英語政治題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.ThecapitalcityoftheUKis_.A.NewYorkB.LondonC.Paris2.WhoisthecurrentpresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.DonaldTrumpB.JoeBidenC.BarackObama3.The_isthesupremepowerorganofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.StateCouncilB.NationalPeople'sCongressC.CentralMilitaryCommission4._isanimportantprincipleofChina'sforeignpolicy.A.Non-alignmentB.AllianceC.Hegemony5.TheofficiallanguageofAustraliais_.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.Spanish6.Marxismwasfoundedby_.A.MarxandEngelsB.LeninC.Stalin7.China'seconomicsystemis_.A.PlannedeconomyB.SocialistmarketeconomyC.Freemarketeconomy8.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin_.A.1945B.1950C.19559.The_AmendmenttotheUSConstitutionguaranteesfreedomofspeech.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third10.Chinaisinthe_ofAsia.A.eastB.westC.south二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil?A.ChinaB.RussiaC.FranceD.theUnitedStatesE.theUnitedKingdom2.ThemaincomponentsofMarxisminclude_.A.MarxistphilosophyB.MarxistpoliticaleconomyC.Scientificsocialism3.China'sbasicnationalpoliciesinclude_.A.FamilyplanningB.ProtectingtheenvironmentC.Savingresources4.Whichofthefollowingareinternationalorganizations?A.WorldBankB.InternationalMonetaryFundC.WorldHealthOrganization5.Thefollowingarefeaturesofasocialistcountry_.A.PeoplebeingthemastersofthecountryB.PublicownershipasthemainformofownershipC.Plannedeconomy6.WhichlanguagesaretheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.RussianE.ArabicF.Spanish7.China'sdiplomaticprinciplesinclude_.A.MutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrityB.Mutualnon-aggressionC.Non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairsD.EqualityandmutualbenefitE.Peacefulco-existence8.TheThreeRepresentsputforwardbyJiangZeminrefersto_.A.ThePartymustalwaysrepresentthedevelopmenttrendofChina'sadvancedproductiveforcesB.ThePartymustalwaysrepresenttheorientationofChina'sadvancedcultureC.ThePartymustalwaysrepresentthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheChinesepeople9.Thefunctionsofthestateinclude_.A.PoliticalfunctionB.EconomicfunctionC.Socialfunction10.WhichofthefollowingcountriesareinEurope?A.GermanyB.ItalyC.Brazil三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheUnitedStatesisasocialistcountry.（）2.MarxismisonlyapplicabletoChina.（）3.Chinaadvocatesbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.（）4.TheeuroisthecurrencyofallEuropeancountries.（）5.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.（）6.Allcountriesintheworldhavethesamepoliticalsystem.（）7.TheUnitedNationscancompletelysolveallinternationaldisputes.（）8.China'seconomicdevelopmentmodeliscompletelythesameasthatofWesterncountries.（）9.Socialismemphasizesequalityandjustice.（）10.Englishistheonlyofficiallanguageintheworld.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofasocialistmarketeconomy?Answer:Itcombinestheadvantagesofamarketeconomywiththesuperiorityofsocialism.Itadherestopublicownershipasthemainbodyanddiverseformsofownershipdevelopingtogether.Themarketplaysadecisiveroleinresourceallocation,andthegovernmentplaysabetterroleinmacro-regulation.2.BrieflyintroducetheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCo-existence.Answer:Theyaremutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,mutualnon-aggression,non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulco-existence.TheseprinciplesarethebasisforChina'sforeignrelations.3.WhatistheroleoftheCommunistPartyofChinainChina'sdevelopment?Answer:TheCommunistPartyofChinaisthevanguardoftheworkingclassandtheChinesepeopleandtheChinesenation.ItleadsChinainnationalconstruction,formulatesdevelopmentstrategies,andsafeguardstheinterestsofthepeople,promotingChina'scontinuousprogress.4.WhyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentinChina?Answer:Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Itensuresthehealthofthepeople,safeguardsecologicalbalance,andisconducivetothelong-termstabilityoftheeconomyandsociety.ItalsomeetsChina'sinternationalresponsibilities.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimpactofglobalizationonChina'seconomicdevelopment.Answer:Globalizationbringsopportunitieslikeaccesstointernationalmarkets,advancedtechnologyandcapital.ItpromotesChina'seconomicgrowththroughexportsandforeigninvestment.However,italsoposeschallengessuchasmoreintenseinternationalcompetitionandeconomicrisks.Chinaneedstoadaptanduseittoitsadvantage.2.HowcanyoungpeopleplayaroleinpromotingChina'sculturalexchangeswiththeworld?Answer:Youngpeoplecanstudyforeignlanguagesandcultures,understanddifferentvalues.Throughvariousplatformslikesocialmedia,theycanintroduceChineseculture,participateininternationalculturalactivities,andactasbridgestoenhancemutualunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheworld.3.AnalyzethesignificanceofChina'spovertyalleviationachievementsfortheworld.Answer:China'spovertyalleviationachievementsdemonstratetheeffectivenessofthesocialistsystem.Itprovidesvaluableexperienceforotherdevelopingcountriesinpovertyreduction,suchasinpolicyformulationandtargetedmeasures.Italsocontributestoglobalpovertyalleviation