高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市灤南縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidMr.Travistellthewomantodo?A.TomakeanappointmentforTuesdayandWednesday.B.Toseehimagainnextweek.C.TocallhimThursday.【答案】C【原文】W:ShouldImakeanotherappointmentwithyou,Mr.Travis?M:I’mnotsure.PleasecallmeThursdaymorning.I’llbeoutoftownTuesdayandWednesday.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotovisitthewriter.B.Buythewriter’snewbook.C.Writeabookreview.【答案】B【原文】M:AnewbookofJKRowlinghasbeenreleased.Youmustbeafanofhers.W:Ihaven’theardaboutthenews,butyou’reright,Iamcrazyaboutherworks.3.Wherewasthemanyesterdayafternoon?A.Byalake. B.Inacafé. C.Inacinema.【答案】B【詳析】W:Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?M:Yes,Iwentfishingwithmyfriendatalake,butitrainedatnoon,sowestayedinacafebeforewewenttoacinemaatsevenPM.4.Howdoesthemangoacrosstownnow?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【原文】W:Ineedtodriveacrosstown,butthetrafficissoheavythistimeofday.MaybeIcantakeataxi.M:Whenyoutakethesubway,you’llneverhavetodealwithtraffic.Ineverdriveanymore.5.WhowillgotoAmerica?A.LucyandPeter. B.LucyandSharon. C.SharonandPeter.【答案】B【原文】W:I’veheardthatLucywillgobacktoAmerica.M:Really?WillSharonandPetergowithher?W:Peterwon’tbefree.Heisbusywithhisessay,butSharonwill.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepost-office. B.Attherailwaystation. C.Attheairport.7.WhendoesthenextexpresstrainarriveinWashington?A.Aquarterpastthree. B.Aquartertofour. C.Halfpastthree.8.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.15dollars. B.24dollars. C.30dollars.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【原文】M:WewanttotakeatraintoWashingtonW:Regularorexpresstrain.M:Howmuchtimewouldwesaveifwetooktheexpress?W:Aboutonehour.ThenextexpresstrainarrivesinWashingtonatthreefifteen.M:Andhowmuchdowehavetopayfortheexpress.W:Firstclassis24dollarsandsecondclassisfifteendollars.M:OK.Thengivemetwosecondclassticketsontheexpress,please.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9.Whereisthewoman'sswim-wear?A.Onthetable. B.Inherdrawer. C.Inthepackage.10.Whathasthemanpreparedforthewoman?A.Acamera. B.Somemoney. C.Atouristhandbook.11.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】9.B10.C11.A【原文】M:Haveyoupackedeverything?W:Yes,Ithinkso.I’vegotmypassport,ticket,sunglassesandfood.Well,I’vepackedeverythingIthink.M:Haveyougotyourswimwear?W:Ohdear,noIhaven’t.They’reinmydrawer.M:Andhaveyougotyourcamera?W:OfcourseIhave.M:Whataboutmoney?Haveyougotenoughmoney?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Whataboutatouristguide?W:No,Ihaven’t.M:Nevermind.I’vegotoneforyou.It’ssmallandhandy.Youcanreaditonboard.W:Thankyou,dad.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tired. B.Sad. C.excited.13.Whydidthemanfailanexam?A.Becausehedidn'tworkhardforit.B.Becausethequestionsweretoodifficult.C.Becausehedidn'tpreparecarefullyforit.14.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailsanexaminhercountry?A.Taketheexamagain.B.Paysomemoneyforit.C.Takethewholecourseagain.【答案】12.B13.B14.A【原文】W:What’sup?Youlookabitdown.M:Igotresultsthismorningformyendofyearexams.Ifailedone.W:Ohno,whathappened?Ithoughtyoureallyworkedveryhardandwentovereverythingcarefully.M:Idid,butthequestionsweretoohardforme.W:Canyoutakeitagain?M:Yeah,butIhavetotakethecourseagainnextyear.W:Whatyouhavetorepeatthewholeyear?M:Yes,it’squitenormal,isn’tit?W:Notinmycountry.Ifwefailandexamatuniversity,weusuallygetachancetotakeitagain.Butwedon’thavetodothewholecourseagain.M:Well,hereyouhavetorepeatthewholecourseandpayforit,ofcourse.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inaclothingshop.16.Whatdoesthemanpaymoreattentiontowhenhebuystheclothes?A.Fashion,fittinganddesign.B.Color,styleandmaterial.C.Comfort,qualityandvalue.17.Whatcolordoesthemanchooseintheend?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Gray.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【原文】W:CanIhelpyousir?M:I’dlikeadarksuit,thekindthatnevergoesoutofstyle.Somethinginwool,Iguess.W:Rightthisway.Wehavesomeexcellentpurewoolsuits.Woolhasthebestofeverything.Morecomfort,morequality,morevalue.Butastostyle,Ithinkyoushouldrealizethateventhemostfashionablestylesstillchange.M:I’msureyou’reright.It’sjustthatI’mafraidofbuyinganewsuiteveryyear.W:Well,thechangesareusuallynotsogreat.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?M:That’sabittooformalforme.I’dlikeadarkgrayorblueorblack,butIpreferasolidcolor.W:Here.Trythisgrayone,itlooksasifatailormadeitforyou.M:It’sjustwhatIwanted.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhenwasMikeabsentfromthecamp?A.Atthebeginningofthethirdweek.B.Ontheseconddayofthethirdweek.C.Onedayinthefourthweek.19.WhywasMikeabsentfromthecamp?A.Hewasill. B.Hefeltlonely. C.Hemissedhisparents.20.HowdidotherchildrentreatMikewhenhecameback?A.Theywelcomedhim. B.Theywereallsilent. C.Theysangloudly.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】M:Lastsummer,Iworkedasacampteacherforagroupofsixthgraders.ThetwomonthsIspentwiththemimpressedmedeeply.Mycamperscamefrompoorfamiliesandfromdifferentschools.Atthebeginningofthethirdweek,anewcampercalledMikejoinedusinhisfirstweek.Hewasthere.Hewouldcryeverymorningbecausehewantedtogohome.Hecomplainedofnothavinganyfriends.Onedayinthefollowingweek,hedidn’tcometothecamp.Manyofthekidscameuptomeandaskedmewherehewasandifhewasill.WhenItoldthemaboutMike’sfeelings,someofthekidshadaguiltylookontheirfacesbecausetheyknewtheyhadn’tmadehimfeelwelcome.Thankfully,Mikeshowedupthenextdayashewalkedovertotheareawhereourgroupofkidswere,theentiregroupstoodupandclappedandcheeredforhim.Theboywashappyinthefollowingweeksandmadefriendswithmanykids.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACountryWalksHopeVillageAleisurely(悠閑的)waytospendanhourortwoisbyvisitingthebusyvillageofHopewithitslovelycountrygardens.Agentlewalktowardsthehillswillsoonbringyoutoexcellentviews.CountryParkTheLimeHousehereattractsthousandsofvisitors,butthisisapleasantwalkawayfromthecrowds,throughparkland,woodsandupontothehills.Popularwithbird-watchers.Thehousewasbuiltin1570.CornfordThisisaneasywalkthroughalittle-knownvalley.Seethe200-year-oldbuildingsfromthecloth-makingindustrywhichnowstandempty.DevonshireParkAllowatleasthalfaday,ormakeitafulldaybyvisitingtheadventureplaygroundandfarmyard.Guidedwalksareavailableforsmallgroups.HowdenLakeThistwo-hourwalkattractsthousandsofvisitors.Childrencangosailingonthelakewithtrainers.StantonThiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.Allowsixhoursandstartearly.You’reunlikelytomeetanotherpersonallday.Besuretopackfood—you’llbeuponthehilltopsallday.LangsettThisisanexcitingwalkalongeasypaths,whicharecrowdedatweekends.Andit’sapopularplaceforfamilypicnics.Guidedwalksstartfromthenearbyvillageandvisit800-year-oldwoodland.21.Ifyouarefondofwatchingbirds,youcantakeawalkat_________.A.HopeVillage B.CountryPark C.Cornford D.DevonshirePark22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanhaveadventurouswalksattheHopeVillage.B.YoucanjoinwalksledbyguidesatDevonshirePark.C.YoucanvisitwoodlandwithalonghistoryatHowdenLake.D.YoucanmeetfewpeopleatweekendsatLangsett.23.Whichofthefollowingisonlysuitableforverystrongwalkers?A.Cornford. B.HowdenLake. C.Stanton. D.Langsett.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些鄉(xiāng)村散步的路線?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CountryPark部分中“Popularwithbird-watchers.(很受觀鳥者的歡迎)”可知，CountryPark很受觀鳥者的歡迎，所以如果你喜歡觀鳥，可以在這里散步，故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DevonshirePark部分中“Guidedwalksareavailableforsmallgroups.(有導(dǎo)游的徒步旅行適合小團(tuán)體)”可知，你可以在DevonshirePark參加導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的徒步旅行，故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stanton部分中“Thiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.(這條路當(dāng)然只適合身體非常健康的步行者——雨后小路會(huì)很滑。)”可知，Stanton只適合強(qiáng)壯的步行者，故選C。BWhenFinnthegoldenretriever(尋回犬)wasdiagnosedwithaterminalcancerinMay,hisfamilydecidedtodosomethingspecialtomakehislastdaysonearthbrighter—andmadeadoggiebucketlist.CynthiaandRobertPeterson,wholiveinBurlington,Vermont,wantedtotreasurehislastdaysaspartoftheirfamily.Thefamilysaidthattheideaisto“makehimcomfortable,makehimhappy,spoilhimalittlebit”.TheysaidthelistisfulloffunandincludeseverythingthatFinnwouldwanttodo.Finnhasalreadycompletedoverhalfofthetenactivitiesonhisbucketlistandthereareanexcitingmixtureofthingshe’ssettodo.Someofthemarefairlyregulardogactivitieslikegoingforahike,playingfetch,havingasteakdinner,makinganewfriendandwalkingalongthebeach.There’realsosomemoreunusualactivitiesliketakingahotairballoonride,goingapplepickingandhavingasongwrittenabouthim.PeopleonsocialmediahavefoundthesweetideabyFinn’sfamilyheartwarming.Onepersoncommentedonthevideo:“Ananimalissooftenmorethanapet,theunconditionalbondandlovetheyprovideisarewardinitself.ButthiscoupleshowtheirownlovebackforFinntentimes.”ThefamilysaidthattheythinkFinnhasinspiredotherstolive“moreauthentically".Thefamilyhaveappealedforhelpwithhisfinalbucketlistactivity.Thefamilysaytheyneedhelptohaveachildren'sbookwrittenabouthim.CynthiaandRobertareraisingmoneyforthebookontheirGoFundMepage.24.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpart“bucketlist”inparagraph1probablyreferstoalistofthingsonewantsto________.A.achieveorexperiencebeforereachingsomeageordying.B.earnorraisemoneyforwhenhelpingsomeendangeredanimals.C.doorhelpothersdoafterhavingapet.D.understandorgetwhilegrowingup.25.WhydidCynthiaandRobertmakethebucketlistforFinn?A.TosendFinntohospital. B.Tocallfordogprotection.C.TomakeFinnawell-knowndogontheInternet. D.TogiveFinnabetterlifeinhislastdays.26.Whatistheattitudeofpeopleonthesocialmediatowardsthebucketlist?A.Theywereangry. B.Theyweretouched.C.Theywentagainstit. D.Theydidn'tcareaboutit.27.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thebucketlistforadog. B.thetreatmentofadog.C.thestoryofCynthiaandRobert. D.thereactionofthebucketlist.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了患癌尋回犬Finn的主人為它列遺愿清單并獲網(wǎng)友稱贊的故事?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenFinnthegoldenretriever(尋回犬)wasdiagnosedwithaterminalcancerinMay,hisfamilydecidedtodosomethingspecialtomakehislastdaysonearthbrighter—andmadeadoggiebucketlist.(今年5月，當(dāng)金毛尋回犬Finn被診斷出患有晚期癌癥時(shí)，他的家人決定做些特別的事情，讓它在世上的最后日子更加光明——于是為它制定了一份遺愿清單)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這只金毛尋回犬Finn被診斷出患有晚期癌癥，它的主人決定為它制定一份遺愿清單，讓它生命中最后的日子過得更快樂，由此可知，第一段中劃線部分“bucketlist”指的是一個(gè)人在達(dá)到某個(gè)年齡或死亡之前想要實(shí)現(xiàn)或體驗(yàn)的事情的清單。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“CynthiaandRobertPeterson,wholiveinBurlington,Vermont,wantedtotreasurehislastdaysaspartoftheirfamily.Thefamilysaidthattheideaisto“makehimcomfortable,makehimhappy,spoilhimalittlebit”.(居住在佛蒙特州伯靈頓的Cynthia和RobertPeterson希望把Finn的最后日子當(dāng)作家庭的一部分來珍惜。這家人說，這個(gè)想法是“讓他舒服，讓他開心，寵壞他一點(diǎn)”)”可知，Cynthia和Robert為Finn制定遺愿清單是為了讓Finn在生命的最后幾天過得更好。故選D。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“PeopleonsocialmediahavefoundthesweetideabyFinn’sfamilyheartwarming.(社交媒體上的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)Finn家人的這個(gè)想法很暖心)”可推知，社交媒體上的人們覺得Finn的家人的這個(gè)想法很暖心，所以他們被感動(dòng)了。故選B。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenFinnthegoldenretriever(尋回犬)wasdiagnosedwithaterminalcancerinMay,hisfamilydecidedtodosomethingspecialtomakehislastdaysonearthbrighter—andmadeadoggiebucketlist.(今年5月，當(dāng)金毛尋回犬Finn被診斷出患有晚期癌癥時(shí)，他的家人決定做些特別的事情，讓它在世上的最后日子更加光明——于是為它制定了一份遺愿清單)”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了一只名叫Finn的金毛尋回犬被診斷出患有晚期癌癥，它的主人決定為它制定一份遺愿清單，讓它生命中最后的日子過得更快樂，并介紹了清單上的一些內(nèi)容以及人們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。可知，這篇文章主要講的是一只狗的遺愿清單。故選A。CGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents’health.”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwiththosewhoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchasneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn’tarelative.Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview.Incontrast,abouthalfoftheparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsafterthestartofthestudy.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”saidProfessorBrunoArpino,addingthatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimproveoldpeople’shealth,andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,”hesuggested.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A.Grandchildren. B.Researchers.C.Findings. D.Seniors.29.WhatisTRUEaboutArpino’sopinionaboutcaregiving?A.Grandparentsliveahealthierlifewithrightamountsofcaringwork.B.Caregiversarehelpfulforgrandparentstofindajobinsocialclubs.C.Grandparentsarereallythebestchoiceforchildcare.D.Childcaremakesoldpeoplecompletelylosetouchwithsocialactivities.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharetheexperienceofcaregivingwithreaders.B.Toreportthefindingsofastudy.C.Togivethesenioradviceonhowtolivelonger.D.Toremindreadersoftheskillsofchildcare.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CaregivingandChildren’sLifeB.GrandparentsandFamily’sHappinessC.CaregivingandOldPeople’sHealthD.GrandparentsandSocialResponsibility【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了看護(hù)孫輩、關(guān)愛他人可以使老年人保持健康?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“whoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchasneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople(與那些為非家庭成員提供幫助的人進(jìn)行了比較，比如鄰居，以及沒有為其他人提供任何照顧的老年人)”可推知，此處指研究人員將經(jīng)常幫助他人的老年人和沒有為其他人提供任何照顧的老年人進(jìn)行比較。從而推知，畫線詞“those”指代的是上下文提及的“老年人”。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive(看護(hù)他人可能會(huì)給看護(hù)者一種生活的目的，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)覺得對(duì)他人和社會(huì)有用。看護(hù)工作也可以被認(rèn)為是一種保持看護(hù)人員身心活躍的活動(dòng))”可推知，Arpino認(rèn)為祖父母通過適量的看護(hù)工作能夠過上更健康的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第一段“Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.(德國(guó)柏林的一項(xiàng)研究表明，偶爾幫忙照看孩子或?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)其他人提供支持的祖父母往往比不關(guān)心他人的老年人活得更長(zhǎng))”可推知，本文的主要目的是報(bào)告一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第一段“Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople(偶爾幫忙照看孩子或?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)其他人提供支持的祖父母往往比不關(guān)心他人的老年人活得更長(zhǎng))”以及第四段“Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive(看護(hù)工作也可以被認(rèn)為是一種保持看護(hù)人員身心活躍的活動(dòng))”可推知，本文主要介紹了幫子女看護(hù)孩子會(huì)對(duì)老年人健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。C項(xiàng)“CaregivingandOldPeople’sHealth(看護(hù)和老年人健康)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.32.Whatisthepurposeofthetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toreportthefindingsofaresearch. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toexplainthereasonforhappiness. D.Towriteanoutstandingarticle.33.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties. B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies. D.Theadultsintheireighties.34.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.peopleintheireightiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappinessB.peoplearesuretosleeppoorlywhentheygetolderC.womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmenD.stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirseventies35.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.Youngpeoplearemorestressfulthanolderones.B.Thefeelingofhappinessincreaseswithage.C.Womenaremoreburdenedthanmen.D.Sleepqualitywillimproveaspeoplegetolder.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福感隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而增強(qiáng)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)?0歲以后通常會(huì)變得更快樂，更少擔(dān)心。事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到85歲時(shí)，人們的生活比18歲時(shí)更幸福。)”等內(nèi)容可知，第一段中首先提出兩個(gè)問題，你現(xiàn)在的生活很幸福嗎？隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們會(huì)更快樂嗎？接下來介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們會(huì)更快樂，下文繼續(xù)針對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行討論，由此可知，第一段中的兩個(gè)問題的目的是引出文章的主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.(他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，22至25歲的成年人壓力水平最高。)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，二十多歲的成年人感到壓力最大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.(調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，男性和女性的情緒模式相似。然而，所有年齡段的女性都比男性報(bào)告了更多的悲傷、壓力和擔(dān)憂。)”可知，所有年齡段的女性都比男性感到更多的悲傷、壓力和擔(dān)憂，由此可知，各個(gè)年齡段的女性比男性更有可能處于負(fù)面情緒中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)?0歲以后通常會(huì)變得更快樂，更少擔(dān)心。事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到85歲時(shí)，人們的生活比18歲時(shí)更幸福。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們更容易感到幸福，由此可知，這篇文章主要想告訴我們幸福感隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而增強(qiáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Liketheproblemofhunger,foodwasteisaglobalproblem.Butifeachofustakesstepstocutfoodwasteinourhomes,wewilldecreasetheburdenontheenvironmentandhelptofeedmorepeople.Herearesomeofthetestedtips.Planmealsbeforeshopping.Beforeheadingtothegrocerystore,weshouldmakeamealplan.Buyonlythefoodweneedforthemealplan:____36________37____Mostofourfoodwasteisfreshvegetablesthatgobadbeforeweeatthem.Sostartbuyingfrozenvegetablesinstead.Andthere’snonutritionallosshere.Frozenvegetablesarejustasnutritiousasfreshones—sometimesevenmoreso.Makejuiceorsoup.Whatwehappentohavemorefreshproducethanwecaneat,takeouttheexpensivejuice-makerthatweneveruseandtreatourselvestosomefreshjuice.____38________39____.Wecandoabetterjobbyputtingtheleftoversinsee-throughcontainers.Whenwecanseewhatisinthecontainers,they’rejustlesspossibletodisappearintothebackofthefridge.Hopefully,oneortwooftheseideascanbehelpfulinfixingthefoodwasteproblem.____40____.Ifeachofusisabletokeepjustonemorepoundoffoodoutofthetrasheachweek,togetherwecouldcutfoodwastebyover5millionpoundseachyear!A.Well-plannedshoppingnotonlycutsthefoodwastebutalsoprotectsourwallet.B.Anddon’tundervaluetheeffectofthesesmallchanges.C.Buyfrozenproduce.D.Shopmorefrequently.E.Usedearcontainerstostoreleftovers.F.Oneglassofjuicecanuseupseveralpoundsofproduce.G.Alsobesuretoshareyourtipswithus.【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.E40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了減少食物浪費(fèi)的一些方法及意義?！?6題詳析】上文“Beforeheadingtothegrocerystore,weshouldmakeamealplan.Buyonlythefoodweneedforthemealplan(在前往雜貨店之前，我們應(yīng)該制定一份用餐計(jì)劃。只購(gòu)買我們用餐計(jì)劃中所需的食物)”提到購(gòu)物前制定用餐計(jì)劃，只買所需食物?？仗帉?duì)前文進(jìn)一步闡述，說明精心計(jì)劃購(gòu)物的好處。A選項(xiàng)“精心計(jì)劃的購(gòu)物不僅能減少食物浪費(fèi)，還能節(jié)省開支”，“Well-plannedshopping”承接上文的制定用餐計(jì)劃和只買所需食物，“cutsthefoodwaste”說明了這樣做的好處是減少食物浪費(fèi)，符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳析】下文“Mostofourfoodwasteisfreshvegetablesthatgobadbeforeweeatthem.Sostartbuyingfrozenvegetablesinstead.(我們浪費(fèi)的食物大多是還沒來得及吃就變質(zhì)的新鮮蔬菜。所以開始改買冷凍蔬菜吧)”指出食物浪費(fèi)多是新鮮蔬菜變質(zhì)，建議買冷凍蔬菜?？仗帪楸径蔚闹髦季洹選項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買冷凍農(nóng)產(chǎn)品?！?，符合語境，“frozenproduce”與下文的“frozenvegetables”相呼應(yīng)，且作為該段的主旨句，引出下文對(duì)購(gòu)買冷凍蔬菜好處的闡述。故選C?！?8題詳析】上文“Makejuiceorsoup.Whatwehappentohavemorefreshproducethanwecaneat,takeouttheexpensivejuice-makerthatweneveruseandtreatourselvestosomefreshjuice.(榨些果汁或煮些湯。要是我們碰巧有太多吃不完的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，就拿出那臺(tái)我們從不使用的昂貴榨汁機(jī)，給自己榨些新鮮果汁享用)”提到當(dāng)有很多吃不完的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時(shí)，用榨汁機(jī)榨新鮮果汁?？仗庬樈忧拔?，進(jìn)一步說明了榨果汁可以消耗掉多余的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。F選項(xiàng)“一杯果汁可以消耗幾磅農(nóng)產(chǎn)品?！?，符合語境，“Oneglassofjuice”承接上文的榨新鮮果汁，“useupseveralpoundsofproduce”說明了榨果汁能消耗多余的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選F?！?9題詳析】下文“Wecandoabetterjobbyputtingtheleftoversinsee-throughcontainers.Whenwecanseewhatisinthecontainers,they'rejustlesspossibletodisappearintothebackofthefridge.(我們可以做得更好，把剩菜放進(jìn)透明的容器里。當(dāng)我們能看到容器里裝的是什么時(shí)，剩菜就不太可能被遺忘在冰箱的角落里了)”提到把剩菜放在透明容器里，能避免剩菜被遺忘在冰箱后面。E選項(xiàng)“用透明容器儲(chǔ)存剩菜?！狈险Z境，“clearcontainers”與下文的“see-throughcontainers”意思一致，“storeleftovers”引出下文對(duì)用透明容器儲(chǔ)存剩菜好處的描述。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Hopefully,oneortwooftheseideascanbehelpfulinfixingthefoodwasteproblem.(希望這些想法中的一兩條能對(duì)解決食物浪費(fèi)問題有所幫助)”說明希望這些想法對(duì)解決食物浪費(fèi)問題有幫助。下文“Ifeachofusisabletokeepjustonemorepoundoffoodoutofthetrasheachweek,togetherwecouldcutfoodwastebyover5millionpoundseachyear!(如果我們每個(gè)人每周都能少往垃圾桶里扔一磅食物，那么我們大家每年就能減少500多萬磅的食物浪費(fèi)！)”說明每個(gè)人每周少扔一磅食物就能大幅減少食物浪費(fèi)?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，B選項(xiàng)“不要低估這些小改變的效果”符合語境，“thesesmallchanges”指上文減少食物浪費(fèi)的方法，“don’tundervaluetheeffect”引出下文每個(gè)人的小行動(dòng)能帶來的大效果。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC.Isawmanywonderfulnationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoorpeoplelikebeggarsandhomeless____41____.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Iheardavoicebehindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI____42____,sawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸著).I____43____intomypocket,tookoutthecoinsandplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Ihated____44____byabeggarwhenIwasenjoyingseeingpeopleandthingsaround.Buttomy____45____,theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyourhelptofindthepostoffice.”IsoonrealizedIhad____46____anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.____47____,inmyownlife,Ihavealso____48____manyactsofprejudice(偏見).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould____49____likemeifhedidn’tworkharder.Ishouldhaverememberedthetreatmentandknown____50____itislike.Butnowasanetworkengineer____51____livesagoodlife,it’stooeasytoforgetmy____52____,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignorewhereIwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy____53____.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(謙卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart____54____.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I____55____hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.41.A.physicians B.folks C.women D.audience42.A.turnedaround B.turnedin C.turnedon D.turnedup43.A.searched B.reached C.checked D.dived44.A.trouble B.troubled C.troubling D.tobetroubled45.A.interest B.pleasure C.sorrow D.surprise46.A.trusted B.abandoned C.judged D.tolerated47.A.Inshort B.Inbrief C.Infact D.Inorder48.A.accepted B.declared C.gained D.experienced49.A.breakout B.endup C.falldown D.passaway50.A.that B.which C.what D.whether51.A