高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省龍東高中十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepaint?A.Hefeelsconfused.B.Hewantsadifferentcolor.C.Hepreferslightwhitepaint.【答案】A【原文】W:So,whichwhitepaintareweusinginthebathroom,lightwhiteordarkwhite?Weneedtodecide.I’dliketobuylightwhitepaint.M:Honestly?Ican’ttellthedifference.Ididn’tknowwhitecameinsomanydifferentcolors!2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Chocolate. B.Icecream. C.Icedfruitjuice.【答案】C【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?IthinkI’veeatenenough.W:No,thanks.Icedfruitjuicewouldbeabetterchoice.It’ssohotthatIdon’twanttoeatanything.I’llstickwithmycolddrinks!3.Whathappenedtotherestoftheglasses?A.Themanbrokethem. B.Themansetthemaside. C.Themangavethemaway.【答案】A【原文】W:Nicecup—cuteshape!M:Yes,it’sthelastonethough.Mymomgavemeasetoffourglasses.IguessIneedtobemorecarefulnottobreakitwhenwashingit!W:Ha-ha!Youneedtochangetopaperones!4.Howlongwillthemanrun?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgoingforarunat6:00a.m.I’llsetmywatchandgetbackat8:00a.m.W:OK.I’lldropFlorenceatschool.Theywillgetatripthisafternoonandshe’sveryexcited!5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atamovietheater. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacar.【答案】C【原文】M:Itissohotoutside.Wehavebeenwaitingforonehour.Howmuchlongerwillittaketogettothemovietheater?W:Ihaveneverseensomuchtrafficatthistimeofday.Afterthemovie,we’llgrabsomethingtoeat.M:Okay.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。6.Whatseemshardforthewomantodo?A.Tolearntoeditvideos.B.Toquitwatchingvideos.C.Tostopshootingvideos.7.Whatwillthewomandoafterwatchingthevideos?A.Workoutinthegym.B.Watchanothervideo.C.Postvideorecommendations.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Ican’tstopwatchingYouTubevideos!M:Iknowhowyoufeel.W:Istartedwatchingavideoaboutdogs,andnowI’vewatchedfivevideosaboutmonkeys,threeonesaboutcats,andanothertwovideosaboutpeoplewhohavebuilttinyhomes.Ijustcan’tstop!M:That’swhatYouTubedoestoyou.Afteryouwatchavideo,therearealwayssuggestionsforothervideosyoumightenjoy.W:Okay,thisisthelastvideoI’mgoingtowatch.ThenI’mgoingtothegym.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athemepark. B.Ancientrocks. C.Familylife.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Shefindstheplacetoowild.B.Sheregretsnotcomingearlier.C.Shefeelsemotionalaboutthepast.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:I’mreallyenjoyingwalkinginthePeakDistrictNationalPark.Iloveseeingtheancientrocks.M:Iwasjustthinkingofthesamething.They’resointeresting.W:It’shardtoimaginehowlongthey’vebeenhere—maybethousandsandthousandsofyears.M:Whenyouthinkaboutthechangesthattheplanethasgonethrough,andthenrealizethattheserockswerehereallthattime...Wow!W:Yes,peoplefirstlivedhere10,000yearsago.Touchingtheserocksreallyfeelsliketouchinghistory,doesn’tit?Itmakesmefeelquitesadsomehow.M:Itmusthavebeenaprettywildplacetolive.W:Yes!Peopleraisedfamilieshereandsoon—it’simpossibletoimaginenow!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parentandchild. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whyarenaturalheritageareasimportant?A.Theyprovidelandforfarming.B.Theyhelpslowclimatechange.C.Theyhostmanyculturalevents.12.Accordingtothewoman,whatisonemajorthreattonaturalheritagesites?A.Masstourism. B.Illegalconstruction. C.Waterpollution.