2025年長(zhǎng)沙市公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測(cè)試試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：本部分共有20道題，每題2分，共40分。每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀題干，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)。1.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shestarteditlastyear.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.until2.Thecompanyisofferinga______discountonallitemstocelebrateitsanniversarynextweek.A.massiveB.minimalC.moderateD.marginal3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youneedtobe______andwillingtolearnfromyourmistakes.A.persistentB.flexibleC.intelligentD.creative4.Despitethe______weatherconditions,themarathonparticipantscompletedtheracewithgreatenthusiasm.A.favorableB.harshC.unpredictableD.moderate5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirnotesbeforetheexamtoensuretheywerewell-prepared.A.reviseB.writeC.summarizeD.organize6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A.closeB.widenC.maintainD.recognize7.He______alotofbooksonthetopicofenvironmentalconservationtogatherinformationforhisresearch.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.collectedD.consulted8.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.creation9.She______heroldjobtopursueacareeringraphicdesign,whichshehasalwaysbeenpassionateabout.A.quitB.acceptedC.continuedD.transferred10.Thegovernmentistakingstepsto______theincreasingproblemofpollutioninourcities.A.addressB.ignoreC.encourageD.promote11.The______ofthenewproductwasmetwithgreatexcitementbythecustomers.A.launchB.releaseC.introductionD.debut12.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe______effortsofitsdedicatedemployees.A.carelessB.indifferentC.dedicatedD.negligent13.The______ofthebookwasdelayedduetosomeunexpectedcomplicationsduringtheprintingprocess.A.publicationB.printingC.editingD.writing14.Shehasalwaysbeena______student,alwaysaskingquestionsandseekingknowledge.A.curiousB.lazyC.carelessD.indifferent15.The______ofthenewlawwillhaveasignificantimpactonthewaybusinessesoperate.A.implementationB.enforcementC.adoptionD.establishment16.The______oftheteamwasessentialtotheirsuccessinthechampionshipgame.A.cooperationB.competitionC.conflictD.division17.He______hischancesofwinningthescholarshipbystudyinghardandimprovinghisgrades.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.ignored18.The______ofthemoviewassopowerfulthatitlefttheaudienceintears.A.storylineB.dialogueC.actingD.ending19.She______herbossforgivinghertheopportunitytoworkonsuchachallengingproject.A.thankedB.criticizedC.apologizedD.complained20.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasmadeitmucheasierforemployeestocollaborateonprojects.A.introductionB.developmentC.creationD.innovation二、完形填空要求：本部分共有1篇文章，文章中有10處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoJapan.Itwasa______(21)experiencethatIwillneverforget.ThemomentIarrivedinTokyo,Iwas______(22)bythebustlingstreetsandthetoweringskyscrapers.I______(23)thatIhadneverseensuchamodernandadvancedcitybefore.Duringmytrip,Ihadthechancetovisitvarious______(24)inJapan,includinghistoricaltemples,beautifulgardens,andbustlingmarkets.OneofthehighlightsofmytripwasvisitingtheancientcityofKyoto.Thetemplesandshrinestherewere______(25)stunning,andI______(26)inaweoftheirbeautyandhistory.Anothermemorableexperiencewastryingthelocalcuisine.Japanesefoodis______(27)knownforitsfreshingredientsanddelicateflavors.Iparticularlyenjoyedsushiandramen,whichare______(28)staplesofJapanesecuisine.The______(29)ofthefoodwastrulyimpressive,anditwasapleasuretotastesuchavarietyofdishes.Inadditiontothefood,Iwasalso______(30)bythehospitalityoftheJapanesepeople.Theywere______(31)andkind,andtheyalwayswentoutoftheirwaytohelptourists.Itwas______(32)toseehowfriendlyandwelcomingthepeoplewere.Overall,mytriptoJapanwas______(33).IlearnedalotaboutJapanesecultureandhistory,andI______(34)thatIwouldlovetovisitJapanagaininthefuture.The______(35)experiencewastrulyunforgettable,andithasleftalastingimpressiononme.21.A.joyfulB.memorableC.stressfulD.boring22.A.amazedB.disappointedC.boredD.frustrated23.A.notedB.realizedC.suspectedD.imagined24.A.placesB.buildingsC.citiesD.parks25.A.incrediblyB.normallyC.slightlyD.slightly26.A.stoodB.satC.fellD.looked27.A.widelyB.rarelyC.neverD.seldom28.A.commonlyB.rarelyC.neverD.seldom29.A.qualityB.tasteC.textureD.presentation30.A.movedB.amusedC.surprisedD.disappointed31.A.friendlyB.rudeC.strictD.unfriendly32.A.niceB.amazingC.sadD.disappointing33.A.enjoyableB.boringC.stressfulD.frustrating34.A.understoodB.believedC.realizedD.hoped35.A.culturalB.historicalC.personalD.social三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共有4篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道題，每題2分，共40分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)。Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Fromtheinternetandsmartphonestoartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality,theseinnovationshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,theyhavealsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.Asmachinesandautomatedsystemstakeovertasksthatwereonceperformedbyhumans,manypeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.Whilesomearguethattechnologycreatesmorejobopportunitiesthaniteliminates,othersbelievethattheworkforcewillneedtoadaptandacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediaanddigitalplatformshasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagrowingneedforstrongerregulationstoprotectindividuals'privacyrights.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatedaccesstoinformation,andenabledadvancementsinfieldssuchasmedicineandeducation.Thekey,asmanyexpertssuggest,istofindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandmitigatingtheirpotentialnegativeeffects.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsocreatednewchallenges.B.Technologyhaseliminatedmorejobsthanitcreates.C.Socialmediaisthemostsignificanttechnologicalinnovationofourtime.D.Technologyhasnoimpactonemployment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostpressingissuesrelatedtotechnology?A.Thecostoftechnology.B.Theimpactonemployment.C.Theneedformoresocialmediaplatforms.D.Thelackofregulationsfordatasecurity.3.Whatdosomepeoplefearabouttheriseoftechnology?A.Thatitwillmakelifelessconvenient.B.Thatitwillleadtoalossofprivacy.C.Thatitwilleliminatetheirjobs.D.Thatitwillmakeinformationlessaccessible.4.Whatisthekeytomitigatingthenegativeeffectsoftechnology,assuggestedbymanyexperts?A.Tocompletelyeliminatetheuseoftechnology.B.Tofindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandmitigatingtheirpotentialnegativeeffects.C.Tofocusonlyonthebenefitsoftechnology.D.Todevelopmoreregulationsfordatasecurity.5.Whathastechnologyfacilitatedaccessto?A.Onlyfinancialtransactions.B.Onlysocialinteractions.C.Onlymedicaladvancements.D.Onlyinformation.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcontributorstoclimatechange.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousstrategies.Theseincludeinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,promotingenergyefficiency,andimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,individualscanplayarolebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandtakingdecisiveaction,wecanmitigateitsimpactandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.ThenaturalcycleoftheEarth'sclimate.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C.Theburningofforestsforagriculture.D.Thereleaseofindustrialpollutants.7.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Loweringofsealevelsandreducedweatherevents.B.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.C.Increasedrainfallandmilderwinters.D.Decreasedtemperaturesandmoremoderateweather.8.Whataresomestrategiesbeingimplementedtoaddressclimatechange?A.Onlyinvestinginrenewableenergysources.B.Onlypromotingenergyefficiency.C.Implementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.D.Onlyimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.9.Whatrolecanindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.Onlybysupportingsustainablepractices.B.Onlybyusingpublictransportation.C.Bymakinglifestylechangessuchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andsupportingsustainablepractices.D.Onlybyreducingwaste.10.Whatistheoutlookforaddressingclimatechange?A.Itisimpossibletomitigateitsimpact.B.Itisadauntingchallengebutnotinsurmountable.C.Itrequiresnoactionfromindividuals.D.Itwillsolveitselfovertime.Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonalgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Frombasicliteracyandnumeracytoadvancedscientificandtechnologicalunderstanding,educationempowerspeopletomakeinformeddecisionsandcontributetosociety.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsasignificantchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,geographiclocation,andgenderinequalityoftenpreventchildrenfromattendingschoolorreceivingacomprehensiveeducation.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareworkingtoimproveeducationalinfrastructure,providescholarshipsandfinancialaid,andimplementprogramstopromotegenderequalityineducation.Additionally,theriseoftechnologyhasopenednewopportunitiesforlearning,withonlinecoursesanddigitalresourcesmakingeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofeducationareundeniable.Itcanbreakthecycleofpoverty,fosterinnovationandcreativity,andpromoteamorejustandequitablesociety.Investingineducationisinvestinginthefuture.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisthefoundationforpersonalgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.B.Educationisonlyimportantforwealthyindividuals.C.Educationisnotnecessaryinthemodernworld.D.Educationisonlyforcertaingenders.12.Whatdoeseducationequipindividualswith?A.Onlybasicliteracyandnumeracy.B.Theknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.C.Onlyadvancedscientificandtechnologicalunderstanding.D.Onlytheabilitytomakeinformeddecisions.13.Whataresomefactorsthatpreventchildrenfromattendingschool?A.Wealthandgeographiclocation.B.Poverty,geographiclocation,andgenderinequality.C.Onlypoverty.D.Onlygenderinequality.14.Whataresomestrategiesbeingimplementedtoimproveaccesstoeducation?A.Onlyprovidingscholarshipsandfinancialaid.B.Onlyimprovingeducationalinfrastructure.C.Implementingprogramstopromotegenderequalityineducation,improvingeducationalinfrastructure,andprovidingscholarshipsandfinancialaid.D.Onlyimplementingprogramstopromotegenderequalityineducation.15.Whathastheriseoftechnologyopenedupintermsoflearning?A.Onlyopportunitiesforonlinecourses.B.Onlyaccesstodigitalresources.C.Newopportunitiesforlearning,withonlinecoursesanddigitalresourcesmakingeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.D.Onlyaccesstofinancialaid.Passage4Theartsplayavitalroleinsociety,offeringameansofexpression,culturalenrichment,andemotionalconnection.Fromvisualartsandmusictotheaterandliterature,theartshavethepowertoinspire,challenge,andbringpeopletogether.Theyreflectthediverseexperiencesandperspectivesofhumanity,fosteringempathyandunderstanding.However,thesupportfortheartsoftenfaceschallenges,includingbudgetcuts,reducedfunding,andaperceptionthattheyarenotessential.Despitethesechallenges,theimportanceoftheartscannotbeignored.Theycontributetoeconomicgrowththroughtourismandcreativeindustries,enhanceeducationaloutcomesbypromotingcreativityandcriticalthinking,andprovideaplatformforsocialcommentaryandactivism.Toensurethecontinuedvitalityofthearts,itiscrucialforgovernments,communities,andindividualstorecognizetheirvalueandsupporttheirdevelopment.Thiscanbedonethroughfundingprograms,establishingartseducationinitiatives,andpromotingculturalevents.Bydoingso,wecanfosterasocietythatvaluescreativity,diversity,andtherichtapestryofhumanexperience.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theartsplayavitalroleinsocietybyofferingameansofexpression,culturalenrichment,andemotionalconnection.B.Theartsareonlyimportantforwealthyindividuals.C.Theartsarenotnecessaryinmodernsociety.D.Theartsareonlyforcertainculturalgroups.17.Whatdotheartsreflect?A.Onlytheexperiencesofwealthyindividuals.B.Thediverseexperiencesandperspectivesofhumanity.C.Onlytheperspectivesofasingleculture.D.Theexperiencesofonlyafewpeople.18.Whataresomebenefitsofthearts?A.Onlyeconomicgrowththroughtourism.B.Onlyenhancededucationaloutcomes.C.Theycontributetoeconomicgrowth,enhanceeducationaloutcomes,andprovideaplatformforsocialcommentaryandactivism.D.Onlyaplatformforsocialcommentary.19.Whataresomechallengesfacedbythesupportforthearts?A.Onlybudgetcuts.B.Onlyreducedfunding.C.Budgetcuts,reducedfunding,andaperceptionthattheyarenotessential.D.Onlyaperceptionthattheyarenotessential.20.Whatcanbedonetoensurethecontinuedvitalityofthearts?A.Onlyfundingprograms.B.Onlyestablishingartseducationinitiatives.C.Fundingprograms,establishingartseducationinitiatives,andpromotingculturalevents.D.Onlypromotingculturalevents.四、翻譯要求：本部分共有5個(gè)句子，每句2分，共10分。請(qǐng)將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)。1.我們應(yīng)該積極參與社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)，為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。2.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們對(duì)生活質(zhì)量的期望越來越高。3.政府應(yīng)該加大對(duì)教育的投入，以提高國(guó)民素質(zhì)。4.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，需要共同努力。5.勤奮是成功的基石，只有通過努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：since表示自從，后面接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。for表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，通常接時(shí)間段。when表示當(dāng)...的時(shí)候。until表示直到...才。根據(jù)句意，她從去年開始工作一直到現(xiàn)在，所以用since最合適。2.A解析：massive表示巨大的，大量的。minimal表示最小的，最低限度的。moderate表示適度的，中等的。marginal表示邊緣的，微小的。根據(jù)句意，公司為了慶祝周年紀(jì)念下周提供大幅折扣，所以用massive最合適。3.A解析：persistent表示堅(jiān)持不懈的，固執(zhí)的。flexible表示靈活的。intelligent表示聰明的。creative表示有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)句意，要想在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域成功，需要堅(jiān)持不懈并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，所以用persistent最合適。4.B解析：favorable表示有利的，良好的。harsh表示嚴(yán)酷的，艱苦的。unpredictable表示不可預(yù)測(cè)的。moderate表示適度的，中等的。根據(jù)句意，盡管天氣條件嚴(yán)酷，但參賽者充滿熱情地完成了比賽，所以用harsh最合適。5.A解析：revise表示復(fù)習(xí)，修訂。write表示寫。summarize表示總結(jié)。organize表示組織。根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在考試前復(fù)習(xí)筆記以確保他們準(zhǔn)備充分，所以用revise最合適。6.A解析：close表示關(guān)閉，縮小。widen表示擴(kuò)大。maintain表示維持。recognize表示認(rèn)識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意，新政策旨在縮小社會(huì)上貧富差距，所以用close最合適。7.D解析：borrow表示借。purchase表示購(gòu)買。collect表示收集。consult表示查閱，咨詢。根據(jù)句意，他查閱了很多關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的書籍來為他的研究收集信息，所以用consult最合適。8.A解析：invention表示發(fā)明。discovery表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。development表示發(fā)展。creation表示創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明徹底改變了我們交流和獲取信息的方式，所以用invention最合適。9.A解析：quit表示辭職。accept表示接受。continue表示繼續(xù)。transfer表示轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意，她辭去了舊工作，追求她一直很熱愛的平面設(shè)計(jì)職業(yè)，所以用quit最合適。10.A解析：address表示處理，解決。ignore表示忽視。encourage表示鼓勵(lì)。promote表示促進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意，政府正在采取措施來解決城市日益嚴(yán)重的污染問題，所以用address最合適。11.A解析：launch表示啟動(dòng)，推出。release表示發(fā)布。introduction表示介紹。debut表示首次登場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意，新產(chǎn)品的推出受到了顧客的極大歡迎，所以用launch最合適。12.C解析：careless表示粗心的。indifferent表示漠不關(guān)心的。dedicated表示投入的，專注的。negligent表示疏忽的。根據(jù)句意，公司的成功很大程度上歸功于其投入的員工，所以用dedicated最合適。13.B解析：publication表示出版。printing表示印刷。editing表示編輯。writing表示寫作。根據(jù)句意，由于印刷過程中出現(xiàn)了一些意外的復(fù)雜情況，這本書的印刷被推遲了，所以用printing最合適。14.A解析：curious表示好奇的。lazy表示懶惰的。careless表示粗心的。indifferent表示漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)句意，她一直是一個(gè)好奇的學(xué)生，總是提問并尋求知識(shí)，所以用curious最合適。15.A解析：implementation表示實(shí)施。enforcement表示執(zhí)行。adoption表示采納。establishment表示建立。根據(jù)句意，新法律的實(shí)施將對(duì)企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)方式產(chǎn)生重大影響，所以用implementation最合適。16.A解析：cooperation表示合作。competition表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。conflict表示沖突。division表示分裂。根據(jù)句意，團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作對(duì)于他們?cè)诠谲娰愔械某晒χ陵P(guān)重要，所以用cooperation最合適。17.A解析：increased表示增加。decreased表示減少。maintained表示維持。ignored表示忽視。根據(jù)句意，他通過努力學(xué)習(xí)并提高成績(jī)?cè)黾恿双@得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì)，所以用increased最合適。18.D解析：storyline表示劇情。dialogue表示對(duì)話。acting表示表演。ending表示結(jié)局。根據(jù)句意，電影結(jié)局如此感人，以至于它讓觀眾流淚了，所以用ending最合適。19.A解析：thanked表示感謝。criticized表示批評(píng)。apologized表示道歉。complained表示抱怨。根據(jù)句意，她感謝老板給了她機(jī)會(huì)參與這樣一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目，所以用thanked最合適。20.A解析：introduction表示介紹。development表示發(fā)展。creation表示創(chuàng)造。innovation表示創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)句意，新軟件的推出使員工更容易合作完成項(xiàng)目，所以用introduction最合適。二、完形填空21.B解析：joyful表示快樂的。memorable表示難忘的。stressful表示壓力大的。boring表示無聊的。根據(jù)句意，去日本是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，所以用memorable最合適。22.A解析：amazed表示驚奇的。disappointed表示失望的。bored表示無聊的。frustrated表示沮喪的。根據(jù)句意，到達(dá)東京時(shí)，我被繁忙的街道和摩天大樓驚呆了，所以用amazed最合適。23.B解析：noted表示注意到。realized表示意識(shí)到。suspected表示懷疑。imagined表示想象。根據(jù)句意，我意識(shí)到我從未見過如此現(xiàn)代和先進(jìn)的城市，所以用realized最合適。24.A解析：places表示地方。buildings表示建筑。cities表示城市。parks表示公園。根據(jù)句意，在我旅行期間，我有機(jī)會(huì)參觀日本的各種地方，所以用places最合適。25.A解析：incredibly表示難以置信地。normally表示正常地。slightly表示輕微地。slightly表示輕微地。根據(jù)句意，那里的寺廟和神社令人難以置信地美麗，所以用incredibly最合適。26.C解析：stood表示站立。sat表示坐著。fell表示跌倒。looked表示看。根據(jù)句意，我站在那里，對(duì)它們的美麗和歷史感到敬畏，所以用fell最合適。27.A解析：widely表示廣泛地。rarely表示很少地。never表示從不。seldom表示很少地。根據(jù)句意，日本料理以其新鮮的原料和精致的味道而聞名，所以用widely最合適。28.A解析：commonly表示通常地。rarely表示很少地。never表示從不。seldom表示很少地。根據(jù)句意，壽司和拉面是日本料理的通常組成部分，所以用commonly最合適。29.D解析：quality表示質(zhì)量。taste表示味道。texture表示質(zhì)地。presentation表示呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，食物的呈現(xiàn)非常令人印象深刻，所以用presentation最合適。30.A解析：moved表示感動(dòng)。amused表示娛樂。surprised表示驚訝。disappointed表示失望。根據(jù)句意，我感動(dòng)于日本人民的熱情，所以用m