高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省牡丹江市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFleaMarkets(跳蚤市場)inLosAngelesMelroseTradingPostThisfleamarketisopeneverySundayatFairfaxHighSchoolfrom9amto5pm.Themoneyraisedeachweekisdonatedtotheschool.MelroseTradingPostsellsantiques,collectables,artanditemsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Throughadmissionandvendorfees,themarkethelpsfundfieldtrips,sportsequipment,teachingprogramsandmore.SilverlakeFleaTheSilverlakeFleaoperatesontheplaygroundofMicheltorenaStreetElementarySchooleverySaturdayfrom8:30amto3:30pmandeverySundayfrom9:30amto3:30pm.Itisfreetothegeneralpublic.Themarkethasavarietyofvendorssellingvintage(復(fù)古的)clothes,art,collectablesandmore.Italsohostsfreeperformancestokeepguestsentertainedastheyshop.PasadenaCityCollegeFleaMaretThePasadenaCityCollegeFleaMarkettakesplaceonthefirstSundayofeverymonthfrom8amto3pmandpromisesthatadmissionisalwaysfree.$2parkingisavailableintheparkingstructureoffBonnieAve.Whiletheoutdoormarketisknownmainlyforsellingantiquesandcollectables,italsooffersfashionfinds.SantaMonicaAirportOutdoorAntique&CollectibleMarketTheSantaMonicaAirportOutdoorAntique&CollectibleMarketrunsonthefirstandfourthSundayofeverymonth,from7amuntil3pm.Thereareplentyoffreeparkingspaces.Admissionis$5foradults,andchildrenarefree.Itisespeciallynoteworthythatthisfleamarkethasalargeselectionofantiquefurniture,buttherearealsomanythingsforfashionloverstospendtheirmoneyon.Itregularlycarriesjewelryandeverythingfromvintagetocouturefashion1.What’sthemoneyraisedfromMelroseTradingPostusedfor?A.Assistinglocalcharities. B.Supportingeducationalactivities.C.Protectingancientobjects. D.Launchingenvironmentalprograms.2.Whichmarketopenstothepublicmostfrequently?A.PasadenaCityCollegeFleaMarket.B.MelroseTradingPost.C.SilverlakeFlea.D.SantaMonicaAirportOutdoorAntique&CollectibleMarket.3.Whatdothelasttwomarketsmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.Theybothcanattractpeoplelivinginstyle. B.Theybothrunmonthlyatthesametime.C.Theybothsellmodemfurniturepieces. D.Theybothofferfreeparkingspaces.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了洛杉磯的四個跳蚤市場。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MelroseTradingPost部分中“Throughadmissionandvendorfees,themarkethelpsfundfieldtrips,sportsequipment,teachingprogramsandmore.(通過入場費和攤位費，這個市場幫助資助實地考察、體育器材、教學(xué)項目等。)”可知，MelroseTradingPost籌集的資金用于支持教育活動。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MelroseTradingPost部分中“ThisfleamarketisopeneverySundayatFairfaxHighSchoolfrom9amto5pm.(這個跳蚤市場每周日上午9點到下午5點在費爾法克斯高中開放。)”可知，MelroseTradingPost每周開放1天；根據(jù)SilverlakeFlea部分中“TheSilverlakeFleaoperatesontheplaygroundofMicheltorenaStreetElementarySchooleverySaturdayfrom8:30amto3:30pmandeverySundayfrom9:30amto3:30pm.(銀湖跳蚤市場每周六上午8:30到下午3:30，每周日上午9:30到下午3:30在米歇爾托雷納街小學(xué)的操場上營業(yè)。)”可知，SilverlakeFlea每周開放2天；根據(jù)PasadenaCityCollegeFleaMaret部分中“ThePasadenaCityCollegeFleaMarkettakesplaceonthefirstSundayofeverymonthfrom8amto3pm(帕薩迪納城市學(xué)院跳蚤市場每月第一個周日上午8點到下午3點開放)”可知，PasadenaCityCollegeFleaMarket每月開放1天；根據(jù)SantaMonicaAirportOutdoorAntique&CollectibleMarket部分中“TheSantaMonicaAirportOutdoorAntique&CollectibleMarketrunsonthefirstandfourthSundayofeverymonth,from7amuntil3pm.(圣莫尼卡機場戶外古董和收藏品市場在每月的第一個和第四個周日上午7點到下午3點開放。)”可知，SantaMonicaAirportOutdoorAntique&CollectibleMarket每月開放2天。由此可知，SilverlakeFlea向公眾開放的頻率最高。