高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市2024-2025學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhoWeAreAICampisanonlinelearningcommunitydesignedtohelpstudentsandprofessionalsmastercutting-edgeAItoolsandbuildpracticalskillstostandoutinthecompetitiveAIlandscape.Ourtargetistocreateabetterenvironmentforlearners.Byjoiningus,youwillgetyouownspecialsupplytoenjoytheAIjourneywithmoreconfidence.WhyChoosetheAICampProgram●Receivehands-ontrainingwiththelatestAItools,includingmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing,andAIproductdevelopment.Learntocode,analyzedata,anduseAIsolutionsthroughreal-worldprojects.●Joinaglobalnetworkofpeers(同齡人)andindustryexperts.Accessalibraryofup-to-datecourses,attendliveworkshops,andparticipateinan-hour-longmeetingshalfamonthwithmindsalike.●Workone-on-onewithseasonedexpertsinAIandtechtoadvanceyourgoalsandovercomechallenges.Theirhelpensuresyoustayontrackandmakethebestuseofindustrypractices.●StartanytimetostudyorstopanytimeontheInternetwhenyouwantto.Butyouneedtoattendforatleasttenhoursaweek.Competitivepricingstartsfrom$19permonthforoneAIcourse.WhyJoinAICampRugby,oneofourparticipants,noted,“Ifeelitgivesmeabetterwayofexplainingthings.AsyouknowmoreaboutthewholeAIthinghere,youwillformaclearersystemaboutit.”Paul,adataengineerwholandedajobaftercompletingourprogram,said,“Thecodeeditorhelpedmealotincorrectingwrongcodesandunderstandingcomplexideas.”Joinusnowandclickheretofullyreachyourpotential.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecamp?A.Toequipcommunitieswithpracticalskills.B.ToprovideawayofreceivingAIeducation.C.Tobuildconnectionswithsometechexperts.D.Tocreateagoodteachingenvironmentforprofessionals.2.Whatwouldtheprogramoffer?A.OfflineAItools. B.Flexiblelearningtime.C.Accesstofreecourses. D.Avisittolocalartworkshops.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Avolunteerposter.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Aneducationalwebsite.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章是AICamp的課程宣傳，為讀者介紹目標、課程優(yōu)勢、學員見證等信息，號召加入該課程?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhoWeAre部分中“AICampisanonlinelearningcommunitydesignedtohelpstudentsandprofessionalsmastercutting-edgeAItoolsandbuildpracticalskillstostandoutinthecompetitiveAIlandscape.(AICamp是一個旨在幫助學生和專業(yè)人士掌握前沿AI工具并培養(yǎng)實踐技能的在線學習社區(qū))”可知，AICamp的主要目的是提供接受AI教育的途徑。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhyChoosetheAICampProgram部分第四點中“StartanytimetostudyorstopanytimeontheInternetwhenyouwantto.(你可以隨時開始學習，也可以根據(jù)個人需求隨時暫停在線學習)”可知，該項目提供靈活的學習時間。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是WhoWeAre部分中“AICampisanonlinelearningcommunitydesignedtohelpstudentsandprofessionalsmastercutting-edgeAItoolsandbuildpracticalskillstostandoutinthecompetitiveAIlandscape.(AICamp是一個旨在幫助學生和專業(yè)人士掌握前沿AI工具并培養(yǎng)實踐技能的在線學習社區(qū))”和最后一段中“Joinusnowandclickheretofullyreachyourpotential.(立即加入我們，點擊這里充分釋放你的潛能)”可知，文章是AICamp的推廣廣告，重點介紹其提供實踐性AI技能培訓、靈活學習安排及行業(yè)資源，并通過學員證言增強說服力，結(jié)尾引導讀者報名，應該出自教育類網(wǎng)站。故選D項。BWhenpeoplethinkaboutsurfing,theyimagineayoungpersonridingthewavesstandingonasurfboard.Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.Thissportisgainingpopularitybecauseofitsappeal(吸引力)topeopleofallages.Aspeopleage,it’scommontoloseconfidenceanddevelopasharpsenseoffearwhenbeginningphysicalactivities,especiallythoselikesurfing.Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseconcernsbyprovidingexpertguidanceanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.Butthey’reaboutmorethanjustexercise.There’sasocialfunctionthatisparticularlyimportanttoseniors.It’sreallyimportanttogetolderpeopleinthewaterandgetthemactive.AgroupofwomeninWesternAustraliataketothesurfeveryweek.ThesewomenwhoarecalledGrannyGrommetshavebeenridingwavesinAlbanyfor25years.ThegroupbeganwhenfounderKimButtfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenapproachedherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”Buttfielddecidedtoteachthesewomenbodyboardingbecauseitiseasieronagingkneesthanstandingonasurfboard.Shesaidthatthereareonlytworequirementsforjoining:apositiveattitudeandmembersthathavetobeatleast50yearsold.Therearenowmorethan100womeninthegroupincludingGlennScottwhobecameamemberwhenshewas80.“AllyouneedforaGrannyGrommetisabodyboardandalaughacrossyourface,”Scottsaid.GrannyGrommetshaveinspiredotherseniorsurfinggroupsaroundAustraliaandevenhavegoneglobal.TherearegroupsinSouthAfricaandevenasfarnorthasFrance.Thisshowsthatallyouneedissurf,aboard,anddeterminationtoridethewavesatanyage.4.Whatmakesbodyboardingspecial?A.Itsspeedofsurfing. B.Itscompetitionrules.C.Theagesoftheparticipants. D.Thepositionontheskateboard.5.Whatdothesurfingprogramsmentionedinparagraph2aimtodo?A.Offerexpertguidancetoprofessionalsurfers.B.Telltheyouthabouthealthbenefitsofsurfing.C.Helpolderpeopleovercomefearsandkeepactive.D.Encouragesocialconnectionsamongyoungsurfers.6.Whatcouldweinferabouttheolderwomenfromthequestion“Whataboutus?”?A.Theydislikedsurfing. B.Theydesiredtolearnsurfing.C.Theywerefearfulofsurfing. D.Theywereexperiencedinsurfing.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingaPopularSurferB.GettingtheElderlyintotheSurfC.JoininginWomen’sSurfingProgramsD.PushingSeniorstoAttendaGlobalSurfingEvent【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種適合老年人的沖浪方式——趴板沖浪，并通過GrannyGrommets的案例說明沖浪能幫助老年人克服恐懼、保持活力，同時形成社交社群?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.(另一種對膝蓋更友好的特殊沖浪形式是趴板沖浪，沖浪者會俯臥在特制的沖浪板上進行滑行)”可知，趴板沖浪的特殊之處在于沖浪者在板上的姿勢不同。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aspeopleage,it’scommontoloseconfidenceanddevelopasharpsenseoffearwhenbeginningphysicalactivities,especiallythoselikesurfing.Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseconcernsbyprovidingexpertguidanceanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.(隨著年齡增長，人們往往會在開始體育活動時失去信心并產(chǎn)生強烈的恐懼感，尤其是像沖浪這類運動時。一些沖浪課程旨在通過提供專業(yè)指導、培養(yǎng)社交聯(lián)系，同時為老年人帶來健康益處，來消除這些顧慮)”可知，這些沖浪課程的目標是幫助老年人克服恐懼、保持活躍。故選C項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThegroupbeganwhenfounderKimButtfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenapproachedherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”(這個團體最初成立時，創(chuàng)始人KimButtfield正在教一對母女沖浪，這時幾位年長女性走過來好奇地問道：“那我們呢?”)”可知，幾位年長女性提問“那我們呢？”，是想像那對母女一樣學習沖浪，這表現(xiàn)出她們渴望學習沖浪的意愿。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Thissportisgainingpopularitybecauseofitsappeal(吸引力)topeopleofallages.(這項運動正因其對所有年齡層人群的吸引力而越來越受歡迎)”可知，文章圍繞趴板沖浪展開，指出這是一種適合老年人的沖浪方式，并通過GrannyGrommets的案例說明沖浪能幫助老年人克服恐懼、保持活力，同時形成社交社群。因此，B項“讓老年人參與沖浪”最契合趴板沖浪特別的吸引力，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。CBritainwasoncecoveredwithrainforests,knownasCelticrainforestsorAtlanticwoodland.Thetemperate(溫帶的)rainforestsonlyoccurinplacesclosetotheseawithhighrainfall,highhumidity(濕度)andlowvariationsintemperatureandfullofplantsandanimals.TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.Bythestartofthe20thcentury,Britainhadbecometheleast-woodedcountryinEurope,withonlysmallpartsremaininginwesterncoastalrainforestareas.There’sanewrainforestcomingbacktoBritainrightnow.AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.AndinDevon,thefirststeptowardsachievingthathasjustbeencompleted.Withthehelpofover100localvolunteers,morethan2,500nativetreeshavebeenplantedatDevonWildlifeTrust’sBowdenPillarssite,notfarfromthetownofTotnes.It’shopedthatanother4,500oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch,willowandhollytreeswillbeplantedbytheendofthiswinterandoverthecomingdecades,andthatthey’llgrowtoformathriving(欣欣向榮的)temperaterainforest.Therecoveryprogramme,ledbyTheWildlifeTrusts,ishappeningacrossotherpartsofthecountry,includingCornwallandPembrokeshireandhasbeenboostedbyasignificant￡38millionoffundingfromaninsurancecompany.ClaireInglis,anaturereserveofficeratDevonWildlifeTrust,said,“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.Themixofyoungtreesplantedamonggrasslandsandhedges(樹籬),alongwithourpromisenottousechemicals,willbebetterforlocalbutterfliesandbees,alongwithlocalbirdssuchasyellowhammersandbarnowls.Itwillbefascinatingtoseehowitdevelops.”8.WhatwasmainlyresponsibleforBritain’slostCelticrainforestinthepast?A.Lowtemperature. B.Animalfarming.C.Plantvariation. D.Highhumidity.9.WhatcanwesayaboutthemovementacrossBritain?A.It’sworrying. B.It’spromising.C.It’sunrealistic. D.It’suncontrollable.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swifter”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Further. B.Moreunlikely.C.Quicker. D.Morecostly.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStoryofDestructionAboutBritain’sLostRainforestsB.TheChallengesofRevivingCelticRainforestsinBritainC.ANationwideEfforttoReviveLostRainforestsinBritainD.TheTruthoftheDisappearanceofBritain’sCelticRainforests【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了英國曾經(jīng)覆蓋著被稱為凱爾特雨林或大西洋林地的熱帶雨林，后來因放牧被砍伐，如今英國正開展一項全國性的運動來恢復這些被遺忘的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并介紹了該運動的進展、資金支持及帶來的好處等?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.(但幾個世紀以來，這些古老的林地后來被清理并變成了放牧牛羊的草地)”可知，英國凱爾特雨林消失的主要原因是畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.(一場恢復這些被遺忘的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的運動正在英國各地展開)”以及后文提到的植樹計劃和資金支持，可以看出這一運動充滿希望。故選B項?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.(成熟的溫帶雨林需要幾十年的時間才能形成，但是對自然的好處會更swifter)”，由but可知，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說需要的時間長，后面應表示好處來得快，所以“swifter”意為“更快的”。故選C項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.(凱爾特雨林曾一度遍布英國西部較為濕潤的地區(qū)。但在過去的幾個世紀里，這些古老的林地逐漸被砍伐清理，轉(zhuǎn)而變成了用于放牧牛羊的牧場)”以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇提到英國凱爾特雨林的消失，隨后重點介紹了當前全國范圍內(nèi)恢復雨林的努力，包括植樹計劃、資金支持以及預期的生態(tài)效益，因此，最佳標題應涵蓋“恢復雨林”這一核心內(nèi)容。故選C項。DIn2020,scientistsclaimedtohavefoundasignoflifeonVenus(金星):asmellygascalledphosphinethat’smadebytinylivingthingsonEarth.Theclaimwasquicklystirringupdisagreement.Now,anothersmellygasismakingwavesinthesearchforalien(外星的)life—nowturningtoaplanetbeyondoursolarsystem.ResearchersannouncedonApril16thattheyhaduseddatafromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)todiscoveragascalleddimethylsulfide(DMS)intheatmosphereofadistantplanetcalledK2-18b.OnEarth,DMSismostlymadebytinyoceanplants.Onotherplanets,itcouldbewhat’scalledabiosignature(生命印記).TheUniversityofCambridge,whichhostsseveraloftheresearchersinvolvedinthediscovery,wasquicktopromotethefindingasthestrongestsignofbiologicalactivityoutsidethesolarsystem.SomemediaagentsfollowedsuittopublicizetheDMSasalikelysignoflife.Butscientistsnotinvolvedinthediscoveryaren’tasoverjoyed.ForClaraSousa-Silva,anastrochemistatBardCollegewhohasweatheredthestormoftheVenusbiosignaturedebatein2020,shenowwatcheshistoryrepeatitself.“Thesituationisdisappointinglyfamiliar.Wedidnotlearnenoughfromthe‘phosphineonVenus’event,”shesaid.ThosescientistsuseJWSTtodiscovergasesinK2-18b’satmospherebyanalyzinghowstarlightchangesasitpassesthroughK2-18b’satmosphere.Eachgasleavesuniquemarksinthelight,whichappearassquigglylinesonspecialgraphs.Theycomparedtheselinesto20differentmolecules(分子).Sousa-Silvapointedmostofthemoleculesaren’tstructurallysimilartoDMS.NationalGeographiccontactedsomeexpertstofindoutwhattomakeofthisnewbiosignatureclaim.Theirviewsarerepresented:It’saninterestingdiscovery,perhapsevenanimportantsteponthewaytodiscoveringlifeonotherplanetsoneday.Theystressedon“oneday”.12.WhydidtheresearchersconsiderDMSasasignoflife?A.Itismostlymadeupofphosphine.B.ItisjustassmellyasphosphineonVenus.C.ItwasfoundonK2-18bthathaslivingthings.D.ItismainlyproducedbylivingthingsonEarth.13.WhatisClaraSousa-Silva’sattitudetothenewbiosignatureclaim?A.Doubtful. B.Excited. C.Confused. D.Uncaring.14.HowdidscientistsidentifyDMSinK2-18b’satmosphere?A.ByobservingoceanplantsonK2-18b.B.BydirectlycollectinggasfromK2-18b.C.Bystudyingstarlightpassingthroughitsatmosphere.D.Bymatchingitwith20moleculesofsimilarstructure.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperts’viewsinthelastparagraph?A.FindingsfromJWST’sarequitedisappointing.B.Moreevidenceisneededtoconfirmtheclaim.C.TheybelievethatlifesurelyexistsonK2-18b.D.Theyconfirmthediscoveryabigachievement.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述科學家在系外行星K2-18b的大氣中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種氣體——dimethylsulfide(DMS)，認為這可能是外星生命存在的跡象。但科學界對此爭議很大?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnEarth,DMSismostlymadebytinyoceanplants.Onotherplanets,itcouldbewhat’scalledabiosignature(生命印記).(在地球上，DMS主要是由微小的海洋植物產(chǎn)生的。在其他星球上，這可能是所謂的生物特征)”可知，DMS在地球上主要由海洋微生物產(chǎn)生，因此研究人員將其視為潛在的生命跡象。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ForClaraSousa-Silva,anastrochemistatBardCollegewhohasweatheredthestormoftheVenusbiosignaturedebatein2020,shenowwatcheshistoryrepeatitself.“Thesituationisdisappointinglyfamiliar.Wedidnotlearnenoughfromthe‘phosphineonVenus’event,”shesaid.(巴德學院（BardCollege）的天體化學家克拉拉·索薩-席爾瓦（ClaraSousa-Silva）經(jīng)受住了2020年金星生物特征辯論的風暴，她現(xiàn)在看著歷史重演。“這種情況令人失望地熟悉。我們沒有從‘金星上的磷化氫’事件中學到足夠的東西，”她說)”推知，她對這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThosescientistsuseJWSTtodiscovergasesinK2-18b’satmospherebyanalyzinghowstarlightchangesasitpassesthroughK2-18b’satmosphere.(這些科學家利用JWST通過分析星光穿過K2-18b大氣層時的變化來發(fā)現(xiàn)K2-18b大氣中的氣體)”可知，科學家通過分析星光穿過K2-18b大氣層時的變化來檢測氣體。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theirviewsarerepresented:It’saninterestingdiscovery,perhapsevenanimportantsteponthewaytodiscoveringlifeonotherplanetsoneday.Theystressedon“oneday”.(他們的觀點得到了體現(xiàn)：這是一個有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，甚至可能是有朝一日在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的重要一步。他們強調(diào)“有一天”)”推知，目前仍需更多證據(jù)來支撐這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearegreatideasonhowparentscankeeptheirkidsactiveevenonthecoldestdaysoftheyear.PlayingIndoorsOnewaythatencourageslittlechildrentomovearoundistoholddanceparties.Puttingonsomeloudfast-pacedmusicisenjoyable.____16____Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopfamilyrelationships.Everyonehasfunasafamily.Spendingtimedancingtogetherisagoodwaytocreatememories,evenwhenitisrainyorsnowyoutside.____17____Parentscanalsoplayhide-and-seekwiththeirchildrenandevencreateacircuit(環(huán)行路線)aroundthelivingroom,withpillowsandanyotherthingstheyhavearound.HeadingOutdoorsIfitisextremelycoldoutside,parentsmaynotbesureaboutallowingtheirlittleonesout.However,ifasuitablemethodisused,itcanworkwonderfully.Despitetheinconvenience,dressinginlayers(層)forkidsisthewaytogo.____18____Playinginthesnow,whenkidsaredressedproperly,isalmostamust!Snowfightscanbeanexcitingwaytorunaroundanduseupsomeenergythathasbuiltupwhiletheyarebeingindoors.Otherwaystostayactiveoutsideincludesportslikegoingforawalkinnature.____19____Soitisworthtakingpicturesandenjoyingthem.Allinall,stayingactiveinthewintermonths,especiallyforchildren,canbechallengingbutpossible.Funindooractivitiesandexcitingoutdooronesareequallybeneficialtotheirhealth.____20____Throughthese,parentsandtheirchildrencanenjoythebenefitsofstayingactiveandcreatememoriestogether!A.Itgetsmusclesmoving.B.Bothcanbefunadventures.C.Theycanremovecoatsasheatingup.D.Anotherwaytostayactiveinsideistoplaygames.E.Thereissomuchbeauty,brightcolors,andfreshairinwinter.F.Nowonderindooractivitiesismoresuitablethanoutdooractivities.G.Otherwaystostayactiveindoorsincludecreatingartworksinthelivingroom.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章為父母介紹了讓孩子在一年中最冷的日子里保持活躍的好主意?！?6題詳析】前文“Onewaythatencourageslittlechildrentomovearoundistoholddanceparties.Puttingonsomeloudfast-pacedmusicisenjoyable.(鼓勵小朋友活動的一個好方法是舉辦家庭舞會。播放一些節(jié)奏歡快的音樂既有趣又能調(diào)動氣氛)”建議舉辦家庭舞會，提到使用節(jié)奏歡快的音樂調(diào)動氣氛，后文“Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopfamilyrelationships.Everyonehasfunasafamily.(這同時也是增進親子關(guān)系的絕佳方式。全家人一起享受歡樂時光)”提到增進家庭關(guān)系，因此A項“Itgetsmusclesmoving.(這能讓肌肉運動起來)”符合語境，指出跳舞活動對身體的活動效果，承接前文，和后文是并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?7題詳析】后文“Parentscanalsoplayhide-and-seekwiththeirchildrenandevencreateacircuit(環(huán)行路線)aroundthelivingroom,withpillowsandanyotherthingstheyhavearound.(家長們還可以和孩子玩捉迷藏，甚至可以利用靠枕等家中現(xiàn)有物品，在客廳里搭建一個趣味障礙賽道)”提到捉迷藏、設置障礙路線等游戲類活動，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應建議玩室內(nèi)游戲，因此D項“Anotherwaytostayactiveinsideistoplaygames.(另一種保持活躍的室內(nèi)方式是玩游戲)”符合語境，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)后文內(nèi)容，且其中的Anotherway呼應前一段段首的Oneway。故選D?！?8題詳析】前文“Despitetheinconvenience,dressinginlayers(層)forkidsisthewaytogo.(雖說有些麻煩，但讓孩子穿多層衣服才是正確的做法)”建議分層穿衣，因此C項“Theycanremovecoatsasheatingup.(他們可以在身體發(fā)熱時脫掉外套)”符合語境，提醒發(fā)熱時可以脫掉外套，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的kids。故選C。【19題詳析】前文“Otherwaystostayactiveoutsideincludesportslikegoingforawalkinnature.(其他在戶外保持活躍的方法包括運動，比如在大自然中散步)”建議去大自然中散步，后文“Soitisworthtakingpicturesandenjoyingthem.(所以拍照并欣賞它們是值得的)”提到值得拍照，因此E項“Thereissomuchbeauty,brightcolors,andfreshairinwinter.(冬季有如此多的美景、鮮艷的色彩和新鮮空氣)”符合語境，描述冬季戶外的特點，承接前文，后文與之構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選E?！?0題詳析】前文“Funindooractivitiesandexcitingoutdooronesareequallybeneficialtotheirhealth.(有趣的室內(nèi)活動和令人興奮的室外活動對他們的健康同樣有益)”肯定室內(nèi)外活動都對健康有益，因此B項“Bothcanbefunadventures.(兩者都可以是有趣的冒險)”符合語境，進一步肯定兩者都很有趣，承接前文，其中的Both指代前文的Funindooractivitiesandexcitingoutdoorones。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inaneracontrolledbyhigh-speedtrainsandbudgetflights,agrowingnumberofyoungtravelersareredefiningexplorationbychoosingslowjourneysviapublicbus.Thetrend(趨勢)isdrivenbya___21___fordeeperculturalengagementandcost-effectivetravel.Itis___22___thewaytheyoungergenerationexperiencethecountry’s___23___landscapesandcultures,rangingfromtherockymountainsandancientvillagestothebusycitiesandcoastalcommunities.I,acollegestudentmajoringin___24___,plannedtotakebusesonmywindingjourneyalongthepublic___25___network,atalowcost.My___26___inbusesbeganinkindergarten.IloveditsomuchthatIfirstchosetostartwithabus___27___fromShenyangtoFushun.___28___howthelocalpeopleledalifewastrulyafeastformyeyes.Itsatisfiedmydesiretoexperiencethelocalcustomsandcultures___29___.Ontheway,Iwasdevotedto____30____practice—collectingandwritingnewsstories.Youcouldn’timagineIcould____31____fromYantaitoWeihaiforjust30yuan.Myfirstvideo____32____mybustripandunexpectedlystirredupmanypeople’slikesonsocialmedia.It____33____metokeepsharingthesejourneys.MyambitiousBeijing-HongKongjourneyrequireddaysofplanning.Ididn’t____34____navigationappsinmyphone.____35____,Iusedamaptofindmyway.Ifabuslinewascanceled,I’dturnbacktofindotheroptionstogettothedestination.21.A.desire B.respect C.pity D.fear22.A.maintaining B.blocking C.reshaping D.quitting23.A.limited B.diverse C.agricultural D.similar24.A.art B.finance C.journalism D.philosophy25.A.electricity B.technology C.entertainment D.transportation26.A.interest B.faith C.failure D.difficulty27.A.designer B.ride C.signal D.principle28.A.Explaining B.Describing C.Observing D.Writing29.A.onpurpose B.onbusiness C.indespair D.inperson30.A.professional B.physical C.moral D.medical31.A.approach B.measure C.charge D.travel32.A.investigated B.applied C.documented D.prevented33.A.proposed B.inspired C.scared D.forced34.A.giveup B.dealwith C.adaptto D.dependon35.A.Instead B.Seldom C.Otherwise D.Therefore【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在高效交通時代，年輕旅行者正通過廉價公交旅行重新定義探索，追求深度文化體驗，身為新聞系學生的作者以公交車為移動觀察站，從30元的跨城之旅到籌劃北京—香港之旅，用專業(yè)視角記錄中國城鄉(xiāng)的真實脈動。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：推動這一趨勢的是人們對更深層次文化接觸和低成本旅游的渴望。A.desire渴望；B.respect尊重；C.pity憐憫；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)下文“fordeeperculturalengagementandcost-effectivetravel”可知，人們對更深層次文化接觸和低成本旅游的渴望能推動這一趨勢。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從落基山脈和古老的村莊到繁忙的城市和沿海社區(qū)，它正在重塑年輕一代體驗這個國家多樣化景觀和文化的方式。A.maintaining維護；B.blocking阻擋；C.reshaping重塑；D.quitting放棄。根據(jù)上文“agrowingnumberofyoungtravelersareredefiningexplorationbychoosingslowjourneysviapublicbus”可知，年輕旅行者通過選擇乘坐公共汽車進行緩慢的旅行來重新定義探索，因此是重塑他們體驗景觀和文化的方式。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從落基山脈和古老的村莊到繁忙的城市和沿海社區(qū)，它正在重塑年輕一代體驗這個國家多樣化景觀和文化的方式。A.limited有限的；B.diverse多樣的；C.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文“rangingfromtherockymountainsandancientvillagestothebusycitiesandcoastalcommunities.”可知，落基山脈、古老的村莊、繁忙的城市和沿海社區(qū)展現(xiàn)的是多樣的景觀。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一名新聞專業(yè)的大學生，我計劃乘坐公交車沿著公共交通網(wǎng)絡蜿蜒而行，成本很低。A.art藝術(shù)；B.finance金融；C.journalism新聞業(yè)；D.philosophy哲學。根據(jù)下文“Ontheway,Iwasdevotedto_____practice—collectingandwritingnewsstories.”可知，作者致力于收集和撰寫新聞報道，說明他是一名新聞專業(yè)的大學生。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一名新聞專業(yè)的大學生，我計劃乘坐公交車沿著公共交通網(wǎng)絡蜿蜒而行，成本很低。A.electricity電力；B.technology技術(shù)；C.entertainment娛樂；D.transportation交通。根據(jù)上文“takebuses”可知，公交車屬于公共交通網(wǎng)絡。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對公交車的興趣始于幼兒園。A.interest興趣；B.faith信念；C.failure失?。籇.difficulty困難。根據(jù)下文“Iloveditsomuch”可知，作者喜愛乘坐公交車出行，因此是指對公交車的興趣始于幼兒園。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我太喜歡它了，所以我首先選擇了搭乘從沈陽到撫順的公交車。A.designer設計師；B.ride搭乘；C.signal信號；D.principle原則。根據(jù)下文“fromShenyangtoFushun”可知，作者是選擇搭乘從沈陽到撫順的公交車。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觀察當?shù)厝说纳钫媸且粓鲑p心悅目的盛宴。A.Explaining解釋；B.Describing描述；C.Observing觀察；D.Writing寫作。根據(jù)下文“afeastformyeyes”可知，觀察當?shù)厝说纳钍琴p心悅目的盛宴。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：它滿足了我親身體驗當?shù)仫L土人情的愿望。A.onpurpose故意；B.onbusiness出差；C.indespair絕望中；D.inperson親自。根據(jù)上文“Itsatisfiedmydesiretoexperiencethelocalcustomsandcultures”可知，作者是想親身體驗當?shù)仫L土人情。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在此過程中，我致力于專業(yè)實踐——收集和撰寫新聞報道。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.physical身體的；C.moral道德的；D.medical醫(yī)療的。根據(jù)下文“collectingandwritingnewsstories”可知，收集和撰寫新聞報道是作者的專業(yè)實踐。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你無法想象我從煙臺旅行到威海只花了30元。A.approach接近；B.measure測量；C.charge收費；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)下文“fromYantaitoWeihaiforjust30yuan”可知，作者從煙臺旅行到威海只花了30元。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個視頻記錄了我的巴士之旅，意外地在社交媒體上引起了很多人的點贊。A.investigated調(diào)查；B.applied應用；C.documented記錄；D.prevented預防。根據(jù)上文“Myfirstvideo”和下文“mybustrip”可知，作者的第一個視頻記錄了自己的巴士之旅。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這激勵我繼續(xù)分享這些旅程。A.proposed提議；B.inspired啟發(fā)；C.scared使害怕；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)上文“Myfirstvideo______mybustripandunexpectedlystirredupmanypeople’slikesonsocialmedia.”可知，作者的第一個視頻意外地在社交媒體上引起了很多人的點贊，因此是受激勵繼續(xù)分享這些旅程。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不依賴手機上的導航應用程序。A.giveup放棄；B.dealwith處理；C.adaptto適應；D.dependon依賴。根據(jù)下文“Iusedamaptofindmyway”可知，作者用地圖來找路，因此是不依賴手機上的導航應用程序。故選D。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我用地圖來找路。A.Instead相反；B.Seldom很少；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文“navigationappsinmyphone”和下文“Iusedamaptofindmyway”可知，地圖和手機上的導航應用程序是相反的選擇，因此用Instead“相反”引出用地圖找路。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuPengboisanartteacherfromJinghuaElementarySchoolinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hehasspent___36___(near)amonthattheGalaBoardingElementarySchoolinYajiangCountychangingtheroleofartinthelivesofthestudents.Wuarrivedwiththeaim___37___(help)andimprovearteducationataschool___38___lackedanartteacherbefore.“AsfarasIam___39___(concern),artdoesnotneedto___40___(teach);itisanabilitywithbirth.Myroleistoprovidematerialsandcreateanenvironment,”Wusaid.Uponhisarrival,Wuquicklyusedtheschool’sartclassroom,whichhadbetterfacilitiesthanhisowninHangzhou.“Theschoolhas___41___excellentartroomwithallthenecessaryequipment.BeforeIarrived,noonehadusedtheequipment.AfterIarrived,theartroomtogetherwithme___42___(introduce)tostudentstoencouragethemtouseitduringfreetime.Theybegantocome,”Wusaid.Wusetupanartclub.Theclubwaspopular,___43___(attract)eagerstudentstotheroomduringtheirfreetimeandonweekends.Hefoundthatsincetheywerelivingatschool,theyhadaboutanhouroffreetimeeveryafternoonandenjoyed___44___(they)intheartroom.Now,around30studentsvisittheartclubdaily,andover100studentscomeonweekends,withclassroomsoftencrowded____45____interestedstudents.【答案】36.nearly37.tohelp38.that/which39.concerned40.betaught41.an42.wasintroduced43.attracting44.themselves45.with【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了杭州美術(shù)教師吳蓬勃赴雅江縣支教，通過開放美術(shù)教室、組建社團等方式，成功激發(fā)了寄宿制學校學生的藝術(shù)興趣，使原本閑置的藝術(shù)教育資源得到充分利用?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：他在雅江縣呷拉片區(qū)寄宿制小學花費了將近一個月的時間，改變藝術(shù)在學生生活中的角色?？仗幮揎梐month，表示“將近一個月”，需用副詞nearly。故填nearly?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：吳老師帶著幫助改進這所原本沒有美術(shù)老師的學校的藝術(shù)教育的目標而來。名詞aim后常跟動詞不定式作后置定語，表示“做……的目標”，因此用help的不定式形式。故填tohelp?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：吳老師帶著幫助改進這所原本沒有美術(shù)老師的學校的藝術(shù)教育的目標而來?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞aschool，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導詞。故填that/which?！?9題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：在我看來，藝術(shù)不需要被教授；它是一種與生俱來的能力。asfarassb.isconcerned為固定短語，意為“就某人而言”。故填concerned?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我看來，藝術(shù)不需要被教授；它是一種與生俱來的能力。needtodo是固定短語，意為“需要做某事”，且art與teach“教授”邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。故填betaught?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：學校有一間設備齊全的優(yōu)質(zhì)美術(shù)教室?？仗幈硎痉褐?，意為“一間設備齊全的優(yōu)質(zhì)美術(shù)教室”，應用不定冠詞，且excellent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an?！?2題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我來之后，美術(shù)教室和我一起被介紹給學生，鼓勵他們在空閑時間使用。空處作句子的謂語，根據(jù)“AfterIarrived”可知，此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，introduce“介紹”和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，主語中含togetherwith，謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，theartroom為單數(shù)，be動詞應用was。故填wasintroduced?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個社團很受歡迎，在課余時間和周末吸引著熱切的學生前來。句子主干成分完整