單元形成性評價

單元形成性評價（一）Unit1

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:Whydidyoucomehomesoearly?Irememberedthatyouwenttothelibrarytodohomework.

M:Oh.Iarrivedthereonlytofindthatitisclosedtoday.SoIwenthomedirectly.

l.Whydidn'tthemandohomeworkinthelibrary?

A.Hewantedtogohome.

B.Thelibrarywasofftoday.

C.Hehadotherthingstodo.

答案:B

Text2

M:Ifsaniceday.Anditwillbeifwejuststayathome.2Howaboutwalkingin

thepark?

W:Thafsgreat.

2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Stayathome.

B.Goshopping.

C.Gotothepark.

答案:C

Text3

M:Whafsyourfavouritecolor?

③

W:Well.Iusedtolikedarkblue,butnowIlikelightyellow.Ithinkthecolorgivesmeawarm

feeling.

3.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikemostnow?

A.Lightyellow.

B.Darkblue.

C.Lightblue.

答案:A

Text4

W:DidyouwatchHi,Mom?Manypeoplepraiseit,butIdon'tknowifitisreal.

M:④Itissomoving.AndIstronglyadviseyoutowatchit.

W:Well.④Sinceitisyouwhosuggestit,I'dlovetowatchthemovie.

4.WhywouldthewomanliketowatchHi,Mom!

A.Manypeoplepraiseit.

B.Shewantstothankhermom.

C.Itisadvisedbytheman.

冬里

口

Text5

M:MayIspeaktoMary,please?

W:⑤She'snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?

M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931...

W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.

5.Whoisthewoman?

A.Mary.

B.Mary'ssister.

C.Mary'smother.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:@Whereareyoufrom,Ken?

M:⑥PmfromToronto.

W:Oh,I'veneverbeenthere.Whafsitlike?

M:It'sabigcity,butit'snottoobig.Thenightlifeiscolorful.Ienjoyit.

W:Isitexpensivethere?

M:Yeah,alittlebit.

W:AndwhafstheweatherlikeinToronto?

M:Well,it'sprettycoldinthewinter,andveryhotandwetinthesummer.zIt'sniceinthespring

andfall,though.

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheclimateinCanada.

B.Theman'shometown.

C.ThelivingcostinToronto.

答案:B

7.WhatistheweatherlikeinthefallinToronto?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.

答案:A

聽第7段材料，回答第8~1。題。

Text7

W:Jim,youdidputthesuncreaminthecase,didn'tyou?

M:Yes,ofcourse,Cindy.Ithinkwe'vegoteverything.Oh,hangon.⑧Youhavepackedour

swimmingthings,haven'tyou?

W:Sorry,Iforgot.I911dothatnow.

M:WeshouldtakeapresentforJacques,shouldn'twe?

W:Yes,weshould,andIalreadythoughtofthat.9Iboughthimabeautifulbookonmodernart.

Youknow,healwaysbuysbooksaboutthat.Now,whataboutyourbasketball?Youlikeplaying

basketball.Doyouwanttotakeitwithyou?

M:rdratherjustbebythepool,readingandswimming.

W:Well,IwanttogoclimbingwithJacques.Youwouldn'tmind,wouldyou?

M:Ofcoursenot!Imightevencomewithyou.⑩Now,weshouldgetgoing.Lefsgeteverything

intothecar.

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Discussingtheirschedule.

B.Packingforajourney.

C.Decidingonapresent.

答案:B

9.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?

A.Swimming.

B.Playingbasketball.

C.Readingbooksonmodernart.

答案:c

10.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?

A.Findabasketball.

B.Leavehome.

C.Callataxi.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。

Text8

M:Mom!Canyougivemeahandwiththesethings?

W:?Wow!Dowereallyneedallthese?Letmeseethatlist.

M:Ionlyboughtbasicnecessities.

W:Lefssee.Dogfbod.Twenty-fburdollarsandseventycents?Wedon'tevenhaveadog!

M:Well,itwasgoingtobeasurprise,butlookinthebackofthetruck.

W:What?

M:Iknewyou'dlovehim.

W:Thatthing??Thatdog'sasbigasahorse.Heprobablyeatslikeonehorse,too.

M:Ah,buthe'sfriendly.Andsomeonewasgivinghimawayatthesupermarket,andIcouldn'tlet

thatpoorthingpassanotherdaywithoutalovinghome.

W:WherewasI??Eighteendollarsandnineteencentsfortwenty-fourcansoftomatojuice?

Youdon'tevenlikethat!

M:I'vedecidedtochangemyeatinghabits.

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Goingshopping.

B.Checkingalist.

C.Walkingadog.

答案:B

12.Whatdoesthedoglooklike?

A.Fierce.B.Clever.C.Big.

答案:c

13.Whatdoesthetomatojuicecost?

A.$18.19.B.$24.17.C.$24.70.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:?ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoMissLi?

W:?Tom?Gladtohearyourvoice.

M:?MissLi,IwonderiftheresultofthelastEnglishexamhascomeout.?YouknowIdo

wellinEnglish,butIwassocarelessthatImademanymistakesthistime.NowI'mreally

stressedout.

W:Justtakeiteasy,Tom!Theresulthasn'tcomeoutyet.Assoonasitcomesout,I'lltell

you.Maybeyoudidn'tdosobadly.

M:Ihopeso.WhatifIgetabadgrade?Ifeelnervousaboutit.

W:Don'tworry.ltdoesn'tmatter.Youknowthemistakesyoumade.?Paymoreattentionnext

time.

M:Thanksalot,MissLi.Youalwaysgiveusmuchencouragement.

W:I'mgladtohearthat.Cheerup.

M:Iwill.Seeyounextweek.

W:Haveaniceday!Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.Seeyou.

M:Thankyousomuch.

14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Colleagues.

答案:A

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Overthephone.

C.Atthewoman'shome.

答案:B

16.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?

A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.

B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.

C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.

答案:c

17.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Correctingthemistakesnow.

B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.

C.Communicatingwithparents.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。

Text10

M:YouaskmeifIhavebeeninaplane.Ofcourse,Ihave.NowItellyouhowIlikeit.

LastMondayIflewtoSingapore.?ThirteendaysagoIwenttotheofficeinKuala

Lumpurandboughtmyticket.ThenveryearlyonMondaymorning,Iwenttotheofficeagain

withmyluggageandgotintothebuswiththeotherpassengers.

?

Thebustookustotheairport.Therepeopletookourluggageandputitintheplane.And

then,afterabouttwentyminutes,wegotin,too.?Iwasalittleafraidatfirst,becauseitwasmy

firstrideinaplane,butakindair-hostessbroughtussomesweetsandspoketome,andsoonI

wasquitehappyagain.

Weflewthroughsomeclouds.Theywereverywhite,likecotton,andbeautiful.Thenwebegan

tocomedownbecausewewerenearSingapore.Wewentthroughthecloudsandflewover

Singapore.ltwasveryinteresting.Whenwegotofftheplane,!said,“Ilikeflying!”

18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?

A.Fourteendaysago.

B.Thirteendaysago.

C.OnMondaymorning.

答案:B

19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?

A.Onabus.

B.Inacar.

C.Onatrain.

答案:A

2O.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromthepassage?

A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.

B.Heisofteninaplane.

C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024.揭陽高一檢測）

FourPlacesfortheBestEasterHolidays

Whenthekidsbreakupfromschoolitcanbedifficulttochoosewhattodotokeepthem

entertainedandmakethemostoffamilytime.WiththeEasterHolidaysjustaroundthecomer,here

arefourdifferentplacestoinspireyoutomakethemostofthebreak,whateveryourage...

Bristol

TraveltothesouthwesttoexplorebusyBristol.lthasgotmorethanenoughtokeepthewhole

familyentertainednomatterwhattheyliketogetupto.TheiconicCliftonSuspensionBridgeboasts

someofthebestviewsinBristol.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,amazingparksforpicnics

andgames,andevenasurfcentrenearby.

York

YorkistheperfectEasterHolidaysdestination.Goingwithgrandparents,they'lllovestopping

foranafternoonteaatoneofthemanyhistorichotels.MarvelatthemajestyofYorkMinisterand

themedievalcitywalls.Orlearnaboutthediversehistoryofthisamazingcityatoneofthe

museums,fromitsstartasaRomansettlement,throughtheVikingagesasJorvik,toitscurrentday.

CaernarfonCastle

Thismagnificentfortress（要塞）wasbuiltontheWelshcoastlineinthe13th

century.CaernarfonCastleisahistoricparadiseforchildren,alivewithtowerstoclimb,citywallsto

marchalong,and（withimagination）princesandprincessestorescue.

DunhamMasseyDeerPark

LocatedinCheshire,DunhamMasseyDeerParkistheidealspotforawalkonthewild

side.Deerisn'ttheonlyanimalattractionhere.Fromowlsandwoodpeckerstobatsandrarespecies

ofbeetles,thereareloadstokeeppeopleofallagesfascinated.Youcanevenbringthefamilydog,

aslongasthey'rekeptonalead.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個最適合過復(fù)活節(jié)假期的地方。

21.WhatdoYorkandCaernarfonCastlehaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavehistorichotels.

B.Theybothhavehistoricbuildings.

C.Theybothhavecastlewallstowalkalong.

D.Theybothhavefascinatingmuseumsandamazingparks.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由文章York部分可知,York有歷史悠久的酒店、中世紀(jì)的城墻、

博物館等;由CaernarfonCastle部分可知,這座宏偉的堡壘建于13世紀(jì)的威爾士海岸線上?？?/p>

那封城堡是孩子們的歷史天堂，這里有可以攀爬的高塔,可以沿著城墻行進(jìn)的城墻。可知，二者

都有歷史建筑。故選及

22.Whichofthefollowingcanentertainyourwholefamily?

A.York.

B.Bristol.

C.CaernarfonCastle.

D.DunhamMasseyDeerPark.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由文章Bristol部分中“Ithasgot...liketogetupto.（無論他們喜歡

做什么，它都足夠讓整個家庭娛樂。）”可知,Bristol適合全家娛樂。故選B。

23.HowmanykindsofanimalattractionsarethereinDunhamMasseyDeerPark?

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Five.D.Six.

【解析】選co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章DunhamMasseyDeerPark部分可知，鹿并不是這里唯一

吸引人的動物。從貓頭鷹和啄木鳥到蝙蝠和稀有的甲蟲，有很多讓各個年齡段的人著迷的東西。

你甚至可以帶上家里的狗，只要它們被牽著。所以可知在這個公園里有五種動物景點。故選c0

B

（2024.湛江高一檢測）

ThisyearIdidsomethingI'dneverdone一shoppingatmidnightonBlackFridayafter

Thanksgiving.Afterall,youcangetcheapthingsonlinewhilecomfortablyinbedoverahotcupof

coffee.SowhywouldIstandtraffic,coldweatherandcrowdsforafewbargains?

Formyteenagers,spendingtimewithMomisusuallydownontheirlistnexttohomeworkand

pickingupthedogwaste.So,whentheyaskedmetotakethemshoppingatthemallatmidnighton

BlackFriday,myfirstreactionwasdefinitelyno!Butmyson,whousuallyrunstheotherwayifI

mentionshopping,wantedmetotakehimshopping.!feltneeded,thoughIknewtheyactually

wantedmetopayfortheirthings,notqualitytimewithMom.

Thenthehour-longcarride.Wefollowedsongsontheradioandtalkedaboutthedealswe

hopedtoget.Ihadopportunitiestogivethemlessonsonwhatnottodowhendriving,butIshared

theirhappinessinstead.Andweallconnectedaswesatwithsmilesatmidnight.

Thekidssearchedforaspotoncewefinallyreachedthebusyparkinglot.Therewassomething

aboutstandinginalinethatsnakesaroundthebuildinginthefreezingcoldthatbringspeople

together.Onceinside,wehadtoworkasateam,hopingtogetjusttherightsizeandcolor.AsIdug

throughmountainsofclothingforaparticularshirtformyhusbandandgaveup,mydaughtercame

towardme,shirtofthekindinhandandvictoryonherface/Igotthelastone!"

Soweendedupat3amwithsomebargains.Nothingwecouldn'thavefoundonlineorin

storesatareasonablehour.Butforme,Igotqualitytimewithmykids.Drivinghometired,looking

inthemirroratmychildren'ssweetfaces,Idecided,"Iftheyaskmetogoagainnextyear,I'm

ready.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者在感恩節(jié)之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子們在凌

晨購物的經(jīng)歷。

24.Whatdidthekidsneedaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Buyingthingsonlinewithcomfort.

B.Takingacupofcoffeecomfortably.

C.Pickingupthedogwastetogether.

D.Shoppingattheirmother'sexpense.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，孩子們想讓作者陪他們在感恩節(jié)之后

的“黑色星期五”去購物,是因為他們需要作者為他們買單。故選D。

25.Howdidtheauthorcommunicatewithherkidsduringthedrivetothemall?

A.Shetaughtthemsomesongs.

B.Shesharedtheirexcitement.

C.Shetaughtthemshoppingtips.

D.Shelecturedthemonbehavior.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，孩子們一路上聽歌和聊天，作者原本可以教育孩

子們在開車時不能做什么事，但是那時作者只想與孩子們分享半夜時分購物的狂熱心情。故選

B。

26.Whydidthedaughtershowvictoryonherface?

A.Shehadworkedasateammember.

B.Shehadsearchedoutherclothes.

C.Shehadfoundashirtforherfather.

D.Shehadbeeninlinetoseeasnake.

【解析】選co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句（當(dāng)我在堆積如山的衣服中為丈夫?qū)ふ乙?/p>

件特別的襯衫并放棄時，我的女兒向我走來，手里拿著襯衫，臉上洋溢著勝利，“我拿到了最后一

件!”）可知，作者想為丈夫找一件襯衣但是沒找到，就在這時,作者的女兒帶著勝利的微笑拿著一

件襯衣來到作者面前，說她搶到了最后一件。由此可推知，女兒臉上露出勝利的表情是因為她為

她父親找到了一件合適的襯衫。故選Co

27.Howdidtheauthorfindhershoppingexperience?

A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.

C.Heartbreaking.D.Money-wasting.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Drivinghometired...Tmready.”（開車回家時，我很

累，看著鏡子里孩子們可爰的臉,我決定改口果他們明年再邀請我去，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。了可知,

作者很累，但是看到孩子們的笑容，作者決定如果孩子們需要，明年的黑色星期五還來購物。由

此可推知，作者覺得自己的購物經(jīng)歷是愉快的。故選A。

C

Everykidlovesdandelions（蒲公英）.Blowonthesoftwhiteheadandseedsflyeverywhere.

Dandelionseedscantravelformilesbeforefinallyfloatingdownandsettlingsomewherenew.

Butwithoutthehelpofchildren,theseedsstillflyawayandresearchersrecentlydiscoveredhow

theplantsdecidetospread.

Eachseedistiedtoabout100shorthairs,whicharecombinedtoformaparachute-liketopto

helptheseedsmove.Whentheseedscomeunattachedfromtheheadoftheflower,theparachute

（降落傘）hairscatcharideonthewind,carryingtheseedsaway.

“Wenoticedthatthedandelionparachuteisclosedinfoggymorningsbutthenopensagain

whenthesunisupduringtheday,“studyauthorNaomiNakayamasays."Sowewantedtoknow

howthisclosureoftheparachuteaffectstheflight.”

Thishairyparachutecloseswhentheairishumid（濕熱的），whichoftenmeansthewindis

weak.Indrier,morewindyconditions,dandelionswidentheirparachutestobettercatchthewind

sotheseedscanflyfreely."Thedandelionusesagroupofhairstoincreaseairdrag（空氣阻力）and

aiditsflight,“saysNakayama."Unlikeinsectsorbirds,theydon'tneedanyenergyinputtoflya

longdistance-evenhundredsofkilometers-theysimplycatchthewind.”

Intheirnewresearch,scientistshavefoundthe“decisions“thattheplantsmakewhentoopen

andclose.Researchersuncoveredtheparachutesopenandcloseusingsomethinglikeanactuator,a

devicethatchangesenergyandsignalsintomovement.Butthisactuatordoesn'tuseanyenergy.

Themiddleofthedandelion'sparachuteisabletosensetheamountofhumiditybytakinginwater

intheair.Usingsignalsabouthumidityinformation,theyeitheropentheirparachutesandflyoffor

closethemandstaywheretheyare.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述的是蒲公英種子的傳播機(jī)制，特別是蒲公英如何利用

其獨特的“降落傘”結(jié)構(gòu)（由短毛組成）來適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境條件，以便有效地通過風(fēng)進(jìn)行傳播。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"help"inParagraph2referto?

A.Plantingthedandelions.

B.Catchingtheflyingseeds.

C.Pickingupthefallenleaves.

D.Blowingtheheadoftheflower.

【解析】選Do詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Everykidlovesdandelions.Blowonthesoftwhitehead

andseedsflyeverywhere.（每個孩子都喜歡蒲公英。吹在柔軟的白頭上,種子飛得到處都是。）”,

第二段"ofchildren（孩子們的）”和“theseedsstillflyaway（種子仍然會飛走）“可知孩子們的幫助

是吹蒲公英的頭,help指的是“Blowingtheheadoftheflower”。故選Do

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutdandelionseeds?

A.Theycanbeheavy.

B.Theycantravelbywind.

C.They'reparachute-shaped.

D.They'reprotectedbyhairs.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheseedscomeunattachedfromtheheadofthe

flower,theparachutehairscatcharideonthewind,carryingtheseedsaway.（當(dāng)種子從花頭上月兌落

下來時，傘毛就會乘著風(fēng),把種子帶走。）”可知，蒲公英種子可以乘風(fēng)旅行。故選Bo

3O.Whathappenstothedandelionparachuteonasunnywindyday?

A.Itgetsweak.B.Itdriesout.

C.Itopenswide.D.Itgrowsfast.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wenoticedthatthedandelionparachuteisclosedinfoggy

morningsbutthenopenagainwhenthesunisupduringtheday（我們注意到蒲公英降落傘在有霧

的早晨關(guān)閉，但在白天太陽升起時又打開）”和倒數(shù)第二段“Indrier,morewindyconditions,

dandelionswidentheirparachutestobettercatchthewindsotheseedscanflyfreely.（在更干燥、多

風(fēng)的環(huán)境中,蒲公英會擴(kuò)大它們的降落傘，以便更好地抓住風(fēng)，這樣種子就可以自由地飛行。）,

可知,蒲公英降落傘在晴朗多風(fēng)的日子里會開得很大。故選Co

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FlyingFlowersB.StrangePlants

C.JourneyofSeedsD.Dandelions9Decision

【解析】選Do主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要講的是蒲公英種子的傳

播機(jī)制，特別是蒲公英如何利用其獨特的“降落傘”結(jié)構(gòu)（由短毛組成）來適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境條件，以

便有效地通過風(fēng)進(jìn)行傳播，再由最后一段中的“"decisions”thattheplantsmake（植物做出的“決

定"）”可知，本文最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是D選項“Dandelions，Decision（蒲公英的決定廣。故選Do

D

（2024.威海高一檢測）

Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformation

whentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothese

findingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation（導(dǎo)航）“was

greaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.

Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-books

maycomewith"navigationaltools",butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”at

theendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.

Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search"tool.Old-fashioned

booksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyouremember

thehero'sname.Theyevenhavea"bookmarksystem”,whichusessomethingcalleda"bookmark”.

Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofane-book?Alas,no.lthasno"'progressbar（進(jìn)

度條）“indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyour

booksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthe

middle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.

Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreally

anadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedto

carrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshoulders

backandourchestsforward.

Educationalfashionscomeandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon'tlast.Butfor

themoment,Ifindmyselfwelcomingtheirwonderfulreturn.

【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了紙質(zhì)書的時代又回來了并闡述了紙質(zhì)書優(yōu)于

電子書的原因。

32.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“ditching“inParagraph1?

A.Referringto.B.Gettingridof.

C.Gettingusedto.D.Makinguseof.

【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。由文章第一段Recentstudieshaveshown...itse-readers.（最近的研

究表明，與閱讀電子書相比，學(xué)生在閱讀紙質(zhì)書時記住的信息更多。一所學(xué)校對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)做出了

回應(yīng),ditching電子閱讀器）”可知，最新調(diào)查說明電子書不如紙質(zhì)書，所以這里指一個學(xué)?！胺艞墶?/p>

電子書，從而推測ditching為“放棄”的意思。故選Bo

33.Whatcanserveasthe"navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?

A.Bookmarks.

B.Fingers.

C.Theprogressbar.

D.Theopeningpart.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。由文章第二段“E-booksmaycomewith...forwardandbackward.（電

子書可能會附帶‘導(dǎo)航工具'，但事實證明，最好的導(dǎo)航工具是你手臂末端的‘設(shè)備'。你可以使用

它們向前和向后翻頁）”可推知，這里手臂末端的“設(shè)備”應(yīng)該指的是手指。故選Bo

34.WhatpurposedoestheexampleinParagraph5serve?

A.Toexplainanopposingidea.

B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.

C.Tosupporttheauthor'sargument.

D.Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.

【解析】選c。推理判斷題。由文章第五段"（誠然，電子書比紙質(zhì)書更輕,但人們必須質(zhì)疑這是

否真的是一種優(yōu)勢。在中學(xué)時，我的身材實際上因每天需要背課本而發(fā)生了變化。對我和我的

同學(xué)們來說，這些沉重的書會把我們的肩膀向后拉才巴我們的胸部向前拉）”可推知，作者用本段

中的例子來支持作者的論點——紙質(zhì)書比電子書更好些。故選c0

35.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.WhythePrintedBookIsBack?

B.HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?

C.WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?

D.WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorE-book?

【解析】選Ao最佳標(biāo)題題。由文章第一段（紙質(zhì)書回來了。最近的研究表明,與閱讀電子書

相比，學(xué)生在閱讀紙質(zhì)書時記住的信息更多。一所學(xué)校對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)做出了回應(yīng)，放棄了電子閱讀

器。學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)使用傳統(tǒng)書籍時「導(dǎo)航的便利性，更高）以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要論述了

紙質(zhì)書的時代又回來了并闡述了紙質(zhì)書優(yōu)于電子書的原因。故選Ao

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

（2024.泰安高一檢測）

HowtoStarttheNewYearFresh

AfteryoucelebrateNewYear'sEve,it'stimetogettoworkontheNewYear'sresolutions（計

戈（!）!36,sochoosewiselyandtakeaction.

?StartaFitnessRoutine

Thinkaboutyourpresenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals,andmakeaplantoimprove

yourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forexample,youcanstarttakinga20-minutewalkafterwork

everyday,oryoucantraintorunamarathoninthefall.37.Rather,ifyouworkouttoomuchat

first,youmaygethurtandquithalfway.

?PracticeGratitudeEveryDay

38,whichcanimproveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.Eachday

beforesleeping,writedown3thingsyouaregratefulfor.Besides,expressyourgratitudeforthe

peopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem.

?TidyupYourEnvironment

Startyourspringcleaningearlytotidyupyourspace.Shortlyintothenewyear,cleanupyour

room,kitchen,bathroom,and/orbasement.Tidyupanymessyareas,throwawayrubbish,andput

awaythingsthatareoutofplace.39.

?SetGoalsandIntentions

Aimtotryonenewthingeverymonth.Besidesyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultomake

effortstogetoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）atleastonetimeeachmonth.40orlearn

aboutsomethingquitenewtobroadenyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.

A.TryyourbesttoenjoytheNewYear

B.Littlechangescanmakeadifference

C.Ifso,you'llchangeyourselfforthebetterinpersonality

D.Anyway,choosetodosomethingyou'veneverdonebefore

E.Startsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoals

F.Expressappreciationeverydaytofillyourlifewithkindness

G.Thisway,you'llenterthenewyearfeelingneatandorganized

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何制訂新年計劃進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。

36.【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文“Afteryoucelebrate...NewYear、resolutions!（在你慶祝完除夕夜之

后，是時候開始制訂新年計劃了!）"和后文"sochoosewiselyandtakeaction（所以明智地選擇并

采取行動吧）”可知，此處是指制訂計劃做出改變會帶來不同，所以選項B“小小的改變可以帶來

不同”切合文意。故選及

37.【解析】選E。根據(jù)后文"Rather,ifyou...quithalfway.（相反，如果你一開始鍛煉得太多，你可

能會受傷，半途而廢。）”可知,此處是指開始時要循序漸進(jìn)，所以選項E“簡單而漸進(jìn)地開始，這樣

你就可以堅持你的目標(biāo)”切合文意。故選E。

38.【解析】選F。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“PracticeGratitudeEveryDay（每天練習(xí)感恩）"和后文"whichcan

improveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife（這可以改善你的整體情緒，改善你的

人生觀）”可知，此處是指每天都要表達(dá)感恩，所以選項F“每天表達(dá)感激之情，讓你的生活充滿善

意”切合文意,gratitude與appreciation為同義詞提示。故選F。

39.【解析】選G。根據(jù)前文“Tidyup…outofplace.（清理任何臟亂的地方，扔掉垃圾才巴不合適的

東西收起來。）”可知，此處是指這樣可以讓你干凈整潔地進(jìn)入新年，所以選項G“這樣，你會在進(jìn)

入新的一年時感覺整潔有序，，切合文意。故選G。

40.【解析】選D。根據(jù)前文（目標(biāo)是每個月嘗試一件新事物。除了你的個人計劃，每個月至少

一次努力走出你的舒適區(qū)也是有幫助的。）可知，此處是指積極嘗試新事物，所以選項D“無論如

何,選擇做一些你以前從未做過的事情”切合文意。故選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2024.大同高一檢測）

“Grandpa,youknowtheNewYearis41,soareyoupreparingforit?”askedAlex

42.“Nodear,Iamnot.Withthepassageoftime,theworldhas43changedandIdon'tsee

any44incelebratingtheworldIseetoday,“answeredhisgrandfatherdisappointedly.

“IfeelIama45intheworldIamlivingin.ltisnotthesameasIhaveknown.Now

everyoneisbusywiththeirownwork.Idon'tknowhowtopassmydays,“saidhisgrandfather

sadly.“Inourdays,wehadafixedtimeeachdaywhenthewholefamilysattogetherandtalked,

46problemsandlaughedtogether.,9

ThatnightAlexthoughtaboutwhathisgrandfatherhadsaidandanideaflashedthroughhis

mind.

ItwasDecember31standeveryonewasbusywiththeirownwork.Feelinglonelyandupset,

Alex'sgrandfatherwassittingathome47.Whentheclockstruck6p.m.,asscheduled,

everyonestarted48inthelivingroom."Today,wearenotgoinganywherebutenjoytheparty

foryou!^^Alexsaidexcitedly.Thewholefamilyapologizedforbeingbusywiththeirlives,thus

49hisfeelings.Thentheyhadawonderfuldinnerchatting,sharingproblemsandlaughing

together.

Lookingbackontheolddays,thosesweet50camecrowdingin,theireyesglistening（閃

爍）withtears.Thewholefamilywasbathedinoverwhelming（勢不可擋的）happinessandlove."It

never51thathomeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether/9Alexsaid,lookingathis

ageinggrandfather,uLefs52atimewhenthewholefamilywill53togetherregularly."

Hearingthewarmwords,grandpawasmovedtotears.Theshadowofthefamily's54and

harmonywascastonthewindow.Despitethecoldoutside,thewholefamilycouldn'tbe55.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了新年快到了，但是爺爺很不開心，因為全家人一直都很

忙，他感到很孤獨。Alex得知此事后，在新年前夕把全家人聚在一起,讓爺爺高興的故事。

41.A.disappearingB.passing

C.approachingD.going

【解析】選Codisappearing消失;passing通過;approaching接近,靠近;going去。由下文“soareyou

preparingforit”可知,為新年做準(zhǔn)備，這說明新年快到了，故選Co

42.A.eagerlyB.pleasantly

C.calmlyD.excitedly

【解析】選Doeagerly渴望地;pleasantly令人高興地;calmly冷靜地;excitedly興奮地。由上文

“Grandpa,youknowtheNewYearis,soareyoupreparingforit?”可知，新年快到了，所以

孩子們都很興奮，故選D。

43.A.rapidlyB.completely

C.graduallyD.similarly

【解析】選Borapidly快速地;completely完全地;gradually逐漸地;similarly相似地。由下文“It

isnotthesameasIhaveknown.”可知，爺爺認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的世界與自己知道的世界完全不一樣，這說

明他認(rèn)為世界完全改變了，故選Bo

44.A.pointB.importance

C.purposeD.plan

【解析】選Aopoint意義;importance重要性;purpose目的;plan計劃。由下文“answeredhis

grandfatherdisappointedly”和上文提到的Alex的爺爺認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的世界完全不一樣了，他很失望,

認(rèn)為慶祝這個世界沒有任何意義，故選A。

45.A.seniorB.leader

C.strangerD.loser

【解析】選Cosenior老年人;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo);stranger陌生人;loser失敗者。由下文“Itisnotthesame

asIhaveknown.”可知，爺爺認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的世界完全不一樣了，即對現(xiàn)在的世界感到陌生，由此可知,

爺爺認(rèn)為自己對現(xiàn)在生活的世界來說是一個陌生人，故選c0

46.A.sharedB.solved

C.raisedD.thought

【解析】選Aoshared分享;solved解決;raised提高;thought思考。由下文“l(fā)aughedtogether”可

知,在那個年代人們一起分享自己的問題,一起歡笑，故選A。

47