高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotraveling?A.Bytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatairlineareyoutaking?M:I’mtakingChinaSouthernAirline.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfindthework?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult.【答案】A【原文】M:Theliteratureessayissoboring.Iworkedallnightandcouldn’tfinishit.W:Youworkedallnight?Ittookmeonlyonehour.3.Whendidtheclassstartyesterday?A.At1:00pm. B.At2:00pm. C.At2:30pm.【答案】B【原文】W:Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Itistooearlytostarttheafternoonclassat1:00pm.M:No,theclasshasbeenrescheduledto2:00pm,andIwasstill30minuteslateyesterday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Askilledbuilder. B.AGreekdesigner. C.Abeautifulcampus.【答案】C【原文】W:Wow!Idolikethiscampus:thegreenlawns,andtheoldbuildingswithtallcolumns.It’sreallybeautiful.M:Itsureis.ThearchitectureofthesebuildingsisintheGreekstyle.Itwaspopularinthe18thcenturyhere.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,waiter.Canyoucomeoverhereandmakeoutwhatthisis?M:Oh,mygod.Ithinkthat’sacockroach.W:Sothere’snothingwrongwithmyeyes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Wheredothespeakersintendtogo?A.SanJose. B.NewYork. C.WashingtonD.C.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.MakeaU-turn. B.Callthepolice. C.Catchtheflight.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:DoyouseethesignsforWashingtonD.C.?W:No.Accordingtothemapweshouldbeclosetothecity,butthehighwaysignsdon’tsayanythingaboutWashingtonD.C.M:Whatnamesdothesignsshow?W:IseeroadsignsforSanJoseandNewYork.Doyouthinkwe’relost?M:Yeah,Ithinkwe’regoinginthewrongdirection.IhopewecanreachWashingtonD.C.beforeitgetsdark.W:Oh,IthinkIseeagasstationupthereontheright.M:Great!Ihopewehaven’tgonetoofaroutoftheway.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InMunich. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.9.Whatdidthemandoshortlyaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A.Hewenttocollege. B.HetraveledtoEurope. C.HereturnedtoWisconsin.10.HowlongdidthemanstayinMunich?A.Abouttwoyears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Aboutsevenyears.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【原文】W:WereyouborninLosAngeles?M:No,IwasborninChicagoasamatteroffact.W:Oh,wereyou?M:Yeah.Igrewupinthesuburbs,inWisconsin,andthenImovedoutherewhenIwas14.W:Soyouwenttohighschoolhere?M:Yeah,that’sright.IgraduatedfromLincolnHigh.W:Andthenyouwenttocollege?M:No,notexactly.FirstIwenttoEurope.W:Oh.Totravel?M:Well,yes,andIalsolivedinMunichforawhile.W:WhendidyouarriveinMunich?M:Letmeseenow.Thatwasaboutelevenyearsago.Yeah,in1995.W:Andhowlongdidyoustaythere?M:Foralmosttwoyears.W:Oh,thatmustbeveryinteresting.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Apainter. B.Awaitress. C.Asalesperson.12.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tobuyclothes. B.Tobookatable. C.Toenjoyartworks.13.Whatcolourdoesthemanpick?A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Black.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’dlikeadarkbusinesssuit,thekindthatnevergoesoutofstyle.Somethinginwool,Iguess.W:Rightthisway.Wehavesomeexcellentpurewoolsuits.Woolhasthebestofeverything—morecomfort,morequality,morevalue.Butastostyle,Ithinkyoushouldrealizethateventhemostconservativestylesstillchange.M:I’msureyou’reright.It’sjustthatI’mafraidofbuyinganewsuiteveryyear.W:Well,thechangesareusuallynotsogreat.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?M:That’sabittooformalforme.I’dlikeadarkgray,ornavyblue,orblack.ButIpreferasolidcolor.W:Here,trythisgrayone.Thatlooksalmostthetailormadeforyou.M:It’sjustwhatIwanted.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?A.Roastbeef. B.Castlesteak. C.Roastchicken.15.Howdoesthemansoundwhenhearingtoday'sspecial?A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Interested.16.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Greentea. B.Peachjuice. C.Blackcoffee.【答案】14.C15.C16.C【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Well,it’sveryhardtodecide.Isthereanyparticulardishyouwouldrecommend?W:Theroastchickenisverygoodtonight.M:I’mnotveryfondofchicken.Ifeellikeaporterhousesteaktonight.Whatisthiscastlesteakonthemenu?W:It’sasmallsteakcookedonagrill.M:Oh!W:Maybeyou’dliketotrytoday’sspecial—roastbeef,whichincludesappetizer,soup,salad,choiceofdessert,andteaorcoffee.M:IthinkI’lltrythat.W:Whatappetizerwouldyoulike?M:I’llhavethefruitcocktail.W:Andthesoup?M:I’llhavethecreamofmushroomsoup,andI’dlikeFrenchdressingonmysalad.W:Verywell,sir.M:CanIordermydessertnow?W:Yes,ofcourse.Wehavepumpkinlayerpie,peachpie,ricepudding,icecream,andchocolatecake.M:I’llhavericepuddingandblackcoffee.W:OK,sir.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheforestareainthePhilippines?A.Itgrowsrapidly. B.It’sseenasharpdrop. C.Itremainsunchanged.18.WhathappenedrecentlyinthePhilippines?A.Alandslidehitavillage.B.Apowerfulquakestruck.C.Adeadlyfireburnedacity.19.WhydidFilipinosstartcuttingdowntreesagainin2005?A.Fortherisingpopulation.B.Forunexpectedwildfires.C.Forcontinuousheavyrains.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?A.Controlthebirthrate. B.Protectnativeforests. C.Improvethefarmland.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Treesareprettyimportanttotheenvironment.Soitmakessensethatifyouchopdowntoomanyoftheseanddon’treplacethem,andyou’regoingtorunintoallsortsofproblems.ThePhilippinesknowsallaboutthat.It'slostmorethantwothirdsofitsforestareainlessthanahundredyears.In2003,aslideofalargemassofdirtandrockdownamountainorcliff,orwecallalandslide,killedaroundtwohundredpeople.Recentlyanotherlandslideburiedanentirevillageinmud.It’sbelievedmorethanonethousandpeopledied.Thecauseofthislandslideisstillbeingdebated.Mostsayitwastheheavyrainfall.Imeanwe’retalkingabouttwothousandmillimetersofrainintendaysthat’squiteadownpour.Somesayaminorearthquakeplayedapart,whileothersblamedtheremovaloftrees.Ofcourse,itcouldbeacombinationofallthosethings.WhilethePhilippinesbannedchoppingdowntreesforseveralyears,itstartedagainin2005.PartlybecausethePhilippines’populationisgrowingatarapidrate,sothelandisneededforhousingandfarming.Sohowdoyousupporttheincreasingpopulationwithoutruiningtheenvironment?Growmoreplantations—forests,whichareforcommercialuse.Anddon’tdestroyournativeforests.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUWStudentClassicalMusicJacobyCompetitionTheworldsofcompetitionandclassicalmusicmeethead-onastheUniversityofWyoming’sfineststudentmusicianswillbechosenduringtheUWSymphonyOrchestra’sJacobyCompetitionat7:30pmonMay6intheBuchananCenterforthePerformingArtsconcerthall.Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.Toordertickets,call(307)766-6666orgoonlineat/ticket-sales/uwyo/6984.TheconcertisnamedafterDorothyJacoby,amusicalandfoundingmemberofthelocalSymphonyAssociationandalongtimesupporterofclassicalmusicinLaramie.Afterherdeath,hersons,PeterandMichaelJacoby,madeagenerouscontributioninhonouroftheirmother.“TheJacobyCompetitionneverfailstobeoneoftheUWSymphonyOrchestra’smostexcitingevents,”saysUWDepartmentofMusicProfessorMichaelGriffith.“Whatyouwillhearisactuallythefinalsofatwo-stagecompetition.”Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheaudition(試演)round.Agroupofwell-knownmusiciansservedasjudgesandchosetheseventopstudentstoperforminthefinalsconcert.Anothersetofjudgeswillbeattheperformanceandwilldecidethebesttwoperformancesoftheevening.Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.21.Whatistheticketpriceforstudentstoattendtheconcert?A.$5. B.$9. C.$15. D.$19.22.Whatwerethemusicstudentsrequiredtodointhefirstround?A.Producetheoriginalwork. B.Practicewiththesemusicians.C.Performtheirpickedmusic. D.Playpieceswrittenbyjudges.23.Whatwillthewinnersreceive?A.Recordings. B.Cashawards. C.Concerttickets. D.Singingauditions.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了懷俄明大學(xué)（UniversityofWyoming）交響樂(lè)團(tuán)舉辦的學(xué)生音樂(lè)家選拔比賽JacobCompetition的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.(普通觀眾的票價(jià)是19美元，老年人的票價(jià)是15美元，學(xué)生的票價(jià)是9美元。)”可知，學(xué)生參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的票價(jià)是9美元。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheauditionround.(幾個(gè)月前，許多懷俄明大學(xué)音樂(lè)系的學(xué)生在試演環(huán)節(jié)演奏了他們挑選的曲目。)”可知，在第一輪比賽中，音樂(lè)學(xué)生被要求演奏他們挑選的音樂(lè)。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.(獲勝者將獲得在演出中頒發(fā)的2500美元獎(jiǎng)金。)”可知，獲勝者將獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B。BAfewmonthsago,Iwasworkingonanarticleaboutoceansacrossthesolarsystem.Havingreadmyfillaboutoceansofwater,Iturnedtogoggleforinformationaboutoceansmadeofotherstuff,likeliquidhydrocarbons.Ihopedtofindreliable(可靠的)results,perhapsfromNASA.Instead,Google’sAIfeaturesuggestedEnceladus,amoonofSaturn,knownforitssaltwaterocean.ThismadememadbecauseitwasnottheinformationIwaslookingfor.ThisisasmallexampleofhowAIcanfail.ArvindNarayananandSayashKapoorhighlightmanymoreconcerningexamplesintheirnewbookAISnakeOil.TheywriteaboutAItoolsthatsaytheycanpredict(預(yù)測(cè))thingslikeacademicsuccess,diseaserisk,orevenwars.Alongtheway,theauthorsalsoexploremanyotherissuewithAI,coveringmisinformation,privacy,andcopyright.TheyaddresswhetherweshouldbeafraidofAI,concluding.“WeshouldbefarmoreconcernedaboutwhatpeoplewilldowithAIthanwithwhatAIwilldoonitsown.”Theauthorspointoutthatthetechnologyisadvancingquickly.Someofthedetailsmaybeoutofdate—oratleastoldnews—bythetimethebookmakesitintoyourhands.Forexample,predictiveAI,whichaimstoforeseefutureevents,oftenfailsbecausehumanbehavioristoocomplextopredict.TheauthorsbelievethatmanyAIsystemsare“snakeoil”meaningtheydonotworkaspromised.Whenitcomestowhytheseproblemsexistandhowtochangethem,NarayananandKapoorbringaclearpointofview:Societyhasgiventoomuchfreedomtotheteachindustry,“WearenotokaywithleavingthefutureofAIuptothepeoplecurrentlyincharge.”theywrite.Thisbookisawake-upcallforanyonewhousesAIormakesdecisionsaboutit,encouragingustothinkcritically(批判地)anduseAIresponsible.24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph1?A.ToshowthedisadvantageofAI B.ToprovethereliabilityofAIC.ToexplorethepowerofGoogle. D.Toshareascientificdiscovery.25.WhatdoNarayananandKapoorfindmoreconcerning?A.WhatAIwilldobyitself. B.HowpeoplechoosetouseAIC.Whatisspreadingonline D.HowAIsystemsarestopped.26.WhatdoNarayananandKapoorsuggestaboutAIdevelopment?A.Leavingitgrowingfast. B.GivingitenoughfreedomC.Puttingitundercontrol D.Preventingitimmediately.27.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。文章主要介紹了ArvindNarayanan和SayashKapoor合著的新書(shū)AISnakeOil，書(shū)中探討了AI工具存在的諸多問(wèn)題，指出社會(huì)已給予科技行業(yè)過(guò)多自由，并呼吁人們應(yīng)當(dāng)理性使用AI?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afewmonthsago,Iwasworkingonanarticleaboutoceansacrossthesolarsystem.Havingreadmyfillaboutoceansofwater,Iturnedtogoggleforinformationaboutoceansmadeofotherstuff,likeliquidhydrocarbons.Ihopedtofindreliableresults,perhapsfromNASA.Instead,Google’sAIfeaturesuggestedEnceladus,amoonofSaturn,knownforitssaltwaterocean.ThismadememadbecauseitwasnottheinformationIwaslookingfor.(幾個(gè)月前，我正在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于太陽(yáng)系海洋的文章。在閱讀了大量關(guān)于水海洋的資料后，我轉(zhuǎn)向谷歌搜索由其他物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的海洋的信息，比如液態(tài)碳?xì)浠衔?。我希望找到可靠的結(jié)果，也許來(lái)自NASA。然而，谷歌的AI功能建議了土星的衛(wèi)星Enceladus，它以其咸水海洋而聞名。這讓我很生氣，因?yàn)檫@不是我在尋找的信息)”及第二段“ThisisasmallexampleofhowAIcanfail.(這是一個(gè)AI可能會(huì)失敗的小例子)”可知，作者在第一段提及這個(gè)事例是為了展示AI的不便之處。故選A。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheyaddresswhetherweshouldbeafraidofAI,concluding.“WeshouldbefarmoreconcernedaboutwhatpeoplewilldowithAIthanwithwhatAIwilldoonitsown.”(他們討論了我們是否應(yīng)該害怕AI，得出結(jié)論：“我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注人們會(huì)用AI做什么，而不是AI自己能做些什么?！?”可知，Narayanan和Kapoor更擔(dān)心的是人們選擇如何使用AI。故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whenitcomestowhytheseproblemsexistandhowtochangethem,NarayananandKapoorbringaclearpointofview:Societyhasgiventoomuchfreedomtotheteachindustry,“WearenotokaywithleavingthefutureofAIuptothepeoplecurrentlyincharge.”theywrite.(至于為什么存在這些問(wèn)題以及如何改變它們，Narayanan和Kapoor提出了明確的觀點(diǎn)：社會(huì)給了科技行業(yè)太多自由，“我們不贊同將AI的未來(lái)交給現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)的人?！彼麄儗?xiě)道)”可知，作者們認(rèn)為社會(huì)給予了科技行業(yè)過(guò)多自由，需要對(duì)AI的發(fā)展進(jìn)行控制。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞ArvindNarayanan和SayashKapoor的新書(shū)AISnakeOil展開(kāi)討論，分析了書(shū)中關(guān)于AI的問(wèn)題和挑戰(zhàn)，因此是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。故選C。CSeattle’swaterfronthasanewlook,withartcelebratingthecity’shistoryandnativeculture,Akeypieceisaseriesofwoodenpostsinspiredbytraditionalnativelonghouses,stretchingfromColumbiatoSpringstreetsandtowersoverplantbedsandanewbikepathTheartworkisapartofSeattle’slargerwaterfrontrevitalization(翻新)projectinspiredbythehistory,ecologyandcommunitiesofthelandonwhichtheystand.Threeofthenewartworkswerecreatedbynativeartists,highlightingtheimportanceofnativepeopleinSeattle’shistoryandfuture.Formanyyears,thewaterfronthasbeencrowdedwithheavytraffic.Nowthesenewchangescreateaspacethatinvitespersonalinteraction—andallowspeopletorecognizenativeculture,landandpeoplesinSeattle’spastandfuture.OscarTuazonistheleadartistbehindtheartworkonthewaterfront.Thoughnotnativehimself,TuazonworkedwithothernativeartistsTheyincludedhousepostscarved(雕刻)bylocalartists,suchasRandiPurser.Oneofthetwohousepostswillcompleteafamilyinsculpture(雕像).Purser’spostshowsSholeetsa,ChiefSeattle’smother,holdingChiefSeattleasababy.Acrossthewater,onBainbridgeIsland,anotherofPurser’spostsrepresentsSchweabe,ChiefSeattle’sfather.“Itrepresentsayoungfamilywhofacedatimeofchange,”P(pán)ursersaid,“IwanttoconveythatfeelingwithinSeattleofanIndianwomanfacingthefuture.”Tuazonusednativetreesfortheartwork,stressingtheconnectionbetweentraditionalnativeandindustrialSeattlearchitecture,Hebelievedwoodrepresentsaprocessofrenewal,muchlikeculture,whichdevelopsovertime.OthernativeartworksonthewaterfrontincludealargebasketdesignedbyMalynnFoster.“It’sagatheringbasket.Wecreateaspaceforpeopletogatherandcelebrate,”Fostersaid“Aspeoplewalkthroughthatspace,theywillstopandseesomethingfamiliarfromthepast.”28.Whatinspiredtheartiststocreatetheewoodenposts?A.Agroupofyoungbikers. B.Toweringtreesintheforest.C.Naturalbeautyinspring. D.Traditionalnativebuildings.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecurrentwaterfrontinSeattle?A.Dangerous B.Unchanged. C.Welcoming. D.Bad-looking.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convey”inparagraph3mean?A.Express. B.Replace. C.Separate. D.Question.31.WhatdoesFosterexpectpeopletodowhentheywalkthroughthelargebasket?A.Cleanthespacenowandthen. B.Showrespectfortheirfamily.C.Connectwiththelocalhistory. D.Offertipsforthenewproject.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，西雅圖碼頭區(qū)經(jīng)過(guò)翻新，新增了以印第安傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)屋為靈感的木制柱子等藝術(shù)作品。這些作品展現(xiàn)了西雅圖的歷史，生態(tài)和社區(qū)文化，讓人們?cè)诨?dòng)中感受印第安文化.【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Akeypieceisaseriesofwoodenpostsinspiredbytraditionalnativelonghouses(關(guān)鍵作品是一系列受傳統(tǒng)土著長(zhǎng)屋啟發(fā)的木柱)”可知，藝術(shù)家們創(chuàng)作這些木柱的靈感來(lái)自于傳統(tǒng)土著建筑。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formanyyears,thewaterfronthasbeencrowdedwithheavytraffic.Nowthesenewchangescreateaspacethatinvitespersonalinteraction—andallowspeopletorecognizenativeculture,landandpeoplesinSeattle'spastandfuture.(多年來(lái)，濱水區(qū)因交通繁忙而擁擠不堪?，F(xiàn)在，這些新的變化創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)個(gè)人互動(dòng)的空間，讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到西雅圖的過(guò)去和未來(lái)的本土文化、土地和人民)”可知，如今的西雅圖碼頭區(qū)舒適愜意，很受歡迎。故選C?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Itrepresentsayoungfamilywhofacedatimeofchange(它代表了一個(gè)面臨變革的年輕家庭)”以及“feelingwithinSeattleofanIndianwomanfacingthefuture(一位面對(duì)未來(lái)的印度女性在西雅圖的感受)”可知，我想表達(dá)的事這樣的感受。所以convey意為“表達(dá)”。故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wecreateaspaceforpeopletogatherandcelebrate,”Fostersaid“Aspeoplewalkthroughthatspace,theywillstopandseesomethingfamiliarfromthepast.”(福斯特說(shuō)，“當(dāng)人們走過(guò)這個(gè)空間時(shí)，他們會(huì)停下來(lái)，看到一些熟悉的過(guò)去)”可知，F(xiàn)oster希望人們穿梭在這個(gè)大籃子區(qū)域時(shí)能了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。故選C。