2025學年高中英語必修十六同步練習題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：認真閱讀每個句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。每一道題都需要你仔細琢磨，就像在解開一個有趣的謎題一樣，看看哪個選項最符合句子的意思，要用心去感受語言背后的邏輯。1.Thenewlibraryinourschoolissomodernthatitlookslikea______ofglassandsteel.A.mountainB.buildingC.designD.structure2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandtrytofollowtheactors'pronunciation.A.watchB.readC.listenD.write3.Mybrotherisa______playerandheoftenhelpstheteamwinthegames.A.terribleB.goodC.terribleD.bad4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.finishB.doC.finishD.complete5.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveone______toliveon.A.worldB.planetC.earthD.globe6.Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.Sheisa______studentandshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.cleverB.foolishC.stupidD.bright7.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson,youneedtowork______andnevergiveup.A.hardB.softlyC.quicklyD.slowly8.Thebookonthetableis______.Iborroweditfromthelibraryyesterday.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers9.TheweatherinShanghaiis______thaninBeijing.Itisoftenrainyandfoggy.A.morehotB.hotterC.themosthotD.thehotter10.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactoryandmakesmachines.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.driver二、完形填空要求：仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫空白處，每空對應一個字母，請你在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。這篇短文講述了一個關于友誼和幫助的故事，就像我們生活中遇到的各種小插曲一樣，充滿了溫暖和感動。請你用心去體會，看看哪個選項最符合短文的意思。Lastweek,IwenttotheparkwithmyfriendTom.Weweresittingonthebench,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshine,whenwesawalittlegirlcryingontheground.Shelookedso______(11)andlonely.Tomimmediatelywentovertoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thegirltoldhimthatshehadlosthermother.Tomcomfortedherandsaidhewouldhelpherfindhermother.Theywalkedaroundtheparkforawhile,andfinally,theyfoundhermotherinthegiftshop.Themotherwasso______(12)toseeherdaughtersafeandsound.ShegaveTomabighugandsaidthankyouforbeingsokindandhelpful.Tomsmiledandsaidthathelpingothersmadehimfeelgood.Iwasso______(13)toseethatTomhadthehearttohelpsomeoneinneed.Thatday,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:itisalwaysgoodtobekindandhelpfultoothers,especiallywhentheyaregoingthroughatoughtime.Weshouldalways______(14)othersandtrytomaketheirlivesalittlebetter.Itisthelittlethingsthatcountandcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.So,let'salwayskeepanopenheartandbethereforotherswhentheyneedus.Itisthroughhelpingothersthatwecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.11.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised12.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised13.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised14.A.helpB.ignoreC.hateD.forget三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這些問題就像短文中的小謎題，需要你仔細閱讀才能找到答案。每道題都要認真思考，看看哪個選項最符合短文的意思，要用心去感受語言背后的邏輯。ALastyear,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasawonderfulexperienceforallofus.Westayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Therewerenocarsandnopollution.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wespentalotoftimewalkinginthecountryside.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Wealsosawsomeanimals,likebirdsandrabbits.Thepeopleinthevillagewereveryfriendly.Theysmiledatusandgreeteduswhenwepassedby.Weatefreshfoodthattheygrewintheirgardens.Itwasdelicious!Weplayedgameswiththechildreninthevillage.Wetaughtthemhowtoplaychessandtheytaughtushowtoplaytraditionalgames.Wehadagreattimetogether.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofnatureandtheimportanceofbeingwithfamilyandfriends.Ihopewecangobacktothecountrysideagainnextyear.1.Wheredidthefamilygoontheirtrip?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains2.Whatwasthevillagelike?A.Itwasnoisyandpolluted.B.Itwasquietandpeaceful.C.Itwascrowdedandbusy.D.Itwasoldandrundown.3.Whatdidthefamilyseeinthecountryside?A.Carsandbuildings.B.Flowersandtrees.C.Animalsandbirds.D.Fishandwater.4.Howwerethepeopleinthevillage?A.Theywerefriendly.B.Theywereangry.C.Theyweresad.D.Theywereindifferent.5.Whatdidthefamilyeat?A.Fastfood.B.Freshfood.C.Junkfood.D.Processedfood.BTomhasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.HestartedlearningEnglishwhenhewasinhighschool.HewantedtoimprovehisEnglishbecausehewantedtotraveltheworld.TomhastriedmanydifferentwaystolearnEnglish.HereadsEnglishbooksandwatchesEnglishmovies.HealsolistenstoEnglishmusicandspeaksEnglishwithhisfriends.TomfindsthatthebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticeiteveryday.HetriestouseEnglishinhisdailylife.HetalkstohisEnglishteacherinEnglishandwritesemailsinEnglish.TomisverydeterminedtolearnEnglish.Heknowsthatitwilltakealotoftimeandeffort,butheisnotafraidofdifficultthings.Hebelievesthatifhekeepspracticing,hewilleventuallybecomefluentinEnglish.Tom'sdreamistotraveltoEnglandoneday.Hewantstoseethesightsandexperiencetheculture.HealsowantstomeetEnglishpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.TomisconfidentthathisEnglishwillhelphimachievehisdream.Heisworkinghardeverydaytomakeithappen.6.HowlonghasTombeenlearningEnglish?A.Oneyear.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Tenyears.7.WhydidTomwanttolearnEnglish?A.Togetagoodjob.B.Toimprovehisgrades.C.Totraveltheworld.D.Tomakemorefriends.8.WhatdifferentwayshasTomtriedtolearnEnglish?A.ReadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishmusic,andspeakingEnglishwithhisfriends.B.TakingEnglishclasses,studyingEnglishgrammar,andwritingEnglishessays.C.ReadingEnglishnewspapers,listeningtoEnglishradio,andwatchingEnglishTVshows.D.SpeakingEnglishwithhisEnglishteacher,writingEnglishletters,andreadingEnglishpoems.9.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtoTom?A.TolearnEnglishfromabook.B.TopracticeEnglisheveryday.C.TowatchEnglishmoviesallthetime.D.TolistentoEnglishmusicnon-stop.10.WhatisTom'sdream?A.TobecomeanEnglishteacher.B.TotraveltoEngland.C.TowriteEnglishbooks.D.Tobecomeanactor.CTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisalongwallthatstretchesacrossthenorthernpartofChina.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.IttookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisverylongandveryhigh.Itishardtobelievethatitwasbuiltwithoutmoderntechnology.TheGreatWallisalsoverybeautiful.Itlookslikeagiantdragonwindingthroughthemountains.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.TheycometoseethisamazingstructureandtolearnaboutChinesehistory.SomepeopleevenclimbtheGreatWall.Itisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.ItshowshowstronganddeterminedtheChinesepeopleare.TheGreatWallisawonderoftheworldanditshouldbepreservedforfuturegenerationstosee.11.WhatistheGreatWallofChina?A.AlongwallthatstretchesacrossthenorthernpartofChina.B.AfamouspalaceinChina.C.AlargecityinChina.D.AfamousmountaininChina.12.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToprotectChinafrominvaders.B.Tobeatouristattraction.C.ToshowhowstrongtheChinesepeopleare.D.TobeasymbolofChina.13.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Manyyears.D.Ahundredyears.14.WhatistheGreatWalllike?A.Itisshortandlow.B.Itislongandhigh.C.Itiswideandflat.D.Itiscurvedandround.15.WhatistheGreatWallasymbolof?A.TheChinesegovernment.B.TheChinesepeople.C.TheChineseeconomy.D.TheChineseculture.四、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你的學校將舉辦一個英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇演講稿，參加比賽。要點包括：介紹比賽的目的；說明比賽的形式；表達你對比賽的期待。這篇演講稿就像是你站在舞臺上，用英語向所有人表達你的想法和感受，要用心去感受語言的魅力，用真誠的文字打動每一個人。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,IamLiHua,andIamveryexcitedtobeheretodaytotalkabouttheEnglishspeechcontestthatourschoolisgoingtohold.Thiscontestisnotjustacompetition,butalsoagreatopportunityforustoshowourEnglishskillsandshareourideaswithothers.ThepurposeofthiscontestistoimproveourEnglishspeakingabilityandtobuildconfidenceinourselves.WeallknowthatEnglishisanimportantlanguageintheworld,anditisveryimportantforustobeabletospeakEnglishwell.ThiscontestwillhelpustopracticeourEnglishandtolearnfromeachother.Itwillalsobeachanceforustoexpressourselvesandtoshareourthoughtsandfeelingswithothers.Theformofthecontestisverysimple.Wewillallhaveachancetospeakinfrontofthejudgesandtheaudience.Eachparticipantwillhaveacertainamountoftimetogivetheirspeech,andthejudgeswillevaluateourperformancebasedonourpronunciation,fluency,andthecontentofourspeech.Wewillalsohaveachancetoaskquestionsandtogivefeedbacktoeachother.Iamveryexcitedaboutthiscontest.Ithinkitwillbeagreatexperienceforme,andIamlookingforwardtoseeingallofyouperform.Ihopethatwecanalldoourbestandhavefun.Let'sshowtheworldthatwearegreatEnglishspeakers!Thankyouforlistening.LiHua本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.D結構。解析：句子的意思是“我們學校的新圖書館非?，F(xiàn)代，看起來像是一個玻璃和鋼結構的建筑?！边@里需要一個名詞來描述圖書館的樣子，structure（結構，建筑物）最符合句意。mountain（山），design（設計），building（建筑）都不合適。2.Awatch。解析：句子的意思是“如果你想提高你的英語，你應該多看英語電影，試著模仿演員的發(fā)音。”這里需要一個動詞來表示“看”，watch（看）最符合句意。read（讀），listen（聽），write（寫）都不符合語境。3.Bgood。解析：句子的意思是“我的哥哥是一個好的球員，他經(jīng)常幫助球隊贏得比賽?！边@里需要一個形容詞來描述球員的水平，good（好的）最符合句意。terrible（糟糕的），bad（壞的）與句意相反。4.Afinish。解析：句子的意思是“老師要求學生在上課前完成作業(yè)?！边@里需要一個動詞來表示“完成”，finish（完成）最符合句意。do（做），complete（完成）雖然意思相近，但finish更常用在這種語境中。5.Bplanet。解析：句子的意思是“保護環(huán)境很重要，因為我們只有一個地球可以生活?！边@里需要一個名詞來指代我們生活的星球，planet（行星，地球）最符合句意。world（世界），earth（地球），globe（地球儀）雖然都與地球有關，但planet更準確。6.Aclever。解析：句子的意思是“那個留著長發(fā)的女孩是我的姐姐。她是一個聰明的學生，她總是得到好成績?！边@里需要一個形容詞來描述學生的智力，clever（聰明的）最符合句意。foolish（愚蠢的），stupid（愚蠢的），bright（聰明的）雖然意思相近，但clever更常用。7.Ahard。解析：句子的意思是“如果你想成為一個成功的人，你需要努力工作，永不放棄?！边@里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞work，hard（努力地）最符合句意。softly（輕輕地），quickly（快速地），slowly（慢慢地）都不符合語境。8.Amine。解析：句子的意思是“桌子上的那本書是我的。我昨天從圖書館借的。”這里需要一個所有格代詞來表示書的歸屬，mine（我的）最符合句意。yours（你的），his（他的），hers（她的）都不符合語境。9.Bhotter。解析：句子的意思是“上海的溫度比北京高。它經(jīng)常下雨有霧?！边@里需要一個形容詞的比較級來表示溫度的差異，hotter（更熱的）最符合句意。morehot（更熱的）雖然意思相近，但hotter更符合語法規(guī)則。10.Cengineer。解析：句子的意思是“我的父親是一個工程師。他在一家工廠工作，制造機器?！边@里需要一個職業(yè)名詞來描述父親的工作，engineer（工程師）最符合句意。teacher（教師），doctor（醫(yī)生），driver（司機）都不符合語境。二、完形填空答案及解析11.Bsad。解析：根據(jù)上下文，小女孩在哭泣，看起來很傷心，所以sad（傷心的）最符合句意。happy（快樂的），angry（生氣的），surprised（驚訝的）都不符合語境。12.Ahappy。解析：根據(jù)上下文，母親看到女兒安全無恙，應該感到高興，所以happy（高興的）最符合句意。sad（傷心的），angry（生氣的），surprised（驚訝的）都不符合語境。13.Ahappy。解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者看到湯姆幫助了別人，感到很高興，所以happy（高興的）最符合句意。sad（傷心的），angry（生氣的），surprised（驚訝的）都不符合語境。14.Ahelp。解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者認為我們應該幫助別人，所以help（幫助）最符合句意。ignore（忽視），hate（討厭），forget（忘記）都不符合語境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析A1.B。解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，家人去了鄉(xiāng)下，所以選B。2.B。解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，村莊很安靜和平靜，所以選B。3.C。解析：根據(jù)短文第三句，家人在鄉(xiāng)村看到了很多美麗的鮮花和樹木，所以選C。4.A。解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，村里的人很友好，所以選A。5.B。解析：根據(jù)短文第五句，家人吃了他們花園里種的新鮮食物，所以選B。B6.C。解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，湯姆學習了五年英語，所以選C。7.C。解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，湯姆學習英語是因為他想環(huán)游世界，所以選C。8.A。解析：根據(jù)短文第三段，湯姆嘗試了閱讀英語書、看英語電影、聽英語音樂和和朋友說英語，所以選A。9.B。解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，湯姆認為每天練習是最好的學習英語的方法，所以選B。10.B。解析：根據(jù)短文最后兩句，湯姆的夢想是有一天去英國旅行，所以選B。C11.A。解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，長城是一堵延伸在中國北部很長墻，所以選A。12.A。解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，長城被建造來保護中國免受入侵者，所以選A。13.C。解析：根據(jù)短文第三句，建造長城花費了成千上萬的工人很多年，所以選C。14.B。解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，長城很長很高，所以選B。15.B。解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句，長城是中國人的象征，所以選B。四、書面表達答案及解析無標準答案，以下為參考范文及解析思路參考范文：Dearteachersandfellowstudents,IamLiHua,andIamveryexcitedtobeheretodaytotalkabouttheEnglishspeechcontestthatourschoolisgoingtohold.This