高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省三門峽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItcanbehardtochooseavacationspotsincetherearesomanygreatplacestovisit.Thedecisiononwheretogoiseventougherforparentswithyoungkids.Hereareourtoppicks.ParadiseIslandAbeachgetawayisoneofthebestholidaydestinationsforfamilies.Atlantis’PromptResponseLineletsparentsorderanythingtheyneedtocarefortheirkids.TheresortalsoofferstheAtlantisKidsAdventureandSeaSquirtsinteractivemarineanimalprogram.BarcelonaBarcelonaisfamily-friendlyandthelocalslovekids.Thereareplentyofplayareasforkids.OneofthebestareasistheplaygroundintheParkPlacadelaSagradaFamilia.ThereisalsotheBarcelonaCityTour.It’sanopen-air,double-deckerbustourthatmakesstopsatthecity’shighlights.Thetourisfreeforkidsundertheageofthree.AnotherpopularspotistheParkCiutadella.Kidscanfeedducksinthelakeandwatchbirdsflythroughtrees.Theparkisalsoahotspottowatchstreetperformances.Adeline’sHouseofCoolIfyouwantaquietvacationgetawayforyourfamily,thisistheperfectvacationspot.Surroundedbytreesandlocatedonprivateproperty,thisspotisaperfectchoiceforyouandyourkidstoenjoyapeacefulstayhere.Thepropertyincludesakitchen,twodiningareas,laundryfacilities,satelliteTV,threefireplacesandWi-Fi.Withsixbedrooms,thisspotcanaccommodatelargefamilies.Therearelotsofvacationspotsthathavethingsthewholefamilywillenjoy.Kidscanenjoyafun-filleddayandparentshaveaccesstothethingstheyenjoyaswell.Youwillbeabletofindatoddler-friendlyvacationspotanywhereyoulikeifyoulookhardenough.1.Whereshouldafamilyenjoyingstreetperformancesgo?A.ParadiseIsland. B.TheParkPlacadelaSagradaFamilia.C.TheParkCiutadella. D.Adeline’sHouseofCool.2.WhatcantouristsdoinAdeline’sHouseofCool?A.Inviteseverallargefamilies. B.Cookmealswiththeaidofhostfamilies.C.HaveaccesstotheInternetwithoutWi-Fi. D.Enjoyalifefreefromcitychaos.3.Whatdothethreechoiceshaveincommon?A.They’readventurous. B.They’rekid-friendly.C.They’refreeforkids. D.They’refitforlargefamilies.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個適合全家出游的度假勝地。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barcelona部分中的“AnotherpopularspotistheParkCiutadella.Kidscanfeedducksinthelakeandwatchbirdsflythroughtrees.Theparkisalsoahotspottowatchstreetperformances.(另一個受歡迎的地點是ParkCiutadella。孩子們可以在湖里喂鴨子，觀看鳥兒在樹梢間飛翔。這個公園也是觀看街頭表演的熱門地點。)”可知，如果想要觀看街頭表演，應(yīng)該去TheParkCiutadella。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adeline’sHouseofCool部分中“Ifyouwantaquietvacationgetawayforyourfamily,thisistheperfectvacationspot.Surroundedbytreesandlocatedonprivateproperty,thisspotisaperfectchoiceforyouandyourkidstoenjoyapeacefulstayhere.(如果你想為家人找一個安靜的度假勝地，這里就是完美的選擇。這個地方被樹木環(huán)繞，位于私人領(lǐng)地上，是你和你的孩子們享受寧靜時光的完美選擇。)”可知，在Adeline’sHouseofCool，游客們可以享受到遠(yuǎn)離城市喧囂的寧靜生活。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thedecisiononwheretogoiseventougherforparentswithyoungkids.Hereareourtoppicks.(對于有小孩的父母來說，決定去哪里旅游更加困難。以下是我們的首選。)”以及后文對ParadiseIsland、Barcelona和Adeline’sHouseofCool的介紹可知，這三個地方都是適合全家出游的熱門景點，特別是對于有小孩的家庭來說非常友好。故選B。BTannisChartier,athird-yearUniversityofLethbridgestudentintheTherapeuticRecreationProgramisprovidingmeaningfulopportunitiesforunhousedpeopletoenjoyrecreationalpastimeslikebingo,moviesandkaraoke.ShegottheideafortheResilientRecYQLprogramwhenshebeganvolunteeringattheSoupKitchenin2020.“Isawthishugeneed,”Chartiersaid.“Wewerefillingthephysicalneedsofthepeople,givingthemsomesheltersandfood.Butweweren’tgivingthemmeaningandpurpose,andweweren’tgivingthemanopportunitytomoveupandfilltheirneedstosocialize.”Inresponse,ChartierinitiallyconceivedtheResilientArtYQLprogramandapproachedthedirectoroftheSoupKitchenaboutimplementingtheconcept.TheSoupKitchenwasonboardandprovidedsomefundstobuyartsuppliesandofferedtheirspacesothat,onceaweek,peoplecouldcometotheSoupKitchenandcreateart.ThefinishedartworkswerepostedtoaFacebookpageandofferedforsale,withtheprofitsgoingtosupporttheneeds,likeanewpairofbootsoranewbackpack,oftheartist.“Wedidthatforaboutayear,anditwaswonderful,”shesaid.“Thenextsummerweorganizedadayinthepark.WewenttoHendersonLakeandkayakedalittlebitandplayedlawngames.”Eventhoughtheartandparkeventsweresuccessful,Chartierthoughtmorepeoplemightattendiftheactivitieshadbroaderappeal.“Somepeopleheartheword‘a(chǎn)rt’,andtheyfreakoutanddon’tcomebecausetheythinkthey’renotartistic,”shesaid.“So,wechangedournametoResilientRecYQLandwestartedrunningthingslikebingonights,movienights,andkaraokenights-allsortsoffunevents.Wewantedthemtofeelathomeinanenvironmentwheretheyfeelsafetohavefun.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutResilientRecYQLprogramfromparagraph2?A.Itsorigin. B.Itschallenges. C.Itsdevelopment. D.Itsachievements.5.HowdoesChartierfeelabouttheeventsheldbyResilientRecYQL?A.Loosely-planned. B.Privacy-ensured. C.Well-received. D.Time-consuming.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“freakout”inparagraph5mean?A.Feelmeaningless. B.Feelupset. C.Feelbored. D.Feelhelpless.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Beingkindtotheunhousedincreasesyourownwell-being.B.Anart-basedprogramhelpsthepeopleinneedmakealiving.C.Anafter-schoolprogramteachesunhousedresidentstoenjoyart.D.Auniversitystudentdevelopsrecreationopportunitiesforunhousedresidents.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一名萊斯布里奇大學(xué)治療娛樂專業(yè)學(xué)生TannisChartier為無家可歸者提供娛樂休閑機(jī)會的故事。她創(chuàng)立了ResilientRecYQL項目，旨在讓無家可歸者在安全的環(huán)境中享受樂趣、感受歸屬感?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ShegottheideafortheResilientRecYQLprogramwhenshebeganvolunteeringattheSoupKitchenin2020(2020年，她在SoupKitchen做志愿者時萌生了創(chuàng)辦“ResilientRecYQL計劃”的想法。)”可知ResilientRecYQL項目的起源，即TannisChartier在2020年開始在SoupKitchen做志愿者時得到了這個項目的靈感。故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Wedidthatforaboutayear,anditwaswonderful,”shesaid.“Thenextsummerweorganizedadayinthepark.WewenttoHendersonLakeandkayakedalittlebitandplayedlawngames.”(她說：“我們這樣做了一年左右，感覺非常棒。第二年夏天，我們在公園里組織了一天的活動。我們?nèi)チ撕嗟律?，劃了一會兒皮劃艇，還玩了些草地游戲?！?”以及第五段中“Eventhoughtheartandparkeventsweresuccessful,Chartierthoughtmorepeoplemightattendiftheactivitieshadbroaderappeal.

(盡管藝術(shù)和公園活動都很成功，但Chartier認(rèn)為，如果活動更具吸引力，可能會有更多的人參加。)”可知，Chartier對ResilientRecYQL舉辦的活動持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為活動受到了大家的歡迎。因此，選項C“Well-received.(受歡迎的)”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Somepeopleheartheword‘a(chǎn)rt’…don’tcomebecausetheythinkthey’renotartistic,(有些人聽到“藝術(shù)”這個詞時……因為覺得自己沒有藝術(shù)細(xì)胞就不來了。)”可知，有些人聽到“藝術(shù)”，會感到害怕或不安，因此不來參加活動。因此推斷出“freakout”在此處的意思是“感到不安”或“感到煩躁”。因此，選項B“Feelupset.(感到不安)”符合題意。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“TannisChartier,athird-yearUniversityofLethbridgestudentintheTherapeuticRecreationProgramisprovidingmeaningfulopportunitiesforunhousedpeopletoenjoyrecreationalpastimeslikebingo,moviesandkaraoke.(TannisChartier是萊斯布里奇大學(xué)治療娛樂專業(yè)的一名大三學(xué)生，她為無家可歸者提供了參與有意義活動的機(jī)會，讓他們能夠享受諸如賓果游戲、觀影和卡拉OK等休閑娛樂活動。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一名大學(xué)生TannisChartier為無家可歸者提供娛樂休閑機(jī)會的故事，她創(chuàng)立了ResilientRecYQL項目，組織各種娛樂活動，旨在讓無家可歸者在安全的環(huán)境中享受樂趣。因此，選項D“Auniversitystudentdevelopsrecreationopportunitiesforunhousedresidents.(一名大學(xué)生為無家可歸者開發(fā)娛樂機(jī)會)”最符合文章主旨。故選D。CPARIS-TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonaquarterfinalspotof2024ParisOlympicswithaneasy3-0winoverhostsFranceintheirsecondGroupAmatchhereonThursday.The25-18,25-16,25-19victoryensuredChina’steamintheknockoutstagewithonegroupmatchremaining,joiningBrazil,Poland,Italy,andTurkey,whohavealsosecuredthequarterfinalspots.Withtwowinsinarowandfivepoints,China’steamcurrentlyleadGroupA,aheadofSerbiaandtheUnitedStates,whoeachhaveonewin.InGroupB,BrazilandPolandbothhavesecuredtwowins,whileJapanandKenyaremainwinless.GroupCsawItalyandTurkeyalsoachievetwovictories,withtheNetherlandstakingawin.ThesituationindicatesevenifChinalosttheirfinalgroupmatch,theirwinsandpointswillstillbesufficienttosurpassthethirdplaceteamsinGroupsBandC,accordingtothetournament’squalificationrules.InthefirstsetagainstFrance,Chinastartedstrongwitha5-0run,forcinganearlytimeout.Despiteabriefrally(反彈)ledbyLucilleGicquel’spowerfulserves,Chinaregainedcontrolwithimprovedreceiving.Thesecondsetfollowedasimilarpattern,withChinaquicklyestablishingaleadthatFrancecouldn’tovercome.AlthoughFrancemanagedtotiethescoreat12-12inthethirdsetandmomentarilystoppedChina’smomentum(勢頭),theChineseteamregaineddominancetocloseoutthematch.“TheFrenchsideisnotaweakteam.Theyhavepowerfulservesandgoodblockheight,buttheymadetoomanymistakes,”commentedaChina’sheadcoach.“Itwillbereallyhard,likeImentioned,weareinastronggroup,itwouldbereallyhardtobeatanotherteam,butwearehereandweareplayingagainstChinaforthefirsttime,andwearegoingtoplaytheUS,sowearetakingsomeexperienceforthenexttime,”saidLucilleGicquelwhogotateamhigh10pointsforFrance.8.HowmanypointshastheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamearnedaftertwogroupmatches?A.3points B.4points C.5points D.6points9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheChineseteam’squalificationforthequarterfinals?A.Theymustwinthefinalgroupmatchtoadvance.B.Theircurrentperformanceguaranteesaquarterfinalspotregardlessofthefinalmatchresult.C.Theyneedtosurpassthethird-placeteamsinallgroupstoqualify.D.Theresultofthefinalgroupmatchwillsignificantlyaffecttheirqualification.10.WhatcanweinferfromLucilleGicquel’scomment?A.Francewillavoidplayingagainststrongteamsinthefuture.B.TheFrenchteamlacksconfidenceincompetingwithtopteams.C.FrancebelievestheycandefeatChinainfuturematches.D.PlayingagainstChinaandtheUSisavaluableexperienceforFrance.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonChina’svictoryoverFranceandtheirqualificationfortheParisOlympicsquarterfinals.B.ToanalyzethestrengthsandweaknessesoftheChineseandFrenchvolleyballteams.C.Tocomparetheperformanceofdifferentteamsinthevolleyballtournament.D.TodiscusstheimportanceofgroupstagematchesintheOlympics.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要報道了中國女排在2024年巴黎奧運會女排小組賽中，以3-0戰(zhàn)勝東道主法國隊，成功晉級四分之一決賽的消息。同時，文章還介紹了各小組目前的積分和排名情況，以及中國隊和法國隊教練的賽后評論?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withtwowinsinarowandfivepoints,China’steamcurrentlyleadGroupA(中國隊兩連勝，積5分，目前位列A組榜首)”可知，中國女排在兩場小組賽后獲得了5分。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThesituationindicatesevenifChinalosttheirfinalgroupmatch,theirwinsandpointswillstillbesufficienttosurpassthethirdplaceteamsinGroupsBandC,accordingtothetournament’squalificationrules.(根據(jù)比賽的晉級規(guī)則，即使中國隊在最后一場小組賽中失利，她們的勝場和積分也足以超過B組和C組的第三名。)”可推斷出，中國隊目前的成績已經(jīng)保證了她們能夠晉級四分之一決賽，無論最后一場小組賽的結(jié)果如何。因此，選項B“Theircurrentperformanceguaranteesaquarterfinalspotregardlessofthefinalmatchresult.(她們目前的表現(xiàn)保證了一個四分之一決賽的名額，無論最后一場比賽的結(jié)果如何。)”符合題意。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段LucilleGicquel的話“Itwillbereallyhard,likeImentioned,weareinastronggroup,itwouldbereallyhardtobeatanotherteam,butwearehereandweareplayingagainstChinaforthefirsttime,andwearegoingtoplaytheUS,sowearetakingsomeexperienceforthenexttime”(“這真的很難，就像我提到的，我們處在一個強(qiáng)大的小組，很難再打敗另一支球隊，但我們在這里，我們第一次和中國隊比賽，我們還要和美國隊比賽，所以我們正在為下一次積累經(jīng)驗?！?”可知，與中國隊和美國隊的比賽對法國隊來說是一次寶貴的經(jīng)驗。因此，選項D“PlayingagainstChinaandtheUSisavaluableexperienceforFrance.(對中國和美國隊的比賽對法國隊來說是一次寶貴的經(jīng)驗。)”符合題意。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonaquarterfinalspotof2024ParisOlympicswithaneasy3-0winoverhostsFranceintheirsecondGroupAmatchhereonThursday.(周四，中國女排在A組第二場比賽中以3比0輕松戰(zhàn)勝東道主法國隊，贏得2024年巴黎奧運會四分之一決賽席位。)”可知，本文主要報道了中國女排戰(zhàn)勝法國隊，晉級巴黎奧運會四分之一決賽的消息。因此，選項A“ToreportonChina’svictoryoverFranceandtheirqualificationfortheParisOlympicsquarterfinals.(報道中國戰(zhàn)勝法國，晉級巴黎奧運會四分之一決賽。)”符合題意。故選A。DBetweenatleast1995and2010,IwasseentobeinsanejustbecauseIwasspeakinginpublicaboutthe“Internetprophecy(預(yù)言)”.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeranovelty-Ievenbelieveitmayhaveexistedinitsfullnessinaverydistantandforgottenpast.Nevertheless,itisnowthetopicofthemoment.Itsoriginbeganinancienttimeswiththestoriesofartificialbeingsthatnaturallyhadintelligence,orevenconsciousness,bytheircreators.Althoughtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”wascoinedin1956,theconceptofcreatingintelligentmachinesdatesbacktoancienttimesinhumanhistory.Sinceancienttimes,humanityhasdevelopedafascinationwithbuildingintelligenttoolsthatcouldimitateorreproducehumanintelligence.Throughoutthecenturies,theideaofbuildingintelligentmachinescontinuedtoevolve,drivenbyadvancesinscienceandtechnology.Inthe19thcentury,scientistsandinventorssuchasCharlesBabbageandAdaLovelacemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentofcomputingandtheearlyconceptsofprogramming.Theirideaspavedthewayforthecreationofmachinesthatcouldprocessinformationlogicallyandperformcomplextasks.Itwasinthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturythatAI,asascience,begantoestablishitself.Withthecomingofmoderncomputersandincreasingprocessingpower,scientistsstartedexploringalgorithms(算法)andtechniquestoimitateaspectsofhumanintelligence.Thefirstexperimentswithexpertsystemsandmachinelearningopenedupnewperspectivesandpossibilities.Afterabout60yearsinahiddenstate,AIisstartingtohaveitsmoment.Arangeofapplicationsinvariousfields,includingvoiceandimagerecognition,naturallanguageunderstanding,andautonomouscars,haveawakenedthe“giant”.ItistherebirthofAIinanidealareaforthispurpose.Theperfectmoment!We,ashumanbeings,willnotrestuntilweunlockallthemysteriesandsecretsofexistence.Itisinournature!12.Whatdidthepeoplearoundtheauthorthinkofhimatthebeginningofthiscentury?A.Hewasatalentedinventor. B.Hewentcrazyinthinking.C.Hewasgoodatmakingprophecies. D.HehaddoubtaboutthefutureofAI.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coined”inparagraph3mean?A.Controlled. B.Reserved. C.Invented. D.Abandoned.14.WhatisaconsequenceoftheuseofAIaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline. B.Lackofelectricity.C.Environmentalharm. D.Thepopularityofself-drivecars.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence B.PioneersinArtificialIntelligenceC.HowtoUseArtificialIntelligence? D.CanWeLivewithoutArtificialIntelligence?【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能的發(fā)展歷程。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Betweenatleast1995and2010,IwasseentobeinsanejustbecauseIwasspeakinginpublicaboutthe“Internetprophecy”.

(至少在1995年至2010年期間，因為我公開談?wù)摗盎ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)預(yù)言”，人們認(rèn)為我瘋了。)”可知，作者因為公開談?wù)摗盎ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)預(yù)言”而被周圍的人認(rèn)為瘋了。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Althoughtheterm‘ArtificialIntelligence’wascoinedin1956,theconceptofcreatingintelligentmachinesdatesbacktoancienttimesinhumanhistory.(盡管“人工智能”這一術(shù)語是在1956年……，但創(chuàng)造智能機(jī)器的概念可以追溯到人類歷史的古代。)”可知，創(chuàng)造智能機(jī)器的概念可以追溯到人類歷史的古代，但實際上它是在1956年被創(chuàng)造出來。根據(jù)上下文可以推測，coined在這里的意思是“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”。C選項“Invented.(發(fā)明)”符合題意。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Arangeofapplicationsinvariousfields,includingvoiceandimagerecognition,naturallanguageunderstanding,andautonomouscars,haveawakenedthe‘giant’.ItistherebirthofAIinanidealareaforthispurpose.Theperfectmoment!(各個領(lǐng)域的一系列應(yīng)用，包括語音識別、圖像識別、自然語言理解以及自動駕駛汽車等，已經(jīng)喚醒了這個“巨人”。這是人工智能在這一理想領(lǐng)域的重生。真是完美的時刻！)”可知，人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，包括語音識別、圖像識別、自然語言理解和自動駕駛汽車等，這促使了自動駕駛汽車的普及。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了人工智能的發(fā)展歷程，從古代人類對智能機(jī)器的向往，到現(xiàn)代人工智能技術(shù)的崛起和廣泛應(yīng)用。因此，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的是A選項“TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence(人工智能的崛起)”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youknowthatthesweaterinyourclosetdoesn’tlookgoodonyou,butyouneverdealwithit.Howaboutthatextratoasterovenyouhavebeenstoringinyourbasementforyears?Someoneelsemayneedtheseitems.Donatingfeelsgood.___16___Herearethebenefitsofdecluttering(清理)yourhomes.___17___Cluttercreateschaos,whichimpactsyourabilitytofocus.Italsolimitsyourbrain’sabilitytoprocessinformationandreducesworkingmemory.Addressingthemountainsofpaperwork,laundryandstayingorganizedhelptocalmthemind.Improvementalhealth.Clutteroftenleadstofeelingsofshameandhopelessness.Thesefeelingscanheighten,makingitdifficulttofindthemotivationtoaddresstheclutter.___18___Declutteringyourhomesincreasesself-worth,createshealthyhabitsandboostsproductivity.Createmoreenergyandmorespace.Everythingyouownandbringintoyourhomestakesupsomeofyourtime,energyandspace.Thereareusuallyitemsthatnolongerserveyou.___19___Gettingridofthethingsyoudon’tusecreatesmorespace,allowingyoutofocusontheimportantthings.Declutteranddonate—it’sawin-win.Onereasonyouholdontouselessthingsisthatyoudon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Theanswerissimple:donate.___20___A.Clearyourmind.B.It’softenacycle.C.Asdoeslivinginatidyandorganizedenvironment.D.Thethingsyoufeartogetridofendupnegativelyimpactingyourlife.E.Declutteringimprovesnotonlyyourlife,butalsothelifeofothersinneed.F.Atidyhomecanalsoimprovesleep,boostmoodandpromoterelaxation.G.Stayingontopoftheminaclutteredhomerequiresmoretime,energyandeffort.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.G20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了清理家中雜物的好處，包括有助于清空大腦、改善心理健康、創(chuàng)造更多能量和空間，以及通過捐贈實現(xiàn)雙贏等?！?6題詳析】上文“Howaboutthatextratoasterovenyouhavebeenstoringinyourbasementforyears?Someoneelsemayneedtheseitems.Donatingfeelsgood.(你那多年來一直存放在地下室的那臺額外的烤箱怎么樣了？也許其他人會需要這些東西。進(jìn)行捐贈的感覺真不錯。)”提到捐贈舊物的感覺很好，下文“Herearethebenefitsofdecluttering(清理)yourhomes.(以下是清理家居所帶來的好處。)”則列出了清理家居的好處。C選項“Asdoeslivinginatidyandorganizedenvironment.(生活在一個整潔有序的環(huán)境中也是如此)”中的“asdoes”表示“也正如……一樣”，起到了承上啟下的作用，既回應(yīng)了上文捐贈舊物帶來的正面感受，也引出了下文關(guān)于清理家居的好處。故選C?！?7題詳析】后文“Cluttercreateschaos,whichimpactsyourabilitytofocus.Italsolimitsyourbrain’sabilitytoprocessinformationandreducesworkingmemory.(雜亂造成混亂，影響你的專注能力。它還限制了大腦處理信息的能力并降低了工作記憶。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了雜亂對心理的負(fù)面影響。A選項“Clearyourmind.(清空你的大腦)”作為段首句，直接點明了本段的主題，即清理家居有助于清空雜念，提高專注力。故選A。【18題詳析】上文“Clutteroftenleadstofeelingsofshameandhopelessness.Thesefeelingscanheighten,makingitdifficulttofindthemotivationtoaddresstheclutter.

(雜物堆積往往會導(dǎo)致羞愧和絕望的情緒。這些情緒會愈發(fā)強(qiáng)烈，從而使人難以產(chǎn)生清理雜物的動力。)”提到雜亂常常導(dǎo)致羞恥感和絕望感，這些感受會加劇，使人難以找到解決雜亂的動機(jī)。B選項“It’softenacycle.(這往往是一個循環(huán))”中的“cycle”指的是一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的情況或模式，這里指的是雜亂帶來的負(fù)面情緒會形成一個惡性循環(huán)，與上文的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，同時引出了下文關(guān)于清理家居能夠打破這個循環(huán)，改善心理健康的內(nèi)容。因此B選項符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳析】上文提到“Everythingyouownandbringintoyourhomestakesupsomeofyourtime,energyandspace.Thereareusuallyitemsthatnolongerserveyou.(你擁有的和帶進(jìn)家的每一樣?xùn)|西都會占用你的時間、精力和空間。通常有一些東西不再對你有用。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了無用物品的負(fù)面影響。G選項“Stayingontopoftheminaclutteredhomerequiresmoretime,energyandeffort.(在雜亂的家中有條不紊地管理它們需要更多的時間、精力和努力。)”中的“them”指的是上文提到的“不再需要的東西”，而“requiresmoretime,energyandeffort”則與下文的“createsmorespace”形成了對比，突出了扔掉不用東西的好處，進(jìn)一步說明無用物品帶來的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選G?！?0題詳析】上文提到“Declutteranddonate—it’sawin-win.Onereasonyouholdontouselessthingsisthatyoudon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Theanswerissimple:donate.(清理和捐贈——這是雙贏。你保留無用物品的一個原因是不知道如何處理它們。答案是簡單的：捐贈。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了捐贈無用之物是一個簡單的解決辦法。E選項“Declutteringimprovesnotonlyyourlife,butalsothelifeofothersinneed.(清理不僅改善你的生活，也改善有需要的人的生活。)”直接點明了捐贈無用之物的好處，即既改善了自己的生活空間，也幫助了有需要的人，與上文的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，同時也符合本段的主題：清理并捐贈——這是一個雙贏的選擇，因此E選項符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Schoolbusesarefamiliartomostpeople.However,SamBalto,anelementaryschoolteacher,createsabrand-new____21____ofschoolbusesinPortland,Oregon.____22____loadingkidsintotheyellowvehicles,heinvolvestheminaschool“bikebus”.Thebikebus____23____differentlyfromthewayschoolbusesdo.There’retwomeetuplocationsforkids.Afterthetwogroups___24__,thechildrencycletoschooltogether.Thoughpopularinsomeareas,bikebusesarestill____25____intheU.S.Balto’sideaforthatbeganasaninitiativeforEarthDay,whichsurprisinglybecamea____26____,withmoststudentsinBalto’sschoolparticipating.Thenhedecidedto____27____it.NoweveryWednesdaymorning____28____thebikebusinaction.“Kids____29____theride.Parentsnoticeonbikebusmornings,kidsgetupandoutofhome____30____.They’reeagertobewithfriends.”saidBalto.Actually,its____31____gobeyondpromotingsocializing.Thephysicalactivityhelps____32____kids’strengthandit’salsoclimateaction.Rightnow,Baltofeelsit’s____33____toofferthebikebusonceaweekandhe’srelyingonvolunteersandseekingofficial____34____.“Itcanbeadailywaytotransportkidsifcitiesorschoolspayadultstoleadit,”Baltoexplained.Ifpossible,heencouragesotherPortlandschoolsto____35____them.“Morekidsacrossthecityshouldhavesuchpleasantexperiences.”21.A.signal B.version C.approach D.function22.A.Asfor B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Apartfrom23.A.moves B.operates C.appears D.matches24.A.agree B.begin C.return D.gather25.A.complex B.rare C.practical D.necessary26.A.task B.reminder C.hit D.routine27.A.continue B.manage C.upgrade D.examine28.A.witnesses B.indicates C.reflects D.changes29.A.understand B.join C.enjoy D.share30.A.consciously B.freely C.naturally D.actively31.A.benefits B.aims C.features D.challenges32.A.drawon B.buildup C.getback D.letout33.A.inadequate B.unsafe C.inexpensive D.uncertain34.A.guidance B.announcement C.permission D.investment35.A.recommend B.accompany C.follow D.assist【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了小學(xué)教師SamBalto在俄勒岡州波特蘭市創(chuàng)新了一種“自行車巴士”的上學(xué)方式，這種方式不僅促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的社交，還有益于身體健康和環(huán)境保護(hù)，雖然目前僅每周提供一次且依賴志愿者，但Balto希望獲得官方支持并鼓勵其他學(xué)校效仿。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，俄勒岡州波特蘭市的一名小學(xué)教師SamBalto創(chuàng)造了一種全新的校車版本。A.signal信號；B.version版本；C.approach方法；D.function功能。根據(jù)后文“ofschoolbusesinPortland,Oregon”以及“heinvolvestheminaschool‘bikebus’”可知，Balto創(chuàng)造了一種不同于傳統(tǒng)校車的“自行車校車”，這是一種全新“版本”的校車。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他不是把孩子裝上黃色的校車，而是讓他們乘坐學(xué)校的“自行車校車”。A.Asfor至于；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Apartfrom除了。根據(jù)后文“heinvolvestheminaschool‘bikebus’”可知，Balto不是用傳統(tǒng)的校車接送孩子，而是讓他們乘坐“自行車校車”。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自行車校車的運作方式與校車不同。A.moves移動；B.operates運作；C.appears出現(xiàn)；D.matches匹配。根據(jù)后文“differentlyfromthewayschoolbusesdo”可知，自行車校車的“運作方式”與校車不同。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩組集合后，孩子們一起騎自行車上學(xué)。A.agree同意；B.begin開始；C.return返回；D.gather聚集。根據(jù)上文“There’retwomeetuplocationsforkids.”和后文“thechildrencycletoschooltogether”可知，兩組孩子在集合地點“聚集”后，一起騎自行車上學(xué)。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在一些地區(qū)很受歡迎，但在美國，自行車校車仍然很少見。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.rare稀少的；C.practical實用的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“Though”表讓步可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故應(yīng)為“popular”相對照的詞。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Balto的這個想法起初是為了地球日而發(fā)起的，令人驚訝的是，它成了一個很受歡迎的事物，Balto學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參與了進(jìn)來。A.task任務(wù)；B.reminder提醒；C.hit很受歡迎的事物；D.routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)后文“withmoststudentsinBalto’sschoolparticipating”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參與了進(jìn)來，說明自行車校車很受歡迎。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他決定繼續(xù)下去。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.manage管理；C.upgrade升級；D.examine檢查。根據(jù)上文“Balto’sideaforthatbeganasaninitiativeforEarthDay,whichsurprisinglybecamea______,withmoststudentsinBalto’sschoolparticipating.”可知，Balto的想法受到了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的歡迎，由此可推斷，他決定“繼續(xù)”這個自行車校車的項目。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每個星期三早上都能見證自行車校車在運行。A.witnesses見證；B.indicates表明；C.reflects反映；D.changes改變。根據(jù)后文“thebikebusinaction”可知，現(xiàn)在每個星期三早上都能“見證”自行車校車在運行。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Balto說：“孩子們喜歡這種騎行。家長們注意到，在自行車校車運行的早上，孩子們積極起床離家?！盇.understand理解；B.join加入；C.enjoy喜歡；D.share分享。根據(jù)上文“withmoststudentsinBalto’sschoolparticipating”可知，巴爾托學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參與其中，由此可推斷，他們“喜歡”這種騎行。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.consciously有意識地；B.freely自由地；C.naturally自然地；D.actively積極地。根據(jù)后文“They’reeagertobewithfriends”可知，孩子們渴望和朋友待在一起，所以他們會“積極地”起床離家去坐自行車校車。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，它的好處遠(yuǎn)不止于促進(jìn)社交。A.benefits好處；B.aims目標(biāo)；C.features特點；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“gobeyondpromotingsocializing”以及“Thephysicalactivityhelps”可知，自行車校車的好處不僅僅是促進(jìn)社交，還有其他方面的好處。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：體育活動有助于增強(qiáng)孩子們的體質(zhì)，而且也是應(yīng)對氣候變化的行動。A.drawon利用；B.buildup增強(qiáng)；C.getback收回；D.letout放出。根據(jù)后文“kids’strength”可知，體育活動有助于“增強(qiáng)”孩子們的體質(zhì)。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，Balto覺得每周提供一次自行車校車是不夠的，他正在依靠志愿者，并尋求官方的投資。A.inadequate不夠的；B.unsafe不安全的；C.inexpensive不貴的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)后文“toofferthebikebusonceaweek”以及“he’srelyingonvolunteersandseekingofficial”可知，Balto覺得每周提供一次自行車校車是“不夠的”，所以他在尋求志愿者和官方的幫助。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.announcement宣布；C.permission許可；D.investment投資。根據(jù)后文“Ifcitiesorschoolspayadultstoleadit”可知，如果城市或?qū)W校為成年人支付費用來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)自行車校車項目，那么Balto就需要“投資”。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果可能的話，他鼓勵波特蘭的其他學(xué)校效仿他們。A.recommend推薦；B.accompany陪伴；C.follow效仿；D.assist幫助。根據(jù)上文可知，Balto的自行車校車項目受到了家長和孩子們的歡迎，由此可推斷，他鼓勵其他學(xué)?！靶Х隆彼麄兊淖龇?。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2024maygodownnotonlyasthehottesteverrecordedbutalsoasayearthathas,withanalarmingincreaseinthe___36___(frequent)andseverityofawiderangeofclimatechange-causedextremeweatherevents,givenusaclearforecastoftheclimatechangeimpacts___37___wecananticipateoverthecomingdecadesandcenturies.Theseimpactsarefar-reaching,___38___(extend)tohumanhealth,politics,foodsupplies,infrastructure,financialmarkets,andsocietyatlarge,andexceedingnationalboundaries.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),ouratmospherenowholdsmorecarbondioxidethan___39___anytimeinhumanhistory.Itisincreasinglylikely___40___globalsurfacetemperatureswillsurpassthecritical1.5degreesCelsiusthreshold(臨界值)setduringtheCOP21summit,knownastheParisclimateagreement.As___41___(indicate)bytheGlobalHungerIndex,theconsequenceofanthropogenic(人為的)climatechangehasworsenedfoodinsecurity,resultingin___42___increaseinglobalhungerforthefirsttimein___43___(decade).Whilethecurrentsignmigh