安徽糧食工程職業(yè)學院單招《英語》全真模擬模擬題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析?！癲ecision”意為“決定”；“difference”是“差異”；“development”指“發(fā)展”；“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應被允許做出自己的“決定”，這符合語境和邏輯。其他選項“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意，所以應選A選項。2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）m(a)pA.d(a)teB.c(a)tchC.p(a)stD.m(a)ny答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“map”中“a”讀[?]。選項A中“date”里“a”讀[e?]；選項B中“catch”里“a”讀[?]，與“map”相同；選項C中“past”里“a”讀[a:]；選項D中“many”里“a”讀[e]。所以答案選B。3、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，作者描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的獨特慶祝方式，包括戶外午餐、游泳、家庭團聚、享用豐盛午餐以及兒童收到禮物等。盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者認為澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)既激動人心又有趣。因此，選項D“BothAandC”正確概括了作者對澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的看法。4、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer（）ratherthan（）onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout答案:B解析:這道題考查prefer的用法。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定結構，表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。在下雨天，通常人們更傾向于待在家里而不是外出。A選項邏輯不符；C、D選項結構錯誤。B選項“tostayathome;goout”符合prefer的用法和語境，所以選B。5、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，用于修飾名詞。“I”是主格，“me”是賓格，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中“oldfriend”是名詞，需要“my”來修飾，表示“我的老朋友”，所以應選C。6、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.A.onredB.atredC.forredD.inred答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞短語的用法。在英語中，“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。A選項“onred”、B選項“atred”、C選項“forred”都不是正確的表達?！癷nred”表示“穿著紅色衣服”，符合題意，所以答案選D。7、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在對話中，A表明自己是學校報紙的記者，并提到知道B即將離開學校，接著詢問B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常會是提出具體的問題以進行采訪。選項C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以問你一些問題嗎？）是合適的開場，為后續(xù)的采訪內容做鋪墊。而其他選項，如A關于學校的希望、B離校前的打算、B長大后的職業(yè)，都在后續(xù)的對話中有所體現(xiàn)，但不適合作為此時A的提問。8、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（3）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:D解析:在對話中，Wendy問Andy是否自己修好了模型飛機，Andy回答“Sure”之后，需要說明他是如何完成這一任務的。選項D“Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.”直接回答了Andy是如何修理模型飛機的，即先閱讀說明書，然后按照步驟操作，這與對話的上下文邏輯相符。9、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（2）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:D解析:在對話中，A提到需要B的幫助來組織派對，B詢問有多少人會來參加。A表示不確定具體人數(shù)，但后面提到B是第一個被邀請的人，這表明A還沒有確定完整的邀請名單。因此，A在回答B(yǎng)關于邀請人數(shù)的問題時，最合適的回答是不確定，大約有10人，這與D選項“我不知道，可能大約10人”相符。這種不確定性反映了A在籌備派對時的初步估計和對邀請人數(shù)的模糊認知。10、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?A.Four.B.ThreeC.Two.D.One.答案:B解析:為了從數(shù)碼相機中讀取筆記，學生需要先找到一臺電腦，然后將照片復制到電腦中，最后找到一臺打印機來打印照片。這三個步驟是必需的，因此學生需要三個步驟來讀取數(shù)碼相機中的筆記。11、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，哈根夫婦在去年有了第三個孩子后，決定賣掉第二輛汽車并購買一輛面包車（van）。因此，在他們購買面包車之前，他們賣掉了第二輛汽車。12、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.A.arealotoftrafficsB.isalotoftrafficC.arealotoftrafficD.isalotoftraffics答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型中名詞和be動詞的搭配。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C、D選項。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復數(shù)，由于traffic不可數(shù)，要用is，所以答案選B。13、Shanghai,Beijing,HangzhouandNanjingareallplacesof________inChina.A.greatinterestsB.greatinterestC.greatlyinterestsD.greatlyinteresting答案:B解析:這道題考查“interest”的用法。“placesofinterest”是固定短語，表示“名勝古跡”，interest在此處為名詞，無復數(shù)形式。A選項“greatinterests”錯誤；C選項“greatlyinterests”用法不對；D選項“greatlyinteresting”不符合該短語結構。所以應選B選項“greatinterest”。14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語中，動詞過去式讀音有規(guī)則變化。burned中ed發(fā)音為/d/。failed中ed也發(fā)音為/d/。wanted和knocked中ed發(fā)音為/?d/，produced中ed發(fā)音為/t/。所以答案選B。15、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(12)選（）A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，DavidJones在16歲時就開始為一家小公司工作，設計新的電腦游戲，但他之前并未在學校學習過計算機相關內容。他在業(yè)余時間通過書籍和雜志自學了四年計算機。因此，當他提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesatschool”時，表達的是他在學校沒有學習過計算機這一事實，這對他來說是不幸的。所以選項D“Unfortunately”（不幸的是）符合這一語境。16、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Myflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜歡，兩者存在轉折關系。A選項so表因果；C選項for表原因；D選項or表選擇。而B選項but表轉折，符合句子邏輯，所以選B。17、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第1空填（）。A.homeB.talkC.movieD.dinner答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，作者的妻子希望他帶另一位女士出去，后文揭示這位女士其實是作者的母親。緊接著文中提到“ThatnightIcalledto_____heroutfordinner.”，這里的空白處需要填入與吃飯相關的動詞短語的結果，即作者打電話的目的是邀請她出去吃飯。選項D“dinner”符合這一語境，表示晚餐，是此次外出的目的。其他選項A“home”表示家，B“talk”表示談話，C“movie”表示電影，均不符合文中描述的情境。18、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，“called”有“被叫做；被稱為”的意思，此處“calledLiHua”作后置定語修飾“theboy”，表示“叫做李華的那個男孩”。B選項“calling”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項“tocall”是動詞不定式，D選項“call”是動詞原形，都不符合此處的語法要求，所以應選A選項。19、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯和句子語境的理解。Steve過去安靜，but表轉折，意味著現(xiàn)在與過去不同。A選項“quieter”更安靜，不符合轉折；B選項“morequickly”更快，與性格無關；C選項“noisy”吵鬧，側重環(huán)境嘈雜；D選項“outgoing”外向，符合與過去安靜性格相反的語境，所以選D。20、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項語序錯誤。C選項時態(tài)錯誤，主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。D選項引導詞錯誤，應是疑問詞。B選項語序、時態(tài)都正確，符合賓語從句的要求，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．Once（）,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．答案:seen5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyou