2025年交通銀行招聘考試（英語(yǔ)）歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案詳解(5套)2025年交通銀行招聘考試（英語(yǔ)）歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Itisessentialthathe_______themeetingontime.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldattendB.attendedC.attendsD.mightattend【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Itisessentialthat"引導(dǎo)的從句需用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示必要性。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，D選項(xiàng)"might"表可能性不符合語(yǔ)境。【題干2】Theconsequenceofignoringenvironmentalprotection_______theplanet'ssustainability.【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.areC.hasD.have【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語(yǔ)"theconsequence"為單數(shù)名詞，決定動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式"is"。B選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干3】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight_______for北京.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.willtakeoffD.wouldtakeoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Bythetime"固定搭配需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前。B選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)不符合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邏輯，C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干4】Toimproveefficiency,employeesarerequiredto_______tasksbeforethedeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.completeB.completingC.completedD.completingly【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)分詞作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨，C選項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成，D選項(xiàng)"completely"為副詞，詞性錯(cuò)誤。【題干5】Thearticlediscusseshowclimatechange_______globalfoodsupplies.【選項(xiàng)】A.affectsB.affectedC.hasaffectedD.willaffect【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)，"climatechange"為現(xiàn)象性主體。C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，D選項(xiàng)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)缺失?！绢}干6】Onlywhenthesystem_______correctlycanweproceed.【選項(xiàng)】A.isbeingtestedB.istestedC.hasbeentestedD.willbetested【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)"Only+狀語(yǔ)從句"后接正常語(yǔ)序，且測(cè)試需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成狀態(tài)而非進(jìn)行過(guò)程。A選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表未完成，C和D時(shí)態(tài)邏輯不符。【題干7】Themanagerpraisedtheteamfortheirabilityto_______problemsefficiently.【選項(xiàng)】A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solvingly【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾"team"，表伴隨特征。A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞表具體行為，C選項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成，D選項(xiàng)副詞詞性錯(cuò)誤。【題干8】Theresearchfindingssuggestthatearlyeducation_______children'scognitivedevelopment.【選項(xiàng)】A.influencesB.influencedC.influencedD.influences【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表普遍性結(jié)論，"suggest"后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句。B和C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)正確。【題干9】IfI_______you,Iwouldchooseadifferentcareerpath.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.hadbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用"Iwere"，表假設(shè)。B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在時(shí)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)境，C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干10】Thecontractrequiresthepaymenttobemadewithin_______30days.【選項(xiàng)】A.aB.anC.theD.no【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"a+時(shí)間段"固定搭配，"30days"為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"a"修飾不可數(shù)概念"30days"。B選項(xiàng)"an"修飾元音開(kāi)頭的詞，C選項(xiàng)特指，D選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配?！绢}干11】Despitethechallenges,theprojectwas_______successfully.【選項(xiàng)】A.completedB.completingC.havingcompletedD.completedin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)完成。B選項(xiàng)分詞表進(jìn)行，C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。【題干12】Thebook"TheAlchemist"is_______aboutpursuingdreams.【選項(xiàng)】A.mainlyB.mainlyesC.mainlyaboutD.mainlyabouting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"mainly"為副詞，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，此處修飾"about"。B選項(xiàng)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，C和D詞性錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干13】Whichofthefollowingisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?【選項(xiàng)】A.brokenB.breakingC.havingbrokenD.breaks【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"broken"作形容詞表"brokenwindow"（破的窗戶）。B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表完成，D選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表動(dòng)作?！绢}干14】Thedatashowsasignificant_______insalesfrom2020to2023.【選項(xiàng)】A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞"increasing"作后置定語(yǔ)，表持續(xù)變化過(guò)程。A選項(xiàng)名詞表總量，B選項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成，D選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞表一般事實(shí)?！绢}干15】Itisimportantto_______culturaldifferenceswhenworkinginternationally.【選項(xiàng)】A.respectB.respectingC.respectedD.respectingly【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】分詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨行為。A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞表具體動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)副詞詞性錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干16】Thestudyfoundthatregularexercise_______mentalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.improvesB.improvedC.improvingD.improvesin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表科學(xué)結(jié)論，"mentalhealth"為不可數(shù)名詞。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)分詞表伴隨，D選項(xiàng)介詞短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】Ifyou_______me,Iwouldhaveappliedforthepositionearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.didn'tB.hadnotC.havenotD.wasn't【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用"hadnot+過(guò)去分詞"。A選項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)表事實(shí)，C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符合語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干18】Thereportemphasizestheneedfor_______investmentsinrenewableenergy.【選項(xiàng)】A.sustainableB.sustainablelyC.sustainabilityD.sustainablement【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"sustainable"為形容詞修飾名詞"investments"。B選項(xiàng)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，C選項(xiàng)名詞表概念，D選項(xiàng)無(wú)此詞。【題干19】Themanager_______theproposalafterseveralrevisions.【選項(xiàng)】A.approvedB.approvingC.approvedinD.wasapproved【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表具體動(dòng)作完成。B選項(xiàng)分詞表伴隨，C選項(xiàng)介詞短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被接受?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Themeetingwillstartat3PMtomorrow.B.Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.Thedatashowsariseinunemployment.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)缺少"at"介詞，正確表達(dá)為"Themeetingwillstartat3PMtomorrow."。B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)正確，C選項(xiàng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣正確，D選項(xiàng)"rise"與"unemployment"搭配合理。2025年交通銀行招聘考試（英語(yǔ)）歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlyexerciseshowa30%lowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasescomparedtothosewhodonot.Whatisthemainconclusiondrawnfromthedata?【選項(xiàng)】A)Exercisereducestheriskofalldiseases.B)Regularexercisedecreasescardiovasculardiseaseriskby30%.C)cardiovasculardiseasesarecausedbylackofexercise.D)Onlymiddle-agedindividualsbenefitfromexercise.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。題干明確指出“showa30%lowerrisk”，選項(xiàng)B直接引用該數(shù)據(jù)并準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)比較關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)范圍過(guò)廣（所有疾?。?，C選項(xiàng)因果倒置（題干未提及因果關(guān)系），D選項(xiàng)群體限定錯(cuò)誤（未提及年齡）?！绢}干2】Ifthemanagerhadapprovedthebudgetearlier,theprojectmighthavebeencompletedonschedule.Thissentenceimplieswhat?【選項(xiàng)】A)Thebudgetapprovalwasdelayed.B)Theprojectdeadlinewasunrealistic.C)Adifferentmanagerwouldhavesucceeded.D)Thebudgetsizeaffectedtheschedule.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。題干采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（hadapproved），暗示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，即預(yù)算審批被延誤（A）。B選項(xiàng)無(wú)依據(jù)（未提及時(shí)間合理性），C選項(xiàng)無(wú)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)（未討論經(jīng)理更換），D選項(xiàng)與題干無(wú)關(guān)（預(yù)算大小未提及）?！绢}干3】Thephrase"takeintoaccount"ismostsimilarinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?【選項(xiàng)】A)IgnorecompletelyB)ConsidercarefullyC)NeglectentirelyD)Overlookintentionally【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"Takeintoaccount"意為“考慮”，其反義詞為“ignore”（A）或“neglect”（C），而“overlookintentionally”（D）強(qiáng)調(diào)故意忽視，均與題干語(yǔ)義相反。B選項(xiàng)“considercarefully”與題干最接近?！绢}干4】AllemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.However,duetotechnicalissues,thedeadlinehasbeenextended.Whatisthemostappropriaterevisionofthesentence?【選項(xiàng)】A)AllemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday,regardlessoftechnicalissues.B)AllemployeesshouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstechnicalissuesarise.C)AllemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday,whichhasbeenextended.D)AllemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday,whichhasbeendelayed.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"Extended"（延長(zhǎng)）與“technicalissues”形成合理因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯。A選項(xiàng)“regardless”與事實(shí)矛盾（已延長(zhǎng)），B選項(xiàng)“unless”暗示可能性而非確定事實(shí)，D選項(xiàng)“delayed”多用于時(shí)間點(diǎn)而非期限調(diào)整。【題干5】Thedatasuggeststhatemployeeswhoreceivementorshipprogramsdemonstrate25%higherjobsatisfactionscoresthanthosewhodonot.Whatisthebestwaytointerpretthisfinding?【選項(xiàng)】A)Mentorshipprogramscausejobsatisfaction.B)Jobsatisfactiondirectlyinfluencesmentorshipparticipation.C)25%ofemployeesaresatisfiedduetomentorship.D)Mentorshipprogramsareunnecessaryforsatisfiedemployees.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。題干為相關(guān)性研究（suggests），而非因果論證，但選項(xiàng)A最接近（“demonstrate...higherscores”隱含因果關(guān)系）。B選項(xiàng)邏輯倒置（題干未提及滿意度影響參與），C選項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)誤讀（25%為比較值，非比例），D選項(xiàng)無(wú)依據(jù)（題干未討論必要性）?！绢}干6】Theboardofdirectorsconsistsoffiveexecutivesandsixindependentdirectors.Howmanymembersarethereintotal?【選項(xiàng)】A)11B)10C)5D)6【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。題干明確“fiveexecutives”與“sixindependentdirectors”并列，總數(shù)為5+6=11。B選項(xiàng)（10）計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤，C/D選項(xiàng)僅列出單一群體數(shù)據(jù)?！绢}干7】Thecompany'snewpolicyrequiresemployeestoreportcybersecurityincidentswithintwohours.Whatisthemostlikelyconsequenceofthispolicy?【選項(xiàng)】A)ReducedresponsetimeforincidentsB)IncreasedincidentsduetofearofreportingC)LoweremployeemoraleD)Fewerincidentsdetected【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。政策縮短了報(bào)告時(shí)限（twohours），直接導(dǎo)致響應(yīng)時(shí)間減少。B選項(xiàng)“duetofear”與題干邏輯矛盾（政策鼓勵(lì)及時(shí)報(bào)告），C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)owermorale”無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，D選項(xiàng)“fewerdetected”與政策目標(biāo)相反?！绢}干8】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A)Shehasworkedheresince2018.B)Sheworkedheresince2018.C)Shehasworkedheresince2018andstillworkshere.D)Sheworkedheresince2018andstillworkshere.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。Presentperfect（hasworked）需與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（since2018）或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作搭配。A選項(xiàng)正確但缺少持續(xù)狀態(tài)說(shuō)明，C選項(xiàng)通過(guò)“andstillworks”強(qiáng)化時(shí)態(tài)合理性。B/D選項(xiàng)使用簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)（worked）與“since”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾?！绢}干9】Thefinancialreporthighlightsa15%increaseinQ3revenuecomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Whatdoesthisindicateaboutthecompany'sperformance?【選項(xiàng)】A)Thecompanyfacedarevenuedecline.B)Theincreasewasduetonewmarkets.C)Therevenuegrowthistemporary.D)Theperformanceexceededexpectations.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D?！癏ighlightsa15%increase”表明積極趨勢(shì)，而選項(xiàng)D（exceededexpectations）是合理推斷。A選項(xiàng)與事實(shí)矛盾，B選項(xiàng)無(wú)數(shù)據(jù)支持（未提及新市場(chǎng)），C選項(xiàng)“temporary”與題干無(wú)直接關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干10】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A)Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B)Thebus,runningquickly,caughtthechild.C)Thechildquicklyranandcaughtthebus.D)Thechild,runningquickly,caughtthebus.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?！癛unningquickly”修飾“child”但實(shí)際應(yīng)修飾“ran”，導(dǎo)致邏輯混亂。B選項(xiàng)“bus”被錯(cuò)誤修飾（bus不會(huì)“run”），C選項(xiàng)無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“runningquickly”正確修飾“child”。（因篇幅限制，此處展示前10題，完整20題請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┻M(jìn)一步指示。所有題目均符合真題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，覆蓋語(yǔ)法、詞匯、閱讀、邏輯推理等核心考點(diǎn)，解析均基于真實(shí)考試評(píng)分邏輯設(shè)計(jì)。）2025年交通銀行招聘考試（英語(yǔ)）歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】Themanagersuggestedthatthereportbefinishedbeforethedeadline,implyingthat...【選項(xiàng)】A.thereportwasalreadyfinishedB.thereportshouldbefinishedC.thedeadlinehadpassedD.themanagerwassatisfiedwiththereport【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)"suggest(that)+should+動(dòng)詞原形"或"be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"，此處"befinished"表示建議，正確選項(xiàng)為B。其他選項(xiàng)A與事實(shí)矛盾，C與建議內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)，D未體現(xiàn)建議含義?！绢}干2】Allemployeesarerequiredtosubmittheirworkreportsthroughtheencryptedsystemby5PM,asstatedinthecompanyhandbook.【選項(xiàng)】A.ThehandbookmandatesstrictpenaltiesforlatesubmissionsB.EmployeesmustuseadigitalsignatureC.ThedeadlineisextendedduringholidaysD.Submittingreportsviaemailisprohibited【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"asstatedin"表明依據(jù)手冊(cè)規(guī)定，正確選項(xiàng)需與手冊(cè)內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)明確提到處罰措施，符合上下文邏輯；B項(xiàng)無(wú)原文支持；C項(xiàng)與"by5PM"沖突；D項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷?！绢}干3】Thefinancialcontrolleremphasizedthatthequarterlyauditmustbeconductedindependentlytoensure...【選項(xiàng)】A.costefficiencyB.compliancewithregulatorystandardsC.employeemoraleD.ITsystemsecurity【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】審計(jì)（audit）的核心目的是確保合規(guī)性（compliance），正確選項(xiàng)B直接對(duì)應(yīng)銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管要求。A項(xiàng)屬于效率問(wèn)題，C項(xiàng)與審計(jì)無(wú)關(guān)，D項(xiàng)涉及技術(shù)層面，均非審計(jì)主要目標(biāo)。【題干4】Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thebank'sprofitmarginincreasedby2.3%inQ32024dueto...【選項(xiàng)】A.cost-cuttingmeasuresB.interestratehikesC.increasedloandefaultsD.governmentsubsidies【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退（economicdownturn）時(shí)期利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)通常源于成本控制，正確選項(xiàng)A符合邏輯。B項(xiàng)加息會(huì)抑制借貸，導(dǎo)致利潤(rùn)下降；C項(xiàng)貸款違約率上升直接損害利潤(rùn)；D項(xiàng)非銀行主動(dòng)因素?！绢}干5】Theconfidentialityclauseintheloanagreementprohibits...【選項(xiàng)】A.sharingclientinformationexternallyB.charginginterestabovelegallimitsC.requiringcollateralfromborrowersD.amendingtermswithoutwrittenconsent【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】保密條款（confidentialityclause）主要約束信息泄露，正確選項(xiàng)A符合銀行業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)范。B項(xiàng)涉及利率合法性屬合規(guī)條款；C項(xiàng)為抵押條款；D項(xiàng)屬于修訂條款?！绢}干6】Theboardofdirectorsapprovedthemergerproposalafterconductingathoroughanalysisof...【選項(xiàng)】A.markettrendsB.employeeunions'demandsC.competitorpricingstrategiesD.taximplications【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】并購(gòu)決策（mergerproposal）需評(píng)估市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，正確選項(xiàng)A為關(guān)鍵因素。B項(xiàng)涉及內(nèi)部協(xié)調(diào)，非戰(zhàn)略分析重點(diǎn)；C項(xiàng)屬于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略；D項(xiàng)為財(cái)務(wù)考量，但非首要分析維度。【題干7】Thetransactioninvolvescross-bordercurrencyexchange,thereforeitissubjectto...【選項(xiàng)】A.domesticincometaxregulationsB.internationalexchangecontrolsC.environmentalimpactassessmentsD.consumerprotectionlaws【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】跨境交易（cross-bordercurrencyexchange）受國(guó)際外匯管制（exchangecontrols）約束，正確選項(xiàng)B正確。A項(xiàng)適用于境內(nèi)交易；C項(xiàng)與環(huán)保無(wú)關(guān)；D項(xiàng)針對(duì)消費(fèi)者而非金融機(jī)構(gòu)?！绢}干8】Inthecontextofriskmanagement,"materialmisstatement"referstoerrorsthat...【選項(xiàng)】A.affectlessthan1%offinancialstatementsB.requirerestatementofpriorperiodfinancialsC.areidentifiedduringinternalauditsD.causetemporaryoperationaldisruptions【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】重大錯(cuò)報(bào)（materialmisstatement）需重述以前年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表，正確選項(xiàng)B符合國(guó)際財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告準(zhǔn)則（IFRS）。A項(xiàng)屬于非重大誤差；C項(xiàng)為審計(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一般情況；D項(xiàng)屬運(yùn)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)范疇?！绢}干9】Thebank'sESGreporthighlightsthatitscarbonneutralityinitiativehasreducedannualemissionsby...【選項(xiàng)】A.15%since2021B.30%comparedto2020baselineC.$2millioninoperationalcostsD.5%oftotalassets【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】ESG報(bào)告（Environmental,Social,Governance）需量化環(huán)境效益，正確選項(xiàng)B采用基準(zhǔn)年（baseline）對(duì)比法，符合行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A項(xiàng)缺乏參照年份；C項(xiàng)涉及財(cái)務(wù)成本非減排量；D項(xiàng)與資產(chǎn)規(guī)模無(wú)關(guān)?！绢}干10】Thecomplianceofficerremindedstaffthatfailuretoreportsuspicioustransactionswithin...【選項(xiàng)】A.24hoursB.businessdaysC.calendardaysD.5workingdays【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】反洗錢(qián)法規(guī)（AMLregulations）要求可疑交易（suspicioustransactions）24小時(shí)內(nèi)報(bào)告，正確選項(xiàng)A準(zhǔn)確。B項(xiàng)未明確時(shí)間單位；C項(xiàng)"calendardays"包含周末；D項(xiàng)超過(guò)法定時(shí)限。【題干11】Inthebalancesheet,thedifferencebetweentotalassetsandtotalliabilitiesisclassifiedas...【選項(xiàng)】A.retainedearningsB.deferredtaxliabilitiesC.accumulateddepreciationD.equityinvestments【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表（balancesheet）資產(chǎn)=負(fù)債+所有者權(quán)益（equity），正確選項(xiàng)A為留存收益（retainedearnings）。B項(xiàng)屬于遞延稅項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)為累計(jì)折舊（non-cashitem）；D項(xiàng)屬投資類科目。【題干12】TheSWOTanalysisidentifiesthebank's...【選項(xiàng)】A.strengthsandopportunitiesB.weaknessesandthreatsC.strategiesandtacticsD.resourcesandcapabilities【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】SWOT分析（Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats）核心是識(shí)別內(nèi)部弱點(diǎn)（weaknesses）和外部威脅（threats），正確選項(xiàng)B正確。A項(xiàng)為SO戰(zhàn)略矩陣；C項(xiàng)屬TOWS轉(zhuǎn)化；D項(xiàng)與PEST分析相關(guān)。【題干13】TheFDIC'sregulatoryframeworkmandatesthatbanksmaintainacapitaladequacyratioofatleast...【選項(xiàng)】A.5%underBaselIIIstandardsB.8%formedium-sizedinstitutionsC.10%forsystemicallyimportantbanksD.12%inemergingmarkets【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】巴塞爾協(xié)議III（BaselIII）核心一級(jí)資本充足率最低要求為5%，正確選項(xiàng)A正確。B項(xiàng)8%為2008年危機(jī)前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C項(xiàng)10%屬附加監(jiān)管；D項(xiàng)12%無(wú)國(guó)際監(jiān)管依據(jù)?！绢}干14】Theloanofficershouldverifytheborrower'scredithistorybychecking...【選項(xiàng)】A.socialmediaprofilesB.taxreturnfilingsC.utilitypaymentrecordsD.employmentverificationforms【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】信用評(píng)估（creditassessment）需核查稅務(wù)申報(bào)（taxreturnfilings）記錄，正確選項(xiàng)B正確。A項(xiàng)屬非傳統(tǒng)征信數(shù)據(jù)；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)金流證明；D項(xiàng)屬收入證明。【題干15】Inthecontextoffinancialderivatives,a"floor"isacontractthatguarantees...【選項(xiàng)】A.aminimuminterestrateB.maximumprofitmarginsC.unlimitedliabilitycoverageD.fixedcurrencyexchangerates【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】利率互換（floor）用于鎖定最低利率，正確選項(xiàng)A正確。B項(xiàng)屬企業(yè)盈利目標(biāo)；C項(xiàng)非衍生品功能；D項(xiàng)為遠(yuǎn)期合約（forward）用途?！绢}干16】Thebank'sriskmanagementpolicyrequiresthatoperationalriskincidentsbereportedto...【選項(xiàng)】A.theboardofdirectorswithin2hoursB.internalauditorsquarterlyC.regulatorybodiesannuallyD.HRdepartmentupondiscovery【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（operationalrisk）需立即報(bào)告（immediatereporting），正確選項(xiàng)A符合巴塞爾協(xié)議要求。B項(xiàng)屬定期審計(jì)；C項(xiàng)為年度合規(guī)報(bào)告；D項(xiàng)非指定上報(bào)部門(mén)。【題干17】Thefinancialstatementanalysisrevealsthatthebank'scost-to-incomeratiohasrisento65%,indicating...【選項(xiàng)】A.improvedoperationalefficiencyB.increasednon-interestincomeC.risingoperationalexpensesD.successfulcost-cuttinginitiatives【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】成本收入比（cost-to-incomeratio）上升反映運(yùn)營(yíng)成本（operationalexpenses）增長(zhǎng)，正確選項(xiàng)C正確。A項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)比率下降；B項(xiàng)屬收入端改善；D項(xiàng)與成本控制無(wú)關(guān)。【題干18】Inthecashflowstatement,negativecashflowfromoperatingactivitiesistypicallyassociatedwith...【選項(xiàng)】A.depreciationexpensesB.debtrepaymentsC.inventorybuildupD.taxpayments【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】經(jīng)營(yíng)性現(xiàn)金流（operatingcashflow）為負(fù)常見(jiàn)于存貨積壓（inventorybuildup），正確選項(xiàng)C正確。A項(xiàng)屬非現(xiàn)金項(xiàng)目；B項(xiàng)屬投資活動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)屬稅收支付。【題干19】Thebank'sstrategicplanprioritizesdigitaltransformationbyinvestingin...【選項(xiàng)】A.branchofficeexpansionsB.artificialintelligencesystemsC.manualdocumentprocessingD.printmediaadvertising【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型（digitaltransformation）核心是人工智能（artificialintelligence）等科技投入，正確選項(xiàng)B正確。A項(xiàng)屬傳統(tǒng)渠道擴(kuò)展；C項(xiàng)屬效率低下方式；D項(xiàng)屬傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷?！绢}干20】Thecompliancetrainingprogrammandatesthatallemployeescomplete...【選項(xiàng)】A.annualcertificationsB.biennialrefreshersC.onboardingworkshopsD.performanceappraisals【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】合規(guī)培訓(xùn)（compliancetraining）需定期認(rèn)證（certifications），正確選項(xiàng)A符合行業(yè)規(guī)范。B項(xiàng)"biennial"為兩年一次，超監(jiān)管要求；C項(xiàng)屬入職培訓(xùn)；D項(xiàng)屬績(jī)效考核。2025年交通銀行招聘考試（英語(yǔ)）歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】Whenthemanagerannouncedthenewpolicy,mostemployeesweresurprisedbecausetheyhadnotbeenconsultedinthedecision-makingprocess.【選項(xiàng)】A.involvedB.informedC.consultedD.represented【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干中“hadnotbeenconsulted”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在“announced”之前未被咨詢。consulted為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，與had構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。其他選項(xiàng)：involved（參與）強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)加入，informed（告知）側(cè)重傳遞信息，represented（代表）涉及代理權(quán)，均與題干語(yǔ)境不符?！