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PasadenaCityCollegeFleaMaret部分中“Whiletheoutdoormarketisknownmainlyforsellingantiquesandcollectables,italsooffersfashionfinds.(雖然這個戶外市場主要以出售古董和收藏品而聞名，但它也有時尚的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”和SantaMonicaAirportOutdoorAntique&CollectibleMarket部分中“Itisespeciallynoteworthythatthisfleamarkethasalargeselectionofantiquefurniture,buttherearealsomanythingsforfashionloverstospendtheirmoneyon.Itregularlycarriesjewelryandeverythingfromvintagetocouturefashion.(特別值得注意的是，這個跳蚤市場有大量的古董家具可供選擇，但也有很多東西讓時尚愛好者花錢購買。它經(jīng)常有珠寶以及從復(fù)古到高級定制的各種時尚物品。)”可知，這兩個市場都能吸引追求時尚生活的人。故選A項。BWhenIwas12,Idisappearedintomybedroomwitha$40folkguitarandabookofBeatlessongs.Ihadnomusicalgift,asaseriesoffailedmusiclessonshadtoldme:thelessonsweremerelydull.IfeltsharppaininmyfingersasItriedtopressdownonthestringswithoutmakingthembuzz,andmylefthandachedasItried.AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,Iworkedmywaythrough‘Rain’and‘LoveMeDo’anddiscoveredthethrillofhomemademusicalharmony.ThesenseofhappinessIfeltthatweekhasstayedwithme.Fiftyyearslater,Iamstillnotaverygoodguitarplayer,butthatweek’sworkandtheyearsofself-directedpracticeontheinstrumentbecameamodelforalmosteverymeaningfulthingI’vedonesince.Itgavemeconfidencethatpassionandpatiencecanmakeonemasteranytask.Asgraduateswalkintotheworld,mostthinkhardaboutwhattheymightdowiththeirlives.SoitseemssuitablenowtotalkaboutadistinctionthatIfirstrecognizedinthatbedroom.It’sthedifferencebetweenachievementandaccomplishment.Achievementmeanscompletingthetaskimposed(強加于)fromtheoutside.Accomplishmentistheendpointofaconsumingactivitywe’vechosen,whoserewardisthesenseofhappinessthatrisesuniquelyfromabsorptioninathingoutsideourselves.Asaparentnow,I’veseenthepuresatisfactionofaccomplishmentariseinmyownchildren.Morethanadecadeago,mythen12-year-oldson,aboycrazyaboutDaiVermon’scardtricks,foundthatthemanyhourshe’dspentlearningtheErdnasecolorchangewasnotanecessarilyrewardedactineighthgrade.Ifoughtonhisbehalftocutdownonhomeworkbecausehomeworkwascuttingintohismagic.Itturnsoutthatthestepshehastakeninlifethatledhimeventuallytotakegraduatedegreesinphilosophybeganwithhischildhoodpassionformagic.Theconcentrationandsubtlety(敏銳)ofmindrequiredtomastersomeknowledgeofphilosophycanberootedmorereadilyinDaiVernon’smagicthaningettingstraightA’s.Self-directedaccomplishmentcanbecomeafoundationofoursenseofselfandofoursenseofpossibility.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe12-year-oldauthor?A.Hedidn’tlikemusiclessons. B.Helefthomewithhisguitar.C.Hediscoveredhistalentformusic. D.Hewasinjuredwhileplayingtheguitar.5.Whyisaccomplishmentbetterthanachievementaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itiseasierforgraduates. B.Itfocusesonindividuals.C.Itbringsyoutruehappiness. D.Itmakesyoumoresuccessful.6.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohisson’spassionformagic?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Skeptical. D.Dismissive.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Magictricksmightbethekeytoacademicsuccess.B.Accomplishmentismoredifficultthanachievement.C.Yourchildhoodinterestscaninfluenceyourfuturechoices.D.Self-directedaccomplishmentisvitalforpersonalgrowth.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中作者結(jié)合自身和兒子的經(jīng)歷，闡述了成就(achievement)和造詣(accomplishment)的區(qū)別，強調(diào)自我導(dǎo)向的造詣對個人成長至關(guān)重要。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIwas12,Idisappearedintomybedroomwitha$40folkguitarandabookofBeatlessongs.

