高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省八校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamNEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamisastimulatingscene.Childrenofdifferentageshavefunwithhugesoapbubblesandexperimentsinthechemistrylab.Grown-ups,withorwithoutchildrenoftheirown,havefunatNEMOtoo.It’shardtoholdbackwhenyouarepresentedwithallthedevicesandexperiments.VisitingNEMOAmsterdamNEMOhousesloadsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslargeboat-shapedbuilding.Nomatterwhatyourbackgroundis,youwilllearnsomethingnewandhavefuninexcitinggames.Attractionschangeregularly,socheckthehomepagetogetthelatestword.Rooftopsquare:theroofisfreelyaccessibleforeveryone.Youcanfindtheopen-airexhibitionEnergeticaandarestaurantontheroof,withbeautifulviewsofthecityofAmsterdam.NEMOticketsThemuseumcanbecrowded,soyoucanbuyyourNEMOticketsinadvance.4yearsandolder:€17.50Childrenunder4free20%discountforstudentgroupsoftwentyFacilitiesinNEMOThereareseveralcafésandifyouprefertobringyourownfood,snackingonitisallowedinassignedplaces.Onasunnydayyoushouldpicnicoutonthelargeroof.OpeninghoursNEMOisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.~17:30p.m.AccessibilityNEMOiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransport.Themuseum’seye-catchingcopper-greenbuildingiseasytospotfromAmsterdamCentralStation.●Bybus:TakeBus22andgetoffatKadijksplein.●Onfoot:Weatherconditionsallowing,a15-minutewalktoNEMOfromtheCentralStationisaniceoption.It’sworththetripjusttoviewthespectaculararchitectureandthesurroundingpiers(碼頭)andships.●Bycar:NEMOisaccessiblebycar.However,parkinginthecentreofAmsterdamisexpensive.NEMOdoesnothaveanyparkingfacilitiesofitsown.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNEMOScienceMuseum?A.Havefreelightsnacks. B.Purchasesomeexhibits.C.Shareregularattractions. D.Gainknowledgefromgames.2.Howmuchdoacouplewithachildaged3havetopay?A.€17.50. B.€35.00. C.€28.00. D.€52.50.3.WhichisarecommendedwaytogotoNEMOfromCentralStation?A.Takingafreebus. B.Drivingaprivatecar.C.Walkingthere,weatherpermitting. D.Takingaboattoavoidtrafficjams.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了阿姆斯特丹的NEMOScienceMuseum，包括它的特色、票價(jià)、設(shè)施和交通選擇等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VisitingNEMO部分的“AmsterdamNEMOhousesloadsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslargeboat-shapedbuilding.Nomatterwhatyourbackgroundis,youwilllearnsomethingnewandhavefuninexcitinggames.(阿姆斯特丹NEMO在其巨大的空間內(nèi)舉辦了大量的動(dòng)手科學(xué)和技術(shù)展覽船型建筑。無(wú)論你的背景是什么，你都會(huì)學(xué)到一些新東西，并在激動(dòng)人心的游戲中獲得樂趣)”可知，在NEMOScienceMuseum人們可以通過游戲?qū)W到一些知識(shí)。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEMOtickets部分表格中的價(jià)目可知，4歲及以上票價(jià)是€17.50，四歲一下兒童免費(fèi)。由此可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著3歲的孩子需要付：€17.50*2+0=€35。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accessibility部分的“Onfoot:Weatherconditionsallowing,a15-minutewalktoNEMOfromtheCentralStationisaniceoption.It’sworththetripjusttoviewthespectaculararchitectureandthesurroundingpiers(碼頭)andships.(步行:如果天氣條件允許，從中央車站步行15分鐘到NEMO是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。只要看看壯觀的建筑和周圍的碼頭和船只，就值得一游)”可知，從中央車站到NEMO的推薦交通方式是在天氣不錯(cuò)的時(shí)候選擇步行。故選C。BIwasalwaysareader.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwithatorch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster’sinliterature.WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile,Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe“favoritebooks”section,Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme:OneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteTeeth,TheNamesake,TheKnownWorld.ButIrealizedithadbeenmorethantwoyearssinceIhadreadmostofthosetitles.Ihadstoppedreadinggradually,thewayonehealsordies.Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread,soIaskedhimabouthislastbook.Hisfacelitupandhisfingersdanced.ItoldhimIonlyreadonebookthatyear.“Butit’sJune.Readabook!”hesaid.Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisy(虛偽)inmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesofbookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.Hissuggestionon“readingabook”echoedinmyhead.Oneafternoon,IpickeduponeI’dboughtonlyforitspoetictitle.Ihadahardtimegettingintoit.WheneverIwastemptedtogiveuponit,IthoughtofDavid.IpushedthroughthefirsttwochaptersanddiscoveredanewnarratorandIlovedthealternatingpointsofview.Ireadatlunchandonmywalkhome,occasionallyliftingmyeyestoavoidstrangersandunevenroadsurface.Istayeduplateandfinishedthebook.Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeI’dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.4.Whydidtheauthorpurposelylistmanyclassicsinherprofile?A.Toshowhertaste. B.Tolistbooksread. C.Tofillouttheform. D.Toindicateherability.5.HowmuchdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisinterestedindancing. B.Heisexcitedaboutbooks.C.HeiscuriousabouttheInternet. D.Heispatientwithstrangers.6.Howdidtheauthortrytoappearfondofreading?A.Byrefusingonlinebooks. B.Bydecoratingherhousewithbooks.C.Bywanderingaboutbookstores. D.Byconstantlybuyingdifferentbooks.7.Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofherself?A.Shestayedupallnight. B.Shefinishedreadingabook.C.Sheregainedpassionforbooks. D.Davidpushedhertoread.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者如何重獲對(duì)閱讀的熱情?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasalwaysareader.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwithatorch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster’sinliterature.WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile,Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe“favoritebooks”section,Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme:”（我一直是個(gè)讀者。小時(shí)候，我每周去圖書館幾次，拿著手電筒讀到很晚。我獲得了英語(yǔ)本科學(xué)位，并獲得了文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。當(dāng)我創(chuàng)建在線個(gè)人資料時(shí)，我把自己的網(wǎng)名定為“藏書迷”。在填寫“最喜歡的書”一節(jié)時(shí)，我讓我對(duì)文學(xué)的品味為我說話：）推知，作者羅列很多經(jīng)典名著的目的也是為了顯示自己對(duì)文學(xué)的品味。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread,soIaskedhimabouthislastbook.Hisfacelitupandhisfingersdanced.”（大衛(wèi)是我的網(wǎng)友。他的個(gè)人資料說他喜歡讀書，所以我問他上一本書的情況。他很高興，手指跳著舞）可知，可知David是個(gè)熱愛讀書的人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisyinmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesofbookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes”（我痛苦地意識(shí)到我生活中明顯的虛偽。在網(wǎng)上零售和購(gòu)書的時(shí)代，我利用了書店無(wú)處不在優(yōu)點(diǎn)，直到我的房子看起來(lái)像我們穿衣服一樣到處擺滿了書）可知，作者通過買不同的書回家以顯示自己似乎喜歡閱讀。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeI’dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.”（我為自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看書是在12歲。我覺得他在推動(dòng)我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者為自己感到自豪，是因?yàn)橹厥白x書的熱情。故選C項(xiàng)。CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”O(jiān)thersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages. B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis. D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisis【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了氣候危機(jī)加劇了語(yǔ)言的消失，解釋了語(yǔ)言消失背后的種種原因以及聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)土著語(yǔ)言的保護(hù)措施?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.(氣候危機(jī)加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”損失；根據(jù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的說法。保守估計(jì)，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀(jì)末，目前使用的7000種語(yǔ)言中有一半將滅絕)”以及第二段“Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.(說少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言的人經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的迫害歷史，結(jié)果到20世紀(jì)20年代，澳大利亞、美國(guó)、南非和阿根廷的土著語(yǔ)言中有一半已經(jīng)滅絕)”可知，作者主要關(guān)心的是語(yǔ)言的消失。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”O(jiān)thersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.(瓦努阿圖是一個(gè)南太平洋島國(guó)，面積12189平方公里，擁有110種語(yǔ)言，是地球上語(yǔ)言密度最高的國(guó)家。她說，它也是海平面上升風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的國(guó)家之一。“許多小語(yǔ)言社區(qū)位于島嶼和海岸線上，容易受到颶風(fēng)和海平面上升的影響?！绷硪恍┤松钤跉鉁厣仙{到傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)的土地上，導(dǎo)致遷徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿圖是為了說明少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言社區(qū)的情況。故選D。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)主席CsabaKorosi表示，促進(jìn)和保護(hù)土著社區(qū)的語(yǔ)言“不僅對(duì)他們很重要，對(duì)全人類也很重要”。他敦促各國(guó)允許用土著語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行教育)”可知，土著語(yǔ)言國(guó)際十年的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)土著社區(qū)的語(yǔ)言。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Every40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.(每40天就有一種語(yǔ)言消亡。氣候危機(jī)加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”損失；根據(jù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的說法。保守估計(jì)，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀(jì)末，目前使用的7000種語(yǔ)言中有一半將滅絕)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了氣候危機(jī)加劇了語(yǔ)言的消失，解釋了語(yǔ)言消失背后的種種原因以及聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)土著語(yǔ)言的保護(hù)措施。可知，B選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言的喪失：海平面上升帶來(lái)災(zāi)難的威脅”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker-adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologist(心臟病醫(yī)生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople’seyestohowlittleexercisethey’regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心態(tài))andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,”Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat’scomfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,real-time,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.12.Accordingtoparagraphs1-2,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork. B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising. D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inparagraph3mean?A.Adjust. B.Abandon. C.Strengthen. D.Evaluate.14.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendcompetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncertain. B.Promising. C.Doubtful. D.Sustainable.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹使用健身追蹤器可以使你每天的步數(shù)增加一英里多?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker-adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.(你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心臟有益，對(duì)你有好處。但是你真的知道你做了多少運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?研究表明，使用健身追蹤器——一種跟蹤你運(yùn)動(dòng)的設(shè)備——可以使你每天的步數(shù)增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologistSethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”(“健身追蹤器是心臟健康的好工具，”心臟病專家賽斯·馬丁說。“變得更積極，改變你的習(xí)慣很重要，但也很難。如果與明確的目標(biāo)相結(jié)合，追蹤可能會(huì)對(duì)人們有所幫助?！?”推知，人們?cè)阱憻挄r(shí)沒有監(jiān)測(cè)身體活動(dòng)量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Peoplefindwaystoincorporatemoreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.(人們想辦法在一天中加入更多的活動(dòng)，在會(huì)議期間散步，或者只是走樓梯而不是乘電梯)”可知，當(dāng)人們有一個(gè)客觀的每日記錄可以讓人們意識(shí)到自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)量有多少時(shí)，他們會(huì)想辦法在一天中加入更多的活動(dòng)，也就是重新調(diào)整他們的心態(tài)，所以recalibrate應(yīng)該是“重新調(diào)整”之意，和A項(xiàng)“Adjust(調(diào)整)”詞義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”(馬丁建議:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以嘗試接下來(lái)的步驟：每天堅(jiān)持使用追蹤器。設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后找到你喜歡的活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)既適合你的日常生活，又能長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下去。最后，鼓勵(lì)朋友和家人也使用追蹤器。它可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)社會(huì)支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)，甚至培養(yǎng)一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。遵循這些建議，你將擁有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心臟?！?”可知，馬丁建議人們購(gòu)買一個(gè)合適的設(shè)備，每天使用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.(馬丁說:“我認(rèn)為科技可以成為一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的工具，讓人們更多地運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?”可推知，馬丁認(rèn)為健身追蹤器的未來(lái)是有前途的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.____16____.Here’showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.●SurroundYourselfwithHumorYoulearnmoreeffectivelywhenyoufullyexposeyourselftoasubject.Similarly,youcanimproveyoursenseofhumorbysurroundingyourselfwithhumor.Watchstand-upcomedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.____17____.●LearnWhatAmusesYou____18____.Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitcomestobeingfunny,don’tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.Instead,startwithwhatamusesyou.Then,ifyouthinktheotherpersonwillalsobeamusedwithit,shareitwiththem.●ThinkAboutTimingandAudienceYoudon’thavetobefunnyallthetime,sodon’texpectthatofyourself.Whenyoucatchyourselftryingtobefunny,slowdown.Simplyspeakslowersoyou’renotaslikelytostopandrepeatyourself.Tryspeakingat60-70%ofyourusualrate.____19____.●____20____Youdon’tneedtoseizeeverysingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofabadjoke,justendit.“Youknowwhat,nowthatI’mtellingit,it’snotasfunnyasitsoundedinmyhead,”canbeabitofanawkwardendandhurtyourpridealittlebit,butitsaveseveryonetimeandpatience.Inthelongrun,they’llrespectyourtaste.A.BeCreative,NotSillyB.PauseinbetweensentencesC.There’salotoffunoutthereD.YoumightalsodobetteratworkE.KnowWhentoPullthePlugonYourselfF.YoucanalsotryyourhandintherealworldG.Alotoftimes,wesaythingspurelytopleaseothers【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)幽默感?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.(擁有良好的幽默感會(huì)讓你在身邊更愉快)”可知，上文介紹有幽默感的好處。根據(jù)下文“Here’showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.(以下是如何培養(yǎng)你的幽默感)”可知，下文引出如何培養(yǎng)幽默感。故空格處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充幽默感的好處。D項(xiàng)“Youmightalsodobetteratwork(你也可能在工作中做得更好)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Watchstandupcomedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.(觀看單口相聲演員。聽有趣的節(jié)目，讀幽默的書)”可知，上文這些做法都可以幫助培養(yǎng)幽默感。C項(xiàng)“There’salotoffunoutthere(那里有很多樂趣)”說明這些做法可以獲得樂趣，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitcomestobeingfunny,don’tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.(我們通過贊揚(yáng)朋友所做的改變來(lái)取悅他們。然而，當(dāng)談到有趣時(shí)，不要為了取悅他人而改變你的幽默感)”可知，下文講到我們通過贊揚(yáng)朋友所做的改變來(lái)取悅他們。但However后又說我們不要為了取悅他人而改變自己幽默感。由此推知，空格處應(yīng)圍繞“取悅他人”。G項(xiàng)“Alotoftimes,wesaythingspurelytopleaseothers(很多時(shí)候，我們說話純粹是為了取悅他人)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ThinkAboutTimingandAudience(思考時(shí)機(jī)和受眾)”可知，本段主要圍繞時(shí)機(jī)和受眾給出建議。B項(xiàng)“Pauseinbetweensentences(在句子之間停頓)”符合本段主旨。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題。從前面幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填入祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Youdon’tneedtoseizeeverysingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofabadjoke,justendit.(你不需要抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)搞笑。如果你正在講一個(gè)糟糕的笑話，就把它結(jié)束吧)”可知，本段主要建議人們要學(xué)會(huì)適可而止。E項(xiàng)“KnowWhentoPullthePlugonYourself(知道什么時(shí)候該拔掉自己的插頭)”最能概括本段主旨。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit‘liferising’becausewatchinga____21____makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saysNixon.It’sNixon’sown____22____ofhismotivation.However,ayearlater,apassingwoman____23____hisoriginalthoughtonhisdaily____24____.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknowthat____25____isgoingtobeOK.”Nixon____26____“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench____27____myattention.Ineededtomakeeye____28____andletpeopleknowwe____29____toeachother.”Insteadofjust______30______atthesunrise,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga(n)______31______tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.Andprettysoon,hestarted______32______withsomeearlyriserswhobeganjoininghimonthebench.Later,somestrangerseven______33______themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappyto______34______,”Nixon,59,says,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn’tfeel______35______orupsetwhenwalkingaway.Atthisperiodinlife,thisis______36______mypurpose.”So,everymorning,weatherpermitting,Nixon______37______at4:30a.m,putsonahat,sipsacupofcoffee,then______38______thewaterfront,wherehe’llstayfortwohours.Hispresence,his______39______tolisten,andhiskindnesstoward______40______,haveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.21.A.sea B.wave C.sunrise D.passer-by22.A.description B.organization C.invitation D.addition23.A.posted B.ignored C.regretted D.changed24.A.routine B.appointment C.business D.movement25.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing26.A.rewards B.reports C.rebuilds D.recalls27.A.avoided B.deserved C.attempted D.paid28.A.direction B.information C.escape D.contact29.A.belonged B.separated C.mattered D.devoted30.A.staring B.glaring C.watching D.enjoying31.A.heart B.ear C.nose D.eye32.A.vacations B.conflicts C.arguments D.conversations33.A.worked B.left C.poured D.pointed34.A.listen B.leave C.stay D.sit35.A.friendly B.silly C.lonely D.likely36.A.regularly B.definitely C.secretly D.frequently37.A.rises B.sleeps C.works D.starts38.A.headsup B.headson C.headsfor D.headsback39.A.selfishness B.loneliness C.hardness D.openness40.A.colleagues B.strangers C.friends D.acquaintances【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了尼克松在八年前決定用坐在長(zhǎng)凳上欣賞海灘風(fēng)光來(lái)開始自己的一天。但是一年后，他改變了自己的想法，不僅僅只是欣賞風(fēng)光，他開始對(duì)人們微笑，展開對(duì)話，學(xué)會(huì)傾聽過往的人們，從而被人們成為“陽(yáng)光市長(zhǎng)”的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)榭慈粘瞿茏屛以陂_始新的一天之前感覺自己很有自信。A.sea大海；B.wave波浪；C.sunrise日出；D.passer-by過路人。根據(jù)前文“Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知，尼克松決定坐在長(zhǎng)椅上開始每一天，在佛羅里達(dá)州圣彼得堡的海濱欣賞壯觀的日出，故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看日出能讓他在開始新的一天之前感覺自己很有自信。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是尼克松自己對(duì)自己動(dòng)機(jī)的描述。A.description描述；B.organization組織；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.addition增加物。根據(jù)前文““Icallit‘liferising’becausewatchinga________makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,””可知，這是尼克松自己對(duì)自己動(dòng)機(jī)的描述。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一年后，一個(gè)路過的女人改變了他對(duì)日常生活的看法。A.posted張貼；B.ignored忽視；C.regretted后悔；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文““ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench.”可知，一個(gè)路過的女人改變了他對(duì)日常生活的看法。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.routine常規(guī)，日常；B.appointment預(yù)約；C.business生意，事業(yè)；D.movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知，該女士改變了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故選A。【25題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在這里，我就知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切事；C.something某些事；D.nothing沒有什么事。根據(jù)前文“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere”可知，該女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在這里，就知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松回憶說：“就在那一刻，我突然意識(shí)到：每一個(gè)站在長(zhǎng)凳旁的人都值得我注意。A.rewards回報(bào)；B.reports報(bào)告；C.rebuilds重建；D.recalls回憶。根據(jù)后文“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized”可知，這是尼克松回憶起當(dāng)時(shí)與那位女士的對(duì)話。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.avoided避免；B.deserved值得；C.attempted嘗試；D.paid支付。根據(jù)后文“Ineededtomakeeye________andletpeopleknowwe________toeachother.”可知，尼克松認(rèn)為每一個(gè)站在長(zhǎng)凳旁的人都值得他注意，因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)站在長(zhǎng)凳旁的人進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，讓人們知道我們對(duì)彼此很重要。A.direction方向；B.information信息；C.escape逃脫；D.contact聯(lián)系，交流。根據(jù)后文“makeeye”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尼克松需要與他人進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，讓人們知道我們對(duì)彼此很重要。A.belonged屬于；B.separated分離；C.mattered起作用、要緊；D.devoted致力于。根據(jù)前文“Ineededtomakeeye________”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尼克松需要與他人眼神交流，讓人們知道他們對(duì)彼此很重要。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯著日出，而是開始對(duì)人們微笑，并傾聽他們的聲音，而不要求任何回報(bào)。A.staring凝視；B.glaring怒視；C.watching觀看；D.enjoying享受。根據(jù)段首的“enjoyingaspectacularsunrise”可知，尼克松不再只是盯著日出，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目光集中。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.heart心；B.ear耳朵；C.nose鼻子；D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)istentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn”可知，尼克松用耳朵傾聽他們的聲音，而不要求任何回報(bào)。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他開始和一些早起的人交談，他們開始加入他的行列。A.vocations假期；B.conflicts沖突；C.arguments爭(zhēng)論；D.conversations對(duì)話。根據(jù)后文“whobeganjoininghimonthebench”可知，他開始和一些早起的人交談。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松尋求關(guān)于人際關(guān)系、事業(yè)和個(gè)人問題的建議。A.worked工作；B.left離開；C.poured傾吐，訴說；D.pointed指向。根據(jù)后文“foradviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松傾訴并尋求關(guān)于人際關(guān)系、事業(yè)和個(gè)人問題的建議。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很開心地傾聽。A.listen聽；B.leave離開；C.stay待著；D.sit坐。根據(jù)前文“Later,somestrangerseven__________themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松傾訴并尋求關(guān)于人際關(guān)系、事業(yè)和個(gè)人問題的建議，故尼克松傾聽他們的問題。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓人們知道，當(dāng)他們離開時(shí)，他們不必感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪。A.friendly友好的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.likely有可能的。根據(jù)后文“upset”可知，此處表示尼克松讓人們知道，當(dāng)他們離開時(shí)，他們不必感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在人生的這個(gè)階段，這絕對(duì)是我的目標(biāo)。A.regularly定期地；B.definitely肯定地，絕對(duì)地；C.secretly秘密地；D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn’tfeel__________orupsetwhenwalkingaway.”可知，當(dāng)他們離開時(shí)，他們不必感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪，尼克松絕對(duì)以此為目標(biāo)。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，如果天氣允許，尼克松每天早上4:30起床，戴上帽子，喝杯咖啡，然后前往海濱，在那里呆上兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A.rises上升、起身；B.sleeps睡覺；C.works工作；D.starts開始。根據(jù)后文“at4:30a.m”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.headsup抬高；B.headson迎面；C.headsfor前往；D.headsback掉頭。根據(jù)前文“So,everymorning”可知，尼克松每天都是如此，然后前往海濱，在那里呆上兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。【39題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的風(fēng)度（每天清晨準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)在海灘），他樂于傾聽，他對(duì)陌生人的友善，讓一些人給他起了個(gè)綽號(hào)“陽(yáng)光市長(zhǎng)”。A.selfishness自私；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.hardness艱難；D.openness率真、開放。根據(jù)前文“Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga(n)__________tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.”可知，他樂于傾聽即他對(duì)陌生人展現(xiàn)了率真。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.colleagues同事；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友；D.acquaintances熟人。根據(jù)前文“Later,somestrangerseven__________themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知，他對(duì)陌生人的友善，讓一些人給他起了個(gè)綽號(hào)“陽(yáng)光市長(zhǎng)