中考英語往年試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where2.Theboyis______youngtogotoschool.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite3.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singB.sangC.singsD.sung4.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why5.There______abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.have6.Thiskindofapple______verysweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.aretastingD.istasted7.He______fortwohours.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep8.Thelittlegirlwasafraid______thedark.A.toB.ofC.atD.in9.—Whosebookisthis?—It’s______.A.myB.meC.mineD.I10.Themovieisreally______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitement二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?（）A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.lovely2.Whichsentencesarecorrect?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HehasgonetoShanghai.C.Theyhavebeenintheparkfortwohours.D.Shehascomeheresincelastweek.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoaskforadvice?（）A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Howdoyouthink?C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.What’syouropinion?4.Whichwordscandescribeweather?（）A.sunnyB.windyC.cloudyD.rainy5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectverbforms?（）A.see-saw-seenB.eat-ate-eatenC.go-went-goneD.do-did-done6.Whichphrasesarerelatedtotime?（）A.inthemorningB.atnightC.onweekendsD.nextweek7.Whichsentencesexpresspermission?（）A.Youcangonow.B.MayIuseyourpen?C.Couldyouhelpme?D.Youmustn'tsmokehere.8.Whichofthefollowingarefruits?（）A.appleB.bananaC.potatoD.orange9.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.lazyD.smart10.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Imadeacakeyesterday.C.Thebookhasbeensoldout.D.Theyarebuildinganewhouse.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Hegotoschoolbybus.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Thereismanypeopleinthestreet.”iswrong.（）3.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swum”.（）4.“Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook?”isaproperquestion.（）5.“I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”iscorrect.（）6.“Sheisenougholdtogotoschool.”isincorrect.（）7.“Let’sgoshopping,willyou?”isthecorrecttagquestion.（）8.“Thisisafive-hundreds-pagebook.”iswrong.（）9.“Thenewsarereallyexciting.”iscorrect.（）10.“Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.”iswrong.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Howtomakeasentenceinthepresentperfecttense?答案：結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2.What'sthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”?答案：“usedtodo”表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不做了；“beusedtodoing”表示習(xí)慣于做某事。例如：Heusedtoplayfootball.（過去常踢足球）Heisusedtogettingupearly.（習(xí)慣早起）3.Howtochangeanactivevoicesentenceintoapassivevoicesentence?答案：將主動(dòng)句的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+過去分詞”形式，主動(dòng)句的主語變?yōu)閎y短語（可省略）。如：Icleantheroom.變?yōu)門heroomiscleanedbyme.4.ListthreewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.答案：多聽英語廣播、看英語電影和電視劇、做聽力練習(xí)題。聽廣播可熟悉各種口音，看影視能在情境中理解，做練習(xí)能針對(duì)性提升技巧。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishinourdailylife.答案：英語在日常生活中很重要。它是國際交流語言，方便我們與世界各地人交流。在學(xué)習(xí)上，能幫助獲取更多知識(shí)；工作中，許多領(lǐng)域都需要英語，比如外貿(mào)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等，拓寬職業(yè)發(fā)展道路。2.HowcanweencouragestudentstolearnEnglishbetter?答案：可采用多樣化教學(xué)方法，如游戲、情景教學(xué)等，增加學(xué)習(xí)趣味性。設(shè)置獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制，對(duì)進(jìn)步學(xué)生給予表揚(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。營造英語環(huán)境，如英語角等，讓學(xué)生有更多機(jī)會(huì)使用英語交流。3.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineEnglishlearning.答案：優(yōu)點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)靈活，資源豐富。缺點(diǎn)是缺乏面對(duì)面互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)效果可能受網(wǎng)絡(luò)、設(shè)備等影響。此外，學(xué)生自律性要求高，否則易分心，降低學(xué)習(xí)效率。4.WhatroledoesEnglishgrammarplayinEnglishlearning?答案：語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)。它幫助正確表達(dá)思想，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)合理、表意準(zhǔn)確。掌握語法能提升閱讀和寫作能力，理解復(fù)雜句子，規(guī)范寫作表達(dá)，促進(jìn)綜合英語能力提升。答案一、單項(xiàng)選