Ihadnomusicalgift,asaseriesoffailedmusiclessonshadtoldme:thelessonsweremerelydull.(十二歲那年，我?guī)е话阉氖涝拿裰{吉他和一本披頭士歌譜躲進(jìn)臥室。我并沒有什么音樂天賦——此前一次次失敗的音樂課早已證明了這點，只不過那些課程實在枯燥透頂。)”可知，12歲的作者覺得音樂課很枯燥，不喜歡音樂課程。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Achievementmeanscompletingthetaskimposed(強加于)fromtheoutside.

Accomplishmentistheendpointofaconsumingactivitywe’vechosen,whoserewardisthesenseofhappinessthatrisesuniquelyfromabsorptioninathingoutsideourselves.(成就意味著完成外界強加的任務(wù)，而造詣則是我們主動選擇的投入性活動的終點——其回報正是那種唯有忘我投入時才能獲得的獨特幸福感。)”可知，造詣能帶來真正的幸福，這是它比成就更好的原因。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Morethanadecadeago,mythen12-year-oldson,aboycrazyaboutDaiVermon’scardtricks,foundthatthemanyhourshe’dspentlearningtheErdnasecolorchangewasnotanecessarilyrewardedactineighthgrade.Ifoughtonhisbehalftocutdownonhomeworkbecausehomeworkwascuttingintohismagic.(十多年前，我時年十二歲的兒子癡迷于戴·弗農(nóng)的紙牌戲法。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)花無數(shù)小時練習(xí)的“厄德奈斯換牌術(shù)”在八年級根本得不到認(rèn)可時，我主動為他爭取減免作業(yè)，因為那些功課正在蠶食他的魔術(shù)夢想。)”可知，作者為了讓兒子追逐魔術(shù)夢想，主動為他爭取減免作業(yè)，說明作者支持兒子對魔術(shù)的熱愛。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Self-directedaccomplishmentcanbecomeafoundationofoursenseofselfandofoursenseofpossibility.(自我導(dǎo)向的造詣可以成為我們自我認(rèn)知和可能性認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)。)”可推知，作者結(jié)合自身和兒子的經(jīng)歷，說明了成就(achievement)和造詣(accomplishment)的區(qū)別，主要想傳達(dá)的是自我導(dǎo)向的造詣對個人成長至關(guān)重要。故選D項。CGenresareoftenviewedasstructuralframeworksforliterarytexts,ontowhichelementsliketheimagery,character,plot,andsettingarelayered.Theseframeworksarepasseddownthroughgenerations,evolving(逐漸演變)overtime.Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.Yet,inthenineteenthcentury,itwasprimarilyseenasaformofmiddle-classentertainment.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatthenovelwasliftedtothestatusofanartform,joininginthesameleagueaspaintingorclassicalmusic.Lateron,manyscholarssuccessivelystudiedthecharacteristicsofnovelsfromthe18thand19thcenturies.Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,hehasraisedanappealingquestion:Istheresuchathingasa“twentieth-centurynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentieth-centurynovelfromitsnineteenth-centurypredecessororevenfromthenovelofthetwenty-firstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentieth-centurynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturyisaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentieth-centurynovelreflects—not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentieth-centurynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocietiesHowever,thatrelevanceseemstohavewaned.Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.People’sdailyquestionhasshiftedfrom“Whatareyoureading?”to“Whatareyoustreaming?”Televisionserieshaveemergedasthedominantformofmiddle-classentertainmentinthetwenty-firstcentury.Hasprestigetelevisionreshapedtheroleofthenovel?Manynineteenth-centurynovelsgainedvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthatThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion-eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.8.Whydidthenovelgainrecognitioninthetwentiethcentury?A.Itwaswritteninamusingforms. B.Itmirroreditslinkwithreality.C.Itwasauthoredbythemiddleclass. D.Itdisplayedattractivecharacters.9.Whichaspectofthetwentieth-centurynoveldoesStrangerThanFictionfocuson?A.Itsexpansionandeffect B.Itsriseandfall.C.Itsevolutionanduniqueness. D.Itssignificanceandlimitation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inparagraph4mean?A.Varied. B.Peaked. C.Remained. D.Weakened.11.WhatdoestheexampleofThePortraitofaLadyindicate?A.Mediabreathenewlifeintonovels. B.Adaptationslowernovels’status.C.TVshowschangetheroleofnovels. D.Novelslosetheirartisticappeal.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了小說在不同時期的地位變化，探討二十世紀(jì)小說的特點，指出其如今地位的變化?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.(在二十世紀(jì)的所有文學(xué)體裁中，小說獲得了極其重要的關(guān)注，因其對現(xiàn)實世界的深刻反映而常被譽為“體裁之王”)”可知，小說在20世紀(jì)獲得認(rèn)可的原因是它反映了與現(xiàn)實的聯(lián)系。故選B項。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,

StrangerThanFiction,hehasraisedanappealingquestion:Istheresuchathingasa“twentieth-centurynovel”?

Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentieth-centurynovelfromitsnineteenth-centurypredecessororevenfromthenovelofthetwenty-firstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentiethcenturynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.(最近，在埃德溫·弗蘭克的一本書《比小說更奇離奇》中，他提出了一個吸引人的問題：是否存在“20世紀(jì)小說”這種東西？將20世紀(jì)的小說與19世紀(jì)的小說，甚至與21世紀(jì)的小說區(qū)分開來有意義嗎？弗蘭克認(rèn)為有意義。在他的書中，他闡述了20世紀(jì)的小說如何成熟為一種獨特的文學(xué)體裁)”可知，《比小說更奇離奇》關(guān)注的是20世紀(jì)小說的演變和獨特性。故選C項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.People’sdailyquestionhasshiftedfrom“Whatareyoureading?”to“Whatareyoustreaming?”(如今，小說在文化對話中不再占據(jù)中心地位。人們?nèi)粘５膯栴}已經(jīng)從“你在讀什么？”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤澳阍诳词裁戳髅襟w節(jié)目？”)”可知，小說與社會發(fā)展的相關(guān)性似乎已經(jīng)減弱了，所以“waned”意思是“減弱”，與D項“Weakened”同義。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Manynineteenthcenturynovelsgainedvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthatThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversioneachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.(許多19世紀(jì)的小說在20世紀(jì)通過電影改編獲得了生機。例如，亨利·詹姆斯可能會很高興地得知，《一位女士的畫像》被改編成了BBC迷你劇、故事片，甚至是電視版——每一種改編形式的受眾都比原版印刷版可能希望達(dá)到的受眾要多得多)”可知，《一位女士的畫像》證明了現(xiàn)代媒體對小說的改編讓其獲得了生機，表明媒體為小說注入了新的活力。故選A項。DArarelunarcrystalfoundonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworldforever.Thelunarcrystalismadeofmaterialpreviouslyunknowntothescientificcommunityandcontainsakeyelementforthenuclearfusionprocess,aformofpowergenerationthatusesthesameforcesthatfueltheSunandotherstarsintheuniverse.Thecrystalwasfoundinlunarbasaltparticles(玄武巖顆粒)collectedfromthemoonin2020andmakesChinathethirdcountrytodiscoveranewlunarmineral,behindtheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.TheChinesemoonmissionlandedinOceanusProcellaruminDecember2020andhasbeenthefirstlunarsamplereturnmissionsincethe1970s.Morethan1.7kgoflunarsampleswerecollectedanddeliveredsafelytoEarth.Thecrystalisclearandroughlythewidthofasinglehumanhair.Itformedinaregionofthemoonthatwasvolcanicallyactivearound1.2billionyearsago.Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheelementisincrediblyrareonEarth,butitseemstobefairlyprevalentonthemoon.Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadeanyfinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,itwillundoubtedlybeextremelycostly:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterofbringingthecrystalsbackfromthemoon,especiallyinthelargeamountsthatareneededtofuelfusionreactors.12.Whyisdiscoveringhelium-3significant?A.Itoffersamethodforconvertinglunarbasaltdirectlyintoelectricalenergy.B.Itindicatesthepossibilityofutilizingsolarenergydirectlyfromthesun.C.Itprovidesapotentialstablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.D.Itsuggeststhatcoalreservescouldberefilledthroughlunarresources.13.Whatdowelearnaboutthelunarcrystal?A.Itwasfoundfromthefarsideofthemoon. B.Itprovidesfueltothesunandotherstars.C.ItwasthefirstsamplecollectedbyChina. D.Itwasformedinlessthanabillionyears.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninparagraph4?A.Common. B.Valuable. C.Powerful. D.Transparent.15.Whyisitextremelycostlytoutilizehelium-3asafuelsource?A.Itisprohibitedbytheinternationallaws.B.Itinvolvescomplexandexpensiveprocessestoextracthelium-3fromthecrystal.C.Itrequiresthedevelopmentofentirelynewtypesoffusionreactors.D.Itdemandslargeamountsofcrystalsfromthemoon.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國在2020年采集的月球玄武巖顆粒中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種月球晶體，其含有的氦3或為核聚變反應(yīng)堆提供穩(wěn)定燃料源，但利用該燃料源成本極高?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ararelunarcrystalfoundonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworldforever.(在月球近側(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種罕見的月球晶體給科學(xué)家們帶來了希望，即永遠(yuǎn)為世界提供無限的能源)”和第四段中“Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.(這種晶體中發(fā)現(xiàn)的主要成分之一是氦-3，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為它可能為核聚變反應(yīng)堆提供穩(wěn)定的燃料來源)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)氦-3的重要意義在于它為核聚變反應(yīng)堆提供了一種潛在的穩(wěn)定燃料源。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thecrystalwasfoundinlunarbasaltparticles(玄武巖顆粒)collectedfromthemoonin2020andmakesChinathethirdcountrytodiscoveranewlunarmineral,behindtheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.TheChinesemoonmissionlandedinOceanusProcellaruminDecember2020andhasbeenthefirstlunarsamplereturnmissionsincethe1970s.(這種晶體是在2020年從月球收集的月球玄武巖顆粒中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這使中國成為繼美國和前蘇聯(lián)之后第三個發(fā)現(xiàn)月球新礦物的國家。2020年12月，中國的月球任務(wù)在風(fēng)暴洋著陸，這是自20世紀(jì)70年代以來首次月球樣本返回任務(wù))”可知，該晶體是中國采集的首個樣本。故選C項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞所在句“TheelementisincrediblyrareonEarth,butitseemstobefairlyprevalentonthemoon.(這種元素在地球上極其罕見，但在月球上似乎相當(dāng)普遍)”中“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，與地球上的“rare(罕見)”相對，可推測“prevalent”的意思是“常見的、普遍的”，與A項“Common”同義。故選A項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadeanyfinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,itwillundoubtedlybeextremelycostly:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterofbringingthecrystalsbackfromthemoon,especiallyinthelargeamountsthatareneededtofuelfusionreactors.(盡管科學(xué)家目前還難以對這種燃料資源進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟評估，但其成本無疑將極其高昂：畢竟，首先需要解決從月球運回大量氦-3晶體的難題——而要維持核聚變反應(yīng)堆運轉(zhuǎn)，所需的數(shù)量更是龐大)”可知，利用氦-3作為燃料源成本極高是因為需要從月球獲取大量的晶體，成本極其高昂。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.“____16____”saysMueller.“Andit’salsoawayforthecollectortotemporarilyletgooftheburdensintheirlivesandfindjoyinthemoment.”____17____Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.Inmodemtimes,whilesomepeoplecollectthingsasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectthingsasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutivefunctioningthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andimpulsecontrol.____18____.Onaphysiologicallevel,researchinFrontiersinHumanNeuroscienceshowsthatphysicalobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctionsspecificallyrelatedtomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrain.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.____19____Eachitemisaclueforyourmemory.____20____.Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipwithothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.A.CollectingalsoseemstomeetfundamentalrelationshipneedsB.CollectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemindC.CollectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfortD.Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenonE.ItisabitchallengingandtiringforustodisplayF.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachineG.Ittakesalongtimeforpeopletoformthehabitofcollecting【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了收集物品的好處?！?6題詳析】上文“AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.(根據(jù)科學(xué)家雪莉·米勒的說法，收集能刺激大腦的愉悅中樞，但沒有飲酒或吸煙的弊端)”借用科學(xué)家雪莉·米勒的說法說明收集的好處。C選項“Collectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfort(收集是一種獲得安全感和舒適感的方式)”闡述了收集的積極作用，與上文米勒的觀點“刺激大腦愉悅中樞”相呼應(yīng)，是雪莉·米勒說的話。故選C項?！?7題詳析】下文“Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.(超過10萬年前，我們的祖先就像尋找食物一樣尋找石頭、貝殼和其他無用的物品)”說明收集行為在很久以前就存在。D選項“Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenon(當(dāng)然，收集并不是一種新現(xiàn)象)”引出下文關(guān)于收集歷史的內(nèi)容，起到承上啟下的作用。故選D項?！?8題詳析】上文“Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutivefunctioningthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andimpulsecontrol.(收集需要獲取知識。你必須弄清楚在哪里可以找到你想要的物品，它們的價值，以及如何整理和展示你的收藏。這些活動會刺激大腦中與執(zhí)行功能相關(guān)的區(qū)域，包括工作記憶、多任務(wù)處理和沖動控制)”強調(diào)收集對大腦功能的刺激。B選項“Collectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemind(收集可以是一種大腦鍛煉方式)”總結(jié)上文，表明收集對大腦有鍛煉作用，與上文邏輯緊密。故選B項?！?9題詳析】上文“Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.(每個物品都與一個人、一段經(jīng)歷或一個時刻相關(guān)聯(lián)，因為有物品作為提示，你可以更好地回憶起那些事情)”說明物品能幫助回憶。F選項“Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine(這樣，收藏就像一臺實物時光機)”形象地說明收藏能讓人通過物品回憶過去，與上文內(nèi)容相契合。故選F項?！?0題詳析】下文“Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipwithothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationshipbuilding.Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.(收藏家們經(jīng)常說，與其他收藏家的友誼是收藏最有意義的方面之一。與賣家、其他收藏家甚至收藏欣賞者互動也可以成為建立人際關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。它可以培養(yǎng)歸屬感和個性)”強調(diào)收集在人際關(guān)系方面的作用。A選項“Collectingalsoseemstomeetfundamentalrelationshipneeds(收集似乎也能滿足基本的人際關(guān)系需求)”引出下文關(guān)于收集滿足人際關(guān)系需求的內(nèi)容，與下文邏輯一致。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)OneSunday,wearrivedhomefromawedding,tofindourneighbors____21____amongapileofbuckets,bottles,andanythingtheycouldfillwaterin.Upon____22____,theysaidtheyhadbeen____23____thewatertruckinthebakingheatforhours.InsomepartsofSouthAfrica,homeshavenothadwaterintheirtapsforweeksandmonthsonend.____24____,mydad’sforesightblessedourhomewitha____25____borehole(鉆井)thatprovidesuswithfreshwatereveryday.Inthespiritofhumanity,we____26____themtocollecttheirwaterfromourborehole.Therewasmuchlaughterand____27____,alongwithsomehappysingingasbucketafterbucketwasfilled.Itwasafeel-good____28____formetowatchtheyounghelptheelderly____29____theirwaterhomebeforereturningfortheirownbuckets.Bythetimethewatertruckfinally____30____,wemusthaveprovidedwatertoaround50-plusverygratefulpeople:Wealso____31____atimeforthemtocomethefollowingdayiftherewasstillnowateravailable.Withthecurrentheatwaveandlessrainfallthanusual,thereisnowayofknowinghowlongtheboreholewill____32____toprovidewaterforallofus.Butaslongasitisworking,wepracticethehumanity.“Itisnotsafetoletstrangersontoyour____33____,”somesay.Buthumanitypushesustotaketheriskbecauseburdensare____34____whenshared.Asimpleactofsharingwaterhasinstilledhumanityinmeand____35____inthecommunitythatwecanovercomethedifficultieswefacetogether.21.A.quarreling B.crying C.sleeping D.sitting22.A.doubt B.study C.enquiry D.observation23.A.standingfor B.leavingfor C.lookingfor D.waitingfor24.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully25.A.precious B.remote C.public D.low26.A.encouraged B.forced C.caused D.ordered27.A.noise B.conflict C.chatter D.explanation28.A.trick B.goal C.moment D.trade29.A.fetch B.carry C.bring D.get30.A.passed B.arrived C.moved D.ran31.A.spent B.experienced C.arranged D.missed32.A.decide B.continue C.begin D.agree33.A.property B.thought C.principle D.preparation34.A.created B.exchanged C.adjusted D.lessened35.A.ability B.fun C.hope D.demand【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C29.B30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周日作者一家參加完婚禮回家，看到鄰居們?nèi)彼却?，而自家因有鉆井有水源，便讓鄰居來取水，體現(xiàn)了人性的溫暖?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個周日，我們參加完一場婚禮回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居們坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何能裝水的東西中間。A.quarreling爭吵；B.crying哭泣；C.sleeping睡覺；D.sitting坐。根據(jù)后文“amongapileofbuckets,bottles,andanythingtheycouldfillwaterin”和“theyhadbeen________thewatertruckinthebakingheatforhours.”可推知，鄰居們在等待水車，所以是坐在這些裝水的東西中間等待。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)詢問，他們說他們在酷熱中等待水車已經(jīng)好幾個小時了。A.doubt懷疑；B.study研究；C.enquiry詢問；D.observation觀察。根據(jù)后文“theysaidtheyhadbeen________thewatertruck”可知，作者詢問了鄰居們情況，然后得到答案。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)詢問，他們說他們在酷熱中等待水車已經(jīng)好幾個小時了。A.standingfor代表；B.leavingfor前往；C.lookingfor尋找；D.waitingfor等待。根據(jù)后文“thewatertruckinthebakingheatforhours”和“InsomepartsofSouthAfrica,homeshavenothadwaterintheirtapsforweeksandmonthsonend.”可知，因為沒有了自來水，所以鄰居們是在等待送水的水車。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸虧，我爸爸的遠(yuǎn)見讓我們家擁有了一口珍貴的鉆井，每天都能為我們提供淡水。A.Instead反而，卻；B.Therefore因此；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Thankfully萬幸地，幸虧，感激地。根據(jù)前文“InsomepartsofSouthAfrica,homeshavenothadwaterintheirtapsforweeksandmonthsonend.”和后文“mydad’sforesightblessedourhomewitha_______borehole(鉆井)thatprovidesuswithfreshwatereveryday”可知，在沒有自來水的情況下，有鉆井能提供水是值得慶幸的事，Thankfully“萬幸地，幸虧”符合語境。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸虧，我爸爸的遠(yuǎn)見讓我們家擁有了一口珍貴的鉆井，每天都能為我們提供淡水。A.precious珍貴的；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.public公共的；D.low低的。根據(jù)前文“homeshavenothadwaterintheirtapsforweeksandmonthsonend”可知，在缺水的情況下，這口能每天提供水的鉆井是很珍貴的。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：本著人道精神，我們鼓勵他們從我們的鉆井取水。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.forced強迫；C.caused導(dǎo)致；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)前文“Inthespiritofhumanity”可知，作者一家愿意幫助鄰居，所以鼓勵鄰居取水。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著一桶又一桶水被裝滿，有很多歡聲笑語和閑聊，還有一些歡快的歌聲。A.noise噪音；B.conflict沖突；C.chatter閑聊；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)前文“Therewasmuchlaughter”和后文“alongwithsomehappysinging”可知，大家在取水時有歡聲笑語和閑聊。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著年輕人幫助老人把水運回家，然后再回來拿自己的水桶，對我來說這是一個美好的時刻。A.trick詭計；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.moment時刻；D.trade交易。根據(jù)前文“Therewasmuchlaughterand________,alongwithsomehappysingingasbucketafterbucketwasfilled.”以及后文“towatchtheyounghelptheelderly

________

theirwaterhomebeforereturningfortheirownbuckets.”描述的大家取水時歡快的場景以及大家互相幫助的情形可知，這是一個令人感覺美好的時刻。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著年輕人幫助老人把水運回家，然后再回來拿自己的水桶，對我來說這是一個美好的時刻。A.fetch去取來；B.carry搬運；C.bring帶來；D.get得到。根據(jù)后文“theirwaterhome”可知，是把水運回家，用carry合適。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)水車最終到達(dá)時，我們一定已經(jīng)為大約50多個非常感激的人提供了水。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.moved移動；D.ran跑。根據(jù)前文“theyhadbeen________thewatertruckinthebakingheatforhours.”可知，鄰居們等了很久，所以這里說的是水車最終到