班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.

單元測試（B卷?能力提升）

（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.（2021?七年級單元測試）一Howdopeoplearoundworldcelebrate（慶祝）their

birthdays?

一Oh,answerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——世界各地的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝他們的生日？——哦，不同國家的答案會不同。

考查冠詞的用法。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；the這個，定冠詞，表

示特指。aroundtheworld意為“世界各地”，是固定短語，所以第一空用the；第二空特指針

對上面問句的答案，所以用the。故選D。

2.（2021?七年級單元測試）rdlikesomewith.

A.tomatoessoup;chickenB.tomatosoup;chicken

C.tomatosoups;chickensD.tomatoessoups;chickens

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我想要一些西紅柿湯配雞肉。

考查名詞。tomatosoup意為“西紅柿湯”，是不可數(shù)名詞。chicken“雞肉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故

選B。

3.（2021?八年級課時練習(xí)）Twoglassesoforangejuiceonthetable.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：桌子上有兩杯橙汁。

考查動詞和主謂一致。are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式；have有，動詞原

形；has有，動詞三單；此處表達(dá)“某物在某處“，應(yīng)用be動詞，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；句子主語

是“Twoglassesoforangejuice",謂語動詞要與量詞glasses一致，be動詞應(yīng)用are,故選A。

4.（2021?全國?七年級專題練習(xí)）Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecoming

moreandmore.

A.comfortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular

【答案】D

【詳解】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在，人們有更多的空閑時間。廣場舞變得越來越受歡迎。A.

comfortable舒服的；B.difficult困難的；C.different不同的；D.popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合句

意，故選D。

5.（2021?八年級單元測試）Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Don't.

A.cutthemupB.cutitupC.cutupthemD.cutupit

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：長長的面條是長壽的象征。不要把它們切斷。

考查動詞短語。cutup表示“切斷，切碎”。代詞要放在動詞短語的中間，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。

根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“noodles”可知，其應(yīng)該用賓格them來指代。故排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。

6.（2023?西藏拉薩??？寄M預(yù)測）Thereareonthedesk.

A.threecupsofteasB.threecupC.threecupsofteaD.threeteas

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。

考查不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶"，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項(xiàng)；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)

名詞，B選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選C。

7.（2022?全國?九年級專題練習(xí)）一Ibelieveyoulikeverymuchasyouhaveeatenso

manyofthem.

一Youareright.

A.beefB.orangeC.vegetablesD.potato

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——因?yàn)槟愠粤诉@么多，所以我認(rèn)為你非常喜歡蔬菜。——你說對了。

考查名詞的數(shù)。beef牛肉，不可數(shù)名詞；orange橙子，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；vegetables蔬菜，可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)題干中“them”可知，指代的名詞是可數(shù)名詞

的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。

8.（2021?廣西百色?統(tǒng)考中考真題）UncleLihasafarm,therearesomeonthefarm.

A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheeps

C.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：李叔叔有一個農(nóng)場，在農(nóng)場上有一些雞和羊。

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)“therearesome…onthefarm”可知，農(nóng)場上會有雞和羊。some

后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，chicken雞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是chickens；sheep羊，復(fù)數(shù)

形式是sheep,故選Co

9.（2022?全國?八年級）一MustIwashmycloth?

一Iamafraidyou.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.

A.needB.havetoC.willD.can

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——今天我必須洗我的衣服嗎？一恐怕你不得不這樣做，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立

做事情。

考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；haveto不得不；will將會；can能夠。根據(jù)“MustIwashmycloth”

以及“Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself5可知，你不得不自己洗衣服，因此haveto

符合題意。故選B。

10.（2022秋?廣東深圳?八年級期中）Thereisn'tmilkathomenow.Howaboutgoing

tothesupermarkettoget?

A.any;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.some;any

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：家里現(xiàn)在沒有牛奶。去超市買點(diǎn)怎么樣？

考查代詞辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；any任何，常用

于否定句或疑問句。第一空處于否定句中，用any；第二個空是希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。

故選B。

11.（2023春?全國?九年級專題練習(xí)）Therearesomeandinthefridge（冰箱）.

A.tomatos;milkB.tomatos;milksC.tomatoes;milkD.tomatoes;milks

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在冰箱里有一些西紅柿和牛奶。

考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知，第一個空應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato變復(fù)數(shù)需要在

末尾加es,故排除A和B。又因milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

12.（2022?重慶?一模）一YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It'shisdreamtohelpsolve（解決）the

foodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcanoneday.

-You'reright.Let'slearnfromhim.

A.cometrueB.blowoutC.getupD.cutdown

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一袁隆平是一個偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問題是他的夢想。我想他的

夢想總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。一你說得對。讓我們向他學(xué)習(xí)。

考查動詞短語。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；blowout吹滅；getup起床；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)"Ithinkhis

dreamcan”可知夢想是用來被實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。

13.（2023春?全國?九年級專題練習(xí)）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andone

fourthofthemareteachers.

A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman

C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且其中的四分之一是女老師。

考查短語和名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！皌henumber。計(jì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)

形式，“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“大量的”，作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意及謂

語動詞是單數(shù)is可知，第一空用thenumberof；又因?yàn)橐话闱闆r下名詞作定語修飾名詞時，

第一個名詞要用單數(shù)，但是若man或者women作定語時，man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被

修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，即womenteachers,故

選C。

14.（2020秋?九年級單元測試）Thefarmeristhewoolthesheepwithapair

ofscissors.

A.cutting;offB.cutting;downC.putting;offD.cutting;up

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫正在用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下來。

考查動詞短語辨析。cutting;off剪下；cutting;down砍伐；putting;off推遲；cutting;up切碎。

根據(jù)"thewool”和“thesheep”可知，用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下來，因此“cutting；off'符合句意。

故選Ao

15.（2021?七年級單元測試）一?

一Yes,please.I'dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.

A.MayIhaveyourorderB.Whatwouldyoulike

C.WhatdoyoulikeD.Wouldyoulikesomecakes

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？—是的，請。我想要一些面包和一杯咖啡。

考查情景交際。MayIhaveyourorder您要點(diǎn)餐嗎；Whatwouldyoulike你想要什么；Whatdo

youlike你喜歡什么；Wouldyoulikesomecakes你想要些蛋糕嗎。根據(jù)答語“Yes,please.I'd

likesomebreadandacupofcoffee.”可知，問句詢問“您要點(diǎn)餐嗎？故選A。

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2021.七年級單元測試）

Canyoubake（烘烤）？IntheUnitedStates,16learntobakefromaveryyoungage.

Theyhave“bakesales"atschool.Itisatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）activity.Studentsbakesweetfoodat

home.Thenthey17thematschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethe

18topayfor（為...而付錢）fieldtrips,artandsportsactivities.

However,nowtherearesome19ideasaboutbakesales.Twenty-fourstatesinthe

countrydon'tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool.Arule20out.It21that

foodatschoolmustbehealthy.

Studentshavedifferentideas22bakesales,too.

Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainst（反對）bakesales.Shesaystheyaren't

goodforchildren.Forexample,schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents5

23.

ButAnna,___24___bakesales.Theteenagegirlthinksit'smorefuntobuycupcakesthan

carrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients（天然酉己

料）.Also,bakingisa25wayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.

16.A.womenB.teachersC.parentsD.children

17.A.eatB.enjoyC.takeD.sell

18.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.work

19.A.differentB.importantC.specialD.interesting

20.A.worksB.comesC.goesD.gives

21.A.writesB.tellsC.saysD.shows

22.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for

23.A.plansB.ideasC.healthD.study

24.A.likesB.needsC.wantsD.has

25.A.boringB.niceC.funnyD.difficult

【答案】

16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B

【導(dǎo)語】

在美國，學(xué)生烘烤甜食拿到學(xué)校賣，掙的錢會被用作郊游、藝術(shù)和體育活動。但是現(xiàn)在一些

州不再允許學(xué)生賣甜食，認(rèn)為這些烘烤的甜食不健康，對此不同的人有不同的意見。

【詳解】

16.句意：在美國，孩子們從很小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)烘焙。

women女人;teachers教師;parents父母;children孩子們；根據(jù)"fh)maveryyoungage"和“…at

school”可知此處指“孩子們”。故選D。

17.句意：然后他們在學(xué)校賣。

eat吃；enjoy欣賞；tak拿；sell賣；根據(jù)下文“Theschoolsmakemoney”可知，孩子們在學(xué)

校賣他們烘烤的甜食。故選D。

18.句意：他們可以用這筆錢支付野外旅行、藝術(shù)和體育活動的費(fèi)用。

food食物；time時間；money錢；work工作；根據(jù)上文“Theschoolsmakemoney”可知，他

們把賺的錢用作郊游、藝術(shù)和體育活動。故選C。

19.句意：然而，現(xiàn)在關(guān)于烘焙銷售有一些不同的想法。

different不同的；important重要的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)"Twenty-fourstates

inthecountrydon'tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool”可知，此處指“對于烘焙銷售有一些

不同的意見”。故選A。

20.句意：出臺了一條規(guī)則。

worksout解決；comesout發(fā)行；goesout出去；givesout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Arule”可知，此處指“出

臺了一條規(guī)則”。故選B。

21.句意：它說學(xué)校的食物必須是健康的。

writes寫；tells告訴；says說；shows顯示；根據(jù)前文中“Arulecomesout”可知，此處是這項(xiàng)

規(guī)定的解釋說明。故選C。

22.句意：學(xué)生們對烘焙銷售也有不同的想法。

of.......的；about關(guān)于；to去、至!J；for為、給；havedifferentideasaboutsth.“對某事有不同

的看法”。故選B。

23.句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該更加關(guān)心學(xué)生的健康。

plans計(jì)戈；ideas想法、主意；health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)；"Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,

isagainstbakesales95Heidi認(rèn)為這些甜食對孩子們不好；可知，她認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該更關(guān)心學(xué)生

們的健康。故選C。

24.句意：但是安娜喜歡烘焙銷售。

likes喜歡；needs需要；wants想要；has有；上文“Heidi反對烘焙銷售“；根據(jù)But表句意

轉(zhuǎn)折和下文“Theteenagegirlthinksifsmorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks”可知，她喜

歡烘焙銷售。故選A。

25.句意：此外，烘焙也是學(xué)生與朋友和家人共度時光的好方法。

boring無聊的；nice美好的；funny有趣的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“forstudentstospendtime

withtheirfriendsandfamily”可知，學(xué)生與朋友和家人一起烘焙的時光是美好的。故選B。

三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）

（一）（2022?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!

Breakfast

Sitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.

Time:7:00a.m.一9:30a.m.

Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese（奶酪）

Coffeeandeggs

Special:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfree

Lunch

Enjoyyourfamilytimehere.

Time:11:00a.m.——2:00p.m.

Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages（香腸）

Special:Cakeswithfruitandicecreamforfree

Dinner

Time:7:00p.m.——11:30p.m.

Food:Asurprisinglightsnack（點(diǎn)心）

Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.

Formoreinformation,call225-679.

26.Youcanenjoyfoodattherestaurant.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.GermanD.French

27.Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.

A.2B.2.5C.3D.3.5

28.Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.

A.soupandsaladB.freshbreadandfruit

C.coffeeandsausagesD.coldmeatsandcheese

29.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat_______accordingtothepassage.

A.8:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.D.11:00p.m.

30.Thelightsnackfordinneris_______attherestaurant.

A.surprisingB.excitingC.relaxingD.interesting

【答案】

26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹。

【詳解】

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)

德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00am—9:30am”可知，早餐時間從早上7點(diǎn)到

早上9點(diǎn)30,一共是2.5個小時。故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。BreakfastlTood:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese（奶酪）；

Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch"Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages

（香腸）”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DinnerltAseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.“可知,

晚上10點(diǎn)后以半價供應(yīng)第二頓晚餐。選項(xiàng)D“晚上11點(diǎn)”符合。故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚

喜。故選A。

（二）（2022.吉林長春.東北師大附中校考一模）

Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmeals-especiallyfancy（華麗的）

ones-toshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepictures

ofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram飛AI（智能）t4sees^^thatyourplatesareemptyand

givesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuy

mealsforchildreninpoorareas.

TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,23,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameup

withtheideain2017.''Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,9,saidLiu.Heput

togethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram'sAlhowtorecognize

（辨另U）emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10

cities.

TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.

StudentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowin

itsthirdyear,theone-monthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.In2020,almost16million

peopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions（排放）by3,337

tons.

Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations52020ClassofYoung

LeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals（可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)）."Wehopeoureffortscan

encourageyoungpeopletocherish（珍惜）thefoodandsavethefbod,^^Liusaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

31.Peopleareencouragedtosharetheir_______platesaftermealsintheprogramClearPlate.

A.emptyB.fancyC.fullD.creative

32.WhydidLindeveloptheprogram?

A.Tomakepeopleenjoytheirlives.B.Todevelopscienceandtechnology.

C.Tocutdownfoodwaste.D.Tocompletehishomeworkintheuniversity.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“campaign"mean?

A.volunteer.B.ability.C.communication.D.activity.

34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Wecangiveawaypointsintheprogramtoourfriendstobuymeals.

B.Liu'steammadeeffortstoteachtheprogram'sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates.

C.In2018,1,017schoolstookpartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.

D.LiuwastheyoungestleaderoftheUnitedNations.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanwebecomegoodleaders.B.Thewaystosavefood.

C.Aprogramhelpsussavefood.D.Everyonecanbeaninventor.

【答案】

31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了“光盤打卡”的創(chuàng)始人柳濟(jì)琛創(chuàng)辦小程序激勵大家采取行動反對糧食浪費(fèi)的故事。

【詳解】

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepictures

ofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram'sAI（智能）'sees'thatyourplatesareemptyand

givesyoupoints.”可知，在“光盤打卡”微信小程序中，人們被鼓勵在飯后分享他們的空盤子。

故選Ao

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,5saidLiu.”可知，文U

的團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)了該程序，以減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選C。

33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledClearYourPlateinChinese

universitiesin2018.”可知，在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該是開展了“光盤打卡”這個活動，所以劃線詞

“campaign”與D選項(xiàng)activity”活動"意思相近。故選Do

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachthe

program'sAlhowtorecognize（辨另ll）emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000

photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.（他組建了一個20人的團(tuán)隊(duì)來完成這個項(xiàng)目。為了教該項(xiàng)

目的人工智能如何識別空盤子，該團(tuán)隊(duì)花了半年時間從10個城市的餐館收集了10萬張照

片。）”可知，劉的團(tuán)隊(duì)努力去教這個程序的人工智能如何辨別空盤子。故選B。

35.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了“光盤打卡”的創(chuàng)始人柳濟(jì)琛創(chuàng)辦小程序激勵大

家采取行動反對糧食浪費(fèi)的故事。故選C。

（三）（2022?七年級單元測試）

NewYear'sDayisatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）festivalintheworld.Onthisday,peoplein

differentcountrieseatdifferentfood.

IntheUSA,peopleeatherrings（魚非魚）.Americanslikeherringsbecauseherringsalways

swimfasttogetherinthewater.Theyarethesymbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamily.

InSpain,familiesliketogettogether,listentomusicandplaygames.Andwhenitistwelve

o9clockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,peoplewilleattwelvegrapes.Theythinkthegrapescan

bringgoodluckinthenexttwelvemonths.

Asweallknow,dumplingsarethebestfoodforChinese.Theymeantuanyuan.Andmany

familiesmakeoneortwodumplingswithcoins（硬幣）inside.Peoplewhoeatdumplingswith

coinswillgethappiness.

DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear'sDay,buttheyallwanthealthand

happiness.

36.IntheUSA,herringsarethesymbolofforafamily.

A.happinessandrichnessB.goodluck

C.tuanyuanD.healthandhappiness

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Chineseputsomecoinsintheirdumplings.

B.DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear'sDay.

C.AmericanseatherringswhentheNewYearbegins.

D.TheSpanisheattwentygrapeswhentheNewYearbegins.

38.WholikestoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay?

A.PeopleintheUSA.B.PeopleinSpain.

C.PeopleinChina.D.PeopleinEngland.

39.WhydoChineseliketoeatdumplingsonNewYear'sDay?

A.BecausetheymeantuanyuaninChina.

B.Becausetherearecoinsinthedumplings.

C.Becauseitiseasytomakedumplings.

D.Becausedumplingsmaybringthemhappiness.

40.ThispassagemainlytellsusonNewYear'sDay.

A.differentpeopleB.differentfoodC.differentcountriesD.differentcities

【答案】

36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界各地新年的食物。

【詳解】

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞艮據(jù)第二段"Theyarethesymbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamily.”可矢口，

它們是一個家庭幸福和富裕的象征。故選A。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andwhenitistwelveo5clockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,

peoplewilleattwelvegrapes.”可知，當(dāng)晚上十二點(diǎn)的時候，新年開始了，人們會吃十二顆葡

萄。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)描述的是人們會吃二十個葡萄，與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選D。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InSpain,familiesliketogettogether,listentomusicandplay

games.Andwhenitistwelveo'clockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,peoplewilleattwelve

grapes.”可知，西班牙慶祝新年的方式是在晚上十二點(diǎn)的時候，會吃十二顆葡萄。故選B。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theymeantuanyuan.”可知，中國人喜歡吃餃子，是因?yàn)樗鼈?/p>

意味著團(tuán)圓。故選A。

40.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出不同國家新年食物的話題，第二段描述了

美國新年食物——穌魚；第三段描述了西班牙新年食物——葡萄；第四段描述了中國新年食

物——餃子；最后一段做總結(jié)?？梢姳疚闹饕v述了不同國家的新年食物。故選B。

（四）（2021?河北邯鄲?統(tǒng)考一模）

Whenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,these

peoplemightfeelembarrassed（尷尬的）abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhad

nofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that'schanging.

AccordingtoanewsurveyofaUS-basedcompany,theadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweek

and387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eating

aloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.4<Eatingalonecanallowpeopletoenjoydinnerinaprivate

spacefreely,ChinaDailyreported.

Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythe

dinerswhoaccompany（P音伴）them.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcan

enjoyasatisfyingmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtable

manners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinner

dates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.

WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample."Eatingalone

doesn'tmeanI'mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy"me-time5andthinkaboutthechallengesI

havemetinmystudies,“shetoldTEENS.

Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsand

lookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes（固定U攵入）are

beginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoys

herlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inher

sparetime,shecanreadherfavoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It9snothardto

seethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn'tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreabout

freedomandindependence（獨(dú)立）.

41.Whydidpeoplefeelembarrassedwheneatingaloneinthepast?

A.Theydidn'tlikemakingfriends.B.Theydidn'tcookfortheirfamily.

C.Theydidn'twanttobeaffectedbyothers.D.Otherswouldthinktheyhadnofriends.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclusive"mean?

A.Lonely.B.Noisy.C.Personal.D.Fresh.

43.Ifapersonwantstoavoidembarrassinggroups,hecan.

A.findsomeonetohelphimB.choosetoeatalone

C.joinindifferentactivitiesD.learntobeindependent

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachmonthand387mealseachyearonaverage.

B.Whenwehavedinnerwithothers,wecan'thaveasatisfyingmeal.

C.ZhaoLianxuehascolorfulactivitiesinhersparetime.

D.Thericheryoungpeopleare,themoreindependenttheyare.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LiveaFreeLifeB.LearntoBeIndependent

C.LearnaboutTableMannrsD.EnjoyEatingAlone

【答案】

41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D

【導(dǎo)語】

這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于單獨(dú)吃飯也越來越受歡迎,獨(dú)自吃飯也表明年輕人更加注重實(shí)現(xiàn)夢

想，追求更高的生活質(zhì)量。

【詳解】

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed（尷尬的）about

eatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswith

others.“可知，別人會認(rèn)為他們沒有朋友。故選D。

42.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,

embarrassinggroupsandboringconversations”可知,獨(dú)自用餐可以幫助人們擺脫糟糕的晚餐約

會、尷尬的團(tuán)體和無聊的談話，讓他們享受獨(dú)有的體驗(yàn)，exclusive的意思是“個人的，獨(dú)自

的”，故選C。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,

embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.“可知，

如果一個人想避免尷尬的群體，他可以選擇獨(dú)自吃飯，故選B。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inhersparetime,shecanreadherfavoritebooks,gosightseeingor

shopping.It'snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn'tmeantheyfeel

lonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence（獨(dú)立）可知，趙連雪在業(yè)余時間有豐富多彩

的活動。故選C。

45.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于單獨(dú)吃飯也越來越受歡迎。

故選D。

四、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）（2022秋.湖南長沙.八年級期末）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?Hotpot（火鍋）is

manyChinesepeople'sfavorite.

Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehas

itslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlikehotdishinit.However,Guangdonghotpot

isfamousforitsfreshness.Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleoftable.Whenthesoup

inthepotiskeptsimmering（慢煮）,dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetables

arethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.

DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmeal——hotpot.Also,they

chat（聊天）happily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.

ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.China

hashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesofEnglish

hotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven（烤箱）alldayina

heavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hotpotor

hotpot?

46.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavorite?

47.WholikesfreshdishesinhotpotinChina?

48.Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?

49.HowdopeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestival?

50.WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?

【答案】

46.Yes（,itis）.47.PeopleinGuangdong.

48.Becauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.

49.Byhaveaspecialmeal-hotpotandchattinghappily.

50.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了在中國寒冷的冬天里最受人歡迎的菜——火鍋。

【詳解】

46.根據(jù)“Hotpot（火鍋）ismanyChinesepeople飛favorite.”可知火鍋是許多中國人的最愛。故

填Yes（,itis）.

47.根據(jù)“However,Guangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.”可矢口廣東火鍋以新鮮著稱。

故填PeopleinGuangdong.

48.根據(jù)"Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.”可矢口火鍋

在冬天很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗梢宰尣艘恢北３譄岷酢９侍頑ecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmall

thetime.

49.根據(jù)“DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmeal——hotpot.

Also,theychat（聊天）happily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.“可知人們在春節(jié)通過吃一頓特別的飯

----火鍋和T俞，快的聊天。故填Byhaveaspecialmeal——hotpotandchattinghappily.

50.根據(jù)“ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.”可矢口

英國火鍋的主菜很簡單。它們是肉、土豆和洋蔥。故填Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.

五、閱讀還原6選5（每小題2分，共10分）（2022秋.廣東深圳.八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、連貫。

OneofthefavouritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbread

withfine-cutbeefinbetween.51.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,wait

afewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.52At

somefast-foodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleaving

theircars.

___53___MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.

Inaddition,therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Indianfood,seafoodand

icecream.Theideaofafast-foodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbe

foundinone.

___54___First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdre