高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省駐馬店市部分高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C.1.WhenwillZaraarriveatthestation?A.At4:15. B.At4:45. C.At5:15【答案】B【原文】W:Don’tforgettomeetSaraatthestation.ShearrivesataquartertofiveM:Okay,I’malreadyonmyway.Ishouldbethereabouthalfanhourearlier.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong. B.Asinger. C.Aband.【答案】A【原文】M:Listen,howwonderfulitis.Doyouknowitsname?W:It’sHeyJude,anawesomesongmadebythebeatles.M:Iloveitsmelodyinlines.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Movetoabiggerhouse. B.Findapart-timejob. C.Askforapayrise.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwanttobuyabiggerhouse,butIcan’taffordonenow.WhatshouldIdo?M:Well,ifyoucan’taskforapayraise,whynottakeonaparttimejobelsewhere?W:You’reright.4.Whyisthewomanfeelingdownnow?A.Shestudiedtoohard.B.Shewasunsatisfiedwithherplan.C.ShemademistakesintheEnglishtest.【答案】C【原文】M:Hilily,youlookabitdown.What’swrong?W:Oh,it’sthisEnglishtest.IstudiedreallyhardbutImadesomestupidmistakes,somehardtobelievemistakesduringthetestIhadplannedforahighscore.M:Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Maybeit’snotasbadasyouthink.5.Whichmuseumdidthewomanvisit?A.TheNatureMuseum. B.TheScienceMuseum. C.TheArtMuseum.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwenttoareallywonderfulmuseumwithmyfriendsyesterday.M:Youmeanthenaturemuseum?Daisy.W:No,itwasthesciencemuseumthattookmybreathawayandtherewasashowofrobots.Weweresupposedtogototheartmuseum,butitwasclosed.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthemanfirstworkas?A.Asalesman. B.Awaiter. C.Alibrarian.7.Howlongdidthemanworkinacarwash?A.Awholeyear. B.About20years. C.Asummer.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Okay,sohowlonghaveyouworkedinthiscity?M:Morethan20years.W:Oh,wow.Sowhenyouwereastudentandyouhadjobs,thatwasquitealongtimeago.Butwhatjobsdidyoudothen?Salesman?M:No,atthebeginningIworkedinrestaurantsasawaiterandtheninalibrary.Finallyinacarwash.W:Didyou?Howlongforthelastone?M:Well,Istayedthereforasummerandhowaboutyou,Beth?Whendidyoustartworking?聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whichfooddoesthewomanlikemost?A.Vegetables. B.Fish. C.Beans.9.Wheredoesthewomansometimeshaveseafood?A.Athome. B.Onbeaches. C.Inrestaurants.10.Howoftendoesthemanhavefish?A.Severaltimesaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceortwiceaweek.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:WhatisyourfavoritefoodJill?Acertainkindofmeatorvegetables?M:Well,that’sadifficultquestion.I’mnotintovegetables,butIreallylikefish.W:Ah,metoo.Iwasgoingtosaythat,butactuallyIreallyloveseafood.I’dsayanykindofdishwithseafoodinitIabsolutelylove.M:Sohowoftendoyoueatseafood,Rosie?W:Well,notveryoften,actually.IhaveitwhenIgoonholidayandIhaveitinrestaurantssometimes,butIdon’treallycookseafoodathome.Whataboutyou?Howoftendoyouhavefish?M:Oh,probablyafewtimesaweek.Weeatalotoffish.W:Wesometimeshavefishathome.Inormallyhaveitonceortwiceaweek,butIabsolutelyhatebakedbeans.Ithinkthey’redisgusting.Ican’teven.Thesmellofthemevenmakesmefeelabitsick.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesLucythinkofBeijingOpera?A.Boring. B.Simple. C.Interesting.12.WhichsceneonthestageconfusesLucy?A.Apersonwalkingbetweentwoflags.B.Acharacterridingonahorse.C.Anactressrowingaboat.13.WhichsuggestiondoesthemanoffertoLucy?A.StudyChinesetraditions.B.AttendatheatreshowintheUS.C.WatchmoreBeijingOperatogether.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】M:So,Lucy,howwasit?DidyouenjoyyourfirstBeijingopera?W:Yes,Icertainlydid.Itwasanexcellentshow,socolorfulandexciting.M:Great,I’msogladyouenjoyedit.IwasworriedbecauseBeijingoperaissodifferentfromtheatershowsintheus.W:Itwasverydifferent,butinagoodway.Ilovedthedancingandtheiractions.M:Metoo.TheperformersweresotalentedW:buttherewerequiteafewthingsIdidn’tunderstand.M:Okay,maybeIcanhelp.W:Well,youknow,thepartwherethemaincharacterwalksacrossthestagewiththeflagoneachsideofher.Ihadnoideawhatshewasdoing.M:Oh,thatmeansshe’sridinginacarriage.SimplemovementsinBeijingoperaoftenrepresentmorecomplexactionslikeridingahorseorrowingaboat.W:Yousee,itseemslikesomanyaspectsofBeijingoperacomefromancienttraditions.IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.M:Don’tworryifyou’reinterested.WecangoandwatchmoreBeijingoperatogether.Maybeonedayyou’llbeanexpert.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthemanusethemusicappfor?A.Torelaxhimself. B.Tocontactfriends. C.TostudyEnglish.15.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoonherphone?A.Listentopopsongs. B.Readnewsarticles. C.Setalarmclocks.16.Howdoesthemancontrolhisgamingtime?A.Byusingareminderapp. B.Byremovinggameapps. C.Byaskingparentstomonitorhim.17.Whichispossiblytheman’sattitudetowardgameapps?A.Theyaffecthisstudiesdeeply.B.Theyshouldbeclearedaway.C.Theybringfunifusedproperly.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Thisnewphoneisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.I’vedownloadedlotsofinterestingandusefulappsalready.Ilikethismusicapp.Icanlistentosongswhenlcan’tsleeporfeelnervous.Itreallyhelpsmerelax.W:That’scool.Ilikereadingnewsonmyphone.Doyouhaveanyrecommendation?M:Ohyes,youcandownloadthisapp.Yougetupdatedwiththenewsalldaylong.W:Super.Whatyourfavoriteapp?M:Ienjoyplayinggames.Ihavedownloadedquiteafewappsfordifferentgames.Iusedifferentavatarsindifferentgamesandthisisreallycoolbecausetheyletmeexploredifferentpersonalities.Newgamesmakemylifeinteresting.W:Wow.Thatsoundscool,butyouneedtobecarefulaboutspendingtoomuchtimeonthem.Youcouldgetaddicted.M:Well,Iadmitit,soIdownloadedanappcalledalarmclock.OnceIplaygamesformorethananhour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhywasthesecondSundayinMaychosenasMother’sDay?A.ItwasAnnaJarvis’sbirthday.B.ItmarkedtheendoftheCivilWar.C.ItsawallAmericanhistoricalevents.19.WhatwerepeopleaskedtodoonMother’sDayinAmerica?A.Holdfamilygatherings.B.FlytheU.S.flagpublicly.C.Sendflowerstotheirmothers.20.WhatdoesMother’sDaymeantopeopletoday?A.Itencouragespeopletobuygiftsformothers.B.Itpromotesrelationshipbetweenmothersandchildren.C.Itremindspeopleofmothers’roleincultivatinggoodcitizens.