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Okay,class…Whorememberswhatwelearnedabouttherecentmeasuresbeingtakentoprotectournaturalheritageareas?M:Umm…Well,newlawsrestrictdevelopmentinprotectedareasandoutlinestrongerpunishmentsforactivitiesthatdamageorpollutetheenvironment.W:Right.Andwhyisthisimportant?M:Becausetheseareasprovidehomesformanyuniquecreaturesandplants.W:Exactly.Forexample,China’snewestWorldHeritageSite,theMigratoryBirdSanctuariesalongtheCoastoftheYellowSea-BohaiGulf.Whyelse?M:Theyalsohaveabigroletoplayinfightingclimatechange.Mountainglaciersreflectheatandprovidefreshwater,andforestsabsorblargeamountsofcarbon.W:Verygood.Now,amajorproblemmanynaturalheritagesitesexperienceisthedamagecausedbysomanyvisitors.Forexample,JiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkhasexperiencedpeoplelittering,pickingflowersanddisturbingendangeredanimals.M:Mydadsaystourismbringswealthtotheseareas.W:Well,he’snotwrong.Andpeopleshouldbeabletoseeandenjoythesebeautifulsites.However,wemustn’triskthelong-termhealthofourplanetforshort-termbenefits.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。13.Whatdidthecharitythatthewomanworkedforoffer?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Education.14.Howmanytimesaweekdidthewomandovolunteerwork?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Wherewouldthemanliketovolunteer?A.Atacommunitycenter. B.Atananimalshelter. C.Atahospital.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Getherfriendtocalltheman.B.Givethemanherfriend’snumber.C.Tellthemanmoreaboutherfriend.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【原文】M:Hey,haveyoueverdoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?W:Yeah.Ivolunteeredatacharityfoodbanklastsummer.M:That’sreallycool!Whatwasthatexperiencelike?W:Itwasarealeducation,honestly.Ihadnoideahowdifficultsomepeople’slivesare!Someofthepeoplewegavefoodtowerealreadyworkingtwojobs.M:I’dlovetovolunteertoo,butIdon’thavemuchtimetooffer.W:Well,Ididthreeshiftsaweek,eachforabouttwohoursatime.Butyoucandowhateverworksforyou.M:True.I’mnotsurewhattypeofworkI’dliketodo.W:Well,therearealotofdifferentoptions.Whataboutananimalshelter?You’reabiganimalfan,right?M:Iam.Butitwouldprobablyreallyupsetmetohavetoworkwithsickordyinganimalseveryday.W:Iunderstand.Well,whataboutacommunitycenter?Oramedicalcenter?MyfriendAliceispartofavolunteerprogrammeatthelocalhospital.M:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdoesshedothere?W:Ithinkshedoesstuffliketalkingtolonelypatients,readingtokids…thatsortofthing.M:ThatsoundslikesomethingIwouldenjoy.Couldyouputmeincontactwithher?W:Sure!I’llgiveheryournumber.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答一下小題。17.WhatishighlightedaboutIrelandinthetalk?A.Itspleasantweather. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsdeliciousfood.18.WhatmayvisitorstoWestCorkstartthinkingaboutbeforetheyleave?A.Planninganothervisit. B.Openingarestaurant. C.Buyinglocalsouvenirs.19.Whowillbetalkingabouttheirthoughtsonfoodanddrink?A.Theeventorganizers. B.Sometopcooks. C.Severalfoodlovers.20.Wherecanthetalkbefound?A.Inadiary. B.OntheInternet. C.Inatextbook.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】You’reallhereonthistrip,becauseyoulovethegoodfoodinIreland.Becauseofthat,we’reprettysurethatwehavesomewelcomenewsforyou.Afterbeingcanceledforthreeyears,thepopularandsuccessfulATasteofWestCorkFoodFestivalwillreturnsoon.Anditreallyisadateforanygoodfoodlover’sdiary!WestCorkisofcourseoneofthemostbeautifulplacesontheEarth,wheregreenhillsmeetthedeepbluesea,andthelocalpeoplearealwaysreadytogiveawarmwelcome.AnytouriststoWestCorkwillplantheirreturnbeforethey’veevenleft.Thefoodfestivalcelebratesthewonderfulfoodfromboththelandandthesea.Raiseaglassofbeeranddiscoverdeliciousdishesthatmanagetobetraditionalwithmoderntastes.SomeofthetopcooksinIrelandwillbepreparingfoodandtalkingabouttheirthoughtsontheexcitingfutureoffoodanddrinkin“TheEmeraldIsle”!ATasteofWestCorkFoodFestivalprogramwillrunduringSeptemberfortwoweeks.Clickheretosignupforticketsontheofficialwebsitenowandfindoutwhat’sgoingtobeonthemenu!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheA-ListThebestlaptopsonthemarket,aspickedbyoureditors.LenovoLegion5IBestinclassfromtheworld’smostpowerfulRTX4070GPU.It’sapowerfulandquietperformerwithanunbeatablebatterylifeandscreen,sothebigquestionbecomes“doyouchoosethe14inversionor16in”.Butwhateveryouchooseshouldlastforyears,andlookgreatwhileit’sdoingit.$3,499,MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7AshiningexampleofjusthowgoodaWindowslaptopcanbe.Despiteafewminordrawbacks,itoffersafantasticpackagethatdeliversperformanceandbatterylife.TheMicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7isonsalefor$1,899.$1,899,AsusZenbookS13OLEDAcompactandbudgetfriendlyUltrabookthat’sthebestavailabledeviceformanyon-the-goprofessionals.ComparedtotheMicrosoft,ithasanadditionalHDMIandUSB-Aport,anSSDthat’sroughlytwiceasfast,andthescreenisbrighterandoffersrichOLEDcontrast.$2,099,Alienwarem16R2Therearecheapergaminglaptops,andfasteronestoo,butwelovethebalanceofferedbythem16R2.Whodoesn’twantabig16ingaminglaptopfeaturingaUitra9CPU,aRTX4070GPUand32GBofRAM?Andforadecentprice,consideringit’sfromAlienware.$3,500,21.WhichfeatureishighlightedinbothLenovoLegion5IandMicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7?A.Longbatterylife.B.Budget-friendlypricing.C.Stronggamingcapabilities.D.Quietperformanceunderload.22.Whichlaptopbestsuitsajournalistwhotravelsoftenandhasabudgetunder$3,000?A.LenovoLegion5I. B.MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7.C.AsusZenbookS13OLED. D.Alienwarem16R2.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Auserguide. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aservicebrochure. D.Atechnologymagazine.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了市場(chǎng)上幾款最佳筆記本電腦及其特點(diǎn)價(jià)格。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LenovoLegion5I部分中的“It’sapowerfulandquietperformerwithanunbeatablebatterylifeandscreen,sothebigquestionbecomes“doyouchoosethe14inversionor16in”.(它性能強(qiáng)勁且運(yùn)行安靜，電池續(xù)航時(shí)間和屏幕表現(xiàn)都無(wú)可匹敵，因此最大的問(wèn)題就變成了“你是選擇14英寸版本還是16英寸版本”。)”以及MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7部分中的“Despiteafewminordrawbacks,itoffersafantasticpackagethatdeliversperformanceandbatterylife.(盡管存在一些小缺點(diǎn)，但它提供了一個(gè)出色的組合，在性能和電池續(xù)航方面表現(xiàn)出色。)”可知，LenovoLegion5I和MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7都強(qiáng)調(diào)了長(zhǎng)電池續(xù)航時(shí)間這一特點(diǎn)。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsusZenbookS13OLED部分中的“AcompactandbudgetfriendlyUltrabookthat’sthebestavailabledeviceformanyon-the-goprofessionals.(這是一款緊湊且價(jià)格實(shí)惠的超極本，對(duì)于許多經(jīng)常外出的專業(yè)人士來(lái)說(shuō)，它是目前可用的最佳設(shè)備。)”以及價(jià)格“2,099”可知，這款筆記本電腦價(jià)格實(shí)惠，且適合經(jīng)常外出的專業(yè)人士，因此最適合經(jīng)常旅行且預(yù)算在3000美元以下的記者。故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Thebestlaptopsonthemarket,aspickedbyoureditors.(由我們編輯挑選出的市場(chǎng)上最好的筆記本電腦。)”可知，文章主要介紹了市場(chǎng)上幾款最好的筆記本電腦，包括它們的性能、特點(diǎn)、價(jià)格等信息。這類內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在科技雜志上，旨在為消費(fèi)者提供產(chǎn)品推薦和購(gòu)買指南。故選D。BWhenIfirstheardthatgardencentresare

facingawaveofclosures,Iimmediatelythoughtoftheonenearmyhome.OnarecentWednesdayafternoon,thisgardencentre’scarparkwasfullanditsin-housecafe

wasfilledwithpeoplemyparents’ageandolder,wholovetocomehereandchatovermilkycoffeesandslicesofcake.Yet,asIsteppedthroughthedoor,theplantsweren’timmediatelyvisible.Ihadtopassshelvesofhomeware,toys,chemicalsandpowertoolsbeforeIfinallyfoundthegardeningsection.Unlikethebusycafe,thegardeningsectionwasemptyexceptforonememberofstaffandme.Thisisn’tthetypeofplaceItendtogolookingforplants.There’ssomethingaboutanaveragegardencentrethatIfindoff-putting.Ifavoursmaller,family-runoperationsandplantfairsrunbydedicated,experiencedplantspeoplewhocouldofferadviceandinspiration.Ipreferplantsgrownlocally,withoutchemicals.ItturnsoutI’mnotalone.A

recentDailyMailarticleproposedthatyoungpeoplearetoblameforthedeclineofgardencentres.GenZsarevisitinggardencentresforthecafesandcandlesbutarefailingtodropenoughcashtokeepthesebusinessesafloat.Yetlookalittlecloser,anditbecomesclearthatyoungpeopleare

interestedinplants.Accordingto

oneonlinesurvey,83%of18to34-year-oldsthinkgardeningis“cool”.AndsincegenZsarefarmoreconcernedaboutthe

climatecrisis

thanoldergenerations,itfollowsthattheywouldbelookingfornature-centredapproachestogardeninginsteadofrelyingonmass-producedplants.Growingcropsfromseedorsplittingamatureplantintomultiplenewonestoshareformyfellowgardenersareremarkableexperiencesthathaveencouragedmetodecouplemygardeningpracticesfromtheconsumerismofgardencentres.Perhapswhatmakesgardeningmeaningfulcan’tsimplybeboughtinagardencentre.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthegardencentreneartheauthor’shome?A.Itsellsrareplants. B.Itservessocialneeds.C.Itlacksenoughstaff. D.Itattractsfewcustomers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inparagraph3mean?A.Informative. B.Attractive. C.Unpleasant. D.Outdated.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenZs’gardeningpreferences?A.Theybuyplantsonline.B.Theyfavourimportedplants.C.Theydislikegardeningactivities.D.Theyseeknature-centredpractices.27.Whatistheauthor’sapproachtogardening?A.Watchinghisfellowgardeners. B.Caringformass-producedplants.C.Visitinggardencentresregularly. D.Engaginginhands-ongardening.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者對(duì)花園中心面臨關(guān)閉潮的看法和體驗(yàn)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnarecentWednesdayafternoon,thisgardencentre’scarparkwasfullanditsin-housecafewasfilledwithpeoplemyparents’ageandolder,wholovetocomehereandchatovermilkycoffeesandslicesofcake.(最近一個(gè)周三的下午，這家花園中心的停車場(chǎng)停滿了人，里面的咖啡館里坐滿了和我父母年齡相仿甚至更大的人，他們喜歡來(lái)這里一邊喝著牛奶咖啡，一邊吃著蛋糕聊天。)”可知，作者家附近的花園中心服務(wù)于社交需求。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisisn’tthetypeofplaceItendtogolookingforplants.(這不是我想去找植物的地方。)”和“Ifavoursmaller,family-runoperationsandplantfairsrunbydedicated,experiencedplantspeoplewhocouldofferadviceandinspiration.(我喜歡小型的、家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的工廠和由專業(yè)的、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的植物從業(yè)者經(jīng)營(yíng)的植物博覽會(huì)，他們可以提供建議和靈感。)”可知，作者覺(jué)得普通的花園中心有一些讓人討厭的地方，off-putting意為“令人不愉快的”，和Unpleasant意思相近。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AndsincegenZsarefarmoreconcernedabouttheclimatecrisisthanoldergenerations,itfollowsthattheywouldbelookingfornature-centredapproachestogardeninginsteadofrelyingonmass-producedplants.(由于Z世代比老一輩人更關(guān)心氣候危機(jī)，因此他們會(huì)尋找以自然為中心的園藝方法，而不是依賴大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的植物。)”可知，Z世代尋求以自然為中心的園藝方法。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Growingcropsfromseedorsplittingamatureplantintomultiplenewonestoshareformyfellowgardenersareremarkableexperiencesthathaveencouragedmetodecouplemygardeningpracticesfromtheconsumerismofgardencentres.(從種子開(kāi)始種植莊稼，或者把一株成熟的植物分成幾株，與我的園藝同伴分享，這些非凡的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)我把我的園藝實(shí)踐與園藝中心的消費(fèi)主義分離開(kāi)來(lái)。)”可知，作者的園藝方法是參與親自動(dòng)手的園藝活動(dòng)。故選D。CPicturearobot.Whatdoyousee?Atough,metal-coveredmachinebuilttolastlongerthanlivingthings?Unfortunately,thisveryqualitynowthreatenstodrowntheplanetinextremelydurablee-waste.Whatif,instead,robotsweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappearnaturally—likelifedoes?Forastudy

in

ScienceAdvances,PingdongWei,amaterialsscientistatWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,andhisfriendZhuangZhang,aroboticsengineernowatFudanUniversityinShanghai,craftedaroboticarmandahandheldcontrollerfromporkproteinsandplantfibers—materialsstrongenoughtofunctionyetdelicateenoughtodegradeinbackyardsoil.Aftertesting,bothstructuresbrokedownwithinweeks.Theystartedwiththinlayersofplantfibersmadefromcottonpulp(漿),thenaddedasofteningagentforflexibilityanddriedthelayersforstrength.“Plantfibersarealsocheapandeasytoassemble(組裝),”Weisays.Tobuildsensors,theresearchersusedaconductivematerialfrompork,inwhichtheflowofions(離子)changeswhenthematerialisstretched,bentorpressed.Theythenfoldedtheflatfilmsandsensorsinto3Dstructures.WeiandZhangfoundthatthecontrollerandroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburiedthembothina20-centimeter-deepholeneartheircampus.Withineightweeksthemachineswerealmostentirelygone.WeiandZhangenvisionbotslikethesehandlingdangerouswasteandthendissolving;theyalsoproposerobotsthataidsurgeriesandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.Butit’simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisinveryearlystages.“Ifwetrulywanttohaveasustainablerobotthatgoesoutsideinnature,”saysmaterialsscientistFlorianHartmannoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,“wealsoneedtothinkofelectronicsorpowersupplies,orevenbatteries,thatarebiodegradable.”28.Whyaretypicalimagesofrobotsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceaclassicdesign. B.Tohighlighttheneedforchange.C.Topromotelong-lastingrobots. D.Toexplainatechnicalprocess.29.Whichaspectoftheresearchismentionedinparagraph3?A.Choicesofbuildingmaterials.B.Resultsofoutdoorexperiments.C.Innovationsinroboticfunctions.D.Challengesinassemblingrobots.30.WhatfuturechallengedoesHartmannpointout?A.Creatingwirelesscontrolsystems.B.Designingreliablepowersupplies.C.Makingelectronicpartsbiodegradable.D.Testingrobotsinoutdoorenvironments.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThisRobotCopiesLife—ByDecomposingB.ANewRoboticArm—WithGreaterStrengthC.RedefiningRobotics—BySolvingPowerProblemsD.HowRobotsTransform—WithInspirationsFromLife【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹西湖大學(xué)和復(fù)旦大學(xué)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)利用豬肉蛋白和植物纖維等可降解材料制作機(jī)器人手臂和控制器的研究，探討了機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)向自然分解方向的創(chuàng)新及未來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Picturearobot.Whatdoyousee?Atough,metal-coveredmachinebuilttolastlongerthanlivingthings?Unfortunately,thisveryqualitynowthreatenstodrowntheplanetinextremelydurablee-waste.Whatif,instead,robotsweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappearnaturally—likelifedoes?(想象一個(gè)機(jī)器人。你看到了什么？一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的、金屬覆蓋的機(jī)器，比生物更持久？不幸的是，這種特性現(xiàn)在正威脅著用極難降解的電子垃圾淹沒(méi)地球。相反，如果機(jī)器人被設(shè)計(jì)成像生命一樣自然分解和消失呢？)”可知，作者先描述典型機(jī)器人“耐用、金屬制”的形象，再指出其導(dǎo)致電子垃圾的問(wèn)題，最后通過(guò)反問(wèn)引出“可降解機(jī)器人”的設(shè)想，提及典型機(jī)器人形象是為了通過(guò)對(duì)比“突出改變的必要性”，即傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)需向可持續(xù)方向轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theystartedwiththinlayersofplantfibersmadefromcottonpulp,thenaddedasofteningagentforflexibilityanddriedthelayersforstrength.(他們首先使用由棉漿制成的植物纖維薄層，然后添加柔軟劑以增加柔韌性，并將這些纖維層晾干以增強(qiáng)其強(qiáng)度。)”以及“Tobuildsensors,theresearchersusedaconductivematerialfrompork,inwhichtheflowofionschangeswhenthematerialisstretched,bentorpressed.Theythenfoldedtheflatfilmsandsensorsinto3Dstructures.(為了制造傳感器，研究人員使用了一種來(lái)自豬肉的導(dǎo)電材料，當(dāng)該材料被拉伸、彎曲或按壓時(shí)，其中的離子流動(dòng)會(huì)發(fā)生變化。隨后，他們將這些扁平的薄膜和傳感器折疊成三維結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，該段詳細(xì)介紹了研究中使用的材料：植物纖維(棉漿)、軟化劑、豬肉導(dǎo)電材料等，以及材料處理方式，由此可知，第二段圍繞“構(gòu)建材料的選擇”展開(kāi)。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““Ifwetrulywanttohaveasustainablerobotthatgoesoutsideinnature,”saysmaterialsscientistFlorianHartmannoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,“wealsoneedtothinkofelectronicsorpowersupplies,orevenbatteries,thatarebiodegradable.”(德國(guó)斯圖加特馬克斯·普朗克智能系統(tǒng)研究所的材料科學(xué)家弗洛里安·哈特曼表示：“如果我們真的想要制造出能夠走向自然環(huán)境的可持續(xù)機(jī)器人，我們也需要考慮使用可生物降解的電子產(chǎn)品、電源，甚至是電池。”)”可知，弗洛里安·哈特曼指出當(dāng)前研究?jī)H解決了機(jī)器人結(jié)構(gòu)的可降解問(wèn)題，但電子部件(如傳感器、電池)的可降解性尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)，這是未來(lái)需要攻克的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知，使電子部件可生物降解是未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。全文圍繞“可降解機(jī)器人”展開(kāi)：第一段通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的問(wèn)題引出“自然分解”的設(shè)計(jì)理念，第二至五段介紹用豬肉蛋白和植物纖維制作可降解機(jī)器人手臂和控制器的研究，最后一段討論未來(lái)電子部件的可降解挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是通過(guò)分解模仿生命的自然循環(huán)的機(jī)器人，所以標(biāo)題“這款機(jī)器人模仿生命——通過(guò)分解”既概括了研究成果，又突出了“自然分解”的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。DMedspasarespringingupeverywhereintheUS.Duckintoadermatologist’s(皮膚科醫(yī)生)officeonyourlunchbreakandwalkout30minuteslaterwithayounger-lookingface.ButtheUSisn’texactlyoverflowingwithdermatologists,anddemandforcosmetictreatmentssoonbroughtmoretypesofproviders—generalpractitioners,eyedoctors,dentists—whowerehappytotakethefastcash.Barrierstoentryarelow,aslongasyou’realreadylicensedtoperformbasicmedicalprocedures.“Withafewthousanddollarsandpriortraining,youcangetstartedinamonthortwo,”saysDanFriedmanfromaconsultingfirm.“Crucially,medspasarecashbusinesses.TheyavoidtheexpenseandredtapeoftheAmericanhealthinsurance(保險(xiǎn))system.”It’seasytowonder,though,whetherthethingthatultimatelyslowsdownthemedspamoneytrainmightbetheindustry’suncheckedsuccess.“Therearepeoplewhocomeintothisindustrywhoarenotqualifiedenough,”Friedmansays.“It’snothardtofindhorrorstoriesofmishandledtreatments,andiftheindustrydoesn’ttakecaretoshutoutthosekindsofprovidersandsetabaselineofeducationrequiredofeverypractitioner,itcouldultimatelydamagethepublic’strustorattractthekindofregulatorychecktheindustryhassofarmanagedtoavoid.”Perhapsamorepressingthreatisthatthevisibleresultsofpopularmed-spaprocedureswillsimplyfalloutoffavor.Themed-spalookhasbecomesorecognizable—theoverfilledlips,theglass-smoothforehead,thecombinationofmultipleproceduresthat’scometobeknowninsomecirclesas“Mar-a-Lagoface”—thatthetrendseemstobeswingingbacktowardamorenaturallook.Butinanindustrylikethis,achangingtrendislittlemorethananopportunityfornewofferings.Already,medspashavebegunrollingouttechniquesandtechnologiestheysaywillofferbetter,morebelievableresults.Inanycase,thebusinessofaddressingcosmeticdissatisfactionisneverabadonetobein.32.WhatcontributestotheriseofmedspasintheUS?A.Sufficientsupplyofdermatologists.B.Reducedcostsofcosmeticmaterials.C.Stronginsurancecoverageforservices.D.Relaxedrequirementstoentertheindustry.33.WhatdoesFriedmansuggestthemedspaindustryshouldprioritize?A.Broadeningtheirservicerange.B.Settingclearprofessionalstandards.C.Promotingfastercertificationprograms.D.Educatingcustomersonavoidingriskyplaces.34.Whatdoestheterm“Mar-a-Lagoface”inparagraph4bringtomind?A.Anaturalandfreshlook. B.Anoverlydoneappearance.C.Acelebrity-inspiredbeautytrend. D.Aspecificage-relatedfacialfeature.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthemedspaindustry?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要分析了美國(guó)醫(yī)療水療中心迅速興起的原因、行業(yè)問(wèn)題及未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Barrierstoentryarelow,aslongasyou’realreadylicensedtoperformbasicmedicalprocedures.“Withafewthousanddollarsandpriortraining,youcangetstartedinamonthortwo,”saysDanFriedmanfromaconsultingfirm.(進(jìn)入門檻很低，只要你已經(jīng)獲得了進(jìn)行基本醫(yī)療程序的執(zhí)照。咨詢公司的丹·弗里德曼說(shuō)：“只要幾千美元和事先培訓(xùn)，你就可以在一兩個(gè)月內(nèi)開(kāi)始?！?”可知，進(jìn)入該行業(yè)的寬松要求促成了美國(guó)醫(yī)療水療中心的興起。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Therearepeoplewhocomeintothisindustrywhoarenotqualifiedenough,”Friedmansays.“It’snothardtofindhorrorstoriesofmishandledtreatments,andiftheindustrydoesn’ttakecaretoshutoutthosekindsofprovidersandsetabaselineofeducationrequiredofeverypractitioner,itcouldultimatelydamagethepublic’strustorattractthekindofregulatorychecktheindustryhassofarmanagedtoavoid.”(弗里德曼說(shuō)：“有一些不夠資格的人進(jìn)入了這個(gè)行業(yè)。治療不當(dāng)?shù)目膳掳咐⒉浑y找，如果行業(yè)不注意排除這類從業(yè)者，并為每個(gè)從業(yè)者設(shè)定基本的教育要求，最終可能會(huì)損害公眾的信任，或者招致該行業(yè)迄今為止一直設(shè)法避免的監(jiān)管審查。”)”可推知，弗里德曼建議醫(yī)療水療行業(yè)應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮設(shè)定明確的專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。【34題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Themed-spalookhasbecomesorecognizable—theoverfilledlips,theglass-smoothforehead,thecombinationofmultipleproceduresthat’scometobeknowninsomecirclesas“Mar-a-Lagoface”—thatthetrendseemstobeswingingbacktowardamorenaturallook.(醫(yī)療美容的外觀已經(jīng)變得非常具有辨識(shí)度——過(guò)度填充嘴唇、光滑如玻璃般的額頭，以及多種醫(yī)美項(xiàng)目組合在一起的效果，在某些圈子里被稱為Mar-a-Lagoface——但如今的潮流似乎正在回歸更自然的審美)”可知，Mar-a-Lagoface指的是過(guò)度填充嘴唇、光滑如玻璃的額頭、多種程序的結(jié)合，即過(guò)度修飾的外表。故畫線詞意思是“過(guò)度修飾的外表”。故選B。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butinanindustrylikethis,achangingtrendislittlemorethananopportunityfornewofferings.Already,medspashavebegunrollingouttechniquesandtechnologiestheysaywillofferbetter,morebelievableresults.Inanycase,thebusinessofaddressingcosmeticdissatisfactionisneverabadonetobein.(但在這樣的行業(yè)里，趨勢(shì)的變化不過(guò)是新產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。醫(yī)療水療中心已經(jīng)開(kāi)始推出他們聲稱能提供更好、更可信效果的技術(shù)。無(wú)論如何，解決美容不滿的業(yè)務(wù)永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是壞事)”可知，作者認(rèn)為行業(yè)會(huì)通過(guò)推出新技術(shù)適應(yīng)潮流變化，且市場(chǎng)需求持續(xù)存在。由此推斷，作者對(duì)醫(yī)療水療行業(yè)的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Itoldmysonnottoplayavideogame.Hepacedaroundcrosslyforawhile,andmurmuredtohimself,“____36____!”Thenhefoundpaperclipsofdifferentcolorsandsizesonmydesk.Hebeganlinkingthemtogetherandeventuallycreatedaratherinterestingstructure.Thisincidentremindedmethatboredomcanbeliberating(令人自由).____37____,astheyrecognizeaclearlinkbetweencreativityandboredom.Weliveinaculturewhereboredomisseenasasignofsomethingbeingwrong.Butifyouareentertained,orconstantlyinotherpeople’scompany,itisdifficulttohaveyourownthoughts.Boredomsendsusamessagethatwearen’tsatisfiedbywhatwearedoing.____38____.Itiswhenwestopfocusingthemindandallowittowanderordaydream,directionless,thatdirectionmaypresentitself.____39____.Anditiswhenpeoplearestuckatadeadendintheirlivesthattheymayseekouttherapy(治療).Creativetechniquessuchasguidedvisualization,expertlyusedtohelppeopleaccesstheirdeeperuntappedresources,canstimulatenewperspectivesandhelpgetjoyflowingagain.Ihaveworkedwithclientswho,byconfrontingtheirboredomthroughguidedvisualization,haveoptedfordramaticchangesinlifestyle.Onegaveupawell-paidbutfrustratingcareerinfinancetosetupherownfitnesscompany.____40____.Noneofthechangescameoutoftheblue.Allthosehopesanddreamshadalwaysbeenthere,andcouldfinallycometothesurfacewhenattentionwasturnedinward.A.ThisissoboringB.TakingbreaksisawasteoftimeC.SomepeopletrytoavoidboredomatallcostsD.ManymusiciansevenwelcomeboringexperiencesE.Insomecases,boredomtakestheformofstucknessF.But,really,wedon’thavetorushtoputanendtoitinanywayG.Anotherchosetoendhertravelwritingdaysandtraintobeanurse【答案】36.A37.D38.F39.E40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者兒子的事例引出無(wú)聊能帶來(lái)創(chuàng)造力的觀點(diǎn)，還闡述了無(wú)聊可能帶來(lái)的改變以及其積極意義。【36題詳析】上文“Oneday,Itoldmysonnottoplayavideogame.Hepacedaroundcrosslyfor