Unit6

Nurturingnature選擇性必修第一冊單元詞句識記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測核心知識突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時作業(yè)單元詞句識記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.landmarkn.

地標2.Tibetanadj.

西藏的3.antelopen.

羚羊4.wetlandn.

濕地5.grasslandn.

草原6.radiationn.

輻射7.mirror-likeadj.

如鏡面般的8.plateaun. 高原9.junglen. (熱帶)叢林10.viaprep. 通過(某人、某機器等)傳送(某物);借助于11.waistn. 腰,腰部Ⅱ.核心單詞1.asplendidview

壯麗的景色2.myleisuretime

我的空閑時間3.fascinatingscenery

迷人的風景4.aqualifiedcandidate

合格的申請者5.agenuinelove

真正的愛6.highsalary

高工資Ⅲ.一詞多義1.delicate

adj.脆弱的,易碎的;嬌嫩的;精致的;精密的

①thedelicateecosystem脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

②delicateskin嬌嫩的皮膚

③thedelicatehandicraftworks精致的手工藝品

④thedelicatemechanisms精密的機制2.wander

v.走神,開小差;

(道路或河流)

蜿蜒,迂回曲折;徘徊,閑逛

①letyourattentionwander

讓你的注意力開小差

②wanderalongthroughthehills蜿蜒曲折穿過山丘

③wanderintheforest在森林里閑逛Ⅳ.派生單詞1.steadilyadv.

平穩(wěn)地 steadyadj.

穩(wěn)定的2.massiveadj.

巨大的 massn.

塊,團3.economyn.

經(jīng)濟 economicadj.

經(jīng)濟的 economicaladj.

實惠的;節(jié)儉的4.disturbv. 干擾,擾亂;打擾;使不安 disturbingadj. 令人不安的 disturbedadj. 煩惱的,心煩意亂的 disturbancen. 打擾;騷亂5.emissionn. 散發(fā)物,排放物 emitv. 發(fā)出,射出6.operatorn. 經(jīng)營者 operatev. 經(jīng)營;操作 operationn. 操作;經(jīng)營;運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)7.conservationistn. (動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者;

環(huán)境保護主義者 conservev.

保護;節(jié)省 conservationn.

保護8.applicantn.

申請人

applyv.

申請 applicationn.

申請(書)9.favourn.

支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;偏愛

v.

支持;喜愛,偏袒;有助于,有利于 favourableadj.

支持的;有利的10.advertisev.

(為……)做廣告(宣傳) advertisementn. 廣告11.negotiableadj.

可協(xié)商的 negotiatev.

談判,協(xié)商 negotiationn.

談判,協(xié)商12.preferencen.

偏愛;優(yōu)先(權(quán)) preferv.

更喜歡,偏愛13.qualificationn.

技能條件,資格 qualifyv.

取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格 qualifiedadj.

有資格的,合格的Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.catchone’seye

吸引某人的注意2.reachouttosb

向某人提供或?qū)で髱椭?.bring...tolife

使……充滿生機4.useup

用光5.highlighttheimportanceof 強調(diào)……的重要性6.atone’sleisure

空閑時7.underthreat

受到威脅8.infavourof

支持,贊同9.overcomethechallenges

克服難題10.amongthetopconcerns

最令人關(guān)注的問題之一Ⅵ.句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.How

to

protectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.(特殊疑問詞+不定式)

怎樣保護脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是最令人關(guān)注的問題之一。2.Thefirstlandmarkto

catch

my

eyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.(不定式形式作后置定語)

最先吸引我注意的地標性建筑是壯麗的清水河大橋,它是世界上建在永久凍土層上的最長的橋梁。3.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

been

advertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!

(shouldhavedonesth)

本后來開玩笑說,這份工作不應該被宣傳為“最好的”,而應該是“世界上最忙的工作”!4.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismoving

under

the

bridge,

with

some

stopping

to

eatgrassattheirleisure.(環(huán)境描寫)

看!一群藏羚羊正從橋下穿過,有的則停下來悠閑地吃草。5.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeel

a

sense

of

pride

and

achievement.(情緒描寫)

當我們經(jīng)過錯那湖時,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-ive用以描述某種特性、狀態(tài)或與某事物相關(guān)的性質(zhì)。①massive巨大的

②attractive有吸引力的③protective保護的

④defensive防御的;自衛(wèi)的⑤explosive易爆炸的

⑥active積極的單元默寫檢測StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.afamiliarlandmark

熟悉的

2.Tibetanantelope

羚羊

3.wetlandbirds

鳥類

4.thegrasslandscenery

風景

5.themirror-likesurfaceofthelake

湖面

6.hikeinajungle

在

中徒步

地標藏濕地草原如鏡面般的叢林7.viasatellite

衛(wèi)星

8.befastenedtothewaist

系在

借助于腰部Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

adj.壯麗的

2.

n.空閑,閑暇

3.

n.風景,景色

4.

n.申請者

5.

adj.真的,真正的

6.

n.薪金,工資

splendidleisurescenerycandidategenuinesalaryⅢ.派生單詞1.

adj.穩(wěn)定的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地2.

n.塊,團→

adj.巨大的3.

v.干擾,擾亂;打擾;使不安→

adj.令人不安的→

adj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的→

n.打擾;騷亂4.

v.申請→

n.申請人→

n.申請(書)

steadysteadilymassmassivedisturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbanceapplyapplicantapplication5.

n.支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;偏愛

v.支持;喜愛,偏袒;有助于,有利于→

adj.支持的;有利的6.

v.談判,協(xié)商→

adj.可協(xié)商的→______________n.談判,協(xié)商

7.

v.更喜歡,偏愛→

n.偏愛;優(yōu)先(權(quán))8.

v.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格→

adj.有資格的,合格的→

n.技能條件,資格9.

v.保護;節(jié)省→

n.保護→______________

n.(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者;環(huán)境保護主義者

favourfavourablenegotiatenegotiablenegotiationpreferpreferencequalifyqualifiedqualificationconserveconservationconservationistⅣ.短語互譯1.

吸引某人的注意

2.

空閑時

3.

向某人提供或?qū)で髱椭?/p>

4.

使……充滿生機

5.

強調(diào)……的重要性

6.

用光

7.

支持,贊同

8.

受到威脅

catchone’seyeatone’sleisurereachouttosbbring...tolifehighlighttheimportanceofuseupinfavourofunderthreatⅤ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:特殊疑問詞+不定式 Thespeechtobedeliveredthisafternoonwillfocuson

.(通知)

今天下午發(fā)表的演講將會聚焦如何有效率地學習英語。2.句型公式:不定式形式作后置定語 Weseizedthegoldenchance

andthroughitwegotintothehelicopter.

(動作描寫)

我們抓住了登上梯子的黃金機會,通過梯子上了直升機。howtolearnEnglishefficientlytoclimbtheladder3.句型公式:should

have

done

sth Worsestill,itreallyannoyedmethattheshoeswhich

didn’treachmeuntilApril20.(投訴信)

更糟糕的是,這雙本應在4月10日送達的鞋子直到4月20日才送達,這讓我很惱火。shouldhavearrivedonApril10StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Sheisverycaringandoftenshowsg

concernforothers.2.Equallyimportantly,Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteer,whichisalsoanadvantageoverotherc

.

3.Irealizelovelygardens,cleanpathwaysands

buildingsdomakeourcampusnice-looking,butit’sthewholeschool’sbehaviorthataddsitsinnerandtruebeauty.

enuineandidatesplendid4.Giventhathehadachievedwhathewanted,manypeoplemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofl

,buthedidn’t.

eisureⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe

noiseoutsidecompletely

mymind.(disturb)2.Any

whowouldliketo

tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan

beforeMay10.(apply)

3.Heis

todriveatruck,becausehehashadhisdriving__________________for5years,soIthinkheis

asadriver.(qualify)

disturbingdisturbedapplicantapplyapplicationqualifiedqualificationqualified4.Thewater

issoimportantthatthe_______________urgesthatwepaymuchattentionto

ourdrinkingwater.(conserve)

5.Theministerwassentto

withtheotherpartybutthe_____________brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.Becausetheconditionswerenot

.(negotiate)

conservationconservationistconservingnegotiatenegotiationnegotiableⅢ.短語填空underthreatinfavourof

underthreat

useup bring...tolifecatchone’seye1.Theseancientwoodlandsare

fromnewroaddevelopments.

2.Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostoperatorsweren’t__________________hisproposal.

3.Themomentthetouristsentertheforest,oneamazingviewafteranotherwill

.

infavourofcatchtheireye4.Theearth’sresourcesarebeing

atanalarmingrate.5.Confidentandbrave,shevividly

thecharacter

.

usedupbroughttolifeⅣ.串記練習閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thailandisasplendidholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.1.

(make)upof77provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountryhasalot2.

(catch)visitors’eye.AmajorattractionofThailandisitsamazingselectionofislands,each3.

longsandyMadetocatchwithbeachesandclearbluewater.Visitorstothebeacheshaveapreference4.

manyactivities,includingdivingandrockclimbing.Thereareavarietyofislandstosuitalltastes.Becareful,however,nottowander5.

leisureinpopularislandsduringthepeakseason.Manytouristsalsoprefer6._____________

(visit)ChiangMaitoseethebeautiful7.

(mass)elephants,thenationalanimalofThailand.Unfortunately,8._____

isdisturbingthatelephantsforatvisiting/tovisitmassiveitareendangeredinThailand,but9.

(conservationist)havesetupspecialparkstoprotecttheirsafety.Visitorswhoareconcerned10.

theseamazingcreaturescanalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandkeepitatliberty.

conservationistsabout核心知識突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.disturb

v.干擾,擾亂;打擾;使不安(upset,bother)→disturbingadj.令人不安的(upsetting)→disturbedadj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的→disturbancen.打擾;騷亂佳句背誦

Itmightdisturbthepandas’eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.(動物保護)這可能會擾亂大熊貓的飲食習慣,導致它們生病。Iwas

disturbed

bytheannoyingsoundoftherain.

我被惱人的雨聲打擾了。itdisturbssbtodosth 做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby

為……感到不安;被……打擾以練促學單句語法填空/一句多譯①Dadsuddenlyrealizedthatit’snolonger

(disturb)tocelebratebirthdaywiththeloveoffamily.

②得知我不能按時陪你去書店,我心里感到很不安。(道歉信)→

Ican’taccompanyyoutothe

bookstoreontime.(what引導主語從句)→

thatIcan’taccompanyyou

tothebookstoreontime.(it作形式主語)disturbingWhatdisturbsmegreatlytoknowisthatItdisturbsmegreatlytoknow2.favour

n.支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;偏愛

v.支持;喜愛,偏袒(prefer);有助于,有利于→favourableadj.支持的;有利的佳句背誦

Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’tin

favour

ofhisopinion.(情緒描寫)當聽到他們大多數(shù)人不贊成他的意見時,他勃然大怒。asksbafavour(=askafavourofsb) 求某人幫一個忙doafavourforsb(=dosbafavour)

幫某人一個忙infavourof

贊成,支持inone’sfavour

對某人有利以練促學猜測詞義/單句語法填空/完成語段①Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.

②Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouinthehopethatyoucancorrectthemistakesaswellasgivemesome

(favour)adviceonwriting.(求助信)

v.喜愛,偏袒favourable③I’mwritingthisletter,hopingthat_____________________________________________________________________.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwill

.(求助信)

我寫這封信,希望您能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。在您的幫助下,整個形勢會對我有利。youcandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterviewbeinmyfavour3.negotiable

adj.可協(xié)商的→negotiatev.談判,協(xié)商→negotiationn.談判,協(xié)商佳句背誦

Allapplicationsarewelcomedandthesalaryisalwaysnegotiable.(招聘啟事)歡迎所有人申請,薪資面議。negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth=negotiatesthwithsb

與某人協(xié)商某事undernegotiation

在協(xié)商中以練促學單句語法填空/單句寫作①AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementare____________negotiation.

②Wecan

toimplementthemethodof

“dislocationparking”torelievethetensionofparkinginthecommunity.(建議信)我們可以與周邊商鋪協(xié)商,實施“錯位停車”的方法,緩解小區(qū)停車的緊張狀況。undernegotiatewiththesurroundingshops4.qualification

n.技能條件,資格→qualifyv.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的,合格的(competent,fit,suitable)佳句背誦

Shehas

the

qualifications

forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis

qualified

fortheposition.(推薦信)她有教英語的資格,我認為她有資格勝任這個職位。havethequalificationfor/todo 有……的資格qualifyassth

取得……資格(或?qū)W歷)qualifysbtodosth

使某人有資格做某事bequalifiedfor/todosth

有資格勝任/做某事以練促學單句語法填空/完成語段①Shequalified

asurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.(2023·全國乙卷)

②________________________________________________________

atseniorhighschool.Iamgreatlyconvincedthat__________________________________________________________advertisedinthenewspaper.(申請信)我的教師資格證書使我有資格在高中學校教英語。我非常確信我有資格從事報紙上招聘的職位。asMyteachingqualificationcertificatequalifiesmetoteachEnglishIamqualifiedfortheposition/Iamqualifiedtotakeuptheposition5.catch

one’s

eye

吸引某人的注意佳句背誦

Itwasthenthatthesoundsofabirdcaught

my

eyeandIwalkedforwardtoseewhatitwaswithcuriosity.(人與動物,2023·浙江1月卷)就在那時,一只鳥的叫聲引起了我的注意,我好奇地走上前看看那是什么。catchone’sattention

吸引某人的注意catchsightof

看見catchone’sbreath

屏住呼吸catchupwith

趕上以練促學單句寫作/完成語段①Onthejourneybackfromthegrocerystore,afigure

—ahomelessman.(善行)在從雜貨店回來的路上,一個身影引起了我的注意——一個無家可歸的人。caughtmyattention/eye②Tina,afamousphotographer,

alovelylittlebear.To

thebear,shequickenedhersteps.Butapproachingit,she

,frozenthere.

蒂娜,一位著名的攝影師,看到了一只可愛的小熊。為了趕上那只熊,她加快了腳步。但走近它時,她卻屏住呼吸,僵在那里。caughtsightofcatchupwithcaughtherbreath片段鞏固

用disturb;favour;negotiable;qualification;catchone’seye完成“發(fā)言稿”片段寫作提示:人生旅途中有吸引我們注意的時刻,也有擾亂我們平靜的時刻→我們要牢記,好多事都是可協(xié)商的→幫助別人不僅僅是善良,也是成為好人的資格→讓我們的世界變得更美好Inourjourneythroughlife,therearemomentsthatcatch

our

eyeandinspireus.Buttherearealsotimeswhenconflictsdisturbourpeace.Whenthathappens,let’srememberthatsomanythingsarenegotiable.Doingafavourforothersisnotjustkind;it’saqualificationforbeingagoodhumanbeing.Let’smakeourworldabetterplace.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Xiao

long

bao

(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)

②Thefloodscausedamassivelossoflife.

③Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.

adj.精致的adj.嚴重的v.有助于,有利于2.選出wander的漢語意思A.v.走神,開小差B.v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折C.v.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移開D.v.徘徊,閑逛C①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.

②Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,

wanderingthestreets,lost.

③Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.

④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.

DAB句型公式:should

have

done

sth課本原句:Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

been

advertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后來開玩笑說,這份工作不應該被宣傳為“最好的”,而應該是“世界上最忙的工作”!佳句背誦

Noticingthedog’sabnormalbehavior,Mr.Brownrealizedsomethingmust

have

beenwrong.

注意到狗的反常行為,布朗先生意識到一定是出了什么問題。Thetaxiwasreallyexpensive,weshould

have

takenthebusinstead.打車真的太貴了,我們應該坐公交的。should/oughttohavedone表示“本來應該做(但實際上未做)”。musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為“一定做過”,只用于肯定句;couldhavedone表示“本能夠做而未做”或“過去可能做”;can’t/couldn’thavedone表示“過去不可能做”;may/mighthavedone表示“過去可能做”;needn’thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。以練促學

用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)填空/單句寫作①Heisn’there.He

(miss)thetrain.

②Joe

(leave).Isawhimjustnow.

③Imustapologizeforanyinconvenienceit

.為此事可能帶來的任何不便,我深表歉意。④They

buttheirflightwasdelayed.

他們本該在午飯的時候到達,但是他們的航班延誤了。⑤

.Itwasquiteeasy.

她本不必為考試擔心?？荚囅喈斎菀住usthavemissedcan’t/couldn’thaveleftmayhavecausedshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimeSheneedn’thaveworriedabouttheexam關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識運用1.Cyclingisthemost

(economy),sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)

2.Havingfinishedvisitingmyfriend,I

(wander)alonealongthepath,kickingpebbles.(2023·浙江1月卷)

3.Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedby

(advertise)thatlackscientificsupport.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

economicalwanderedadvertisements4.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement

(operate).(全國乙卷)

5.Andyetmessengersofthecoming

(disturb)arelikelytobeignored.Weallwanttohopethingswillturnoutfine.(北京卷)

6.It

(favour)applicantswhoarehomeless.(天津3月卷)

7.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherandmakingprogress

(steady).

operationdisturbancefavourssteadily8.Spendtheafternoon

leisureinthetowncentre,wherethesplendidsceneryisbeyonddescription.

9.Her

(apply)forapositioninthecompanywasdeclined,whichmadeherveryupset.

10.Hehasinsistedthathisorganizationwillnotnegotiate__________thegovernment.

atapplicationwith維度二

單句寫作1.Ihavejustreceivedyouremailabout____________________________________________________________foryourlittlesister.(特殊疑問詞+不定式)

我剛剛收到你的郵件,關(guān)于如何為你的小妹妹選擇與即將到來的端午節(jié)有關(guān)的禮物。howtoselectagiftrelatedtotheapproachingDragonBoatFestival2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandprovidemewithachance_________________________________________.(不定式形式作后置定語)

如果您能考慮我的申請,并為我提供一個在外國人中傳播中國文化的機會,我將不勝感激。tospreadChinesecultureamongforeigners3.Tearsstreamingdown,shecontinued,“I______________________ __________________.”(shouldhavedonesth)

她淚如雨下,繼續(xù)說道:“我本該早點告訴你的。”4.Hereyesarered.Itisobviousthat_____________________________ _______.(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)

她的眼睛紅紅的。顯然她哭了很長時間了。

shouldhavetalkedtoyouearliershehasbeencryingforalongtime5.Theyoungman

.(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)

整個早上這個年輕人一直站在窗邊。hasbeenstandingbythewindowthewholemorning維度三

單元知識拾遺I1.

.Suddenly,

2.___________________

caughtmyeye.

3.

wasbreathtaking.

Iknewitwas4.

,

asymbolofhumancreativityandingenuity.我在城里閑逛。突然,一座巨大的建筑引起了我的注意。其壯麗的建筑令人嘆為觀止。我知道這是一件真正的杰作,是人類創(chuàng)造力和獨創(chuàng)性的象征。wanderedaroundthecityamassivebuildingItssplendidarchitectureagenuinemasterpiece寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應用文專練(招聘啟事——大堡礁守護者)大堡礁海洋公園要招聘一名大堡礁守護者,請你寫一則招聘啟事,發(fā)表在網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容包括:(1)介紹大堡礁的現(xiàn)狀;(2)招聘要求。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學知識完成應用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達①大堡礁是由珊瑚組成的。(bemadeupof)

②這個脆弱的地方現(xiàn)在正受到污染和氣候變化的威脅。(delicate,underthreat)

TheGreatBarrierReefis

made

up

ofcoral.Thisdelicateplaceisnowunder

threatfrompollutionandclimatechange.③需要有資格的人來照料好它。(qualification)

④要得到這份工作,求職者必須制作一段支持珊瑚礁保護的短視頻。(candidate,infavourof)

Someonewithqualification(s)iswantedtotakegoodcareofit.Togetthisjob,

candidateshavetomakeashortvideoin

favour

ofthecoralreefprotection.⑤申請人應該有嫻熟的語言表達能力,因為你經(jīng)常需要做宣傳來提高人們的環(huán)保意識。(applicant,advertise)

⑥想了解更多信息嗎?請致發(fā)送電子郵件至englishclub@163.com。

Applicantsshouldbeskilledinlanguageexpression,becauseyouoftenneedtoadvertisetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Wantfurtherinformation?Pleasecontactusarsendanemailtoenglishclub@163.com.第二步

恰當過渡

完美成文(使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofcoral,

butthisdelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.Sosomeonewithqualification(s)iswantedtotakegoodcareofit.Togetthisjob,

firstly,candidateshavetomakeashortvideoinfavourofthecoralreefprotection.Secondly,applicantsshouldbeskilledinlanguageexpression,becauseyouoftenneedtoadvertisetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Wantfurtherinformation?Pleasecontactusarsendanemailtoenglishclub@163.com.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導語:13歲的巴西男孩Rhenan對家鄉(xiāng)受污染的阿拉瓜亞河(AraguaiaRiver)感到擔憂→決定采取行動來清理這條河流→在母親的鼓勵下,Rhenan呼吁周圍的人以及當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一起行動。場景續(xù)寫1:一整天他們共同清理垃圾→他們清理了河中及河周圍的各種垃圾→各行各業(yè)的人們都來加入→盡管辛苦,看到干凈的河水,他們既高興又自豪Overanentireday,theyallworkedtogethertocleanuptherubbish.

場景續(xù)寫2:Rhenan決定阻止這個問題再次發(fā)生→想出有創(chuàng)意的辦法→采取行動,提高居民的環(huán)保意識→求助市長和其他官員設(shè)立回收項目Rhenandecidedtostopthisproblemfromhappeningagain.

場景續(xù)寫1Overanentireday,theyallworkedtogethertocleanuptherubbish.Rhenanandhisgroupofvolunteersfilledupmanybagswithplasticbottles,oldclothing,andemptyfoodpackagesfromtheriver.Theywalkedalongtheriverbankandthesurroundingarea,pickingupallkindsoflitter.Morepeoplefromallwalksoflife,youngorold,joinedthemtomakeapositivechangeintheircommunity.Hardastheworkwas,theywereallhappytohelp.Lookingatthecleanriver,theyfeltasenseofpride.

場景續(xù)寫2Rhenandecidedtostopthisproblemfromhappeningagain.Hecameupwiththeideaofraisingtheawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbymakingpostersandflyerswithpicturesofthecleanriverandtheanimalsthatlivedinit.Itwaswiththestudentsthathefirsthelddiscussionsabouthowitcouldhelptokeeptherivercleanandalsobenefitthecommunity.What’smore,hesuggestedthattheMayorandotherofficialssetuprecyclingprogramstomakeiteasierforpeopletodisposeoftheirwasteproperly.Rhenan’sdedicationshowedthatonepersoncanmakeahugedifference.

課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Asanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy—giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.Itsisolation(隔絕)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity(濕度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個成功回歸自然、融入自然的地點。1.WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan’sabandonment?A.Itswetclimate. B.Theovergrowthofplants.C.Itsseparatelocation. D.Theagingofwallsandstreets.√解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Houtouwan,China部分中的“Theonlywaytogetthere...leadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.”可知,到達此地很不方便,要先坐私家小船或公交車,然后再坐船,所以后頭灣地理位置的與世隔絕是導致其廢棄的主要原因。故選C項。2.Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A.Houtouwan. B.Spreepark.C.VallonedeiMulini. D.BengMealea.√解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VallonedeiMulini,Italy部分中的“Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.”可知,曾在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎的是VallonedeiMulini。故選C項。3.Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A.TheyareWorldHeritageSites.B.Theyarebeingtakenbackbynature.C.Theyarenearly1,000yearsold.D.Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.”可知,文章所列舉的四個地點均是成功回歸自然、融入自然的例子,故B項“它們正被自然奪回”正確。A項“它們都是世界文化遺產(chǎn)”;C項“它們幾乎都有1000年的歷史”;D項“它們正在恢復它們原來的狀態(tài)”。Theabilitytotrackanimalsandplantsisupintheair—literally—thankstohelpfromanunexpectedsource.Aroundtheglobe,manyairqualitymonitoringstationsfilter(過濾)airthroughsmallpaperdisksonadailyorweeklybasis,allowingscientiststoensureconcentrationsofharmfulpollutantssuchasheavymetalsarebelowcertainlevels.ButthefiltersalsopickupplantandanimalDNAhavingbeenscattered(撒播)intothewind.TheeDNA,shortforenvironmentalDNA,onthosefilterscouldmakeairqualitymonitoringstationsatreasurehouseofsamplescataloguinglocalanimalsandplants.Suchrecordscouldhelpresearcherstrackbiodiversityatalargerscaleandmoreeasilycatchspeciesdeclinesortrackhowecosystemsarechangingoverall.“We’reeffectivelycarryingonwithitforatotallynewuse,”saysElizabethClare,amolecularecologistatYorkUniversity.“Itneveroccurredtousthatthesefilterscapturingparticulate(微粒的)mattercouldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA,”saysJamesAllerton,anairqualityscientistinEngland.ThatchangedwhenAllertonreadanewsstoryabouttwostudieswherescientistsclearedanimalDNAoutofthinairattwozoos,oneinEngland—ledbyClare—andtheotherinDenmark.LearningaboutthepotentialforcapturingeDNAsparkeda“l(fā)ightbulbmoment,”Allertonsays,andhereachedouttoClaretocooperate.Clare,AllertonandcolleaguesanalyzedfiltersfromtheTeddingtonfacilitythatwereexposedtosurroundingairforonehour,onedayoroneweek.Theteamalsoexaminedeight-month-oldfiltersfromanairqualitycontrolstationinScotlandthathadeachbeenexposedtoairforaweek.Geneticmaterialinthefiltersrevealedthepresenceofmorethan180differenttypesoflocalplantandanimalgroupsincludingpinetrees,badgers,owls,fungiandnewts.Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhatthefiltersandstorageconditionsweren