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Unit6
Atonewithnature必修第一冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.frostn.
霜2.terracen.
梯田3.thereforeadv.
因此,由此4.steepadj.
陡的,陡峭的5.vapourn.
蒸氣6.mineraln.
礦物,礦產(chǎn)7.reefn.
礁8.structuren.
結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造,組織9.livingadj.
活的,活著的10.organismn.
生物,有機(jī)體11.observatoryn.
天文臺(tái),觀象臺(tái)12.basinn.
盆地,低洼地13.grandn.
宏偉的,壯麗的14.canyonn.
峽谷15.valleyn.
谷,山谷16.platformn.
高臺(tái),平臺(tái)17.waterfalln.
瀑布18.thunderv. 打雷
n.雷;雷聲19.tunneln.
隧道20.cameln.
駱駝21.sunflowern.
向日葵22.rooftopn.
屋頂23.herbn.
(用于調(diào)味)香草Ⅱ.核心單詞1.startintheYuanDynasty
始于元朝2.poorsoil
貧瘠的土壤3.tendtotheircrops
照料他們的莊稼4.providealotofmaterials
提供大量材料5.theinvisiblebarrier
無形的障礙6.awarmclimate
溫暖的氣候7.insideasmallboat
在一艘小船里8.rentahouse
租一套房子9.astrongflavour
濃郁的味道10.theeducationalsystem
教育系統(tǒng)Ⅲ.一詞多義1.wrap
v.包,裹;用……包裹;用……纏繞(或圍緊);用……圍繞
n.包裹(或包裝)材料
①wrapupthepresents把禮物包起來
②wrapthebaby(up)inablanket用毯子把嬰兒裹起來
③wraphisarmsaroundher用他的雙臂摟住她
④giftwrap
禮品包裝材料2.sheet
n.(冰或水等的)一大片;一頁(yè),一張(紙);床單,被單
①asheetofice一大片冰
②ablanksheetofpaper一頁(yè)白紙
③slidebetweenthesheets
鉆進(jìn)被子3.shallow
adj.淺的;膚淺的,淺薄的
①theshallowwater淺水區(qū)
②ashallowview膚淺的看法4.channel
n.海峽;頻道;方式,方法;溝渠
v.輸送,傳送;引導(dǎo);集中(精力、情感),貫注
①theEnglishChannel
英吉利海峽
②satellitechannels
衛(wèi)星頻道
③agreatchannel
一種好方法
④drainagechannels
排水溝
⑤channelthelightsignal輸送光信號(hào)
⑥channelyourefforts傾注你的努力5.desert
n.沙漠,荒漠
v.拋棄,遺棄
①theSaharaDesert
撒哈拉大沙漠
②deserttheirfields舍棄他們的土地6.sail
v.(乘船)航行;掠,飄
n.帆
①sailacrossthelake駛過湖面
②sailoverthegoalie’shead從守門員頭頂飛過
③swellthesails
鼓起了帆7.expert
adj.內(nèi)行的,專家的
n.專家
①amentalhealthexpert
心理健康專家
②needsomeexperthelp需要一些內(nèi)行的幫助8.branch
n.樹枝;分支機(jī)構(gòu);支流,支線
①clutchatabranch
抓住一根樹枝
②overseasbranches
海外分支機(jī)構(gòu)
③abranchoftheRhine萊茵河的支流Ⅳ.派生單詞1.completionn.
完成,結(jié)束 completev.
完成
adj.完全的 completelyadv.
徹底地;完全地2.regionn.
地區(qū),區(qū)域 regionaladj.
地區(qū)的,區(qū)域的3.preventv.
阻擋,防止 preventionn.
預(yù)防,防止4.harmonyn.
融洽相處,和諧 harmoniousadj. 和諧的,和睦的;協(xié)調(diào)的 harmoniouslyadv. 和諧地5.designv.
設(shè)計(jì) designern.
設(shè)計(jì)師6.harmv.&
n.
傷害,損害 harmfuladj.
有害的 harmlessadj.
無害的7.agriculturen.
農(nóng)業(yè) agriculturaladj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的8.replacev.
以……替換,更換;取代,代替;把……放回原處 replacementn.
替換;替代品,替換物9.consumern.
消費(fèi)者 consumev.
消費(fèi);消耗;吃,喝 consumptionn.
消費(fèi);消耗10.priorityn. 優(yōu)先處理的事,當(dāng)務(wù)之急 prioradj. 優(yōu)先的,更重要的;先前的 prioritizev.
優(yōu)先處理11.beautyn. 美,美麗;美人;好處,優(yōu)點(diǎn) beautifuladj. 美麗的 beautifullyadv. 漂亮地 beautifyvt. 使美化12.narrowadj.
狹窄的,不寬的;勉強(qiáng)的 v.
縮小;使變窄 narrowlyadv.
狹隘地;勉強(qiáng)地13.publishv.
出版,發(fā)行 publishern.
出版商,發(fā)行人14.limitedadj.
有限的 limitn.
限度;限制;范圍,界限 vt.
限制 limitlessadj.
無限的15.benefitn.
好處,益處 v.
得益于;得利于 beneficialadj.
有益的,有用的16.pleasantadj.
令人愉快的 pleasev.
使高興 pleasuren.
高興 pleasedadj.
高興的17.energyn.
力量,活力 energisev.
使活躍;使精力充沛 energeticadj.
精力充沛的 energeticallyadv.
精力充沛地Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.goto(the)troubletodosth
不辭勞苦做某事;費(fèi)力做某事2.o...
把……變成……3.prevent...from...
防止……遭受……4.washaway
沖掉;沖走5.passdown
傳遞;傳下來6.reflecton
仔細(xì)考慮,思考7.leadto
引起,導(dǎo)致8.atonewith
完全一致;是……的一部分;
與……融為一體9.fromthebottomtotheverytop 從底部到頂端10.inharmonywith 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致;與……和諧相處11.indoubt
存在疑問;懷疑12.behometo
是……的所在地;是……的家園13.plentyof
許多Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Summer
seesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.(無靈主語)
盛夏,佳禾吐綠,將群山染成一片青翠。2.Reaching
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.(分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
目之所及,梯田包裹著巍峨的高山,往往從山腳一直盤旋到山頂。3.Duringtherainyseason,it
isalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
在雨季,雨水會(huì)沿著這些水渠從山上流下進(jìn)入梯田。4.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothing
better
thanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.(“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))
雖然許多英國(guó)人最喜歡在周日修剪草坪,但也有一些人樂意坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗。5.Imaginemountainswrapped
in
silver
water,
shinning
in
the
spring
sun.(環(huán)境描寫)
想象一下,群山被銀色的水流環(huán)繞,在春日的陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-ous表示“富含……的”、“有……性質(zhì)的”或“像……的”。這個(gè)后綴經(jīng)常用于構(gòu)成形容詞,用以描述某物具有某種特性或質(zhì)量。①harmonious和諧的②humorous詼諧的,幽默的③glorious光榮的
④ambitious野心勃勃的
⑤anxious焦慮的
⑥cautious謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne
寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.whitefrost
白色的
2.asteepslope
坡
3.berichinminerals
富含
4.thestructureofthearticle 文章的
5.thegrowthoftheorganism
的生長(zhǎng)
6.agranddesign
藍(lán)圖
霜陡礦物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)有機(jī)體宏偉的7.walkontotheplatform
走上
8.thelargestwaterfall
最大的
9.thunderinthedistance 遠(yuǎn)處在
10.maketeawithherbs
用
泡茶
講臺(tái)瀑布打雷香草Ⅱ.核心單詞1.
n.朝代
2.
n.障礙,壁壘
3.
n.材料
4.
n.土壤
5.
n.氣候
6.
n.味,味道;特色,特點(diǎn)
7.
n.系統(tǒng)
dynastybarriermaterialsoilclimateflavoursystemⅢ.派生單詞1.
v.完成
adj.完全的→
adv.徹底地;完全地→
n.完成,結(jié)束
2.
n.融洽相處,和諧→
adj.和諧的,和睦的;協(xié)調(diào)的→
adv.和諧地
3.
v.&
n.傷害,損害→
adj.有害的→_______________
adj.無害的
4.
n.農(nóng)業(yè)→
adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的
completecompletelycompletion harmonyharmoniousharmoniouslyharmharmfulharmlessagricultureagricultural5.
v.以……替換,更換;取代,代替;把……放回原處→____________n.替換;替代品,替換物
6.
v.消費(fèi);消耗;吃,喝→
n.消費(fèi)者→_____________n.消費(fèi);消耗
7.
adj.優(yōu)先的,更重要的;先前的→
n.優(yōu)先處理的事,當(dāng)務(wù)之急
8.
n.限度;限制;范圍,界限
vt.限制→
adj.有限的→
adj.無限的
replacereplacementconsumeconsumerconsumptionpriorprioritylimitlimitedlimitless9.
n.好處,益處
v.得益于;得利于→
adj.有益的,有用的
10.
n.力量,活力→
v.使活躍;使精力充沛→____________adj.精力充沛的→
adv.精力充沛地
benefitbeneficialenergyenergiseenergeticenergeticallyⅣ.短語互譯1.
是……的所在地;是……的家園
2.
仔細(xì)考慮,思考
3.
傳遞;傳下來
4.
沖掉;沖走
5.
與……協(xié)調(diào)一致;與……和諧相處
behometoreflectonpassdownwashawayinharmonywith6.goto(the)troubletodosth
7.fromthebottomtotheverytop
8.indoubt
9.atonewith
10.plentyof
不辭勞苦做某事;費(fèi)力做某事從底部到頂端存在疑問;懷疑完全一致;是……的一部分;與……融為一體許多Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Pattingthemgentlyontheirshoulders,Fathersaidinawarmvoice,“Darling,
”.(動(dòng)作描寫)
父親輕輕地拍著他們的肩膀,用溫暖的聲音說:“親愛的,愛才是重要的。”it’slovethatcounts2.句型公式:分詞短語作伴隨狀語 Itwasasthoughshewasbesidehim,________________________ ______________.(動(dòng)作描寫)
就好像她在他身邊,握著他的手,安慰著他。3.句型公式:“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí) “Ihave
thisone!”
themotherrespondedexcitedly.(語言描寫) “我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了!”媽媽激動(dòng)地回答道。holdinghishandandcomfortinghimneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Withtheimprovementofprintingtechnologies,therearemoreandmorenewm
forNewYearpictures.2.ThePalaceMuseumistheclassicexampleofChinesepalacearchitectureoftheMingandQingd
.
3.Wewillcomeacrossvariousb
inourdailylifewhichneedtobebrokendown.aterialsynastiesarriers4.Oureducations
oftenemphasizesmemorizationandtest-taking,ratherthancriticalthinkingandinquiry.
5.WeChinesepupilsinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressivewhiletheschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveChinesef
.
ystemlavourⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Onlywhenwelivein
withnaturecanwehumanbeingsliveareally
life.(harmony)
2.Thisnewrailway
thisareainmanyways.Itis________tothelocalpeople.Forthe
ofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)
3.Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydo
toyourphysicalhealth,butitisalso
toyourmentalhealth.(harm)
harmonyharmoniousbenefitsbeneficialbenefitharmharmful4.Knowledgeis
,butmymemoryallowsmetorememberonly
information.(limit)5.
arenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongas
.(consume)
6.Thelessyouexercise,theless
youwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewill
yourentirebody.(energy)
limitlesslimitedConsumersconsumptionenergeticenergiseⅢ.短語填空passdownbehometo
inharmonywith
reflecton plentyof passdown1.Thistribeusesfolksongsto
someoftheirtraditionalcustoms.
2.Readingcancertainlyenlargeyourvocabularyandyoucaneasilyfind
readingmaterialsthatinterestyou.3.Theyarerequiredto
whattheyaregratefulforandhowtheycanshinelightonothersaswell.
plentyofreflecton4.Onlyifwelearntoexist
naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.5.ChangbaiMountain
agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.
inharmonywithishometoⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theissueofenvironmentalprotectionis1.
greatpriority.Ouractionscaneitherharm2.
protecttheclimate.Consumerbehaviorsplay3.
significantrole.Weshouldlimittheuseofmaterialsthatare4.
(harm)totheenvironmentandreplacethem5.
sustainableones.oforaharmfulwithExpertssuggestthatinagriculture,weshouldbe6._______________
(cautious).Theoveruseofmineralsand7.
(proper)cropcultivationcanharmtheregionalecosystem.8.
(achieve)harmonywithnature,wemusttakeaction.Byprotectingourenvironment,wenotonlybenefit9.
(us)butalsopassonthe10.
(beautiful)ofnaturetofuturegenerations.Let’sstriveforasustainablefuture.
morecautiousimproperToachieveourselvesbeauty核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.harmony
n.融洽相處,和諧;協(xié)調(diào)→harmoniousadj.和諧的,和睦的;協(xié)調(diào)的→harmoniouslyadv.和諧地佳句背誦
SometimesIwillseefallingstarsdrawbrightlinesinthesky.Thereisharmonybetweenthemoonandstarsinthequietskyandtheslowpaceofthevillage.(環(huán)境描寫)有時(shí)我看到流星在天空中劃出明亮的線條,寧?kù)o夜空中的月亮和星星,與村莊的慢節(jié)奏形成一幅和諧的美景。inharmonywith...
與……和諧相處;與……協(xié)調(diào)outofharmonywith... 與……不協(xié)調(diào)liveinharmony
和睦相處,和諧共處以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Smilinghastheabilitytoupliftspirits,fosterconnections,andcreateamorepleasantand___________(harmony)world.(短文投稿)
②Asweallknow,theearthisourhome,soconfrontedwithchallenges,animalsandhumanbeingsshould__________________
.(倡議書)
我們都知道,地球是我們的家園,所以面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),動(dòng)物和人類仍然要彼此和睦相處。harmoniousstillliveinharmonywitheachother2.design
vt.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思;企圖
n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;打算,意圖→designern.設(shè)計(jì)師佳句背誦
Thisprojectis
designed
tohelphomelesspeople.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在幫助無家可歸的人。(活動(dòng)介紹)design...for...
為……而設(shè)計(jì)……bedesignedfor/todo... 目的是……bydesign
有意地,故意地[聯(lián)想]
表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié):(1)故意地:by
design/on
purpose/deliberately(2)偶然地:by
chance/by
accident/accidentally以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Thisstudentliedtohim
design,andtherefore,heexplodedwithextremeanger.
②ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth
_______________________________seniorhighschoolstudentsandthey__________________________ourboringcampuslife.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
英文報(bào)Youth
的許多專欄是專門為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的,旨在豐富我們單調(diào)的校園生活。byarespeciallydesignedforaredesignedtoenrich3.harm
v.&
n.傷害,損害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的佳句背誦
There
is
no
harm
in
payingattentiontotablemannerswhileeatingwithfriends.(傳統(tǒng)文化)與朋友吃飯時(shí)注意餐桌禮儀沒有壞處。Pollutioncanharmmarinelife,andweshouldtakemeasurestodealwithit.(環(huán)境保護(hù))污染會(huì)危害海洋生物,我們應(yīng)采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)。dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth 對(duì)……有害thereisnoharmindoingsth=itdoesnoharmtodosth
做某事并無害處beharmfulto...
對(duì)……有害以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Simpleandrelatively
(harm)householdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.(2024·九省聯(lián)考)
harmless②眾所周知,緊盯屏幕對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。(發(fā)言稿,全國(guó)乙卷)→
,staringatthescreen
.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;harmv.)→
staringatthescreen
.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句;harmn.)→
staringatthescreen
.(it作形式主語;harmful)AsisknowntoallharmsoureyesWhatweknowisthatdoesharmtooureyesItisknowntousthatisharmfultooureyes片段鞏固用harmony;design;harm完成“人與自然和諧相處”的應(yīng)用文片段寫作提示:大自然是精心設(shè)計(jì)的,我們應(yīng)該與它和諧相處→人類活動(dòng)已危害環(huán)境→保護(hù)自然才能恢復(fù)人與自然的和諧Natureisexquisitelydesigned,andweshouldstriveforharmonywithit.However,humanactivitieshavecausedmuchharmtotheenvironment.Wemustrealizethatonlybyprotectingnaturecanweenjoyitsbeautyandbenefits.Let’stakeactionnowtorestorethelostharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnature.4.priority
n.優(yōu)先處理的事,當(dāng)務(wù)之急;優(yōu)先權(quán)→prioradj.優(yōu)先的,更重要的;先前的→prioritizev.優(yōu)先處理佳句背誦
Top
priorityshouldbegiventowearinghelmetsifwearetoguaranteethesafetyofourlife.(倡議書)如果我們要保證我們的生命安全,就應(yīng)該把戴頭盔放在首位。first/toppriority
頭等大事;當(dāng)務(wù)之急givepriorityto
優(yōu)先考慮;給……以優(yōu)先權(quán)takepriorityover 比……有優(yōu)先權(quán)priorto
在……之前;先于以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Inconclusion,Iurgeeveryoneto
(prior)theirmentalhealth.(演講稿)
②Iampersonallyabigfanofbirthdaysandwaitformybirthdayapproximatelyamonthprior
theday.
③WhenitcomestotheplaceIfancymost,myhometown,abeautifulvillage,
.(地點(diǎn)介紹)
說到我最喜歡的地方,應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮我的家鄉(xiāng),一個(gè)美麗的村莊。prioritizetoshouldbegivenpriorityto5.limited
adj.有限的→limitvt.限制
n.限度;限制;范圍,界限→limitlessadj.無限的佳句背誦
Keepinmindthatspeechesare
limited
to15minuteseach.(通知)請(qǐng)記住,每人演講的時(shí)間限制在15分鐘以內(nèi)。belimitedto
受限于……limit...to...
把……限制到……setalimittosth
對(duì)……限定范圍beyondthelimit
超過限度以練促學(xué)語段填空/單句寫作①Aman’slifeis
,butthereisno
toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy
lifetothe______________jobofservingthepeople.(limit)
②Mybrother
,
thenhewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(情緒描寫)我弟弟被無窮無盡的恐懼淹沒了,然后他用胳膊緊緊地抱著我,幾乎要昏倒了。limitedlimitlimitedlimitlesswasdrownedintolimitlesspanic6.benefit
n.好處,益處
v.得益于;得利于→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的佳句背誦
Iwasintroducedtoabrochureabouttreesweusuallyseeinlife,whichbenefitedmealot.我接觸到了一本關(guān)于我們?nèi)粘I钪谐R姷臉淠镜男麄鲀?cè),這對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?報(bào)道,2023·浙江1月卷)
ThereisnodoubtthatyourprofessionalandrichknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthestudentsgreatly.(邀請(qǐng)信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
毫無疑問,你專業(yè)和豐富的英語知識(shí)將使學(xué)生受益匪淺。benefitfrom/by
從……中受益;得益于……beofbenefitto 對(duì)……有益forthebenefitofsb/sth=forsb’s/sth’sbenefit 為了……的利益bebeneficialto 對(duì)……有益以練促學(xué)語段填空/一句多譯①Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellness
ofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremely
tohumanwell-being.(benefit)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)
benefitsbeneficial②我相信,以中國(guó)美食、手工藝品和書法為特色的研討會(huì)將有利于所有交換生。(2023·天津6月卷)→Iamconfidentthatallexchangestudents_____________________
whichfeaturesChinesecuisine,handicraftsandcalligraphy.→IamconfidentthattheworkshopfeaturingChinesecuisine,handicraftsandcalligraphy____________________________
allexchangestudents.
willbenefitfromtheworkshopwillbenefit/beofbenefitto/beneficialto7.in
doubt
存在疑問;懷疑佳句背誦
Thoughin
doubt,Cecilpressedthetelephonekeys.(心理描寫)盡管有些懷疑,塞西爾還是按下了電話按鍵。Itisbeyond
doubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.(人物介紹)毫無疑問,愛因斯坦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。doubtn.疑惑,疑問
v.懷疑,無把握without/beyonddoubt毫無疑問,的確havedoubt/doubtsaboutsth/whether+從句
對(duì)某事持懷疑態(tài)度Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……以練促學(xué)單句寫作/一句多譯①
youarequalifiedenoughandexperiencedinpresentingyourideas.
毫無疑問,你有足夠的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來表達(dá)你的想法。Thereisnodoubtthat②但同時(shí),我也懷疑我媽媽是否會(huì)給我買這些東西,因?yàn)樗⒉桓辉?。→Butatthesametime,I
mymotherwouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.(doubtn.)
→Butatthesametime,I
mymotherwouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.(doubtv.)
haddoubts/doubtwhetherdoubtedwhether片段鞏固用priority;limited;benefit;indoubt完成“人與自然和諧相處”的應(yīng)用文片段寫作提示:自然資源有限,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共處→保護(hù)環(huán)境成為重中之重→后代長(zhǎng)期受益Inthefaceoflimitednaturalresources,ourharmoniouscoexistencewithnatureisin
doubt.Wemustmakeitaprioritytoprotecttheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocanweensurethelong-termbenefitoffuturegenerations.Ifwecontinuetoexploitnaturerecklessly,oursurvivalwillundoubtedlybeatrisk.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.
③Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
v.用……纏繞v.把……放回原處n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);妙處④Thecentreprovidesexpertadviceforpeoplewithfinancialproblems.
⑤Ifoundawaytochannelthatcuriosityintoscienceandthatsoonblossomedintoengineering.
adj.專家的,內(nèi)行的v.引導(dǎo)2.選出narrow的漢語意思A.adj.狹窄的B.v.縮小,使變窄C.adj.勉強(qiáng)的B①Wemuststrivetonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.
②AsKellydrovecarefullydownthewindingtwo-lanecountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.
③Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.
AC3.根據(jù)上下文寫出sail的詞性和詞義Theshipwithwhite①sails
②sailedsmoothly;clouds③sailedacrosstheskyandthewindmadethemfloatbeautifully.①
②
③
n.帆v.航行v.掠,飄句型公式:無靈主語課本原句:Summer
seesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.盛夏,佳禾吐綠,將群山染成一片青翠。佳句背誦
A
great
sense
of
relief
floodedoverhim.(情緒描寫)他深感寬慰?!盁o靈主語”簡(jiǎn)單理解就是“沒有生命力”的東西作主語。比如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、自然現(xiàn)象以及情感等,可分為以下幾類:(1)主語是表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的名詞,這類名詞有:thetown、thefollowingyear等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有:witness(見證)、find、see、boast(有引以為榮的事物)等。(2)主語是表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞,這類名詞有:fog、earthquake等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有:blanket(覆蓋)、come、bring、prevent、strike、hit、threaten等。(3)主語是表示情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞,這類名詞有fear、excitement等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有:seize(侵襲,突然控制)、choke(使哽咽)、flood(使大受感動(dòng),充滿)等。以練促學(xué)單句寫作/翻譯句子/句式升級(jí)①Thethickfog
.
濃霧籠罩著整個(gè)大地。(環(huán)境描寫)②看到這個(gè)情景我心中充滿了恐懼。
(心理描寫)
③LastSunday,anextraordinaryhikingwasheld,whichexcitedthenervesofeveryoneofus.→
,whichexcitedthenerves
ofeveryoneofus.(無靈主語)④Hewasexcited.→
(無靈主語)
blanketedthefieldThesightofthescenefilledmewithhorror.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryhikingExcitementseizedhim.關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一
核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefit______pricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.(2024·浙江1月卷)
2.At1:10,therewasalineoutsidethedramaroom.Everyonelooked
(energy).(2024·北京卷)3.Wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformation______________(consume).(2024·浙江1月卷)
fromenergeticconsumption4.Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe_____________(complete)oftheirjourney.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)5.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesigned
(help)youactonthebigideasofthechapter.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
6.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremove
(harm)substancesfromsomesludge(污泥).(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
completiontohelpharmful7.Peoplecanlive
harmonywithgrizzlies.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)
8.Improvingpeople’scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemdeveloping
________dementia.(2022·浙江1月卷)9.Thatmeanswe’llhavetodothebestwecanwith________(limit)timeand
resources.10.Tohelpstudentsgetfullydeveloped,it’ssensibletobalancestudyandrelaxation—workoutandbook-readingshouldbegiven_______(prior).
infromlimitedpriority維度二
單句寫作1.Toenhanceourcommunicationskills,wemustfirstlistenactively,
beforebringing
upwithourown.(分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
為了提高我們的溝通能力,我們必須首先積極傾聽,在提出自己的觀點(diǎn)之前理解別人的觀點(diǎn)。understandingothers’perspectives2.IstronglyrecommendthePalaceMuseumbecause_____________
.(“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))
我強(qiáng)烈推薦故宮博物院是因?yàn)闆]有哪個(gè)古代建筑物比它更壯觀。3.Imadegreatprogresswithyourkindhelp,
.(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)
在你的熱心幫助下,我取得了很大的進(jìn)步,沒有你的幫助,我不可能獲獎(jiǎng)。noancientbuildingisgranderthanitwithoutwhichIcouldn’thavegottheprize4.WeshouldallexploreEnglishliterature,_______________________ ________________________________________.
(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)我們都應(yīng)該去探索英國(guó)文學(xué),通過它,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文字的魅力令人著迷。5.Shethoughtbackthedaysandnightsspentonherson,
.
(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句) 她回想起在兒子身上度過的日日夜夜,她把所有的時(shí)間和精力都獻(xiàn)給了兒子。throughwhichwewillfindourselvesentrancedbythebeautyofwordstowhomshededicatedallhertimeandenergy維度三
單元知識(shí)拾遺1.Strictregulationsonthedischargeofpollutantsfromfactoriesshouldbemade
.
應(yīng)制定嚴(yán)格的工廠污染物排放規(guī)定,以防止環(huán)境受到污染。2.Thesurprise
awarmembrace.
驚喜很快被溫暖的擁抱所取代。topreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedwasquicklyreplacedby3.Theminutethelessonturnedtoscience,Chipexploded________________________________.
課程一轉(zhuǎn)到科學(xué)課,奇普就活力四射、熱情高漲。4.Hebecameaninspirationtoaspiringchessplayersworldwide,provingthatage
.
他激勵(lì)著全世界有抱負(fù)的棋手,證明了年齡并不是實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大成就的障礙。withenergyandenthusiasmwasnobarriertoachievinggreatness寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(倡議書——環(huán)境保護(hù))假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你發(fā)現(xiàn),汽車和工廠的增加對(duì)我們的環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一篇倡議書。要點(diǎn)包括:(1)對(duì)環(huán)境的危害;(2)具體辦法。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步
字斟句酌
優(yōu)化表達(dá)①隨著汽車和工廠的增加,大量碳?xì)怏w排放,導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染,這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。(plentyof,分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,非限制性定語從句,harm)
Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,plenty
ofcarbongasesareletoff,leadingtoseriousairpollution,whichdogreatharmtoourenvironment.②當(dāng)務(wù)之急是要把環(huán)境保護(hù)放在首位。(priority)
③我們應(yīng)該防止人們隨意砍伐樹木。(prevent...from...)
④應(yīng)該發(fā)展清潔可再生能源。
(energy)
Immediatepriorityshouldbegiventoenvironmentalprotection.Weshouldpreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntreesarbitrarily.Cleanandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.⑤就我個(gè)人而言,應(yīng)該盡可能多地乘坐公共交通工具代替私家車。(replace)
Personally,privatecarsshouldbereplacedwithpublictransportationasmuchaspossible.⑥我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召身邊的人為建設(shè)綠色家園、與自然和諧相處貢獻(xiàn)力量。
(inharmonywith)
Weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustomakecontributionstocreatingagreenhomelandandlivingin
harmony
withnature.第二步
恰當(dāng)過渡
完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)Dearfellowstudents,Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,plentyofcarbongasesareletoff,leadingtoseriousairpollution,whichdogreatharmtoourenvironment.
Therefore,immediatepriorityshouldbegiventoenvironmentalprotection.Firstly,weshouldpreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntreesarbitrarily.Besides,cleanandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.Personally,privatecarsshouldbereplacedwithpublictransportationasmuchaspossible.Furthermore,weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustomakecontributionstocreatingagreenhomelandandlivinginharmonywithnature.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語料積累單詞preventv.
阻擋,防止designv.
設(shè)計(jì)harmv.
傷害,損害replacev.
以……替換,更換priorityn.
優(yōu)先處理的事,當(dāng)務(wù)之急beautyn.
美,美麗單詞narrowadj.
狹窄的,窄小的benefitn.
好處,益處pleasantadj.
令人愉快的greetv.
呈現(xiàn)在……眼前;映入……的眼簾excitedlyadv.
興奮地eagerlyadv.
渴望地,熱切地fascinatev.
使著迷詞塊reflecton
仔細(xì)考慮,思考passdown
傳遞;傳下來fromthebottomtotheverytop從底部到頂端atonewith
完全一致;與某物融為一體plentyof
許多bedottedwithwildflowers
點(diǎn)綴著野花putupthetent
搭帳篷thesweetscentoffreshflowers鮮花的芳香sweetmemories
甜蜜回憶靚句1.Theskywaspaintedinhuesoforangeandpink,andthesurroundingtreesseemedtostandguard,creatingasenseoftranquility.天空被染成了橙色和粉紅色,周圍的樹木似乎在守衛(wèi)著什么,營(yíng)造一種寧?kù)o的感覺。2.Asthenightdeepened,thestarsemerged,twinklinglikediamondsagainsttheblackcanvasofthesky.隨著夜色的加深,星星出現(xiàn)了,在黑色的天空畫布上像鉆石一樣閃爍。靚句3.Astheydroveawayfromthecampsite,theirheartswerefilledwithasenseofgratitudeandwonder.當(dāng)他們開車離開營(yíng)地時(shí),心中充滿了感激和驚奇。4.Whenevertheythoughtbacktothatcampingtrip,asmilewouldspreadacrosstheirfaces.每當(dāng)他們回想起那次露營(yíng)旅行,臉上就會(huì)綻放出笑容。2.場(chǎng)景片段訓(xùn)練(人與自然:野外露營(yíng),風(fēng)景迷人→美好回憶,令人難忘)Approachingthenearbyco
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