DInaveryimportantjourneytomakespacetravelbetterfortheenvironment,scientistshavesuccessfullylaunchedLignoSat,theworld’sfirstwoodensatellite,aboardaSpaceXrocket.ThesatelliteisgoingonatriptobringmorethingstotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whereitwillbelaunchedintoorbitinthecomingmonth.ThepioneeringprojectwasdevelopedbyKyotoUniversityscientistsandSumitomoForestry,whichisabigstepinfindingnewwaystobegoodfortheenvironmentwhenweusetechnologyinspace.LignoSat’spurposeistoseewhetherwoodcouldbeapropermaterialinspace.ThesatelliteissettoorbitEarthforsixmonths,stayingstronginthetoughspaceenvironmentwhilescientistswatchhowwellitholdsup.Wood,surprisinglystronginspaceduetotheabsenceofoxygenandwater,couldofferasolutiontoasignificantproblemfacingthesatelliteindustry:metalpiecesfromretiredsatellitesre-enteringEarth’satmosphere.Traditionalmetalsatellitesoftengeneratemetalparticlesuponburningup,butLignoSat,designedtobreakupharmlesslyonre-entry,hasthepotentialtoavoidthisenvironmentalimpactaltogether.KojiMurata,aprofessorfromKyotoUniversitywhostudiesforests,saidthatbecausewoodcouldlastalongtimewithoutoxygen,itmightbeagoodmaterialtouseforspaceships,reducingenvironmentalharmwhenthesatellitereturnstoEarth.Thesatellitewasputinaspecializedcontainer(容器)bytheJapanAerospaceExplorationAgency(JAXA)andflewintospacesafely,accordingtoapostontheInternet.SumitomoForestry’sspokespersonsaidthesatellite’sjourneywentwellandthatitwouldsoonarriveattheISS,whereitwillthenbelaunchedintospace.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLignoSat?A.It’smadeofmetal. B.It’sawoodensatellite.C.ItlookslikeaSpaceXrocket. D.It’sneartheInternationalSpaceStation33.WhatisthemainpurposeofLignoSat?A.Tomakethejourneytospacefaster. B.Todiscoverwatersourcesinspace.C.TobringspacematerialsbacktoEarth. D.Totestifwoodissuitableforuseinspace.34.Whatbenefitdoeswoodoffercomparedtometalforsatellitesaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itismoreenvironment-friendly. B.Itcanbefoundmoreeasily.C.Itprovidesmorestrength. D.Itischeaper.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ISS:WoodenAddition B.LignoSat:BeyondProfitC.FirstWoodenSatellite:Eco-SpaceTravel D.SpaceX:GreenSatelliteLaunch【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們成功地用SpaceX火箭發(fā)射了世界上第一顆木制衛(wèi)星LignoSat，讓太空旅行更加環(huán)保?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Inaveryimportantjourneytomakespacetravelbetterfortheenvironment,scientistshavesuccessfullylaunchedLignoSat,theworld’sfirstwoodensatellite,aboardaSpaceXrocket.(在使太空旅行更好地造福環(huán)境的一次非常重要的旅程中，科學(xué)家們成功地用SpaceX火箭發(fā)射了世界上第一顆木制衛(wèi)星LignoSat)”可知，LignoSat是世界上第一顆木制衛(wèi)星。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“LignoSat’spurposeistoseewhetherwoodcouldbeapropermaterialinspace.(LignoSat的目的是研究木材是否是太空中合適的材料)”可知，LignoSat的主要目的是測(cè)試木材是否適合在太空中使用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Traditionalmetalsatellitesoftengeneratemetalparticlesuponburningup,butLignoSat,designedtobreakupharmlesslyonre-entry,hasthepotentialtoavoidthisenvironmentalimpactaltogether.(傳統(tǒng)的金屬衛(wèi)星在燃燒時(shí)通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生金屬顆粒，但是LignoSat旨在重返大氣層時(shí)無(wú)害地分解，有可能完全避免這種環(huán)境影響)”可知，LignoSat在重返大氣層時(shí)無(wú)害地分解，避免對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響。由此可知，與金屬衛(wèi)星相比，木制衛(wèi)星更環(huán)保。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Inaveryimportantjourneytomakespacetravelbetterfortheenvironment,scientistshavesuccessfullylaunchedLignoSat,theworld’sfirstwoodensatellite,aboardaSpaceXrocket.(在使太空旅行更好地造福環(huán)境的一次非常重要的旅程中，科學(xué)家們成功地用SpaceX火箭發(fā)射了世界上第一顆木制衛(wèi)星LignoSat)”可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們成功地用SpaceX火箭發(fā)射了世界上第一顆木制衛(wèi)星LignoSat，讓太空旅行更加環(huán)保。C項(xiàng)“FirstWoodenSatellite:Eco-SpaceTravel”意為“第一顆木制衛(wèi)星：生態(tài)太空旅行”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Protectingyouridentityonlineisveryimportant.Inthedigitalage,somedataleaksareoutofourcontrol,likewhencompaniesgethacked.____36____.Herewesharesometomakesureidentitythievesdon’tstealyourpersonalinformation.____37____Keepinganeyeonyourcreditisanimportantwaytomakesurenooneistryingtomesswithyourpersonalfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)information.YoucangetafreecreditreportfromcompanieslikeEquifax,Experian,orTransUnion.Thiswillhelpyouseeifanyoneistryingtouseyourfinancialinformation.BeonthelookoutforunusualstatementsorbillsRegularlylookingatstatementsorbillswillhelpyounoticeifthereissuspicious(可疑的)activityhappeninginanyofyouraccounts.____38____.Catchingfraud(詐騙)earlymakesiteasiertofix.Cutfileswithpersonalinformationintosmallpieces____39____!Instead,tearthesedocumentsintopieces,astheymighthaveyourfullname,phonenumber,address,socialsecuritynumber,bankaccountinformationorotherprivatepersonaldetails.Checkoutthishelpfulguide,anddoitnow.StaysafewhiletravelingIfyouwanttoprotectyouridentityonlinewhiletraveling,takeextrasteps.Letyourbankknowwhereyou’regoingandhowlongyou’llbeawayandaskthepostofficetoholdyourmail.Ifanybillsareduewhileyou’reaway,seeifyoucanplanpaymentsbeforeyouleave.Ifyouneedtopayabillonlinewhileyou’reaway,makesureyou’reconnectedtoasecurewifinetwork.____40____A.CheckyourcreditreportB.Don’treadsomethingthatannoysyouC.StoptalkingaboutyourcompanyonlineD.However,therearemeasuresyoucantaketostaysafeE.Ifyouseesomethingstrange,contactyourbankatonceF.ThesestepswillhelpkeepyourinformationsafeonyourtripG.Don’tthrowfileswithpersonalinformationintothewastepaperbasket【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.G40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了確保個(gè)人網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全的辦法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Inthedigitalage,somedataleaksareoutofourcontrol,likewhencompaniesgethacked.(在數(shù)字時(shí)代，有些數(shù)據(jù)泄露是我們無(wú)法控制的，比如當(dāng)公司被黑客攻擊時(shí)。)”可知，一些數(shù)據(jù)泄露是我們無(wú)法控制的，下文“Herewesharesometomakesureidentitythievesdon’tstealyourpersonalinformation.(在這里我們分享一些方法來(lái)確保身份竊賊不偷走你的個(gè)人信息。)”指出有方法來(lái)確保安全信息，D項(xiàng)“但是，你可以采取一些措施來(lái)保持安全”符合，引起下文，和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。【37題詳析】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Keepinganeyeonyourcreditisanimportantwaytomakesurenooneistryingtomesswithyourpersonalfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)information.YoucangetafreecreditreportfromcompanieslikeEquifax,Experian,orTransUnion.Thiswillhelpyouseeifanyoneistryingtouseyourfinancialinformation.(關(guān)注你的信用是一個(gè)重要的方式，以確保沒(méi)有人試圖破壞你的個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)信息。你可以從Equifax、Experian或TransUnion等獲得免費(fèi)的信用報(bào)告。這將幫助你了解是否有人試圖使用你的財(cái)務(wù)信息。)”可知，本段主要介紹了要檢查自己的信用報(bào)告，A項(xiàng)“檢查你的信用報(bào)告”能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。【38題詳析】上文“Regularlylookingatstatementsorbillswillhelpyounoticeifthereissuspicious(可疑的)activityhappeninginanyofyouraccounts.(定期查看賬單或發(fā)票將有助于你發(fā)現(xiàn)任何賬戶(hù)中是否有可疑活動(dòng)。)”指出要定期檢查賬單或發(fā)票看看是否有異常，空處承接上文，指出有異常該怎么辦，E項(xiàng)“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些異常，請(qǐng)立即聯(lián)系你的銀行”符合。故選E?！?9題詳析】下文“Instead,tearthesedocumentsintopieces,astheymighthaveyourfullname,phonenumber,address,socialsecuritynumber,bankaccountinformationorotherprivatepersonaldetails.(相反，把這些文件撕碎，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苡心愕娜?、電?huà)號(hào)碼、地址、社會(huì)安全號(hào)碼、銀行賬戶(hù)信息或其他私人細(xì)節(jié))”指出該如何處理包含個(gè)人信息的廢文件，Instead是關(guān)鍵信息，空處應(yīng)該和下文是相反內(nèi)容，指出處理包含個(gè)人信息的廢文件錯(cuò)誤做法，G項(xiàng)“不要將包含個(gè)人信息的文件扔進(jìn)廢紙籃”符合。故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Ifyouwanttoprotectyouridentityonlinewhiletraveling,takeextrasteps.Letyourbankknowwhereyou’regoingandhowlongyou’llbeawayandaskthepostofficetoholdyourmail.Ifanybillsareduewhileyou’reaway,seeifyoucanplanpaymentsbeforeyouleave.Ifyouneedtopayabillonlinewhileyou’reaway,makesureyou’reconnectedtoasecurewifinetwork.(如果你在旅行時(shí)想保護(hù)自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)身份，需要采取額外的措施。告訴你的銀行你要去哪里以及你要離開(kāi)多久，并要求郵局你的郵件。如果你在離開(kāi)期間有任何賬單到期，看看你是否可以在離開(kāi)前計(jì)劃好付款。如果你需要在離開(kāi)期間在線(xiàn)支付賬單，請(qǐng)確保連接的是一個(gè)安全的wifi網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”指出在旅行時(shí)保護(hù)自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)身份，需要采取的額外措施，空處承接上文，指出這些措施的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這些步驟將有助于在旅行中保護(hù)你的信息安全?！狈稀９蔬xF。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。VirginiaSquierchaperoned(陪伴)agroupofmiddleschoolstudentsonatourofEngland.She___41___alongherdaughter,Chambers,whowaseightyearsoldatthetime.Thatday,Squier,herdaughterandtheschoolgroupjustgotoffthetrainintheLondonUndergroundandstoodonaplatform(站臺(tái))getting___42___toheadtotheirnextdestination.Itwas5pmandthestationwas___43___.SquiertookholdofChambers’handandbegan___44___herstudents.Justthen,a___45___arrivedattheplatform.“___46___,mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbeganto___47___,”Squiersaid.“Asthetraingathered___48___,Iranalongsidetryingtoforcethedooropen.Ontheothersideoftheglass,Icouldseemydaughter’s___49___face.”Thelast___50___SquiersawbeforethetrainpulledoutofthestationwasChamberscrying.Behindher,ayoungman___51___fromhisseatandstartedmovingtowardChambers.Shocked,Squier___52___aworkeratthestationforhelp,butshefoundtheworkerwasnotanativeEnglishspeaker,whichmadeexplaininghersituation___53___.About10minuteslater,oneofherstudentsshouted,“She’sback!”Theyoungmanonthetrainsawwhathadhappened.HecomfortedChambersand___54___heroffthetrainatthenextstop.Theythen___55___anothertrainheadedbacktohermother.41.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought42.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy43.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty44.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting45.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus46.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally47