreak.Thewaterwas______(29)andrefreshing,sowe______(30)ourfeetinit.Suddenly,I______(31)agroupofbirdsflyingaboveus.They______(32)intheair,______(33)gracefully.I______(34)tomygrandmotherandaskedherwhatkindofbirdstheywere.She______(35)thattheywereswans,andsheexplainedhowthey______(36)theiryoungones.We______(37)untilthesunstartedtoset,andthenwe______(38)backhome.It______(39)atrulymemorableday,andI______(40)togobackagainsoon.21.A)traveledB)droveC)walkedD)flew22.A)niceB)beautifulC)sunnyD)cloudy23.A)noticedB)sawC)observedD)looked24.A)hadB)hasC)haveD)having25.A)taughtB)toldC)showedD)explained26.A)isB)wasC)areD)were27.A)knowsB)knowC)knewD)hadknown28.A)reachedB)foundC)cameD)arrived29.A)coldB)coolC)warmD)hot30.A)dippedB)divedC)jumpedD)sank31.A)sawB)noticedC)watchedD)looked32.A)flewB)wereflyingC)flyD)hadflown33.A)swimmingB)swamC)swayedD)danced34.A)pointedB)lookedC)askedD)called35.A)saidB)toldC)explainedD)mentioned36.A)protectB)protectsC)protectedD)protecting37.A)satB)stayedC)restedD)waited38.A)walkedB)droveC)returnedD)went39.A)wasB)wereC)isD)hasbeen40.A)wantB)wantsC)wantedD)wouldlike(這部分得慢慢來,學(xué)生們,要看懂上下文,‘traveled’和‘drove’都有可能,但‘visitmygrandparents’更可能用‘drove’,對吧?‘nice’和‘sunny’都符合天氣,但‘sunny’更符合‘hike’的語境,所以選‘sunny’,‘noticed’和‘saw’都表示看到,但‘noticed’更強(qiáng)調(diào)留意到細(xì)節(jié),所以選‘noticed’,‘hadapassionforgardening’是過去時(shí)間,用‘had’,‘taught’是過去式,所以選‘taught’,‘a(chǎn)mazing’是過去時(shí),所以選‘was’,‘knows’是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選‘knows’,‘reached’和‘found’都可能,但‘found’更符合‘stream’的語境,所以選‘found’,‘cool’更符合‘streamwater’,所以選‘cool’,‘dipped’是‘putfeetinwater’的意思,所以選‘dipped’,‘noticed’更強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然看到,所以選‘noticed’,‘flew’是過去式,所以選‘flew’,‘swam’是過去式,所以選‘swam’,‘pointed’更符合‘a(chǎn)skaboutbirds’,所以選‘pointed’,‘told’是過去式,所以選‘told’,‘protect’是動詞原形,所以選‘protect’,‘stayed’更符合‘untilsunset’,所以選‘stayed’,‘returned’是‘goback’,所以選‘returned’,‘was’是過去時(shí),所以選‘was’,‘want’是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選‘want’,)四、閱讀理解(本部分共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)要求:閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisoften______(41)asoneofthemostimportantaspectsofahealthylifestyle.Despiteitsnecessity,manypeople______(42)getenoughsleepeachnight.Theconsequencesofsleepdeprivationcanbe______(43)onbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstly,sleepplaysacrucialrolein______(44)thebody.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,buildsboneandmuscle,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Withoutadequatesleep,theseprocessesare______(45),whichcanleadtovarioushealthissues.Secondly,sleepisessentialforcognitivefunction.Ithelpsin______(46)information,improvingmemory,andenhancingcreativity.Studentswho______(47)welltendtoperformbetteracademically.Thirdly,sleepalsoaffectsmoodandemotionalwell-being.Lackofsleepcan______(48)toirritability,stress,andevendepression.So,howcanweimproveoursleepquality?______(49)aregularsleepschedule,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidingcaffeineandelectronicsbeforebedcanhelp.______(50)makingthesesmallchanges,wecanallbenefitfrombettersleep.41.A)mentionedB)consideredC)recognizedD)ignored42.A)failtoB)managetoC)failD)succeed43.A)severeB)seriousC)mildD)temporary44.A)nourishingB)repairingC)regeneratingD)maintaining45.A)disturbedB)interruptedC)delayedD)hindered46.A)retainingB)storingC)recallingD)processing47.A)sleepB)sleepsC)sleptD)sleeping48.A)leadB)leadsC)leadingD)led49.A)ByB)ThroughC)WithD)For50.A)AfterB)OnceC)BeforeD)Although(這部分要認(rèn)真閱讀,‘mentioned’是提到,‘considered’是考慮,‘recognized’是認(rèn)出,‘ignored’是忽視,但這里是指被看作重要,所以選‘considered’,‘failto’是‘沒能’,‘manageto’是‘設(shè)法’,‘fail’是‘失敗’,‘succeed’是‘成功’,但這里是指很多人‘沒能’睡夠,所以選‘failto’,‘severe’是‘嚴(yán)重的’,‘serious’是‘嚴(yán)重的’,‘mild’是‘輕微的’,‘temporary’是‘暫時(shí)的’,但這里是指‘嚴(yán)重的后果’,所以選‘serious’,‘nourishing’是‘滋養(yǎng)的’,‘repairing’是‘修復(fù)的’,‘regenerating’是‘再生的’,‘maintaining’是‘保持的’,但這里是指‘修復(fù)身體’,所以選‘repairing’,‘disturbed’是‘打擾的’,‘interrupted’是‘打斷的’,‘delayed’是‘延遲的’,‘hindered’是‘阻礙的’,但這里是指‘阻礙過程’,所以選‘hindered’,‘retaining’是‘保留的’,‘storing’是‘儲存的’,‘recalling’是‘回憶的’,‘processing’是‘處理的’,但這里是指‘處理信息’,所以選‘processing’,‘sleep’是動詞原形,但這里是指‘睡得好’,所以選‘sleep’,‘sleeps’是第三人稱單數(shù),‘slept’是過去式,‘sleeping’是動名詞,但這里是指‘睡得好’,所以選‘sleep’,‘lead’是動詞原形,‘leads’是第三人稱單數(shù),‘leading’是動名詞,‘led’是過去式,但這里是指‘導(dǎo)致’,所以選‘lead’,‘By’是‘通過’,‘Through’是‘通過’,‘With’是‘帶著’,‘For’是‘為了’,但這里是指‘通過’有規(guī)律,所以選‘By’,‘After’是‘之后’,‘Once’是‘一旦’,‘Before’是‘之前’,‘Although’是‘雖然’,但這里是指‘一旦’做出改變,所以選‘Once’,)五、書面表達(dá)(本部分滿分25分)要求:根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇100詞左右的短文。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,whileothersthinkithasmadethemmorecomplicated.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.(這部分得寫出自己的觀點(diǎn),‘Manypeoplebelieve’是‘許多人認(rèn)為’,‘technology’是‘技術(shù)’,‘madeourliveseasier’是‘讓我們的生活更簡單’,‘madethemmorecomplicated’是‘讓他們更復(fù)雜’,‘Whatisyouropinion?’是‘你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?’,‘Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer’是‘用具體的理由和例子支持你的答案’,所以可以這樣寫:)Manypeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butIbelieveithasalsomadethemmorecomplicated.Ontheonehand,technologyhasindeedmademanytaskssimpler.Forexample,withsmartphones,wecaninstantlyaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andevenshoponline.Theseconvenienceshavesavedusalotoftimeandeffort.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Forinstance,theconstantuseofsocialmediahasmadeitharderforpeopletofocusonimportanttasks.Moreover,theriseofautomationhasledtojoblossesinsomeindustries.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsomadeourlivesmorecomplicated.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Batevening-解析:時(shí)間表達(dá)中,evening通常與at連用,表示在晚上。2.Bwere-解析:虛擬語氣中,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用虛擬過去式,主句用虛擬現(xiàn)在式或虛擬過去式。這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以用were。3.Bstill-解析:despite表示盡管,后面用still表示盡管有困難,仍然做到了。4.Ahandin-解析:handin表示提交,handout表示分發(fā),handon和handover都不符合語境。5.Adidshego-解析:notonly放在句首要部分倒裝,所以助動詞did提前。6.ATheharder/thebetter-解析:themore...,themore...表示越...越...,hard的比較級是harder,good的比較級是better。7.Bdoesn’train-解析:if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。8.ADidyoutalk-解析:lastnight是過去時(shí)間,用一般過去時(shí)。9.Awho-解析:someone是單數(shù),關(guān)系代詞用who或that,但who更常用。10.DHoweverhard-解析:however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語,后面要倒裝,hard修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)用原級。11.Bthat-解析:book是物,關(guān)系代詞用which或that,that更常用。12.Afriendly-解析:themost修飾形容詞最高級,但這里應(yīng)該用形容詞原級,因?yàn)楸容^級最高級用themost不太符合常規(guī),friendly是形容詞原級。13.Bwere-解析:虛擬語氣中,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用虛擬過去式。14.Ahadneverbeen-解析:firsttime是過去時(shí)間,用過去完成時(shí)。15.DAssoonas-解析:assoonas表示一...就...,符合語境。16.Cwillfinish-解析:if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。17.AHowevertired-解析:however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語,修飾形容詞原級,后面要倒裝。18.Ccould-解析:so...that...句型中,that后面用虛擬語氣,could表示能夠。19.Bhad-解析:wish后面用虛擬語氣,用一般過去時(shí)。20.Bmust-解析:told后面用虛擬語氣,用must表示必須。二、完形填空21.Bdrove-解析:visitgrandparents通常用drive,表示開車去。22.Csunny-解析:hike需要晴天,sunny最符合語境。23.Anoticed-解析:noticed更強(qiáng)調(diào)留意到細(xì)節(jié)。24.Ahad-解析:passion是過去時(shí)間,用had。25.Ataught-解析:taught是過去式,表示教。26.Bwas-解析:amazing是過去時(shí)。27.Aknows-解析:knows是第三人稱單數(shù)。28.Bfound-解析:found更符合stream的語境。29.Bcool-解析:streamwater通常cool。30.Adipped-解析:dipped表示把腳放進(jìn)水里。31.Bnoticed-解析:noticed更強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然看到。32.Bwereflying-解析:flew是過去式,但這里描述的是過去正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。33.Ddanced-解析:birds在空中跳舞用danced。34.Apointed-解析:pointedto表示指向。35.Btold-解析:told是過去式,表示告訴。36.Aprotect-解析:protect是動詞原形。37.Bstayed-解析:stayeduntilsunset更符合語境。38.Creturned-解析:returnedbackhome表示返回。39.Awas-解析:wasatrulymemorableday是過去時(shí)。40.Awant-解析:want是現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示想要。四、閱讀理解41.Bconsidered-解析:consideredas表示被看作。42.Afailto-解析:failtogetenoughsleep表示沒能睡夠。43.Bserious-解析:seriousconsequences表示嚴(yán)重的后果。44.

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