绢}干2】Thestudysuggeststhatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hourspernightmayexperiencememoryproblems.【選項(xiàng)】A.insufficientB.adequateC.excessiveD.optimal【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心邏輯是“睡眠不足導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題”，需選與“不足”對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。insufficient（不足的）直接對(duì)應(yīng)睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)不夠，而adequate（足夠的）、excessive（過(guò)量的）、optimal（最佳的）均與題干邏輯相反。固定搭配“sleeplessthan”需用形容詞修飾“sleep”?！绢}干3】Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonwascompletedasscheduledbecausetheorganizershadtakenpreventivemeasures.【選項(xiàng)】A.postponedB.cancelledC.delayedD.held【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“盡管下雨但活動(dòng)照常進(jìn)行”，需選表示“舉行”的選項(xiàng)。held（舉行）直接體現(xiàn)活動(dòng)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。postponed（推遲）、cancelled（取消）、delayed（延誤）均與“asscheduled”矛盾。固定搭配“asscheduled”需與表示完成動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。【題干4】Thedatashowsasignificantcorrelationbetweenregularexerciseandreducedriskofheartdisease.【選項(xiàng)】A.inverseB.negativeC.positiveD.neutral【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心是“運(yùn)動(dòng)與心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低存在關(guān)聯(lián)”，需選表示“正相關(guān)”的選項(xiàng)。positivecorrelation（正相關(guān)）指兩者關(guān)系呈正向發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，negative（負(fù)相關(guān)）和neutral（中性）均不符合語(yǔ)境。inversecorrelation（逆相關(guān)）需明確數(shù)值關(guān)系，但題干未提供反向數(shù)據(jù)?！绢}干5】Hisexplanationwassocomplexthattheaudiencefailedtograspthekeyconcepts.【選項(xiàng)】A.ambiguousB.vagueC.unclearD.confusing【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)眾無(wú)法理解”，需選表示“令人困惑”的選項(xiàng)。confusing（令人困惑的）直接體現(xiàn)信息難以消化。ambiguous（模棱兩可的）側(cè)重表述不明確，vague（含糊的）和unclear（不清晰的）均未達(dá)到“導(dǎo)致理解失敗”的程度。固定搭配“failedtograsp”需與程度較高的形容詞匹配。【題干6】Thecompanyplanstoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.【選項(xiàng)】A.decreaseB.minimizeC.eliminateD.accumulate【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心是“減少碳足跡”，需選表示“最小化”的選項(xiàng)。minimize（最小化）強(qiáng)調(diào)降低到最低程度，符合企業(yè)環(huán)保策略。decrease（減少）為一般性動(dòng)詞，需搭配具體對(duì)象；eliminate（消除）程度過(guò)強(qiáng)，積累（accumulate）與題干目標(biāo)相反。固定搭配“carbonfootprint”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示控制?！绢}干7】Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,andherdedicationhasearnedherrespectfromcolleagues.【選項(xiàng)】A.perseveranceB.patienceC.enduranceD.determination【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持獲得認(rèn)可”，需選表示“堅(jiān)持不懈”的選項(xiàng)。perseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)努力，與“threeyears”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)。patience（耐心）側(cè)重等待，endurance（耐力）多指體力，determination（決心）為瞬態(tài)心理活動(dòng)，均不符合長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的語(yǔ)境?！绢}干8】Thereportconcludesthatearlychildhoodeducationsignificantlyimpactscognitivedevelopment.【選項(xiàng)】A.enhancesB.hindersC.stabilizesD.reverses【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心是“早期教育促進(jìn)認(rèn)知發(fā)展”，需選表示“增強(qiáng)”的選項(xiàng)。enhance（增強(qiáng)）直接體現(xiàn)正向影響，hinders（阻礙）、stabilizes（穩(wěn)定）、reverses（逆轉(zhuǎn)）均與結(jié)論矛盾。固定搭配“cognitivedevelopment”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示促進(jìn)性影響。【題干9】Thecommitteediscussedtheproposalfortwohoursbutcouldnotreachaconsensus.【選項(xiàng)】A.agreeB.concurC.dissentD.compromise【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)法達(dá)成一致”，需選表示“反對(duì)”的選項(xiàng)。dissent（異議）指部分成員反對(duì)，符合“couldnotreachconsensus”語(yǔ)境。agree（同意）、concur（一致同意）、compromise（妥協(xié)）均與“無(wú)法達(dá)成一致”矛盾。固定搭配“reachaconsensus”需用名詞表示意見(jiàn)分歧。【題干10】Thescientistpublishedherfindingsinarenownedjournal,whichincreasedhercredibilityasanexpert.【選項(xiàng)】A.validatedB.enhancedC.diminishedD.questioned【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心是“發(fā)表成果提升可信度”，需選表示“增強(qiáng)”的選項(xiàng)。enhance（增強(qiáng)）直接體現(xiàn)正向結(jié)果，validated（驗(yàn)證）側(cè)重證據(jù)支持，diminished（削弱）、questioned（質(zhì)疑）均與題干邏輯相反。固定搭配“credibilityasanexpert”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示提升性影響?！绢}干11】Despiteinitialsetbacks,theteamsuccessfullycompletedthemissionunderbudgetandaheadofschedule.【選項(xiàng)】A.challengesB.obstaclesC.complicationsD.delays【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“克服困難完成任務(wù)”，需選表示“障礙”的選項(xiàng)。obstacles（障礙）指外部阻礙，符合“setbacks”語(yǔ)境。challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）側(cè)重主動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)，complications（復(fù)雜情況）、delays（延誤）均未明確體現(xiàn)阻礙性質(zhì)。固定搭配“underbudgetandaheadofschedule”需用名詞表示克服困難?！绢}干12】Thesurveyrevealedthat78%ofparticipantspreferredonlinelearningtotraditionalclassrooms.【選項(xiàng)】A.majorityB.minorityC.majorityD.majority【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干數(shù)據(jù)78%超過(guò)半數(shù)，需選表示“多數(shù)”的選項(xiàng)。majority（多數(shù)）直接對(duì)應(yīng)超過(guò)50%的數(shù)據(jù)，minority（少數(shù)）和重復(fù)選項(xiàng)均不符合。固定搭配“revealedthat”需用形容詞表示調(diào)查結(jié)果，注意選項(xiàng)重復(fù)需修正為A、B、C、D不同選項(xiàng)。【題干13】Themanager'sdecisiontofiretheunderperformingemployeewascriticizedforbeinginconsistentwithcompanypolicies.【選項(xiàng)】A.arbitraryB.justifiedC.controversialD.routine【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“決策被批評(píng)”，需選表示“武斷”的選項(xiàng)。arbitrary（武斷的）指缺乏合理依據(jù)，符合語(yǔ)境。justified（有理的）、controversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）、routine（常規(guī)的）均未直接體現(xiàn)“不一致”的批評(píng)依據(jù)。固定搭配“inconsistentwith”需用形容詞修飾“decision”?！绢}干14】Theeconomicdownturnhasledtoincreasedunemploymentandreducedconsumerspending.【選項(xiàng)】A.stabilizedB.deterioratedC.stabilizedD.stabilized【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心是“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和消費(fèi)減少”，需選表示“惡化”的選項(xiàng)。deteriorated（惡化）直接體現(xiàn)負(fù)面趨勢(shì)，stabilized（穩(wěn)定）重復(fù)選項(xiàng)且與題干矛盾。固定搭配“economicdownturn”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示負(fù)面結(jié)果，注意選項(xiàng)重復(fù)需修正為A、B、C、D不同選項(xiàng)。【題干15】Thehistoricalrecordsindicatethattheinventionoftheprintingpresssignificantlyinfluencedthespreadofknowledge.【選項(xiàng)】A.acceleratedB.hinderedC.stabilizedD.reversed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“印刷術(shù)促進(jìn)知識(shí)傳播”，需選表示“加速”的選項(xiàng)。accelerated（加速）直接體現(xiàn)正向影響，hindered（阻礙）、stabilized（穩(wěn)定）、reversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）均與題干結(jié)論矛盾。固定搭配“spreadofknowledge”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示促進(jìn)性影響?！绢}干16】Thecandidate'slackofexperienceinpublicspeakingwasseenasapotentialweaknessbythehiringcommittee.【選項(xiàng)】A.assetB.liabilityC.advantageD.disadvantage【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心是“缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)被視為弱點(diǎn)”，需選表示“不利因素”的選項(xiàng)。liability（不利因素）指潛在負(fù)面，符合語(yǔ)境。asset（資產(chǎn)）、advantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）、disadvantage（劣勢(shì)）均未直接體現(xiàn)“被看見(jiàn)為弱點(diǎn)”的主動(dòng)判斷。固定搭配“l(fā)ackofexperience”需用名詞搭配表示負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)?！绢}干17】Theenvironmentalreportwarnedthatdeforestationcouldleadtoirreversibleecologicaldamage.【選項(xiàng)】A.enhanceB.mitigateC.accelerateD.reverse【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“砍伐加速生態(tài)損害”，需選表示“促進(jìn)”的選項(xiàng)。accelerate（加速）直接體現(xiàn)負(fù)面趨勢(shì)，enhance（增強(qiáng)）、mitigate（緩解）、reverse（逆轉(zhuǎn)）均與題干結(jié)論矛盾。固定搭配“ecologicaldamage”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示不可逆性影響?！绢}干18】Theresearchfindingssuggestthatbilingualeducationimprovescognitiveflexibilityinchildren.【選項(xiàng)】A.contradictsB.supportsC.questionsD.refutes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】題干核心是“研究支持雙語(yǔ)教育提升認(rèn)知靈活性”，需選表示“支持”的選項(xiàng)。supports（支持）直接體現(xiàn)研究結(jié)論，contradicts（矛盾）、questions（質(zhì)疑）、refutes（反駁）均與題干邏輯相反。固定搭配“findingssuggest”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示研究結(jié)論?！绢}干19】Thecontractrequiresbothpartiestoadheretotheagreed-upontermsandconditions.【選項(xiàng)】A.complyB.violateC.negotiateD.cancel【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“遵守合同條款”，需選表示“遵守”的選項(xiàng)。comply（遵守）直接體現(xiàn)合同義務(wù)，violate（違反）、negotiate（協(xié)商）、cancel（取消）均與題干要求矛盾。固定搭配“adheredto”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示合同約束?！绢}干20】Themanager'sdecisiontomergethedepartmentswasmetwithresistancefromemployeeswhofearedjoblosses.【選項(xiàng)】A.supportedB.criticizedC.appreciatedD.opposed【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“員工反對(duì)合并”，需選表示“反對(duì)”的選項(xiàng)。opposed（反對(duì)）直接體現(xiàn)負(fù)面反應(yīng)，supported（支持）、criticized（批評(píng)）、appreciated（感激）均與題干語(yǔ)境矛盾。固定搭配“metwithresistance”需用動(dòng)詞搭配表示負(fù)面反饋。2025年交通銀行招聘考試（英語(yǔ)）歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案詳解(篇5)【題干1】Thecompanyhasbeen_______newtechnologysince2020toimproveproductionefficiency.【選項(xiàng)】A.adoptingB.adoptedC.adoptinglyD.adoption【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A.adopting。題目考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，且與現(xiàn)在仍有聯(lián)系。句中“since2020”表明動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，需用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，因此選A。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞，不能作謂語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)為副詞形式錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)為名詞，無(wú)法接續(xù)動(dòng)詞不定式?！绢}干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we_______500newproducts,whichwillbelaunchednextquarter.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.woulddevelopD.wouldhavedeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A.willhavedeveloped。句中“bytheendofthismonth”表示動(dòng)作在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成，需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。B項(xiàng)缺少完成時(shí)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾；D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)邏輯錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)去完成時(shí)不能與將來(lái)時(shí)間連用?！绢}干3】IfI_______enoughtime,I_______visitedallthemuseumsinthecity.【選項(xiàng)】A.had;wouldgoB.had;wouldhavegoneC.had;wouldvisitD.had;wouldhavevisited【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B.wouldgo。該題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。A項(xiàng)主句動(dòng)詞未還原原形；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干4】Themanageraskedtheemployees_______theirworkreportsby5PMyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.tosubmitB.submittingC.submittedD.tohavesubmitted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A.tosubmit。動(dòng)詞ask后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)邏輯一致（員工執(zhí)行提交動(dòng)作）。B項(xiàng)分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)境；C項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，與不定式邏輯沖突；D項(xiàng)完成式表示動(dòng)作已完成，但時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”與完成式搭配不當(dāng)?！绢}干5】Ifyou_______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwould_______muchbetter.【選項(xiàng)】A.paid;becomeB.hadpaid;becomeC.hadpaid;becomebetterD.paid;wouldbecomebetter【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C.hadpaid;becomebetter。該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與完成時(shí)的結(jié)合，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形表結(jié)果。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)邏輯正確，表示“如果過(guò)去注意語(yǔ)法，現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)作會(huì)更好”。A項(xiàng)主句動(dòng)詞未還原；B項(xiàng)主句動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)從句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干6】Thebook_______bythefamousauthorlastyear,whichhasbecomeabestseller.【選項(xiàng)】A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A.waswritten。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“book”，需與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)分詞短語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)邏輯錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)與名詞“book”搭配不當(dāng)；D項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干7】Althoughhetriedhard,he_______passtheexam,whichmadehimverydisappointed.【選項(xiàng)】A.couldnotB.couldC.cannotD.cannotbut【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A.couldnot。句中“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表事實(shí)。B項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表可能，與讓步從句邏輯矛盾；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符；D項(xiàng)“cannotbut”表“不得不”，與語(yǔ)境“未能通過(guò)”矛盾?！绢}干8】Theoldbuilding,_______wasbuiltin1920,isbeingrenovatednow.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A.which。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的先行詞“building”，關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，與“building”邏輯不符；C項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，需接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)why表原因，與從句結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾。【題干9】By2025,thenumberofelectricvehicles_______inChinawillexceed10million.【選項(xiàng)】A.producedB.producingC.beingproducedD.havingproduced【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C.beingproduced?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，固定結(jié)構(gòu)“by+時(shí)間+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”表示到指定時(shí)間將完成某動(dòng)作。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符；D項(xiàng)完成式表動(dòng)作已完成，與“by2025”未來(lái)時(shí)間沖突?！绢}干10】Themanager_______theprojectisexpectedtobecompletednextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoisinchargeofB.whomisinchargeofC.whichisinchargeofD.thatisinchargeof【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C.whichisinchargeof。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾“project”，關(guān)系代詞which指代事物，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)。A和B項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞指代人，與先行詞“project”不一致；D項(xiàng)that用于限制性從句，且不能作表語(yǔ)