高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省常德市漢壽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試卷一、聽力選擇題（略）二、閱讀理解ATheUSishometomanyvastparksthatprovidearefreshingrespite(暫息)fromthestressesofdailylife.LakeHoustonWildernessPark◆4,787Acres◆Location:30minutesnorthofdowntownHouston,TexasLakeHoustonistheonlyparkinthecityofHouston’sparksystemthatallowsovernightcamping.Theentireplaceisheavilywoodedwithsomebodiesofwateranditishometodifferentspeciesofanimals.Parkauthoritiesencouragevisitorstopracticecautionsincetheplaceisalsohometonumerousspeciesofsnakes.Peoplevisitthisplacetogetintouchwithnatureandenjoycabinlife,canoeing,andhiking.ForestPark◆5,172Acres◆Location:inthenorthwestcornerofPortland,OregonForestParkisapopularplaceforrunners,andhikers,andcoveredinthickwoodlandsthatactasthecity’sairpurifier.Anditishometohundredsofspeciesofbirdsandmorethan60speciesofmammals.LakeStanleyDraper◆6,190Acres◆Location:inSoutheastOklahomaCity,OklahomaIthasmanyfacilitiesthatallowvisitorstoenjoythewaterandthecompanyoffriendsandfamily.Anextensivetrailsystemspreadsacrossheavilywoodedareas.Mountainbikerslovetheruggedlandformthatoffersathrillingescapethroughthickforests,curves,andslopes.JeffersonMemorialForest◆6,218Acres◆Location:15milessouthofdowntownLouisville,KentuckyItallowsurbandwellersaquickescapewithoutleavingthecity.Sometrailsgothroughthethickforestandsomesmallstreams.There’saquaintfishinglake,aconferencecenter,andrecreationalfacilities.1.WhatisspecialaboutLakeHoustonWildernessPark?A.Peoplecancampovernight. B.Ithasmanykindsofanimals.C.Itiseasyforpeopletoexercise. D.Peoplecanenjoycottagelifehere.2.Whichnatureparkattractsmountainbikers?A.ForestPark. B.LakeStanleyDraper.C.JeffersonMemorialForest. D.LakeHoustonWildernessPark.3.Whatdothesefournatureparkshaveincommon?A.Therearemorethan60speciesofmammals.B.Theycanbeaccessedfromwithinthecity.C.Theycanbefoundjustoutsidecitylimits.D.Therearemanyrecreationalfacilities.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了美國有許多大型城市公園，可以緩解日常生活的壓力，讓人耳目一新?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從LakeHoustonWildernessPark部分第一句“LakeHoustonistheonlyparkinthecityofHouston’sparksystemthatallowsovernightcamping.(休斯敦湖是休斯敦城市公園系統(tǒng)中唯一允許過夜露營的公園)”可知，人們可以露營過夜是休斯敦湖荒野公園的特別之處。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從LakeStanleyDraper部分最后一句“Mountainbikerslovetheruggedlandformthatoffersathrillingescapethroughthickforests,curves,andslopes.(山地自行車愛好者喜歡崎嶇的地形，通過茂密的森林、彎道和斜坡，可以獲得驚險刺激的逃生機(jī)會)”可知，史坦利德雷柏湖對山地自行車手有吸引力。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LakeHoustonWildernessPark部分的“Location:30minutesnorthofdowntownHouston,Texas(地點(diǎn)：德克薩斯州休斯敦市中心以北30分鐘車程)”，F(xiàn)orestPark部分的“Location:inthenorthwestcornerofPortland,Oregon(位置：俄勒岡州波特蘭市西北角)”，LakeStanleyDraper部分的“Location:inSoutheastOklahomaCity,Oklahoma(地點(diǎn)：俄克拉何馬州東南部俄克拉何馬市)”和JeffersonMemorialForest部分“Location:15milessouthofdowntownLouisville,Kentucky(位置：肯塔基州路易斯維爾市城南15英里)”可知，這四個自然公園的共同之處是它們都是城市公園，可以從城市內(nèi)部進(jìn)入。故選B。BWhydoIstandupforanimals,andnotforallthosepeoplewhohavenohomesornofood?Apoorchild,nomatterhowhardhislifeis,isatleastamemberofthehumanrace.Thismakeshischancesofspendinghislifeinadarkandsmallcage,orsufferingfrompainfulandfrighteningmedicalexperimentsalotsmaller.Shouldsuchafate(命運(yùn))fallonhim,there'sachancethatotherpeoplewillstandupforhim.Butwithanimals,thesituationisdifficult.Peoplehavetherighttouseanimalsinaneconomicallybestway,whichhasresultedintheunscrupulousprocessingofanimals.Producersofmedicineareevenlegallyallowedtokillanimalsandcutthemopenbeforeanewmedicinemaybetestedonhumans.Partly,animalabuseisbasedonmanypeople'sbeliefthatanimalsareinferior(低等的)tohumans,abeliefthatisalsothebasisofoneofthemostunacceptableformsofanimalabuse,namelyanimaltestingandfactoryfarming.Ibelievethatanypersonmaydothemostterriblethingstootherpeopleatsomepoint,iftheyallowsomethingsodefenselessasananimaltobeabused.Personally,Ithinkthatthepublichavenoideaofthegreatactsofviolencethatarebeingcommittedintheirname.Anditispossibletorightlarge-scale(大范圍的)wrongs,ifenoughpeoplelearntoseethroughtheliesofafew.Inconclusion,Idothinkit'spossibletolivetogetherwithanimalsinaresponsiblewayeverywhereintheworld,aslongaspeopleknowaboutthewrongsthatexistandwhatcausesthem.Whatwedon'tknowwon'thurtus;eveninourcountryandelsewherewe“knownothing”,andthat'swhydeep-rootedwrongsexistandlargeprofits(利潤)canbemadeatthecostofanimals.ThisisthereasonwhyIstandupfororganizationsthatdefendanimalrights:SomehowIbelievethatasocietythattakesresponsibilityforitsweakestandmostdependentmembers,willalsobebetterforitspeople.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthepoor?A.Toshowtheirlivingconditions. B.Tocallforhelpfromthepublic.C.Toattractpeople'sattentiontothem. D.Tohighlightanimals'toughsituation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unscrupulous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Uncertain. B.Unsatisfying.C.Complex. D.Shameless.6.Whatisthemainreasonforanimalabuse?A.People'sunawareness. B.Animals'medicalvalue.C.Theabsenceofanimallaws. D.Theirresponsibilityofsociety.7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardanimalrightsorganizations?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Indecisive. D.Unclear.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，作者表達(dá)了自己對動物處境的擔(dān)憂，分析了原因，并提出了解決這個現(xiàn)狀的建議。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Apoorchild,nomatterhowhardhislifeis,isatleastamemberofthehumanrace.Thismakeshischancesofspendinghislifeinadarkandsmallcage,orsufferingfrompainfulandfrighteningmedicalexperimentsalotsmaller.”（一個貧窮的孩子，無論生活多么艱難，至少也是人類的一員。這使得他在黑暗和狹小的籠子里度過一生，或遭受痛苦和可怕的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會大大減少。）和第二段的“Butwithanimals,thesituationisdifficult.”（但對于動物來說，情況就很困難了。）可知，作者提到窮人是為了突出動物的艱難處境，故選D?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Peoplehavetherighttouseanimalsinaneconomicallybestway,whichhasresultedintheunscrupulousprocessingofanimals.Producersofmedicineareevenlegallyallowedtokillanimalsandcutthemopenbeforeanewmedicinemaybetestedonhumans.”（人們有權(quán)以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式使用動物，這導(dǎo)致了unscrupulous處理動物。法律甚至允許藥品生產(chǎn)商在新藥進(jìn)行人體試驗(yàn)前殺死動物并將其剖開。）可知，動物沒有受到法律的保護(hù)，因此人們有權(quán)以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式使用動物，這導(dǎo)致了對動物的無良處理，也就是人們不會因?yàn)樘幚砘蚣庸游锒械叫邜u，因此劃線詞unscrupulous意為“肆無忌憚的；寡廉鮮恥的”，即shameless，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Personally,Ithinkthatthepublichavenoideaofthegreatactsofviolencethatarebeingcommittedintheirname.”（就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為公眾對以他們的名義實(shí)施的重大暴力行為一無所知。）可知，虐待動物的主要原因是人們沒有意識到虐待動物一事，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThisisthereasonwhyIstandupfororganizationsthatdefendanimalrights:SomehowIbelievethatasocietythattakesresponsibilityforitsweakestandmostdependentmembers,willalsobebetterforitspeople.”（這就是為什么我支持保護(hù)動物權(quán)利的組織的原因：在某種程度上，我相信一個為最弱和最依賴它的成員負(fù)責(zé)的社會，也會對它的人民更好。）可知，作者支持保護(hù)動物權(quán)利的組織，說明作者對動物權(quán)利組織的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A。CInAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsarerequiredtotakecompulsorysubjectslikeEnglish,socialstudies,math,science,andphysicaleducation.Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjects(選修科目)tocompletetheirhighschooleducation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,music,art,andforeignlanguages.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlocker(儲物柜)forbooksandpersonalitems.Thisconveniencesavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks,andallowsstudentsasmallspacetheycandecoratewithpostersandfavoriteobjects.Cheatinginanyformisstrictlyprohibited(禁止)inAmericanschools.Andinfact,highschoolstudentsusuallydon'tcheat.Iftheyarecaughtcheating,theywillhavetofaceseverepunishment.Eachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesforallschoolstudents,suchashomecoming(返校節(jié)),promnight(學(xué)年舞會),holidaycelebrations,etc.Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalgames,andallstudentsareencouragedtotakepartinathletics.Schoolsoftenofferfootball,baseballandsoftball,basketball,volleyball,tennis,andsoccer.Somemayevenhavesportslikegolf,swimming,gymnasticsandcross-countryskiing.Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinglawns(草坪),butlatertheywillprobablygetajobatafast-foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop.Sixteenyearsoldislegal(法定)drivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilycar,andmayevenbuyacarasagraduationpresent.Otherspreferthattheirsonsordaughtersearnenoughtobuyausedcar.Manyteenagersfeelit’snecessarytoownacar,andwilldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowAmericanStudentsStudy B.AmericanHighSchoolLifeC.TheLifeofAmericanStudents D.IntroductiontoAmericanSchool9.Theunderlinedword“compulsory”inthesecondlinestandsfor“______”.A.voluntary B.difficultC.basic D.necessary10.Fromtheshortpassagewecaninferthat______.A.highschoolstudentsmusttakeuppart-timejobsbytheageof15or16B.AmericanparentsusuallybuycarsasgraduationpresentsfortheirchildrenC.allhighschoolsholdsomeactivitiesforstudentsperyear,likehomecomingD.iftheAmericanboysandgirlscanearnenough,theycanbuyausedcar11.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat______.A.alockercangivestudentsasmallspacetosavemoneyB.studentsarefreetosharetheirlockerswiththeirfriendsC.studentscanputtheirpostersandfavoriteitemsinthelockersD.eachstudentisprovidedwithalockertokeeptheirthings【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國高中生的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和課外生活?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段首句“InAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.(在美國，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后就是高中，包括9到12年級)”可知，本文應(yīng)該是介紹美國學(xué)校高中生活。第一至四段介紹了美國高中學(xué)生的學(xué)校課程，學(xué)校日常生活，考試情況及課余生活，第五段介紹高中生業(yè)余兼職打工，最后一段介紹高中生階段滿16周歲可以考駕照了。綜合全文，文章簡要且比較全方位地介紹了美國高中生階段的生活，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。上文“Studentsarerequiredtotake…（學(xué)生被要求…）”可知，compulsory的課程是“必修的，學(xué)校強(qiáng)制要求的”意思，與necessary意思相近；下文“Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjects(選修科目)…”又介紹了選修科目，elective與前面compulsory對應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Eachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesforallschoolstudents,suchashomecoming(返校節(jié)),promnight(學(xué)年舞會),holidaycelebrations,etc.(每個學(xué)校每年都有某些對所有學(xué)生的，如返校節(jié)、舞會、節(jié)日慶典等)”可知，所有學(xué)校每年都會舉行一些返校節(jié)這樣的活動。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlocker(儲物柜)forbooksandpersonalitems(學(xué)校里的每個學(xué)生都有自己的儲物柜存放書籍和個人物品)”可知，每個學(xué)生都被提供一個儲物柜，用以存放自己的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。DInbusiness,asinlife,goodleadershopeforthebestandplanfortheworst.There’sareasonthatexpertsrefertotheregularexpansionandcontractionoftheeconomyasthebusinesscycle.Evenproducersofthemostrecession-proofproducts—toiletries,beer,funeralservices—needtoconsiderhowrisingandfallingconsumersentimentwillaffecttheirbottomline.Ofcourse,timingthenextdownturniseasiersaidthandone.Soasweheadintoanewyear,wereachedouttotheFastCompanyImpactCouncil—aleadershipgroupof200founders,executives,andcreatives—togaugehowsomeofthesmartestandmostinnovativepeopleinbusinessarethinkingaboutapossiblerecession.About4in10respondentstoldustheyexpecttheglobaleconomyin2020toperformaboutthesame.Butremarkably,nearly45%predictedthatthenext12monthswouldbeworseforbusiness.Only16%saidthattheglobaleconomywouldbebetter.ImpactCouncilmembersweremorelike-mindedaboutthetimingofthenextdownturn.While21%predictedarecessionwouldhitin2020,themajority(54%)saiditwouldlikelyarrivein2021,afterthenextpresidentialelection.About15%respondedthatthenextrecessionwouldcomein2022.Only1in10saidtheeconomywouldcontinuetogrowuntil2023orlater.12.Inbusiness,whatisagoodleaderhopefor?A.Earnlotsofmoneyaspossible. B.Makethebestplanfortheworst.C.Selloutthewholeproducts. D.Predicttheeconomictrendsinthefuture.13.Howmanypeoplepredictglobaleconomyin2020willbebetter?A.nearly45%. B.lessthan15%. C.over54%. D.only16%.14.Whenwilltheeconomymostlikelygrowagain?A.In2020. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Predictaboutthefutureeconomy. B.thegrowthofthefutureeconomy.C.Recessionineconomy. D.Howtobeagoodeconomicleader.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在商業(yè)中，就像在生活中一樣，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。專家們將經(jīng)濟(jì)的定期擴(kuò)張和收縮稱為商業(yè)周期是有原因的。文章主要介紹了一個由200名創(chuàng)始人、高管和創(chuàng)意人士組成的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組對未來經(jīng)濟(jì)的預(yù)測情況。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inbusiness,asinlife,goodleadershopeforthebestandplanfortheworst.(在商業(yè)中，就像在生活中一樣，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算)”可知，在商業(yè)中，一個好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的期望是為最壞的情況做最好的計(jì)劃。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Only16%saidthattheglobaleconomywouldbebetter.(只有16%的人認(rèn)為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)會更好)”可知，有16%的人預(yù)測2020年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)會更好。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Only1in10saidtheeconomywouldcontinuetogrowuntil2023orlater.(只有十分之一的人表示，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)將持續(xù)增長至2023年或更遲)”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)最有可能在2023年恢復(fù)增長。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Soasweheadintoanewyear,wereachedouttotheFastCompanyImpactCouncil—aleadershipgroupof200founders,executives,andcreatives—togaugehowsomeofthesmartestandmostinnovativepeopleinbusinessarethinkingaboutapossiblerecession.(因此，在我們進(jìn)入新的一年之際，我們聯(lián)系了快速公司影響委員會——一個由200名創(chuàng)始人、高管和創(chuàng)意人士組成的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組——來評估一些最聰明、最具創(chuàng)新精神的商界人士對可能的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的看法)”文章主要介紹了一個由200名創(chuàng)始人、高管和創(chuàng)意人士組成的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組對未來經(jīng)濟(jì)的預(yù)測情況?？芍珹選項(xiàng)“預(yù)測未來經(jīng)濟(jì)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。七選五ThreeKeyStepstoMotivateYourTeamtoStriveforExcellenceItisaknownfactthatoneofthemostcompellingreasonsemployeesleavetheirjobisbecausetheyfeelunappreciated,orthattheybringnorealvaluetotheirteam.___16___Inordertomotivateandbuildupateamforexcellence,therearesomekeystepsthatyoushouldfollow.___17___Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhangoutwiththematthelocalbar,orbecomeoneoftheirweekendbuddies.Whatitdoesmeanisthatifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtoexcellence,thenyoushouldtakethetimetogettoknowyourteampersonallybytalkingindividuallytothematdifferenttimes,askingbasicquestions,andlettingthemseethatyouarehumanandaccessible.___18___Recognizethemasaperson,notjusttheirability.Toooften,wearequicktopraisepeopleforajobwelldone,butwefailtoletthepersonknowthatweappreciatethemasaperson.Praisethemforthatjobwelldone,buttakenoticeoftheirpersonalqualitiesandtalentsandhowtheybringvaluetotheteam.___19___Forexample:“HeyJohnny,thoseweresomegreatideasyoucameupwithintheteammeetingtoday,Ilikethewayyouthink!”Maketheirsuccesspublic.Taketimeinyourteammeetingseachweektorecognizeandtalkaboutthepeoplewhomadeadifferencethatweek.___20___Thismakesotherswanttopushharderanddomoreastheyseethathardworkisvalued.Manytimesotherteammembersdonotknowwhathashappenedinotherdepartments,ortheaccomplishmentsthattheyhavehad,sothisisalsoagreatwayforyourteamtokeepupwiththelatestandgreatest.A.Buildarelationshipwithyourteam.B.Treatyourteamtosomethingspecial.C.Lettherestoftheteamseethatyoutooknoticeandyouappreciateit.D.Peoplewillfinditdifficultto“goalong”withyouiftheycannot“getalong”withyou.E.Somethingspecialhappenswhenwehearourname—ittellsusthatweareimportant.F.Ifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtodotheirverybest,youhavetoletthemknowthattheyareavitalpartofyourteam.G.Thisshouldbedoneinpersonrandomlysothattheycanseethatyouaretheonewhonoticedandyouknowtheyareonyourteam.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。眾所周知，員工離開工作崗位最令人信服的原因之一就是他們覺得自己不受賞識，或者他們沒有給團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來真正的價值。如果你想激勵你的團(tuán)隊(duì)做到最好，你必須讓他們知道他們是你團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要組成部分。文章主要說明了激勵團(tuán)隊(duì)的三個關(guān)鍵步驟。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itisaknownfactthatoneofthemostcompellingreasonsemployeesleavetheirjobisbecausetheyfeelunappreciated,orthattheybringnorealvaluetotheirteam.(眾所周知，員工離開工作崗位最令人信服的原因之一就是他們覺得自己不受賞識，或者他們沒有給團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來真正的價值)”以及后文“Inordertomotivateandbuildupateamforexcellence,therearesomekeystepsthatyoushouldfollow.(為了激勵和建立一個卓越的團(tuán)隊(duì)，有一些關(guān)鍵步驟，你應(yīng)該遵循)”可知，上文提到了員工辭職的原因，后文則提到了要激勵和建立卓越的團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知本句承上啟下，說明要激勵團(tuán)隊(duì)做到最好的方式，后文中motivateandbuildupateam與F選項(xiàng)中motivateyourteam相對應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你想激勵你的團(tuán)隊(duì)做到最好，你必須讓他們知道他們是你團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要組成部分”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhangoutwiththematthelocalbar,orbecomeoneoftheirweekendbuddies.Whatitdoesmeanisthatifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtoexcellence,thenyoushouldtakethetimetogettoknowyourteampersonallybytalkingindividuallytothematdifferenttimes,askingbasicquestions,andlettingthemseethatyouarehumanandaccessible.(這并不意味著你應(yīng)該和他們一起去當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢?，或者成為他們的周末伙伴。這意味著，如果你想激勵你的團(tuán)隊(duì)走向卓越，那么你應(yīng)該花時間親自了解你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，在不同的時間單獨(dú)與他們交談，問一些基本的問題，讓他們看到你是人，是可以接近的)”可知，本段主要是在說明花時間了解自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)，和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員培養(yǎng)關(guān)系，故A選項(xiàng)“與你的團(tuán)隊(duì)培養(yǎng)關(guān)系”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhangoutwiththematthelocalbar,orbecomeoneoftheirweekendbuddies.Whatitdoesmeanisthatifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtoexcellence,thenyoushouldtakethetimetogettoknowyourteampersonallybytalkingindividuallytothematdifferenttimes,askingbasicquestions,andlettingthemseethatyouarehumanandaccessible.(這并不意味著你應(yīng)該和他們一起去當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢?，或者成為他們的周末伙伴。這意味著，如果你想激勵你的團(tuán)隊(duì)走向卓越，那么你應(yīng)該花時間親自了解你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，在不同的時間單獨(dú)與他們交談，問一些基本的問題，讓他們看到你是人，是可以接近的)”可知，上文主要是在說明要和團(tuán)隊(duì)培養(yǎng)關(guān)系，讓他們看到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也是人，是可以接近的，本句為本段最后一句，可推知是在承接上文說明這么做的原因。故D選項(xiàng)“如果人們不能和你愉快相處，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和你共事”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Toooften,wearequicktopraisepeopleforajobwelldone,butwefailtoletthepersonknowthatweappreciatethemasaperson.Praisethemforthatjobwelldone,buttakenoticeoftheirpersonalqualitiesandtalentsandhowtheybringvaluetotheteam.(很多時候，我們很容易因?yàn)閯e人的工作做得很好而表揚(yáng)他們，但我們沒有讓那個人知道我們是從個人角度來欣賞他們的。贊揚(yáng)他們出色的工作，但要注意他們的個人素質(zhì)和才能，以及他們?nèi)绾螢閳F(tuán)隊(duì)帶來價值)”以及后文“Forexample:“HeyJohnny,thoseweresomegreatideasyoucameupwithintheteammeetingtoday,Ilikethewayyouthink!”(例如：“嘿，約翰尼，你今天小組會議上提出的一些好主意，我喜歡你的思考方式!”)”可知，本段主要在說明如何表揚(yáng)員工，且強(qiáng)調(diào)了要注意到的是員工的個人素質(zhì)和才能，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承上啟下，繼續(xù)說明表揚(yáng)員工個人素質(zhì)和才能的作用和意義，故G選項(xiàng)“這應(yīng)該隨機(jī)地親自去做，這樣他們就可以看到你是注意到他們的人，而且你能了解到他們是你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Taketimeinyourteammeetingseachweektorecognizeandtalkaboutthepeoplewhomadeadifferencethatweek.(每周花點(diǎn)時間在團(tuán)隊(duì)會議上，找出并討論當(dāng)周做出不同貢獻(xiàn)的人)”以及后文“Thismakesotherswanttopushharderanddomoreastheyseethathardworkisvalued.(這讓其他人看到努力工作是有價值的，就會想要更努力地工作，做得更多)”可知，上文提到討論團(tuán)隊(duì)中做出了不同貢獻(xiàn)的人，后文提到讓其他人看到努力工作有價值，可推知本句是在說明討論做出不同貢獻(xiàn)的人的行為要讓其他成員看到，C選項(xiàng)中therestoftheteam與后文others相對應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員看到你注意到了這一點(diǎn)，并對此表示感謝。”符合語境，故選C。三、完形填空J(rèn)ustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.He____21____tothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneeded____22____.Threehourslater,atruck____23____pulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino,andtheiryoungdaughteractedasthe____24____betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish,sothattheycouldworktogetherto____25____thecar.Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.“Ijust____26____them,”Hornerrecalled.“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.Andshejustwouldn’t____27____it.”ButHornerwasstubborn,andheputthemoneyinher____28____,andwalkedaway.ThenHornerheardtheirdaughteraskinghimifhewas____29____.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉).Theyexchangedthanksandthefamily____30____todriveaway.“I____31____thetamaleandmymoneywasinit,”Homersaid.Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s___32___.ThefathersawHorner____33____,rolleddownhiswindow,gavehimawave,rolledupthewindowanddroveoff.Horneralsosawtheyounggirl____34____goodbyethroughthewindow.Afewmonthslater,Hornerpostedhisstoryonsocialmedia,whichdrewthousandsoflikesandhundredsof____35____.21.A.setoff B.gavein C.pulledover D.checkedin22.A.direction B.success C.shelter D.help23.A.finally B.desperately C.secretly D.unexpectedly24.A.author B.editor C.translator D.operator25.A.find B.fix C.start D.drag26.A.thanked B.inspired C.interviewed D.defended27.A.select B.use C.hide D.take28.A.mouth B.back C.leg D.hand29.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.stressed30.A.forced B.refused C.started D.dared31.A.made B.unwrapped C.decorated D.cleaned32.A.attention B.support C.love D.understanding33.A.escaping B.fighting C.operating D.coming34.A.waiting B.seeking C.waving D.kissing35.A.offers B.comments C.warns D.decisions【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JustinHorner車胎爆后獲一家四口幫助的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他把車開到路邊，做了一個表示他需要幫助的標(biāo)志。A.setoff出發(fā)，動身；B.gavein屈服，讓步；C.pulledover把車開到路邊；D.checkedin登記入住。根據(jù)前文“JustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.”和后文“tothesideoftheroad”可知，JustinHorner車胎爆了，所以是把車開到路邊。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把車開到路邊，做了一個表示他需要幫助的標(biāo)志。A.direction方向；B.success成功；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文“whenhistireblewout”及后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他做標(biāo)志是表示他需要幫助。故選D。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：三個小時后，一輛卡車終于停了下來。A.finally最后；B.desperately絕望地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)前文“Threehourslater”可知，三個小時后，終于有一輛卡車停了下來。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一家是拉丁裔，他們的小女兒充當(dāng)父母西班牙語和Horner英語之間的翻譯，這樣他們就可以一起修車了。A.author作者；B.editor編輯；C.translator翻譯；D.operator操作員。根據(jù)后文“betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish”可知，小女兒充當(dāng)翻譯。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一家是拉丁裔，他們的小女兒充當(dāng)父母西班牙語和Horner英語之間的翻譯，這樣他們就可以一起修車了。A.find找到；B.fix修理；C.start開始；D.drag拖動。根據(jù)后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他們一起修車。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我只是感謝他們，”Horner回憶說。A.thanked感謝；B.inspired激勵；C.interviewed采訪；D.defended辯護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”及后文“Theyexchangedthanks”可知，他們幫Horner修車，Horner感謝他們。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她就是不肯接受。A.select選擇；B.use使用；C.hide隱藏；D.take拿，接受。根據(jù)前文“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.”可知，小女兒就是不肯收錢。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Horner很固執(zhí)，他把錢塞進(jìn)她手里，然后走開了。A.mouth嘴；B.back背；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根據(jù)前文“heputthemoneyinher”可知，Horner把錢塞進(jìn)她手里。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Horner聽到他們的女兒問他是否餓了。A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.tired疲憊的；D.stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)后文“shecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉)”可知，他們的女兒問他是否餓了。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們互相道謝，然后這家人開始開車離開。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.refused拒絕；C.started開始；D.dared敢。根據(jù)后文“todriveaway”可知，這家人開始開車離開。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我打開玉米粉蒸肉，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢在里面，”Homer說。A.made制作；B.unwrapped打開；C.decorated裝飾；D.cleaned清理。根據(jù)后文“thetamaleandmymoneywasinit”可知，Horner打開玉米粉蒸肉才能發(fā)現(xiàn)錢在里面。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Horner立即跑到卡車那里去引起那位父親的注意。A.attention注意；B.support支持；C.love愛；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s”及“ThefathersawHorner”和下文小女孩父親的回應(yīng)可知，Horner去引起那位父親的注意。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親看到Horner跑過來，搖下車窗，向他揮手，搖上車窗，然后開車離開了。A.escaping逃跑；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.operating操作；D.coming來。根據(jù)前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetruck”可知，父親看到Horner跑過來。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Horner還看到小女孩從車窗里揮手告別。A.waiting等待；B.seeking尋找；C.waving揮手；D.kissing親吻。根據(jù)前文“gavehimawave”及“Horneralsosawtheyounggirl”可知，小女孩從車窗里揮手告別。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，Horner在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，獲得了數(shù)千個點(diǎn)贊和數(shù)百條評論。A.offers提議；B.comments評論；C.warns警告；D.decisions決定。根據(jù)前文“drewthousandsoflikes”可知，此處指數(shù)百條評論。故選B。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChina____36____(increase)inthepastdecade.Alargenumberof____37____(factor)contributetotheever-increasingeducationspending,“l(fā)ettingchildrenwinatthestartingline”beingoneofthem.Manyparentsspendalotofmoneyonpre-schooleducation,____38____(send)kidstothebestkindergartens,thetuitionfeesofwhicharemuch____39____(high)thanthatofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,studentsexpecttoattendschoolswithinthedistrict____40____theylive.____41____,manyparentsprefertosendtheirchildrento____42____better-knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthelargesumof“donation”.Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-schoolprograms,____43____(include)commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeepinmindthatspendingmoneydoesn't____44____(necessary)guaranteeabettereducationforchildren.Moneyshouldbeputwhereit____45____(matter)most.【答案】36.hasincreased37.factors38.sending39.higher40.where41.However42.a43.including44.necessarily45.matters【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了近十年中國家庭在孩子教育上的投入。父母對教育的熱情沒有錯，但是父母應(yīng)該記住，花錢不一定能保證孩子得到更好的教育。錢應(yīng)該花在最重要的地方?！?6題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在過去的十年里，中國家庭在教育上的支出有所增加，這是一個事實(shí)。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastdecade可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，且這里是動名詞familyspending作主語，所以謂語動詞用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasincreased。【37題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：造成教育支出不斷增長的因素有很多，“讓孩子贏在起跑線上”就是其中之一。詞組alargenumberof意思是“大量的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填factors?！?8題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：許多家長在學(xué)前教育上花了很多錢，把孩子送到最好的幼兒園，而幼兒園的學(xué)費(fèi)要比大學(xué)高得多。本句已有謂語動詞spend，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞，句子主語parents和send之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填sending?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：同上。由空后比較詞than可知，空處形容詞high需用其比較級形式，此處指幼兒園的學(xué)費(fèi)要比大學(xué)高得多。故填higher?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：通常情況下，學(xué)生希望在他們居住的地區(qū)上學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thedistrict，指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然而,許多父母更喜歡把孩子送到其他地區(qū)的學(xué)校,而不考慮大額的“捐款”。根據(jù)上句“通常情況下，學(xué)生希望在他們居住的地區(qū)就讀?！笨芍颂幣c上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However?！?2題詳析】考查不定冠詞。句意：然而,許多父母更喜歡把孩子送到其他地區(qū)的學(xué)校,而不考慮大額的“捐款”。此處用不定冠詞泛指一個更好的學(xué)校，且better-known是以輔音音素開頭的詞。故填a?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：除了正規(guī)教育之外，家長還支付各種課外項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用，包括普通的繪畫或舞蹈課程，以及昂貴的海外夏令營。由空后“commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.”可知，此處表示列舉，需用介詞including。故填including?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：父母對教育的熱情沒有錯，但是父母應(yīng)該記住，花錢不一定能保證孩子得到更好的教育。修飾動詞guarantee用副詞，固定搭配：notnecessarily“不一定”。故填necessarily。【45題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：錢應(yīng)該用在最重要的地方。本句陳述事實(shí)，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填matters。五、書信寫作46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在征稿，擬給中國太空站（TiangongSpaceStation）字航員們寫一封信。你準(zhǔn)備向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1．對他們?yōu)楹教焓聵I(yè)取得的成就感到驕傲；2．詢問有關(guān)太空站上的生活和工作的情況；3．表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝福。注意1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加縮減，以使行文連貫。3．開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（aerospaceproject航天事業(yè)，weightlessness失重）Dearastronauts,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________