高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATravellingasafatheranddaughterismorethansightseeing—it’saboutseeingtheworldfromeachother’spointofview.ColoradoSprings,ColoradoIfyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes,ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.ExploretheiconicGardenoftheGods,whereredsandstoneissharpenedintostrikingtowers.HeadtothefamousPike’sPeaktotestyourcourageandtakeinsomeofthebestviewsinColorado.Aftertheadventure,visitapubtocelebrateyoursuccessfultripasaperfectcomplementtoalongdayoutdoors.LasVegas,NevadaWhateveryoufancyonavacation,LasVegashasit,makingitaperfectdestinationforfathersanddaughterslookingforaplacethatwillkeepthembusyuntiltheyboardtheirflighthome.Justvisitthebig-namecasinos(賭場(chǎng))liketheVenetianandCaesar’sPalace,orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.Museum-goerswillbespoiledforchoice,todiveintothehistoryoforganizedcrimeattheMobMuseum,orwalkamonghistoricsignsattheNeonMuseum.Austin,TexasWitharichculture,Austinisgreatforabarbecue-appreciating,eclectic-music-lovingfather-daughterduo(搭檔).The“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”hasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica(電子樂).Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes,makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict,whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie,rock,andhip-hopartiststothestage.You’reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard,sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef,tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.1.WhowillconsiderColoradowhenplanningatrip?A.Museumgoers.B.Sportsplayers.C.Enthusiastichikers.D.Musiclovers.2.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesLasVegasaperfectdestination?A.Tastydishes.B.Numerouspubs.C.Convenientflights.D.Topentertainmentshows.3.Whichofthefollowingcan’tafather-daughterduoexperienceinAustin?A.Enjoyingrockandeclecticmusic.B.Appreciatinglivemusicperformances.C.Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.D.Satisfyingtheirappetitewithsomeextraordinaryfood.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)適合父女一起出行的目的地?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ColoradoSprings,Colorado部分的“Ifyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes,ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.(如果你和你爸爸都是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，那么科羅拉多泉是撣掉登山鞋上的灰塵，去游覽FrontRange最美麗的地方的理想之選)”推知，狂熱的徒步旅行者旅行時(shí)會(huì)考慮Colorado。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LasVegas,Nevada部分的“Justvisitthebig-namecasinos(賭場(chǎng))liketheVenetianandCaesar’sPalace,orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.(只需參觀威尼斯人和凱撒宮等知名賭場(chǎng)，或參加眾多一流的娛樂節(jié)目之一，即可獲得世界級(jí)的娛樂選擇)”可知，LasVegas世界級(jí)的娛樂節(jié)目讓它稱為完美的目的地。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Austin,Texas部分的“The“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”hasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica(電子樂).Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes,makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict,whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie,rock,andhip-hopartiststothestage.You’reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard,sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef,tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.(這個(gè)“世界現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂之都”擁有250多個(gè)音樂場(chǎng)所，從鄉(xiāng)村、搖滾到電子樂應(yīng)有盡有。如果你有廣泛的音樂品味，那就去紅河文化區(qū)(RedRiverCulturalDistrict)，那里的機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)最前沿的獨(dú)立、搖滾和嘻哈藝術(shù)家上臺(tái)表演。在劇烈搖擺之后，你一定會(huì)有食欲，所以在那里補(bǔ)充蛋白質(zhì)吧。熏牛肉、美味的香腸和小吃一點(diǎn)也不普通)”可知，父女搭檔可以在Austin體驗(yàn)搖滾和電子音樂，欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂表演以及享受美食。C項(xiàng)“Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.(在博物館的歷史標(biāo)志間漫步)”沒有提到。故選C。BAfterspendingalmostayearandahalfinnear-totalisolationsome230feetunderground,BeatrizFlaminiemergedfromacaveinsouthernSpainandasked:Who’sbuyingthebeer?TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveinGranadaonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone-monitoredfromafarbyagroupofscientists-toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentdown,and50whensheofficiallycompletedthechallengeonFriday.Afterresurfacig,Flaminiembracedsupporters,metwithherdoctorsandspentnearlyanhourtalkingtothereporterswhohadgatheredoutside.Shetoldthemshewasreadyforadrinkandashowerbutcouldhavestayedinthecavelonger.Flamini’steamsaysshespentherdaysreading,drawing,exercising,knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.SpanishproductioncompanyDokumaliaplanstoturnherexperienceintoadocumentary,NBCreports.Flaminisaidshe’dlosttrackoftimeafterabouttwomonthsinthecave,andthoughtshehadonlybeeninthereforsome160or170days.Shedescribedtheexperienceas“superb,matchless”,tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.“Infact,Ididn’twanttocomeout,”shesaid.Flamini’smonthsinthecavewerespentinsilenceandsolitudebutnotwithoutremotesupervision.Beforegoingunderground,shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances,evenafamilymember’sdeath.“Ifit’snocommunication,it’snocommunicationregardlessofthecircumstances,”shesaidaccordingtoNBCNews.“Thepeoplewhoknowmeknewandrespectedthat.”AtechnicalproblemforcedFlaminitobrieflypausethechallengearoundDay300,theAssociatedPressreports.Shespenteightdaysinatent,withoutmakingcontactwithanyone,beforereturningtothecave.4.WhydidFlaminidecidetoliveinthecave?A.Toexperienceanewlifestyleinacave.B.Totestthelimitonhumanlivingincaves.C.Toinvestigatehowisolationaffectshuman.D.Tobreaktherecordoflivingunderground.5.WhatdidFlaminidointhecave?A.Shemadeadocumentary.B.Sheknittedwoolysweater.C.Sheworkedoutonherown.D.SheusedGoProstotracktime.6.WhatdidFlaminithinkofherstayinthecave?A.Itwaspanicbutfulfilling.B.Itwaslongbutrewarding.C.Itwasunbearablebutvaluable.D.Itwasawesomeandunbeatable.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”probablymean?A.Beingalone.B.Beingexcited.C.Beingindependent.D.Beingself-disciplined.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了48歲的Flamini與世隔絕，獨(dú)自進(jìn)入山洞500天的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveinGranadaonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone-monitoredfromafarbyagroupofscientists-toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.(這位登山者于2021年11月21日進(jìn)入格拉納達(dá)的洞穴，決心獨(dú)自度過500天，由一群科學(xué)家從遠(yuǎn)處監(jiān)測(cè)，以探索隔離對(duì)人體身心的影響)”可知，F(xiàn)lamini決定住在洞穴是為了探索與世隔絕對(duì)人身心的影響。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Flamini’steamsaysshespentherdaysreading,drawing,exercising,knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.(Flamini團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，她每天都在閱讀、畫畫、鍛煉、編織羊毛帽，并用兩個(gè)GoPros錄制自己的錄音)”可知，F(xiàn)lamini在洞穴中自己鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Shedescribedtheexperienceas“superb,matchless”,tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.“Infact,Ididn’twanttocomeout,”shesaid.(她形容這次經(jīng)歷“棒極了，無與倫比”，并告訴記者，她甚至從未考慮過按下緊急按鈕。“事實(shí)上，我不想出來，”她說)”推知，F(xiàn)lamini認(rèn)為她在洞穴里的經(jīng)歷是非常好的，無與倫比。故選D。【7題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Beforegoingunderground,shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances,evenafamilymember’sdeath.(在轉(zhuǎn)入地下之前，她告訴她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在任何情況下都不要聯(lián)系她，即使是家人去世)”可知，F(xiàn)lamini進(jìn)入洞穴前讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員不要聯(lián)系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里處于獨(dú)居無交流的狀態(tài)。由此猜測(cè)solitude意為“獨(dú)自一人”。故選A。CTheEarth’sozone(臭氧)layerisonitswaytorecovering,thankstodecadesofworktogetridofozone-damagingchemicals,apanelofinternationalexpertsbackedbytheUnitedNationshasfound.TheozonelayerservesanimportantfunctionforlivingthingsonEarth.Thisshieldinthestratosphere(平流層)protectshumansandtheenvironmentfromharmfullevelsofthesun’sradiation.TheinternationalcommunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMay1985.Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals,usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants(制冷劑),coulddestroyozone.Twoyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer,internationalbodiesadoptedaglobalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.Thisestablishedthephaseout(逐步淘汰)ofalmost100man-madechemicalsthatweretiedtothedestructionoftheall-importantozone.InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocol,theUN-backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone-eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.Ifcurrentpoliciesstayinplace,theozonelayerisexpectedtorecoverto1980valuesby2040,theUnitedNationsannounced.Insomeplaces,itmaytakelonger.Expertssaidthat1980-levelrecoveryoverAntarcticaisexpectedbyaround2066andby2045overtheArctic.Thedestructionoftheozonelayerisnotamajorcauseofclimatechange.Butresearchisshowingthattheseeffortstosavetheozonelayerareprovingbeneficialinthefightagainstclimatechange.“Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction,”saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Oursuccessinphasingoutozone-eatingchemicalsshowsusthatwhatcanandmustbedone-asamatterofurgency-toshiftawayfromfossilfuels,reducegreenhousegasesandsolimittemperatureincrease.”8.Whydidtheinternationalcommunitystarttoprotecttheozonelayer?A.BecausetheMontrealProtocolwassigned.B.Becausechemicalscoulddestroytheozonelayer.C.Becauseaholeintheozonelayerwasdiscovered.D.Becausethestratosphereisharmfultohumanhealth.9.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpprotecttheozonelayer?A.Usinglesshair-settingspray.B.Increasingrefrigerantproduction.C.Minimizingtheuseofcoldair-conditioner.D.Phasingoutozone-consumingsubstances.10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.TheMontrealProtocolistakingeffect.B.Theozonelayerwillfullyrecoverby2040.C.TheMontrealProtocolneedstobeimproved.D.Theozonelayerprotectionhasalongwaytogo.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromPetteriTaalas’words?A.Climateprotectionhasledtotheozoneprotection.B.Thedestructionofozonelayerdidn’tcauseclimatechange.C.It’sanurgencytoreducetheuseofozone-eatingchemicals.D.Ozoneprotectionguidesourfutureeffortsinclimateaction.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。臭氧層作為地球的“保護(hù)傘”，通過吸收紫外線,極大地降低了我們患皮膚疾病的可能性?？稍缭?985年，就有專家發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧層存在一個(gè)“大洞”。這直接威脅到了人類的健康與安危，國際社會(huì)也一度陷入恐慌。但近來聯(lián)合國專家的最新研究表明，由于近幾十年來各國應(yīng)對(duì)得當(dāng)，臭氧層即將迎來“自我康復(fù)”?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheinternationalcommunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMay1985...Twoyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer,internationalbodiesadoptedaglobalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.(1985年5月，專家們?cè)诔粞鯇影l(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)洞后，國際社會(huì)感到震驚。在發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧層的可怕狀態(tài)兩年后，國際組織通過了一項(xiàng)全球協(xié)議，稱為《蒙特利爾議定書》。)”可知，國際社會(huì)開始保護(hù)臭氧層是因?yàn)閷＜以诔粞鯇影l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals,usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants(制冷劑),coulddestroyozone.(科學(xué)家此前發(fā)現(xiàn)，用于制造某些噴霧劑并用作制冷劑的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可能會(huì)破壞臭氧層)”可知，用作制冷劑的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)臭氧層有害。由此可知，增加冰箱的產(chǎn)量不能保護(hù)臭氧層。故選B?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocol,theUN-backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone-eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.Ifcurrentpoliciesstayinplace,theozonelayerisexpectedtorecoverto1980valuesby2040,theUnitedNationsannounced.Insomeplaces,itmaytakelonger.Expertssaidthat1980-levelrecoveryoverAntarcticaisexpectedbyaround2066andby2045overtheArctic.(在關(guān)于《蒙特利爾議定書》進(jìn)展的最新報(bào)告中，聯(lián)合國支持的小組證實(shí)，近99%的禁用臭氧消耗物質(zhì)已被逐步淘汰。聯(lián)合國宣布，如果目前的政策保持不變，預(yù)計(jì)到2040年，臭氧層將恢復(fù)到1980年的水平。在某些地方，這可能需要更長的時(shí)間。專家表示，預(yù)計(jì)到2066年左右，南極上空將恢復(fù)到1980年的水平，到2045年，北極上空將恢復(fù))”可知，本段主要介紹保護(hù)臭氧層的《蒙特利爾議定書》正在起作用。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction,”saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(世界氣象組織秘書長佩特里·塔拉斯表示：“臭氧行動(dòng)是氣候行動(dòng)的先驅(qū)?！?”推知，保護(hù)臭氧是我們未來氣候行動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)方針。故選D。DItisn’tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindawe(敬畏)ineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample,”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱響)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembrace(擁抱)theirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.”Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfiesinthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inwhichtheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.“Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople.”Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedthedegreesoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12.Whatwereparticipantsinthe“awegroup”requiredtodoinParagraph2?A.Totakeawalkeachweek. B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain. D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.13.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles. B.Moreattentiontothemselves.C.Merelythebackgroundscenery. D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Experiencingawematters. B.Morewalks,morejoy.C.Exercisescanbenefitus. D.Awecomeswithwalking.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness. B.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone.C.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions. D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)有關(guān)awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明懷敬畏之心行路有利于產(chǎn)生積極的情緒?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱響)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.(比如，敬畏步行組的一名參與者描寫了“秋天美麗的顏色，下雨后，腳下的樹葉不再被踩得嘎吱響?！薄@種驚奇像孩子們擁抱他們不斷延伸的世界時(shí)所感受到的那樣)”可知，研究人員要求敬畏步行組懷著孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inwhichtheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，敬畏步行的參與者表現(xiàn)出一種“小我”，因?yàn)樗麄冇米约旱膱D像填充的照片較少，而更多地用背景風(fēng)景填充)”和倒數(shù)第三句“Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.(研究結(jié)束時(shí)，他們的笑容也變得更加燦爛)”可知，敬畏步行組的自拍照中，自己的身體只占一小部分，而且面帶燦爛的微笑。所以他們的自拍照中，可能顯示的是小身形，但是面帶燦爛微笑。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.(但是多走路并不會(huì)對(duì)情緒健康或者自拍方式產(chǎn)生積極的影響。這表明，結(jié)果主要是由于體驗(yàn)敬畏，而不只是在花時(shí)間鍛煉)”提到積極健康情緒產(chǎn)生于心懷敬畏，而非只是簡單地花時(shí)間鍛煉。由此可知，作者在最后一段想傳達(dá)的是，心懷敬畏才是真正產(chǎn)生影響的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)有關(guān)awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根據(jù)第一段的“AnewresearchpublishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook‘a(chǎn)wewalks’feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.(發(fā)表在《情感》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的積極情緒)”和最后一段“Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechange:inemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，控制組的參與者比敬畏組的參與者更頻繁地散步。但是多走路并不會(huì)對(duì)情緒健康或者自拍方式產(chǎn)生積極的影響。這表明，結(jié)果主要是由于體驗(yàn)敬畏，而不只是在花時(shí)間鍛煉)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促進(jìn)積極健康情緒。所以C項(xiàng)“敬畏步行能促進(jìn)積極的情緒”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asthesnowmeltsandflowersbegintobloom,manyofuslookforwardtoexperiencingwarmerweatherandbrighter,longerdays.____16____Whiletheactofsortinganddustingaren’tnecessarilyfun,gettingthehousecleanedandorganizedisgoodforyourmentalhealthforseveralreasons.____17____Springcleaningisanexampleofwhatpsychologistsrefertoas“temporallandmarks”.Thosearethemomentsinthetimethatsignifyachange,likeanewtermatschool.Awell-organizedorredecoratedlivingroommighthelpyourbrainmakethatshiftthatyou’reenteringintoanewphaseoftheyear.Itgivesyouasenseofcontrol.____18____Cleaningyourhouseisagreatwaytoachievethat.Afterall,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthepriceofgroceries,butyoucancontrolhoworganizedyourdeskis.Andwhileyoucan’tcontroltheweather,youcancontrolhowcomfortableyourhomefeels.Itmaysetothergoodhabitsinmotion.____19____Gettingyourhouseinordermaymotivateyoutogetotherareasofyourlifeinorder.Youmightfeelinspiredtogetmoreexercisenowthatyou’veremovedthestuffonyourtreadmill(跑步機(jī)),oryoumightgotosleepearlierbecauseyourroomfeelsmorepeaceful.Itcanimprovesociallife.Ifyou’veeverfeltuneasyabouttheconditionofyourhometoletanyonecomeinside,you’renotalone.____20____However,acleanerspacemighthelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutopeningupyourhometoothers.A.Itsignalsafreshstart.B.Goodhabitscanhaveasnowballeffect.C.Youmayexperienceanxietywhenfocusingonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.D.Wefeelbestwhenwetakechargeofthethingsthatwedohavecontrolover.E.Springcleaningisthepracticeofthoroughlycleaningahouseinthespringtime.F.Butthisseasoncanalsobringwithitasenseofanticipationforspringcleaning.G.Sometimes,theembarrassmentofamessyhousekeepspeoplefromhostingdinnerparties.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了春季清潔的好處。文章介紹了春季清潔對(duì)心理健康的益處，如獲得一定程度的控制感，幫助我們建立好習(xí)慣和促進(jìn)社交生活，清潔和整理房間能夠讓人充滿活力，提高幸福感?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Asthesnowmeltsandflowersbegintobloom,manyofuslookforwardtoexperiencingwarmerweatherandbrighter,longerdays.(隨著融雪的沙花開始綻放，我們中的許多人都期待著經(jīng)歷溫暖的天氣和更明亮、更長的日子。)”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后“Whiletheactofsortinganddustingaren’tnecessarilyfun,gettingthehousecleanedandorganizedisgoodforyourmentalhealthforseveralreasons.(雖然分類和除塵的行為不一定很有趣，但出于多種原因，打掃和整理房屋對(duì)您的心理健康有益。)”，關(guān)鍵詞“theact”與F項(xiàng)“Butthisseasoncanalsobringwithitasenseofanticipationforspringcleaning.(但這個(gè)季節(jié)也會(huì)帶來對(duì)春季大掃除的期待感。)”中的“springcleaning”上下文一致，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Springcleaningisanexampleofwhatpsychologistsrefertoas“temporallandmarks”.Thosearethemomentsinthetimethatsignifyachange,likeanewtermatschool.Awell-organizedorredecoratedlivingroommighthelpyourbrainmakethatshiftthatyou’reenteringintoanewphaseoftheyear.(春季大掃除是心理學(xué)家所說的“時(shí)間地標(biāo)”的一個(gè)例子。這些時(shí)刻意味著變化，就像學(xué)校的新學(xué)期一樣。一個(gè)井井有條或重新裝修的客廳可能會(huì)幫助你的大腦做出轉(zhuǎn)變，讓你進(jìn)入一年的新階段。)”可知，本段主要講述的是Springcleaning是一種時(shí)間標(biāo)志，可以讓人感覺到處于一種新的狀態(tài)。與A項(xiàng)“Itsignalsafreshstart.(它標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新的開始。)”上下文一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空前主題句“Itgivesyouasenseofcontrol.(它給你一種控制感。)”與空后“Cleaningyourhouseisagreatwaytoachievethat.Afterall,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthepriceofgroceries,butyoucancontrolhoworganizedyourdeskis.Andwhileyoucan’tcontroltheweather,youcancontrolhowcomfortableyourhomefeels.(打掃房子是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的好方法。畢竟，您可能無法控制雜貨的價(jià)格，但您可以控制辦公桌的井井有條程度。雖然您無法控制天氣，但您可以控制家的舒適度。)”可知，們對(duì)于那些我們無法控制的事情可能會(huì)感到焦慮，但是我們想要感到最好的狀態(tài)就是掌握我們能夠控制的事情。與D項(xiàng)“Wefeelbestwhenwetakechargeofthethingsthatwedohavecontrolover.(當(dāng)我們負(fù)責(zé)我們能控制的事情時(shí)，我們感覺最好。)”上下文一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Itmaysetothergoodhabitsinmotion.(它可能會(huì)讓其他好習(xí)慣開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。)”，及空后“Cleaningyourhouseisagreatwaytoachievethat.Afterall,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthepriceofgroceries,butyoucancontrolhoworganizedyourdeskis.Andwhileyoucan’tcontroltheweather,youcancontrolhowcomfortableyourhomefeels.(打掃房子是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的好方法。畢竟，您可能無法控制雜貨的價(jià)格，但您可以控制辦公桌的井井有條程度。雖然您無法控制天氣，但您可以控制家的舒適度。)”可知，清潔房間之后能夠激勵(lì)我們?cè)谏钪械钠渌矫嬉哺袟l理和計(jì)劃，然后更加積極向上。與B項(xiàng)“Goodhabitscanhaveasnowballeffect.(良好的習(xí)慣可以產(chǎn)生滾雪球效應(yīng)。)”上下文一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Itcanimprovesociallife.Ifyou’veeverfeltuneasyabouttheconditionofyourhometoletanyonecomeinside,you’renotalone.(它可以改善社交生活。如果您曾經(jīng)對(duì)房屋的狀況感到不安，不讓任何人進(jìn)入，那么您并不孤單。)”可知，有些人因?yàn)榧依飦y，沒有辦法邀請(qǐng)客人過來。這對(duì)于很多人來說都是很棘手的問題。sociallife與G項(xiàng)“Sometimes,theembarrassmentofamessyhousekeepspeoplefromhostingdinnerparties.(有時(shí)，凌亂的房子的尷尬使人們無法舉辦晚宴。)”中hostingdinnerparties為關(guān)鍵詞，上下文一致，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasakid,myfamilywasverypoor.SoIwastaughthowtosaveand___21___moneyanddeeplyunderstoodthevalueofit.Myfather,asarag-and-boneman,wouldtakemeonthebackseatofhisbicycle,showingmehowtofind___22___thatstoredgarbagetosell.Meanwhile,___23___poverty,Ilearnedtowaitforthetouriststoleaveto___24___andselltheemptybottlestheyhadleftinthegarbagebinto___25___mytuitionfeesnextterm.Allofthoseexperiencesatfirstmademefeel___26___，butgradually,Ifoundthateveryoneinmyvillagehasthe___27___ofcollectingwastesandturningthemintosomething___28___，whichhashelpedmeunderstandthatthereisno___29___intryingtomakeadecentliving.Butthesituationis____30____now.ThefinancialliteracyIacquiredasakid____31____measIcontinuemylifeasagraduatestudent.Theschool'sclass____32____financialknowledgedidhelpmeknowmoreaboutmoney,butstillIlackthe____33____ofsavingmoneyformyself.Therootcauseofit____34____thefactthatsavingmoneyalonecannotsolvemoneyproblems.Ioncewenttoa____35____tohaveawisdomtoothpulledandit____36____me500yuan,whichwasahuge____37____forme.Sincethen,Ifoundthatthebestfinancialliteracywastobetestedbylifeitself,sinceonecanneverknowhowtovaluemoney____38____theymakeitthemselvesandspenditontinythings.Idoagreethatfinancialliteracyshouldbe____39____atschool,butIwouldliketo____40____thatfinancialliteracyshouldalsobetaughtbylifeandexperienceofpoverty.21.A.direct B.manage C.borrow D.charge22.A.households B.customers C.passers-by D.merchants23.A.butfor B.inadditionto C.dueto D.incaseof24.A.collect B.sort C.select D.paint25.A.submit B.exchange C.calculate D.cover26.A.ridiculous B.awkward C.disappointed D.confused27.A.benefit B.hobby C.habit D.rule28.A.valuable B.artistic C.available D.delicate29.A.doubt B.shame C.need D.use30.A.changeable B.similar C.different D.difficult31.A.shapes B.instructs C.influences D.escapes32.A.with B.at C.to D.on33.A.practice B.courage C.knowledge D.confidence34.A.givesin B.resultsin C.investsin D.liesin35.A.physicist B.barber C.dentist D.psychologist36.A.paid B.spent C.afforded D.cost37.A.debt B.income C.burden D.credit38.A.when B.until C.while D.after39.A.praised B.taught C.prohibited D.expanded40.A.add B.confirm C.approve D.predict【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C36.D37.C38.B39.B40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者小時(shí)候因家庭貧困學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約和理財(cái)，如今雖接受相關(guān)課程但仍覺生活實(shí)踐對(duì)理財(cái)素養(yǎng)影響大?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我被教導(dǎo)如何儲(chǔ)蓄和管理金錢，并且深刻理解了它的價(jià)值。A.direct指導(dǎo)；B.manage管理；C.borrow借入；D.charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文“howtosave”以及下文“deeplyunderstoodthevalueofit”可知，作者被教導(dǎo)如何儲(chǔ)蓄和管理金錢。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親是個(gè)收廢品的人，他會(huì)讓我坐在他自行車后座上，教我如何找到存放垃圾用來售賣的住戶。A.households住戶；B.customers顧客；C.passers-by路人；D.merchants商人。根據(jù)下文“thatstoredgarbagetosell”可知，父親帶作者找存放垃圾用來售賣的住戶。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：同時(shí)，由于貧困，我學(xué)會(huì)了等游客離開后去收集并售賣他們留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子，以支付下學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)。A.butfor要不是；B.inadditionto除……之外；C.dueto由于；D.incaseof萬一。根據(jù)下文“poverty”以及“waitforthetouriststoleaveto...andselltheemptybottlestheyhadleftinthegarbagebin”可知，因?yàn)樨毨?，作者才?huì)去收集空瓶子賣錢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，由于貧困，我學(xué)會(huì)了等游客離開后去收集并售賣他們留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子，以支付下學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)。A.collect收集；B.sort分類；C.select挑選；D.paint繪畫。根據(jù)下文“selltheemptybottlestheyhadleftinthegarbagebin”可知，作者去收集游客留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，由于貧困，我學(xué)會(huì)了等游客離開后去收集并售賣他們留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子，以支付下學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)。A.submit提交；B.exchange交換；C.calculate計(jì)算；D.cover支付。根據(jù)下文“mytuitionfeesnextterm”可知，作者賣瓶子是為了支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，所有這些經(jīng)歷都讓我覺得很尷尬，但漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)村里的每個(gè)人都有收集廢品并把它們變成有價(jià)值東西的習(xí)慣，這讓我明白，努力過上體面的生活并不可恥。A.ridiculous荒謬的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“butgradually,Ifoundthateveryoneinmyvillagehasthe...ofcollectingwastes”中but可知，前后語義轉(zhuǎn)折，后文說大家都有收集廢品的習(xí)慣，所以起初作者對(duì)自己收集廢品的經(jīng)歷感到尷尬。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，所有這些經(jīng)歷都讓我覺得很尷尬，但漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)村里的每個(gè)人都有收集廢品并把它們變成有價(jià)值東西的習(xí)慣，這讓我明白，努力過上體面的生活并不可恥。A.benefit益處；B.hobby愛好；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文作者收集廢品，結(jié)合“everyoneinmyvillage”可知，村里每個(gè)人都有收集廢品的習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，所有這些經(jīng)歷都讓我覺得很尷尬，但漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)村里的每個(gè)人都有收集廢品并把它們變成有價(jià)值東西的習(xí)慣，這讓我明白，努力過上體面的生活并不可恥。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.artistic藝術(shù)的；C.available可獲得的；D.delicate精致的。根據(jù)上文“collectingwastesandturningthemintosomething”可知，收集廢品并把它們變成有價(jià)值的東西。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，所有這些經(jīng)歷都讓我覺得很尷尬，但漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)村里的每個(gè)人都有收集廢品并把它們變成有價(jià)值東西的習(xí)慣，這讓我明白，努力過上體面的生活并不可恥。A.doubt懷疑；B.shame羞恥；C.need需要；D.use用途。根據(jù)上文“Allofthoseexperiencesatfirstmademefeel...”可知，作者起初覺得收集廢品尷尬，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都這樣做，意識(shí)到努力生活不可恥。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在情況不同了。A.changeable易變的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“ThefinancialliteracyIacquiredasakid...measIcontinuemylifeasagraduatestudent.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者是研究生，情況和小時(shí)候不同了。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小時(shí)候?qū)W到的理財(cái)知識(shí)在我作為研究生繼續(xù)生活的過程中并沒有影響到我。A.shapes塑造；B.instructs指導(dǎo)；C.inf