高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Whatteasdoyouhave?M:Breakfasttea,mintandgreentea.Toeatinortakeaway?W:Amintteaandasliceoflemoncake,please.Iwanttotakeaway.Thankyou.2.Whatarethespeakersdoingatthemoment?A.Watchingamatch.B.Lookingataposter.C.Decidingtojoinateam.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatisontheposterthere?Itlookssonice.M:Let’shavealook.Oh,thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatch.W:Wonderful.Isitbetweenschoolteams?M:Yes.3.Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkinaweek?A.Aboutfourdays.B.Nearlyfivedays.C.Almostsixdays.【答案】C【原文】M:Whataretheofficehours?W:Well,theofficehoursarefrom9a.m.to6p.m.M:Doyouworkonweekends?W:OnSaturdaytheofficeisopenfrom9amto3pm,butonSundayweareclosed.4.Whenwasthewedding?A.InJanuary.B.InJune.C.InJuly.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,Charles.Howareyou?M:I’mfine,Juliet.DoyourememberAlyssa?She’sBen’ssister.WewereallatBen’sweddingtogether.W:Ah,yes,Ido,inthatoldcastle.WasitinJanuary?M:Yes,itwas!5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.【答案】C【原文】W:John,hereistheSalesDepartmentandthisisyourdesk.M:Thanks,youarehelpful.W:Here’syourcomputer.Ifthereareanyproblemswiththecomputer,youcancontactWilson,ournetworkadministrator.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inthelibrary.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheregistrationoffice.C.Tothelecturetheatre.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Hi.Excuseme.Where’sthelibrary?M:Thelibrary?It’snexttotheregistrationoffice.W:Ah...sorry,I’mnew.Where’stheregistrationoffice?M:NoproblemSeethebigbuildingoverthere?That’sthelecturetheatre.Nexttothatontheright,istheregistrationoffice.Andnexttothatisthelibrary.W:Isee.Thanks!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwasthemandoingrecently?A.Hewasprobablywritingareport.B.Hewasworriedaboutthemeeting.C.Hewasprobablywaitingfortheagenda.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Presentthereport.B.MeetSvenlater.C.Sendanemailtoeveryone.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Doyouneedhelpwithanypreparation?DidyougettheorderofbusinessIsentout?M:Yes,Idid.Andno,that’sallfine,thanks.MyreportisreadyandI’mlookingforwardtopresentingit.W:Great.M:IcantellSvenaboutthetimechange.I’llseehimlater.W:Don’tworryabouttellingSven.I’llsendanemailtoeveryonetoconfirmthetimehaschangedandwithanupdatedmeetinginvitation.M:Great.Thanks,Anna.W:OK.I’mhappythatworksforyou.Wereallyneedyouthereandit’sgoodwedon’thavetocancelit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.What’sthemanlookingat?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Aphoto.11.HowlongwasthemaninThailand?A.About8weeks.B.About6weeks.C.About4weeks.12.Whatcolourwastheman’sshirt?A.Pink.B.Black.C.White.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】M:Oh,wow!W:What’sthatyou’relookingat,Richard?M:Lookatthisphotomyfriendsentmebyemail,Stephanie.ItwastakenatagardenpartywehadinthesummerwhenIwasinThailandteachingEnglishafewyearsago.W:IneverknewyouhadbeentoThailand.Howlongwereyoutherefor?M:Ohnotlong,about8weeks,butweallhadagreattime,enjoyableandeducational.Thiswastheeveningbeforewecamebackhome.Oh,whatgreatmemories!Here,havealook...W:Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyou.M:Iknow,whatashame.That’smeintheback,almosthidden.Canyouseeme?I’msittingnexttoCarloswearingthepinkshirt.I’mwearingawhiteshirt.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarepreparingforameal.B.Theyaredecoratingtheirkitchen.C.Theyaretalkingaboutcookingskills.14.Whatdothespeakersreallyneed?A.Apples.B.Sugar.C.Butter.15.Howmuchbutterdothespeakersneedtomakethefood?A.Acup.B.200grams.C.100grams.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Washdishes.B.Goshopping.C.Makeapplepies.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:Allright,first,ofcourse,weneedsomeapples.Dowehaveany?M:Yes,wehavealotofapples.Iboughttenonlyyesterday.Howmanydowehavetouse?W:Ithinksixlargeappleswillbefine.Now,isthereanyflour?Wehavetousetwoandahalfcupsofflour.Howmuchdowehave?M:Ithinkwe’llhavetobuysomeflour.Wedon’thavemuch.Maybeonly200grams.I’llstartashoppinglist...OK,flour.W:Andquitealotofsugar.Hmmitsaysintherecipeaboutacup.Oh...wedon’thaveanysugar!Wecan’tmakeapplepieswithoutsugar.Writesugarontheshoppinglist.M:OK,I’vegotit.Weneedalittlebuttertoo.Didyoubuyanybutteryesterdayatthestore?W:No,Ididn’tgetany.Howmuchdoweneedfortherecipe?MWell,itsays100grams.Ithinkwehavesomebutterinthefridge.W:Yes,wedon’thavemuchbutthere’senough.MOK,Iwillgodowntothestoreandbuythesethingsweneed.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhydoesthespeakerloveSanDiego?A.Becauseitisalmostsunnyeveryday.B.BecauseitisnearthePacificOcean.C.Becauseitissometimeswindy.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlovetodointhesummer?A.Togototheseashore.B.Togotothezoo.C.Tositinthesun.19.What’sthespeaker’sfavourite

thingaboutSanDiego?A.Thesunnyweather.B.Theanimalsinthezoo.C.Therestaurantsofmanytypes.20.Whatwillthespeakerbeaftercollege?A.Avet.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hello,I’mauniversitystudent.Ihavebeentomanycitiesintheworld.Infact,IlikeSanDiegobest.IlovelivinginSanDiego.Theweatherhereisperfect.Sunnynearlyeveryday.ButsometimesthereisacoldwindthatcomesoffthePacificocean.There’salsoafamouszoohereinSanDiego,andIliketogointhesummertoseealltheanimals.MyfavoritethingaboutSanDiegoisthemanytypesofrestaurantsthatarehere.IloveChinese,ThaiandIndianfood.AndinSanDiegoIcaneatthemall.Igotocollegenearthezoo.Iamstudyingtobecomeavet,soonedayIwanttoworkinsidethezoo.SanDiegoisnotanoldcity,buttherearepartsmorethan100yearsold,andthereareinterestingmuseumshere.第二部分閱讀理解(每小題2.5分)AJoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You’llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mobility,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.Time:2:00pm—4:00pmPlace:OnlineviaZoom-joinforfreeEventschedule2:00—2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycrof2:15—2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45—3:15pmClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15—3:45pmAndyYau,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.3:45—4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowforfreeathttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&Health,andTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.21.WhatisGoldster?A.Asportssponsor. B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealthplatform. D.Anofficialnewswebsite.22.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement?A.2:00. B.2:15. C.3:15. D.3:45.23.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudialeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealth.C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswithmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在線健康平臺Goldster的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.(加入Goldster，享受美妙的免費(fèi)在線體驗(yàn)，并了解如何對自己的立足點(diǎn)更有信心并防止跌倒。)”可知，Goldster是一個(gè)提供健康相關(guān)在線活動的平臺。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventschedule中的“2:15-2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.(下午2：15—2：45健身教練JamesHilton：運(yùn)動的基礎(chǔ)知識和運(yùn)動平面，以及設(shè)置一些基本的運(yùn)動評估。)”可知，關(guān)于運(yùn)動基礎(chǔ)的演講時(shí)間是2:15。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.(ClaudialeFeuvre是一位營養(yǎng)治療師和飲食心理學(xué)教練。她擁有16年的臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫助客戶解決各種健康問題。)”可知，Claudia

le

Feuvre在處理各種健康問題方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BMichaelYellow-leessetofftocompletea5,000-milewalkacrossCanadainthespringof2021,wearingakilt(短褶裙)andcarryingafewitemsinahandcart,includingaguitar.The32-year-oldmusicianfromDunked,Scotland,walkedfromtheshoresofthePacificOccamtothecastcoastofNewfoundlandontheedgeoftheNorthAtlanticwithhispetdog,Luna,anAlaskanhusky,byhisside.SpeakingabouttheScottishHighlands,Mr.Yellow-leessaid,“Itisabeautifullandscape,butwithastrongsenseofsadnessbecauseoftheabsenceofwoodland,wildlifeandpeople.SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewindingcharity,anditsworktorestore(恢復(fù))Scotland’sCaledonianForest.”Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNor-themOntario.YetMrYellow-leeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.Andhewasaccompaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.SteveMickiewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael’sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael’sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference.”BobDavidson,oneofMichaelYellow-lees’friends,said,“Thisisnotaslowwalkinthepark,butalongmarchwithheavyequipmentontheroughroadatanincrediblepace.He’sanamazingguy.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutScottishHighlandsfromthepassage?A.ItislocatedintheeastcoastofBritain.B.Itisabeautifullandscapebutfullofsorrows.C.Itmaybeoncethesiteofextensiveforests.D.ItiscloselyrelatedtoacharityinCanada25.AccordingtoParagraph3,Michael’sjourney.A.involvedgreatexcitementandfunB.wasachallengingexperienceC.wastroubledbyhiscompanionLunaD.oncemadehimregrethisdecision26.WhatattitudesdidpeoplealongthewayholdtowardsMichael’saction?A.Neutral B.Supportive C.Doubtful D.Indifferent27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaySteveMickiewright’smayagreewith?A.Weneedtorespectthosewhoprotecttheenvironment.B.Itisnotwisetotakealongjourneyaloneinthewild.C.Ordinarypeoplewhoaimhighcanworkwonders.D.Peopleneedsgreatsurvivalskillsindailylife.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Michael獨(dú)自穿越加拿大，在旅程的過程中困難重重。通過這次旅程來支持環(huán)保組織。該故事表明的是志存高遠(yuǎn)的人是可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewindingcharity,anditsworktorestoreScotland’sCaledonianForest.(所以我決定穿越加拿大的荒野，為蘇格蘭的倒帶慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“生命之樹”(TreesforLife)及其恢復(fù)蘇格蘭加里東森林(CaledonianForest)的工作籌集資金)”可推知，蘇格蘭高地可能曾經(jīng)是大片森林的所在地。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNor-themOntario.(這位熱情的步行者分享了他的一些經(jīng)歷，包括遇到黑熊，在晚上聽到狼的嚎叫。他還提到，在安大略省諾塞姆的跨加拿大步道水道段旅行時(shí)，盧娜從一艘小船上跳了下來，他失去了她)”可知，邁克爾的旅程是一次具有挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“YetMrYellow-leeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.(然而，沿途人們的熱情卻深深打動了黃利斯先生。在每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和村莊，人們?yōu)樗峁┦澄铩⒆∷途杩?”可知，一路上人們對邁克爾的行為是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SteveMickiewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael’sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael’sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference.”(“生命之樹”的首席執(zhí)行官SteveMickiewright說：“我們懷著尊敬和欽佩的心情跟隨邁克爾的加拿大之旅?；謴?fù)高地的原生棲息地和野生動物是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，沒有人能獨(dú)自完成。但邁克爾的非凡旅程證明，一個(gè)人真的可以有所作為?！?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)句意，可推知C項(xiàng)“Ordinarypeoplewhoaimhighcanworkwonders.(志存高遠(yuǎn)的普通人也能創(chuàng)造奇跡)”與SteveMickiewright所說的話意思相近，他可能會同意。故選C項(xiàng)。CThehenslookupatmefromtheirnestingboxes.Theyseemslightlyannoyedbutunsurprised.Achildrunsup,pushesoneofthechickensaside,andsnatchestwoeggs.Aroundme,ahalf-dozenmorechildrenandadultscollecteggswhileahalf-dozenothershand-feeddriedmealwormstobirdsflockingaroundourankles.Ireachforaneggfromanemptynest.ThereissomethingperfectaboutthewayitfitswarmlyinthepalmofmyhandbeforeItransferitintoaprettywirebasketprovidedtomebymyhosts.Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperienceofferinganexperienceofthelaborratherthanjusthavingabiteoffood.Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon’tconstituteafullday’swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.Ofcourse,visitorscantakethoseeggshomeorbringthemtotheon-farmrestaurant,Clay,whereachefwillusethemtopreparebreakfast.Afewcenturiesofindustrialization,urbanization,andglobalizationhavecollectedpeopleintocities,buttheattractionofthecountrysidehasalwaysremained.Inthenewurban-centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.ItalypromotedthemodernmodelforcombiningagricultureandtourisminthewakeofWorldWarII,whenthenationalgovernmentencouragedruralpopulationstocontinueproducingfoodratherthanmovetourbanareasinsearchofmoreprofitablejobs.Agritourismactsasanumbrellatermforawidevarietyofactivitiesthattakeplaceonfarms,includingfarmstays,whereguestssleepon-site.Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm-to-tableworld.28.Whydoestheauthordescribechildrenandadultscollectingeggsinthebeginning?A.Tointroduceagritourism.B.Todescribetheuseofeggs.C.Toshowtheinnocenceofthechildren.D.Toemphasizethehappinessofthechildrenandadults.29.Whatisaccessibletoconsumersinagritourismactivities?A.Engaginginplantingvegetablesinperson.B.Doingsomesimplebutmeaningfulfarm-work.C.Enjoyingsomeself-madeeggproductsonthefarm.D.Clarifyingthefarm-to-tableconceptthroughpractice.30.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theappealofrurallifegraduallyfadeawayduetoindustrialization.B.Thedesiretosearchformorewell-paidjobsacceleratedthespeedofagritourism.C.Italiangovernment’scallscontributedalottothetrendofmovingfromvillagestocities.D.Promisingfarmerswerededicatedtopromotingtheirlifestylealongwithagriculturalproducts.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardagritourism?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Supportive. D.Sympathetic.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)旅游為城市的人們提供了獨(dú)特的鄉(xiāng)村體驗(yàn)，讓人們可以從其中體驗(yàn)到從農(nóng)場到餐桌背后的世界?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，該段主要描述了孩子和大人們在農(nóng)場收集雞蛋和喂雞的情景；接著第二段首句“Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperienceofferinganexperienceofthelaborratherthanjusthavingabiteoffood.(收獲雞蛋是一種簡短、精心設(shè)計(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)旅游體驗(yàn)，提供了一種勞動體驗(yàn)，而不僅僅是一口食物。)”提出本文主題：農(nóng)業(yè)旅游。由此可推測出，第一段描述大人和孩子撿雞蛋是為了引出本文農(nóng)業(yè)旅游的主題。故選A。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon’tconstituteafullday’swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.(在農(nóng)場之旅中掏幾個(gè)雞蛋和拔一些蔬菜并不構(gòu)成一整天的工作，但這也是一個(gè)有用的提醒：食物不僅僅是神奇地出現(xiàn)在餐館的盤子和雜貨店的貨架上。)”可推知，孩子們可以做一些簡單而有意義的農(nóng)活。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Inthenewurban-centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.(在以城市為中心的新世界里，有進(jìn)取心的農(nóng)民找到了很多機(jī)會，可以將他們的農(nóng)村生活方式和作物一起出售。)”可知，有遠(yuǎn)見的農(nóng)民在出售農(nóng)作物時(shí)也在推銷他們的生活方式。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm-to-tableworld.(對于不同的時(shí)間、精力和金錢投資，任何人都可以參與我們的農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)，讓消費(fèi)者一窺從農(nóng)場到餐桌的世界。)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為，農(nóng)業(yè)旅游能夠讓消費(fèi)者了解從農(nóng)場到餐桌背后的世界。由此可以推知，作者對農(nóng)業(yè)旅游持支持態(tài)度。故選C。D“I’dliketohaveyourproblem!”Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotendtoawakemoreenvythansympathy.However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.Theproblemoftheunderweightisthattheyareunwillingorunabletoeatenough,ortheyeatlikeahorsebutstilldonotgainweight.Theyhaveafastmetabolism(新陳代謝)andcaneatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonkilograms.Peoplewithaslowmetabolismdepositmostoftheenergytheytakeinwithfoodasbodyfat.Peoplewithafastmetabolismburnthisenergyoff,producingheat.Tosomeonewhoisoverweight,afastmetabolismmayseemdesirable.Butfromamedicalstandpointitisaproblem.Beingunderweightisusuallyaccompaniedbyalackofbasicnutrientsand/ortraceelements.Thisincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisorderssuchasosteoporosis,weakensmusclefunctionandslowsthehealingofwounds.Underweightpeopleareoftenelderly,havelittleappetiteorperhapsarenolongerabletochewproperly.Peoplecanalsolosealotofweightduetoaseriousdiseaseorchemotherapy(化療).Apotentialhealthproblemisalsosometimestoblame.Evenyoung,healthypeoplecanbeaffectedwhentheyfeelstressedoutemotionally.Aclassiccaseislovesickness.Yourstomachfeelsasthoughtiedupinknots,yournervesareshaky,andaftertwobitesoffoodyouarefull.Beforelong,yourbodyisrunningoutofenergy,andyoueitherbecomesleepyormorenervous—inanycaseyoueatevenlessandthenenteradownwardspiral(螺旋軌道).Whatwillyoudowhenyourtrousersgetbaggy,youreyesstarttowiden,yourbonesandteethstarttostickout,yourenergyleveldropsandyoursensitivenessrises?32.WhatmessagedoesParagraph1convey?A.Beingthinispopularamongtheyoung. B.Beingfatisdangerousforanelderlyman.C.Eitherbeingfatorthincanbeahealthrisk. D.Losingweightisharderthangainingweight.33.Whenarepeoplemorelikelytobeunderweight?A.Whentheyhavenoteethtochew. B.Whentheysufferfromabigillness.C.Whentheyareaddictedtotheirwork. D.Whentheyhaveaslowmetabolism.34.Whatisthewritingstyleofthelastparagraph?A.Critical. B.Vivid. C.Abstract. D.Academic.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeightMattersToHealth B.MindYourDailyDietC.FatIsARiskToo D.ThinIsNotIn【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述的是體重過輕帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及挑戰(zhàn)，分析其成因，并探討如何通過合理的飲食和心理支持來改善體重不足的問題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““I’dliketohaveyourproblem!”Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotendtoawakemoreenvythansympathy.However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.(“我想知道你的問題！”這是對體重過輕的人常說的一句話，他們往往會招來更多的嫉妒而不是同情。然而，體重過輕的人增重的困難和超重的人減重的困難是一樣的——這也與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān))”可知，胖或瘦都有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecanalsolosealotofweightduetoaseriousdiseaseorchemotherapy(化療).(由于嚴(yán)重的疾病或化療，人們也會減掉很多體重)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)昧舜蟛〉臅r(shí)候，人們更容易體重過輕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Apotentialhealthproblemisalsosometimestoblame.Evenyoung,healthypeoplecanbeaffectedwhentheyfeelstressedoutemotionally.Aclassiccaseislovesickness.Yourstomachfeelsasthoughtiedupinknots,yournervesareshaky,andaftertwobitesoffoodyouarefull.Beforelong,yourbodyisrunningoutofenergy,andyoueitherbecomesleepyormorenervous—inanycaseyoueatevenlessandthenenteradownwardspiral(螺旋軌道).Whatwillyoudowhenyourtrousersgetbaggy,youreyesstarttowiden,yourbonesandteethstarttostickout,yourenergyleveldropsandyoursensitivenessrises?(潛在的健康問題有時(shí)也是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。即使是年輕健康的人在情緒緊張時(shí)也會受到影響。一個(gè)典型的例子是相思病。你的胃好像打結(jié)了，你的神經(jīng)顫抖，吃了兩口食物后你就飽了。不久之后，你的身體就會耗盡能量，你要么變得困倦，要么變得更加緊張——在任何情況下，你都吃得更少，然后進(jìn)入一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。當(dāng)你的褲子變得松松垮垮，你的眼睛開始睜大，你的骨頭和牙齒開始突出，你的能量水平下降，你的敏感度上升時(shí)，你會怎么辦？)”可知，作者在描寫“瘦”時(shí)，用許多生動形象的詞語，如baggy，widen和stickout等，以達(dá)到“生動”的效果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段““I’dliketohaveyourproblem!”Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotendtoawakemoreenvythansympathy.However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.(“我想知道你的問題！”這是對體重過輕的人常說的一句話，他們往往會招來更多的嫉妒而不是同情。然而，體重過輕的人增重的困難和超重的人減重的困難是一樣的——這也與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān))”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了偏瘦的人所面臨的問題，包括他們難以增重以及與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以D項(xiàng)“瘦并不時(shí)髦”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。II.七選五(每小題2.5分)HowtoovercometravelanxietyStressandanxietyarounddocumentsandproceduresoftraveliscommon.Herearesometipsfromexpertsonhowtoovercometravelanxietyandenjoyyourholidayortrip.____36____Tobeabletobestcopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Onceyouunderstandwhattriggersyouranxiety,youcanplanaheadforthebestwaystohandleit.Planoutyourtripdetails.Oneofthereasonsforyourtravelanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.____37____Thatwillgiveyouasenseofcontrol.However,it’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplansforanythingthatcouldpotentiallynotgoasplanned.Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.____38____Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating.Tomakesureyoufindthemindfulnesstechniquethatworksbestforyou,tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforehandandusethemostefficientoneduringyourtriptosetyourmindatease.Havethingswithyouthatbringyoujoy.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeabooktoread,oragametoplay.Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Alternatively,youcancreateaplaylistofsongsyouloveorhaveyourfavouriteTVshowwithyou.____39____Don’tforgetyourphysicalhealth.Beingphysicallyactiveisagreatwaytoreducefeelingsofanxietyandstress.____40____Goingoutsideandconnectingwithnaturecanhaveapositiveeffectonyourphysicalandmentalwellbeing,whichinturnwillhelpreduceyouranxiousthoughts.A.Brainstormvariouskindsofanxiety.B.Understandwhereyouranxietyoriginates.C.Franklyspeaking,negativefeelingscan’tbeavoided.D.Makesuretoincorporatephysicalactivityinyourdays.E.Deepbreathingisatechniqueproventohelpreducestress.F.Theywillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.G.Tohelpeasethatanxiousfeeling,trytoplanoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.F40.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹了一些緩解旅游焦慮的有效方法?！?6題詳析】空處為段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Tobeabletobestcopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Onceyouunderstandwhattriggersyouranxiety,youcanplanaheadforthebestwaystohandleit.(為了能夠最好地應(yīng)對你的旅行焦慮，你需要對真正導(dǎo)致它的事情有一個(gè)很好的理解。一旦你明白是什么觸發(fā)了你的焦慮，你就可以提前計(jì)劃最好的方法來處理它。)”可推斷，本段講述要理解你的焦慮的來源，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“了解你的焦慮來自哪里?！睘樽罴褬?biāo)題，故選B?！?7題詳析】前文“Planoutyourtripdetails.Oneofthereasonsforyourtravelanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.(計(jì)劃好你的旅行細(xì)節(jié)。旅行焦慮的原因之一是你被帶出了自己的舒適區(qū)，不能完全控制一切。)”建議要計(jì)劃好旅行細(xì)節(jié)，緩解走出舒適區(qū)的不舒適帶來的焦慮，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“為了幫助緩解這種焦慮的感覺，試著盡可能詳細(xì)地計(jì)劃你的旅行?！狈险Z境，與標(biāo)題一致，承接上文內(nèi)容。故選G。【38題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建議利用不同的放松技巧放松，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“深呼吸是一種被證明有助于減輕壓力的技巧?！狈险Z境，承接上文舉例說明一種放松技巧——深呼吸。故選E?！?9題詳析】前文“Havethingswithyouthatbringyoujoy.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeabooktoread,oragametoplay.Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Alternatively,youcancreateaplaylistofsongsyouloveorhaveyourfavouriteTVshowwithyou.(隨身攜帶能帶給你快樂的東西。這些可以包括實(shí)體物品，比如要讀的書，或者要玩的游戲。這對分散你的消極情緒非常有用。或者，你可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)你喜歡的歌曲播放列表，或者把你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目帶在身邊。)”講述可以隨時(shí)攜帶一些讓你快樂的東西緩解焦慮，例如書，游戲，也可以闖進(jìn)歌曲播放列表或者攜帶最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“它們會占用你的注意力，減少你的焦慮感?！狈险Z境，they指代前文提到的緩解焦慮的東西。故選F?！?0題詳析】前文“Don’tforgetyourphysicalhealth.Beingphysicallyactiveisagreatwaytoreducefeelingsofanxietyandstress.(不要忘記你的身體健康。積極鍛煉身體是減少焦慮和壓力的好方法。)”講述積極鍛煉身體是緩解焦慮的好方法，后文“講述”，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“確保每天都有體育鍛煉。”符合語境，呼應(yīng)前文提到的“積極鍛煉身體”。故選D。第三部分語言文字運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空AdamWolfersbelievesthathisson’sautism(自閉癥)hasapositiveimpactonhishobbyofphotography.10--year--oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda____41____eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.Diagnosed(被診斷)withautismattheageof3,Morganhashadahardtime____42____withothers.____43____thesedifficulties,hehasshownanexceptionaltalentfornoticingdetailsthat____44____others.Morganhasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsandshapesofplants,leadinghimto____45____theartofnaturephotography.Not____46____withmerelycapturingpictures,Morganhasevenestablishedhisownphotographybusiness,becomingoneofthetopsellersinalocalshop.____47____,hedonatestenpercentofhis____48____tosupportautisticartiststhroughtheBlueRibbonAr