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】Mother’sloveisthemostbeautifulemotionofhumanbeings,butdoyouknowtheoriginofmother’sday?In1914PresidentWilsonmadeitknowntothepublicthatthebirthdayofMrsAnnaJarviswouldbecomethenationalmother’sdayoftheUnitedStates.Fromthenon,mother’sdaybegantobecelebratedonthesecondsundayofMay.ThisdayhonoredMrsJarvis’shardworktohelpfamiliesmeetagainafterthecivilwar.Italsorecognizedhereffortstounitethenorthandthesouth.ThedaywasmeanttopayrespecttoallAmericanmothers.Boththosefromthepastandthoseinthefuture.Mostimportantly,itcelebratedMrsAnnaReevesJarvisasAmerica’snationalmother.PresidentWilsonaskedthattheAmericanpeopleflytheUnitedStatesflagfrompublicbuildingsandhomesonthatday,ashesaid,asapublicexpressionofourloveforthemothersofourcountry.Well,whatisthevalueofmother’sdaynow?Actually,itremindspeopleofmothers’influenceonmakingchildrenbettercitizens.Jarviswasonesuchmother.Onmother’sday,wecelebratehowmother’steachtheirchildrenwhatisright,Wanggoodandbad.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWILDFLOWERTRAILSTOHIKEINTHEGGNRATHISSPRINGSEASONYouknowthefeeling—youarriveatyourfavoritepark,onlytofindtheparkinglotpacked.Inspring,popularwildflowerspotslikeMoriPointcanbecomeovercrowded,puttingstressonboththeflowersandtheecosystem.Escapethecrowdsandexploreourexperts’favoritehiddenwildflowertrails.BolinasRidgeTrail(路線)Difficulty:ToughLENGTH:11.90milesround-tripFromthetopofBolinasRidgeyou’llenjoybird’s-eyeviewsupanddowntheSanAndreasRiftZone.ThecrackintheearthleavestheOlemaValleyapart.Thisvalleyhasbeautiful,gentlyrollinghillsthatlooklikethecountrysideinEngland.Thelandslopesgraduallydownwardtowardsthewater:TomalesBayliestothenorth,andBolinasLagoonisfoundtothesouth.NotchTrailDifficulty:EasiestLENGTH:2.10milesround-tripFromSkylineCollege,you’llbeshockedbyhowquicklyyoucanleavemodernsociety.BegintheclimbthroughthetreestoaviewofRockawayBeach.You’llhavesomegreatoceanviewsduringthispartofthetrail.Thetrailturnsawayfromtheocean,andyouviewthevalleybelow…MilagraRidgeTrailDifficulty:AverageLENGTH:1.20milesround-tripSurroundedbyurbandevelopmentinPacifica,MilagraRidgeformswhatbiologistscallanislandecosystem.Despitethisisolation(隔離),this250-acreparkhostsdifferentkindsofnaturalresources.ItishometothreatenedandendangeredspeciesliketheMissionBlueandSanBrunoElfinButterflies.DipseaTrailDifficulty:VeryToughLENGTH:9.44milesround-tripStretching(延伸)fromMillValleytoStinsonBeach,thefamedDipseaTrailisforhikerslookingforachallengewithsteepslopesandcliffs.21.What’sspecialaboutNotchTrail?A.Itofferswonderfulseaviews. B.Itendswithaclimbthroughthetrees.C.Itstretches1.20milesround-trip. D.ItextendsfromSkylinetoRockaway.22.WhatwillyouexpecttodoatMilagraRidgeTrail?A.Joinabiologicalclub. B.Meetendangeredbutterflies.C.Collectisolatedplants. D.Enjoybird’s-eyeviews.23.Whichofthefollowingisthemostchallengingtrail?A.BolinasRidgeTrail. B.NotchTrail.C.MilagraRidgeTrail. D.DipseaTrail.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了GGNRA（GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea）春季適合徒步的幾條野花小徑?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NotchTrail部分中“You’llhavesomegreatoceanviewsduringthispartofthetrail.(在這段路線中，你會(huì)看到一些美麗的海景。)”可知，NotchTrail的特別之處是能欣賞到美妙的海景。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MilagraRidgeTrail部分“ItishometothreatenedandendangeredspeciesliketheMissionBlueandSanBrunoElfinButterflies.(它是瀕危物種的家園，如使節(jié)藍(lán)蝶和圣布魯諾精靈蝴蝶蝶。)”可知，在MilagraRidgeTrail可能會(huì)遇到瀕危蝴蝶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各路線的難度描述：BolinasRidgeTrail為“Tough(困難)”，NotchTrail為“Easiest(最容易)”，MilagraRidgeTrail為“Average(中等)”，DipseaTrail為“VeryTough(極困難)”。由此可知，最具挑戰(zhàn)性的是DipseaTrail。故選D項(xiàng)。BAmongthemanyinspiringfiguresintheworld,JaneGoodallstandsoutasatrueicon(偶像).ShewasbornonApril3,1934,inLondon,England.Fromchildhood,JaneGoodallwasfascinatedbyanimalsandspenthoursobservingthemintheirnaturalhabitats.Whateverdifficultiessheencounters,JaneGoodallnevergivesup.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,GoodallworkedasasecretarytosavemoneyforhertriptoAfricashehadalwaysdreamedofvisiting.In1960,Goodall’slifetookasignificantturnwhenreceivinganinvitationfromrenownedarchaeologistLouisLeakeytostudychimpanzeesinTanzania.Withlittleformalscientifictraining,shebeganajourneythatwouldrevolutionizeourunderstandingofthesemagnificentcreatures.LivingintheremoteGombeStreamNationalPark,Goodallspentdecadesobservinganddocumentingthebehaviorofchimpanzees.Shediscoveredchimpanzeesusetools,havecomplexsocialstructures,andexhibitemotionssimilartohumans.Hergroundbreakingresearchchallengedlong-heldbeliefsabouttheuniquenessofhumanbeingsandopenedupnewwaysofstudyinthefieldofprimatology(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物學(xué))。Goodall’scontributionsextendfarbeyondherscientificresearch.Sheisapassionateadvocateforconservationandanimalwelfare.Shehasestablishednumerousconservationprojectsworldwide,focusingonprotectingchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.Shealsoworkstopromoteenvironmentaleducationandsustainabledevelopment,inspiringthenextgenerationtoprotectourplanet.Atpresent,Goodallcontinuestotravelinternationally,workingastheUNMessengerofPeaceandinspiringpeopletoprotectecology.Awardednumeroushonorsforherlifelongcommitment,sheremainsatoweringfigureinbothscienceandactivism.Inshort,JaneGoodall’slifeisashiningexampleofwhatcanbeachievedthroughdeeploveforanimalsandnatureandfirmdeterminationfacedwithhugechallengesanddifficulties.Sheistrulyanadmirablefigure,andherstorywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationstocome.24.WhatdidJaneGoodalldiscoveraboutchimpanzeesinTanzania?A.Theyareunabletousetoolsinlife.B.Theycanshowhumanlikeemotions.C.Theycanhavesimplesocialstructures.D.Theyaretotallydifferentfromhumanbeings.25.HowdoesJaneGoodallinfluencethenextgeneration?A.BysharingherchildhoodstrugglesinLondon.B.Bydevelopingprimatologycoursesinuniversity.C.Bystartingprotectionprogramsandrelatedlearning.D.Byinvitingthemtojoinherinconservationwork.26.WhyisGoodall’sroleastheUNMessengerofPeacementioned?A.TostressherpositionintheUN.B.Toshowthechangeinhercareerfocus.C.Tohighlighthercontributionsinecology.D.Toexplainherresponsibilityinpeace-keeping.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaneGoodall?A.Passionateandpersistent. B.Curiousandpatient.C.Strictandenthusiastic. D.Generousandactive.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了英國(guó)著名動(dòng)物學(xué)家、環(huán)保主義者簡(jiǎn)·古道爾的生平與成就?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Shediscoveredchimpanzeesusetools,havecomplexsocialstructures,andexhibitemotionssimilartohumans.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩使用工具，具有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，并表現(xiàn)出與人類相似的情感。)”可知，簡(jiǎn)·古道爾發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩能夠表現(xiàn)出與人類相似的情感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子“Shehasestablishednumerousconservationprojectsworldwide,focusingonprotectingchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.Shealsoworkstopromoteenvironmentaleducationandsustainabledevelopment,inspiringthenextgenerationtoprotectourplanet.(她在世界各地建立了許多保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)是保護(hù)黑猩猩和它們的棲息地。她還致力于推動(dòng)環(huán)境教育和可持續(xù)發(fā)展，激勵(lì)下一代保護(hù)我們的地球。)”可知，她通過啟動(dòng)全球保護(hù)項(xiàng)目及相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)來影響下一代。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段句子“Atpresent,Goodallcontinuestotravelinternationally,workingastheUNMessengerofPeaceandinspiringpeopletoprotectecology.(目前，古道爾繼續(xù)在世界各地旅行，擔(dān)任聯(lián)合國(guó)和平使者，鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)生態(tài)。)”可知，提及她擔(dān)任聯(lián)合國(guó)和平使者的身份，是為了突出她在生態(tài)領(lǐng)域所做出的持續(xù)貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。全文多次體現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)·古道爾對(duì)動(dòng)物與自然的熱愛以及面對(duì)困難時(shí)的堅(jiān)持，如“Whateverdifficultiessheencounters,JaneGoodallnevergivesup.(不管遇到什么困難，珍·古道爾從不放棄。)”故選A項(xiàng)。COnlinestars,orinfluencers,appeartohaveastronginfluenceonwhatpeoplebelieveandhowtheyact.Theyattracthugenumbersoffollowersandregularlysharepoststoconnectwiththeiraudience.Theiradviceoftenguidesfans’choices,andtheyevenholdseatsateventslikeWhiteHousenewsmeetings.Butdoesthismeanpeopleactuallyremembertheirmessagesbetter?Whenwefollowtheseinfluencers,wefocusontwokeyfeatures(特征)thatcharacterizeinfluencers:havinglargenumbersoffollowersandcreatingcontentthatreceiveslargenumbersoflikes.Thesefeaturesshowcollectiveapprovalandtrustworthiness.Sincepeopleusuallyrememberinformationfromimportantreal-lifefigures(likebosses)better,woulditbethesamecaseforinformationsharedbysocialmediainfluencers?Tofinditout,weranfourtestswherepeoplereadpostsonplatformssimilartoTwitter(forhealthnews)andFacebook(forpersonalstories).Somepostswerefrominfluencers’accountswithmanyfollowersorlikes,othersfromregularaccounts.Afterviewingposts,participantstookmemorytests—recallingdetailsandansweringmultiplechoicequestions.Acrossallfourtests,wefoundthesepeopledidnotrememberfactsorstoriessharedbyonlinestarsanybetterthanthosesharedbyregularusers.Thefindingswereconsistentwhenparticipantswererecallingandrecognizingmessages,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorgeneralsocialconformity(從眾)tendency.Interestingly,participantsclearlyratedtheonlinestarsasmorepopular,trustworthy,likable,andattractive.Yetthispositivefeelingdidnotmeanstrongermemoryfortheiractualmessages.Thisdifferenceshowsthatwhilepeopleviewinfluencerspositively,theirmessagesaren’tmorememorable.Influencersclearlyaffecttheirfans,butnotthroughlastingmemory.Theirpowerlikelycomesfroma“mentalshortcut”:peoplequicklyacceptinformationsharedbytheironlineiconswithoutdeepthoughtorcarefulremembering.Thisblindtrustguidesjudgmentsandactions.Whilefast,thisapproachriskspoorchoices—likebuyinguselessproducts.Thenhowtostopsuchthingshappening?Payingcloserattentiontoandanalyzingthedetails,andremindingourselvesnottorelyonshortcutsorblindbeliefcanhelpfightthistendency.28.Whyarethetestsconducted?A.Torecognizewhichpostsareworthreading.B.Tomakeclearwhoarethemosttrustworthy.C.Tofindoutifmessagesfrominfluencersarememorable.D.Toprovehowreal-worldfiguresimprovetheirstatus.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“consistent”inparagraph3mean?A.Alike. B.Welcome. C.Useful. D.Confusing.30.Whatdoesthetextsuggestwedotopreventpoorchoices?A.Followmoreonlinestarsfordifferentopinions.B.Concentrateonthenumberoflikesandfollowers.C.Gather,contrastandrememberwordsfrominfluencers.D.Focusondetails,thinkcarefullyandavoidblindtrust.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhydoPeopleTrustOnlineStars?B.AreInfluencersActuallyMoreInfluential?C.HowdoSocialMediaImproveMemory?D.DoInfluencersSpreadAccurateInformation?【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人(或影響力人物)對(duì)人們記憶其傳遞信息的影響。文章建議，為避免做出糟糕的選擇，應(yīng)關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)、深思熟慮并避免盲目信任?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Sincepeopleusuallyrememberinformationfromimportantreal-lifefigures(likebosses)better,woulditbethesamecaseforinformationsharedbysocialmediainfluencers?Tofinditout,weranfourtestswherepeoplereadpostsonplatformssimilartoTwitter(forhealthnews)andFacebook(forpersonalstories).(由于人們通常能更好地記住來自重要現(xiàn)實(shí)人物(如老板)的信息，社交媒體影響者分享的信息是否也是如此呢？為了找出答案，我們進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)測(cè)試，讓人們閱讀類似推特(用于健康新聞)和臉書(用于個(gè)人故事)平臺(tái)上的帖子。)”可知，進(jìn)行測(cè)試是為了找出社交媒體影響者發(fā)布的信息是否更容易被人們記住。故選C?！?9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Acrossallfourtests,wefoundthesepeopledidnotrememberfactsorstoriessharedbyonlinestarsanybetterthanthosesharedbyregularusers.Thefindingswereconsistentwhenparticipantswererecallingandrecognizingmessages,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorgeneralsocialconformitytendency.(在所有四個(gè)測(cè)試中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人對(duì)網(wǎng)紅分享的事實(shí)或故事的記憶并不比普通用戶分享的記憶更好。參與者在回憶和識(shí)別信息時(shí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)是……，無論他們的背景或一般的社會(huì)從眾傾向如何。)”可知，無論參與者的背景和社會(huì)從眾傾向如何，參與者對(duì)網(wǎng)紅和普通用戶發(fā)布的信息的記憶程度沒有顯著差異，即參與者在回憶和識(shí)別信息時(shí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一致的。故選項(xiàng)A“Alike(相同的)”與劃線詞意思一致。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thenhowtostopsuchthingshappening?Payingcloserattentiontoandanalyzingthedetails,andremindingourselvesnottorelyonshortcutsorblindbeliefcanhelpfightthistendency.(那么如何阻止這種事情發(fā)生呢？更加關(guān)注并分析細(xì)節(jié)，并提醒自己不要依賴捷徑或盲目信仰，這有助于對(duì)抗這種傾向。)”可知，文章建議我們通過關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)、深思熟慮并避免盲目信任來避免做出糟糕的選擇。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Focusondetails,thinkcarefullyandavoidblindtrust.(關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，深思熟慮并避免盲目信任)”符合題意。故選D。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Onlinestars,orinfluencers,appeartohaveastronginfluenceonwhatpeoplebelieveandhowtheyact.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星或影響者似乎對(duì)人們的信仰和行為有著強(qiáng)烈的影響。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響者是否真的具有更大的影響力，并通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響者持積極看法，但他們的信息并不比普通用戶的信息更容易被記住。因此，選項(xiàng)B“AreInfluencersActuallyMoreInfluential?(影響者真的更有影響力嗎？)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選B。DNowadays,ourplanetisfacingbigproblemslikeclimatechangeandpollution.Livinggreenisn’tjustanoption—it’sessentialforourplanet’sfuture.Smallchangesinourdailylivescanmakeahugedifferencetotheenvironment.Transportationisagoodstartingpoint.Insteadofalwaysdrivingaloneinacar,wecantakethebus,subway,orrideabike.Theseoptionsproducefewerharmfulgases.Ifyouneedtobuyacar,electriccarsareabetterchoicebecausetheydon’tburngasoline,whichmeanslessairpollution.Thissimplechangehelpsmaketheaircleanerandslowsdownclimatechange.Whatwedoathomealsoplaysahugerole.Energyconservationissimplerthanwethink.SwappingoldlightbulbsforLEDssaveselectricityandlastslonger.TurningoffunusedTVsandcomputers—thesesmallhabitsadduptobigsavings.Somehouseholdseveninstallsolarpanels.Thesepanelscatchthesun’senergy,poweringhomeswithclean,renewableelectricityandreducingrelianceoncoalandgas.Ourtrashdisposal(處理)habitsareanotherkeyarea.The“reduce,reuse,recycle”principleiseasytofollow.Forexample,sayingnotosingle-useplasticstrawsanddisposablebagsisasimplechoice.Reusablemetalstrawsandclothbagsaredurableandstylishchoices.Recyclingpaper,plastic,glass,andmetalconservesresourcesandsavesenergy.Thefoodwechooseaffectstheplanettoo.Buyinglocalfruitsandvegetablescutsdownonemissionsfromlong-distancetransportation.Growingherbsorsmallvegetablesathome,whetherinabackyardoronabalcony,isarewardingwaytoreduceourenvironmentalimpact.Additionally,reducingmeatdietmakesadifference.Raisinganimalsformeatrequiresamountsofwater,land,andfeed,andgeneratesgreenhousegases.Choosingplant-basedmealsafewtimesaweekisadeliciouswaytobekindertotheEarth.Greenlivingisaboutmakingsmartdailydecisions.Whetherit’sintransportation,energyuse,wastemanagement,food,orfashion,everyactioncounts.ThesechangesbenefittheEarth,promotehealthierliving,andcanevensavemoneyovertime.Together,wecanprotectourplanetforgenerationstocome.32.Whyareelectriccarsabetterchoice?A.Theyreducenoisepollution. B.Theyslowclimatechange.C.Theyusefewerharmfulgases. D.Theyrelievetransportpressure.33.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byclassifyinginformation.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreduceenvironmentalimpact?A.Buyingfreshimportedfruits.B.Eatingmeat-basedmealsdaily.C.Plantingvegetablesinone’sownyard.D.Usingdisposablecupsinsteadofreusableones.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tosolveenvironmentalproblems. B.Topresentaplant-baseddiet.C.Tocomparetransportoptions. D.Toadvocateeco-friendlylifestyles.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式，指出面對(duì)氣候變化和污染等大問題，綠色生活對(duì)地球未來至關(guān)重要。文章從交通、家庭節(jié)能、垃圾處理、飲食選擇等方面介紹了如何在日常生活中做出改變以保護(hù)環(huán)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)行動(dòng)都很重要，并呼吁大家共同努力保護(hù)地球。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ifyouneedtobuyacar,electriccarsareabetterchoicebecausetheydon’tburngasoline,whichmeanslessairpollution.Thissimplechangehelpsmaketheaircleanerandslowsdownclimatechange.(如果你需要買車，電動(dòng)汽車是一個(gè)更好的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粺?，這意味著空氣污染更少。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的改變有助于使空氣更清潔，減緩氣候變化。)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車是更好的選擇是因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄跍p緩氣候變化。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容，作者首先提出“Whatwedoathomealsoplaysahugerole.

(我們?cè)诩依镒鍪裁匆财鹬薮蟮淖饔?”，然后通過“SwappingoldlightbulbsforLEDssaveselectricityandlastslonger.TurningoffunusedTVsandcomputers—thesesmallhabitsadduptobigsavings.Somehouseholdseveninstallsolarpanels.(用LED燈泡替換舊燈泡可以節(jié)省電力，而且使用壽命更長(zhǎng)。關(guān)掉不用的電視和電腦——這些小習(xí)慣可以節(jié)省大量能源。一些家庭甚至安裝了太陽能電池板。)”等例子來具體說明如何在家庭中進(jìn)行節(jié)能。因此，作者通過給出例子來展開第三段。故選A。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Growingherbsorsmallvegetablesathome,whetherinabackyardoronabalcony,isarewardingwaytoreduceourenvironmentalimpact.(在家里種植草藥或小蔬菜，無論是在后院還是在陽臺(tái)上，都是減少我們對(duì)環(huán)境影響的一種有益方式。)”可知，在家庭院落里種植蔬菜有助于減少環(huán)境影響。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Livinggreenisn’tjustanoption—it’sessentialforourplanet’sfuture.Smallchangesinourdailylivescanmakeahugedifferencetotheenvironment.(綠色生活不僅僅是一個(gè)選擇——它對(duì)我們星球的未來至關(guān)重要。我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男⌒「淖兛梢詫?duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大影響。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了如何通過日常生活中的小改變來保護(hù)環(huán)境，倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Toadvocateeco-friendlylifestyles.(倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保生活方式)”符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeyondPaper:UnusualUsesofPaperClipsPaperclips(回形針)aremorethanjustofficeessentialsforholdingpaperstogether.Theirsmallsize,strongmetalwire,andbendablenatureopenupaworldofcreativeandpracticaluses.____36____.Firstly,paperclipscanactashandytemporarytools.Whenyourskirthem(裙擺)iscomingloose,theycanbeusedtoholditinplaceforashorttime,actinglikepins.Theycanevenhelpyourestartelectronicsbypressinghardtoreachresetbuttons.____37____,apaperclippassedthroughthesmallbuttonholecanreplaceit.Theyarealsousefulforremovingsmallitems.Byunbendingapaperclip,youcanuseitspointedendstoclearnarrowdrainsorunblockgluebottles.Secondly,paperclipsofferendlesspossibilitiesforhand-making.Youcanchangethemintouniquekeyrings.____38____.Andthendecorateitwithribbons,beads,orsmallhandmadeitemstomakeittrulyunique.Anotherfuncraftismakingbookmarks.Gluebuttons,ormovableeyestoasuper-sizepaperclip,andyouhaveastylishwaytomarkyourpage.Forthoseinterestedinjewelrymaking,paperclipscanbelinkedtogethertocreatenecklacesorbracelets.Inaddition,paperclipshavesomeotherinterestinguses.Theycanhelpyoukeeptrackoftheendofyourtaperolls.Wrappingthetapeedgearoundapaperclipcreatesaneasy-to-findtab(標(biāo)簽).____39____.Ifyoueverfindyourselflockedoutofanoldtrunk,withtherighttechnique,twopaperclipscanhelpyouopenit.____40____.Nexttimeyoucomeacrossapaperclip,thinkbeyonditstraditionalfunctionandexplorethesecreativeandpracticalapplications.A.Whenthebuttononyourshirtisloose.B.Ifthepullonyourzipper(拉鏈)ismissing.C.Justwrapapapercliparoundamarkertoformthebase.D.Paperclipshavecountlessusesinspiteoflookingordinary.E.Itisimportanttochoosetherightsizeofpaperclipfordifferenttasks.F.Thisnotonlymakesthetapeendeasytolocatebutalsosimpletopull.G.Herearesomeunexpectedwaystomakethemostofthesehumbletools.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.F40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了回形針的一些不尋常用途?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Paperclips(回形針)aremorethanjustofficeessentialsforholdingpaperstogether.Theirsmallsize,strongmetalwire,andbendablenatureopenupaworldofc