高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省清遠市211聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APoetryContestThecontestisopentoanyoneagedthirteenandupwhowritespoetry.Enteryourpoemforafreechancetowinprizes!Youcansubmitapoemonanytopic,employingwhateverstyleyouprefer.InformationNoentryfeeisrequiredforthecontest.Themaincontestisheldtwiceayear.ContestdatesareJanuary1—June30andJuly1—December31.Allwinnerswillreceivealetterandtheirprizeviaregularmail.Thefirstplacewinnerwillbecontactedbyphoneoremailandaskedtocallourofficetoconfirmtheiridentitybeforetheirprizeismailed.Assoonasthecompletelistofwinnersisdrawnup,itwillbepostedonthehomepage.Rules·OnlysubmitONEpoem,ONEtime.Onlyonepoemperhouseholdwillbeaccepted.·Poemmustbe26linesorfewer,includingstanzabreaksbutnotincludingthetitle,andlinesmaybenomorethan55charactersacross,includingspaces.·Donotuse“texting”lingo.Properlyspelloutallwordsandtypingthefirstwordofeachlineincapitalletter.·AllpoemsmustbewritteninEnglishPrizesBothcontestsawardonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000.00andafirstprizewallplaque(匾牌)($100.00value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100.00eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75.00value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacegiftcertificate($25.00value).Sixtytoseventypercentofallentriesbecomesemi-finalistsandreceiveacertificateofparticipationsuitableforframing.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?A.Itisafreecontest. B.Anyonecanenterforit.C.Allpoemswillbepublished. D.Eachcontestantwillgetareward.2.Whichofthefollowingbreakstherule?A.Submittingonepoem. B.Typingthepoemincapitalletters.C.WritingapoeminEnglish. D.Composingapoemof23lines.3.Whatwillbeawardedtoathirdplacewinner?A.Awallplaque. B.$75.00. C.$25.00. D.Agiftcertificate.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了詩歌比賽相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Information中的“Noentryfeeisrequiredforthecontest.(本次比賽無需報名費。)”可知，詩歌比賽是一個免費的比賽。故選A項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules中的“Properlyspelloutallwordsandtypingthefirstwordofeachlineincapitalletter.(正確拼出所有單詞，并將每行的第一個單詞大寫。)”可知，每行只需第一個單詞大寫，用大寫字母打整首詩會導(dǎo)致取消比賽資格。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes中的“onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacegiftcertificate($25.00value).(100名三等獎得主將獲得一張三等獎禮券（25美元）。)”可知，三等獎得主會獲得禮品券。故選D項。BA23-year-oldmancandoweightliftinginmanywaysashardasanyothergym-goer,butheonlyhasoneleg.NathanSeawooddoesn’tlethisdisabilitykeephimfromtheweightroom.Instead,he’slearningtobearadifferentload.“Thisisn’tjustaphysicalbattleinthegym,”Seawoodsaid.“It’samentalbattleformyself.”Refusingtobeweigheddownbyhisdisability,Seawooddrawsstrengthfromhismind,ashefightstomakeitthrougheachstep.“Thattakesalotoutofme.IpushmybodysohardthatI’mtired,”saidSeawood,whooncethoughthemighthavetogiveuptheweightsforever.SeawoodendedupinahospitalbedwithonelegafterfallingoffaboatinLongLakenearTraverseCityinJune,2019.Hisleftleggotcaughtinthepropellerandhadtobecut.“Ididn’twantpeopletoseeme,”Seawoodsaid.“Icouldn’tacceptwhathadhappenedtomebecauseit’salifestylechange.Andthatwashard.Iwasdownbad.”Seawoodsaidatherapisthelpedlifthisspirits.“IwantedtobeabletowalkandthatwasdifficultbecauseI’musingmusclesthatneverreallygetnoticedasmuch,”Seawoodsaid.Nowhe’susingthosemusclestotrainhardatGrandRapidsCityGym,inspiringthosearoundhimtokeeppushing.“Hefacesdifficultiesmostofusdon’thaveto,”JeffPhillips,whoownsthegym,said.“Imean,he’sinhereandheonlyhasoneleg,buthe’sdoingalotofthesameliftseverybodywithtwolegsaredoing.It’ssurelyencouragingtoseehimdoingthat.”Despitelife’sbestattempttoknockhimdown,Seawoodisstillstanding,andwhilehemayexercisedifferentlyfromothers,he’sthankfultostillbemoving.“Imighthaveadisability,butI’mnotdisabled,”Seawoodsaid.4.WhatplaysthekeyroleinSeawood’sweightlifting?A.Hisrightleg. B.Theothers’encouragement.C.Hisstrongwill. D.Hisfamily.5.WhatledtoNathanSeawood’sdisability?A.Anaccident. B.Anearlybirth. C.Aseriousdisease. D.Amedicalmistake.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNathanSeawood?A.Confidentandhonest. B.Smartandhardworking.C.Calmandmodest. D.Determinedandpositive.7.WhyisJeffPhillipsmentionedinparagraph6?A.TotellSeawood’ssadstory. B.Todrawattentiontoweightlifting.C.TospeakhighlyofSeawood. D.ToshowsympathyforSeawood.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了23歲的NathanSeawood因為一次事故失去了一條腿，但憑借著堅強的意志，仍然在健身房舉重，他的行為激勵了周圍的人繼續(xù)努力。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““It’samentalbattleformyself.”Refusingtobeweigheddownbyhisdisability,Seawooddrawsstrengthfromhismind,ashefightstomakeitthrougheachstep.“Thattakesalotoutofme.IpushmybodysohardthatI’mtired,”saidSeawood,whooncethoughthemighthavetogiveuptheweightsforever.(“這對我來說是一場精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。”Seawood拒絕被自己的殘疾所拖累，他從自己的思想中汲取力量，努力通過每一步?！斑@耗費了我很多精力。我對身體的壓力太大了，以至于我很累，”Seawood說，他曾經(jīng)認為他可能不得不永遠放棄舉重)”可知，在Seawood的舉重中起著關(guān)鍵作用的是他堅強的意志。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SeawoodendedupinahospitalbedwithonelegafterfallingoffaboatinLongLakenearTraverseCityinJune,2019.Hisleftleggotcaughtinthepropellerandhadtobecut.(2019年6月，Seawood在特拉弗斯城附近的長湖從船上摔下來，一條腿躺在了醫(yī)院的病床上。他的左腿被螺旋槳卡住，不得不被切掉)”可知，一次事故導(dǎo)致了NathanSeawood的殘疾。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Refusingtobeweigheddownbyhisdisability,Seawooddrawsstrengthfromhismind,ashefightstomakeitthrougheachstep.(Seawood拒絕被自己的殘疾所拖累，他從自己的思想中汲取力量，努力通過每一步)”以及最后一段“Despitelife’sbestattempttoknockhimdown,Seawoodisstillstanding,andwhilehemayexercisedifferentlyfromothers,he’sthankfultostillbemoving.“Imighthaveadisability,butI’mnotdisabled,”Seawoodsaid.(盡管生活想盡辦法把他打倒，但Seawood仍然站著，雖然他的運動方式可能與其他人不同，但他很慶幸自己還能活動?！拔铱赡苡袣埣?，但我不是無能，”Seawood說)”可推知，NathanSeawood堅定而積極。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““Hefacesdifficultiesmostofusdon’thaveto,”JeffPhillips,whoownsthegym,said.“Imean,he’sinhereandheonlyhasoneleg,buthe’sdoingalotofthesameliftseverybodywithtwolegsaredoing.It’ssurelyencouragingtoseehimdoingthat.”(“他面臨著我們大多數(shù)人不需要面對的困難，”這家健身房的老板JeffPhillips說?！拔业囊馑际?，他在這里，他只有一條腿，但他做了很多舉重，和所有兩條腿的人做的一樣?？吹剿@樣做肯定是令人鼓舞的。”)”可推知，在第六段提到JeffPhillips是為了高度評價Seawood。故選C。CNoonecansaywhetherhuman-likerobotswillhaveasweetdream,buttheywillalmostcertainlyneedperiodsofrestthatofferbenefitslikewhatsleepprovidestolivingbrains,accordingtonewresearchfromLosAlamosNationalLaboratory(LANL).“Westudyspikingneuralnetworks(尖峰神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)),whicharesystemsthatlearnmuchaslivingbrainsdo,”saidYijingWatkins,acomputerscientistfromLANL.“Wetrainedaneuromorphic(神經(jīng)形態(tài)的)processorinawayhowhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearnfromtheirenvironmentduringchildhooddevelopment.”Watkinsandherresearchteamfoundthatthenetworksimulations(模擬)becameunstableaftercontinuousperiodsofunattendedlearning.Whentheyexposedthenetworkstostatesthatareanalogoustowhatlivingbrainsexperienceduringsleep,stabilitywasrecovered.“Itwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksagoodnight’srest,”saidWatkins.Thediscoverycameaboutastheresearchteamworkedtodevelopneuralnetworksthatareascloseashowhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearntosee.Thegroupinitiallystruggledwithstabilizingsimulatedneuralnetworksundergoingunattendeddictionarytraining,whichinvolvesclassifyingobjectswithoutprovidingexamplestocomparethemto.Theresearchersexposethenetworkstoanartificialsimulationofsleepasnearlyafinalefforttostabilizethem.Theyexperimentedwithvarioustypesofnoise.Thebestresultscamewhentheyusedwavesofso-calledGaussiannoise.Thesewavescanmakesurethattheneuralnetworkskeepstable.Thegroup’snextgoalistoapplytheiralgorithm(算法)toIntel’sLoihi,aproductwhichusesspikingneuralnetworkstowork.TheyhopeallowingLoihitosleepfromtimetotimewillenableittostablyprocessinformationfromacamerainrealtime.Ifitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialbrains,wecanprobablyexpectthesametobetrueofhuman-likerobotsandotherintelligentmachinesthatmaycomeaboutinthefuture.8.WhatdidWatkinsandherresearchteamfind?A.Neuralnetworksarefarfromstable.B.Artificialbrainsmayneedbreakaswell.C.Neuralnetworksareverysensitivetonoise.D.Human-likerobotsneedequalresttohumans.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inparagraph2mean?A.Contrary. B.Beneficial. C.Similar. D.Related.10.WhywilltheresearchersapplythealgorithmtoLoihi?A.TobetterupdateLoihi. B.ToenableLoihitorunfaster.C.Tofurtherconfirmtheirdiscovery. D.TomakesureLoihigetenoughsleep.11.Inwhichsectioncanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Mind&Brain. B.Business&Industry.C.Medicine&Care. D.Computer&Science.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室的一項最新研究表明，機器人運行一段時間后也需要一段時間的休息，這種休息帶來的好處與睡眠給人類帶來的好處類似?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Noonecansaywhetherhuman-likerobotswillhaveasweetdream,buttheywillalmostcertainlyneedperiodsofrestthatofferbenefitslikewhatsleepprovidestolivingbrains,accordingtonewresearchfromLosAlamosNationalLaboratory(LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室的一項最新研究表明，沒有人能說類人機器人是否會做一個甜美的夢，但它們幾乎肯定需要休息一段時間，這種休息帶來的好處與睡眠給人類帶來的好處類似)”以及第二段“Watkinsandherresearchteamfoundthatthenetworksimulationsbecameunstableaftercontinuousperiodsofunattendedlearning.(沃特金斯和她的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，在連續(xù)的無人值守學(xué)習(xí)后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬變得不穩(wěn)定)”可知，沃特金斯和她的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)人造大腦可能也需要休息。故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Watkinsandherresearchteamfoundthatthenetworksimulationsbecameunstableaftercontinuousperiodsofunattendedlearning.Whentheyexposedthenetworkstostatesthatareanalogoustowhatlivingbrainsexperienceduringsleep,stabilitywasrecovered.“Itwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksagoodnight’srest,”saidWatkins.(沃特金斯和她的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，在連續(xù)的無人值守學(xué)習(xí)后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬變得不穩(wěn)定。當他們將網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴露在analogous人腦在睡眠中經(jīng)歷的狀態(tài)時，穩(wěn)定性得到了恢復(fù)。沃特金斯說：“這就像我們讓神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)好好休息了一夜?！?”可知，在連續(xù)的無人值守學(xué)習(xí)后，人造大腦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)變得不穩(wěn)定，當將網(wǎng)絡(luò)置于類似于人腦睡眠的狀態(tài)時，穩(wěn)定性得以恢復(fù)，推測劃線單詞表示“類似的”，與similar同義。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thegroup’snextgoalistoapplytheiralgorithmtoIntel’sLoihi,aproductwhichusesspikingneuralnetworkstowork.TheyhopeallowingLoihitosleepfromtimetotimewillenableittostablyprocessinformationfromacamerainrealtime.Ifitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialbrains,wecanprobablyexpectthesametobetrueofhuman-likerobotsandotherintelligentmachinesthatmaycomeaboutinthefuture.(該團隊的下一個目標是將他們的算法應(yīng)用于英特爾的Loihi，這是一種使用尖峰神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作的產(chǎn)品。他們希望，允許Loihi不時睡覺將使它能夠穩(wěn)定地實時處理來自攝像機的信息。如果它能證實在人造大腦中睡眠的必要性，我們很可能期望類似人類的機器人和未來可能出現(xiàn)的其他智能機器也是如此)”可知，研究人員會將該算法應(yīng)用于Loihi是為了進一步證實他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠對于人造大腦而言是必要的。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Noonecansaywhetherhuman-likerobotswillhaveasweetdream,buttheywillalmostcertainlyneedperiodsofrestthatofferbenefitslikewhatsleepprovidestolivingbrains,accordingtonewresearchfromLosAlamosNationalLaboratory(LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室的一項最新研究表明，沒有人能說類人機器人是否會做一個甜美的夢，但它們幾乎肯定需要休息一段時間，這種休息帶來的好處與睡眠給人類帶來的好處類似)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室的一項最新研究表明，機器人運行一段時間后也需要一段時間的休息，推測文章可能出自計算機與科學(xué)部分。故選D項。DAirpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.Tofightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcancaptureasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔蘚培養(yǎng)物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecancapturemorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.TheteamalsohasplanstointroducetheCityTreetocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe“tree”.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTree?A.Itsappearance. B.Itsoperatingprocess.C.Howitworks. D.Howitgetspowered.13.WhatisGaryFuller’sattitudetotheCityTree?A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Worried. D.Unclear.14.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?A.Developanewtypeofaircleaner. B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.C.Redirecteffortstomakegreenercars. D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.GlobalEffortsinPlantingTrees B.TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollutionC.AStructurethatWillChangetheWorld D.The‘Tree’withtheGreenBenefitsofaForest【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“城市樹”可以改善空氣污染，介紹了其工作原理以及好處?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecancapturemorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.(綠色城市解決方案的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人吳正良向CNN解釋說：“苔蘚的表面比其他任何植物都要大得多?！薄斑@意味著我們可以捕獲更多的污染物?！闭谩皹洹蓖ㄟ^太陽能電池板來維持自身，太陽能電池板可以發(fā)電，這樣它就可以自己收集雨水。為了監(jiān)測苔蘚的健康狀況，“城市樹”裝有測量溫度和水質(zhì)的傳感器。)”可知，第2段主要是關(guān)于CityTree是如何工作的。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.(然而，空氣污染專家加里·富勒認為，城市空氣凈化器的概念可能過于雄心勃勃?！凹词鼓阌幸慌_完美的空氣凈化器，也很難讓周圍的空氣接觸到它，”他說。例如，汽車造成的污染向上擴散幾公里進入空氣中。他補充說：“最好從一開始就努力阻止污染的形成。”)”可知，加里·富勒對城市樹的態(tài)度是懷疑。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe“tree”.(他們還在測試一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以制造自己的氣流，將污染物吸入“樹”。)”可知，CityTree的發(fā)明者可能會對結(jié)構(gòu)進行改進。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Tofightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcancaptureasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔蘚培養(yǎng)物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.(為了解決這個問題，四個朋友集思廣想，設(shè)計了“城市樹”，這是一個移動結(jié)構(gòu)，可以捕獲與275棵樹組成的森林一樣多的污染物。這棵“樹”的特別之處在于，它根本不是一棵普通的樹；它是由苔蘚培養(yǎng)物組成的，吸收效果很好。)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了“城市樹”可以改善空氣污染，介紹了其工作原理以及好處。可知，D選項“具有森林綠色效益的‘樹’”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfIcouldofferyouamagicdrugthatwouldmakeyouhappier,healthier,moreoptimisticandmoreproductive,andcostnothingandwillrequireverylittleeffort,wouldyoubeinterested?Ofcourseyouwould!Sciencetellsusthatan“attitudeofgratitude(感激)”isagoodhealthchoice.____16____Andgratituderequireslittletimeandnomoney.Butwhycangratitudeimproveourproductivityandresults?____17____Welearntheimportanceofsaying“thankyou”aslittlechildren.Thischildhoodlessonisextremelyofgreatuse.____18____Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem?Ofcourseitdoes!Sobegratefulforpeople,theircontributionsandtheiractionsandmakesureyouletthemknowhowyoufeel.Gratitudeimprovesproblemsolvingskills.____19____However,whenwethinkaboutwhatwearegratefulfor,weopenourmindsuptonewpossibilitiesandconnections.Wealsoenteraproblemsolvingsituationwithaperspectiveofopportunityratherthanchallengeorissue.Gratitudehelpsuslearn.Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.____20____Beinggratefulforoursituation,evenifwedon’tlikeeverythingaboutit,allowsustobethankfulforopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.So,themoreawareandgratefulweareofwhatwehaveandourcapabilities,themorecapableandelectivewebecomeinliving.A.Gratitudeimprovesattitudes.B.Gratitudeimprovesrelationships.C.Behindeveryproblemliesanopportunity.D.Beingmoregratefuloftenmakesushappierandmoreoptimistic.E.Thinkaboutthosepeoplethatyouknowwhoaremostappreciativeofyou.F.Toooftenwelookatproblemsolvingwithaveryboredorexhaustedview.G.Gratefulpeopleexperiencefewerachesandpainsandreportfeelinghealthierthanotherpeople.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，說明“感恩的態(tài)度”給我們帶來高的效率和好的結(jié)果的原因?！?6題詳析】前文“Sciencetellsusthatan“attitudeofgratitude”isagoodhealthchoice.(科學(xué)告訴我們，“感恩的態(tài)度”對健康有益)”表明感恩對于健康的好處，與D選項“Beingmoregratefuloftenmakesushappierandmoreoptimistic.(感恩往往會讓我們更快樂、更樂觀)”和后文“Andgratituderequireslittletimeandnomoney.(感恩只需要很少的時間和金錢)”都在說明感恩的益處，與第一句“IfIcouldofferyouamagicdrugthatwouldmakeyouhappier,healthier,moreoptimisticandmoreproductive,andcostnothingandwillrequireverylittleeffort,wouldyoubeinterested?(如果我能給你一種神奇的藥，它能讓你更快樂、更健康、更樂觀、更有效率，而且不需要花費任何精力，你會感興趣嗎)”對應(yīng)。故選D項?！?7題詳析】空處為本段的主旨句，后文“Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem?Ofcourseitdoes!(他們的感激對你和他們的關(guān)系有積極的影響嗎？當然有)”可知，本段描述感恩對于人物關(guān)系的有益影響；B選項“Gratitudeimprovesrelationships.(感恩可以改善人際關(guān)系)”符合主旨。故選B項?！?8題詳析】空前“Welearntheimportanceofsaying“thankyou”aslittlechildren.Thischildhoodlessonisextremelyofgreatuse.(我們從小就知道說“謝謝”的重要性。這個童年的教訓(xùn)非常有用)”表明說“謝謝”是有用的；后文“Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem?Ofcourseitdoes!(你覺得他們怎么樣？他們的感激對你和他們的關(guān)系有積極的影響嗎？當然有)”中them為空處提到的內(nèi)容；E選項“Thinkaboutthosepeoplethatyouknowwhoaremostappreciativeofyou.(想想你認識的那些最欣賞你的人)”符合此處語境，引起下文。故選E項?！?9題詳析】本段首句“Gratitudeimprovesproblemsolvingskills.(感恩可以提高解決問題的能力)”表明本段描述感恩可以提高解決問題的能力，空后“However,whenwethinkaboutwhatwearegratefulfor,weopenourmindsuptonewpossibilitiesandconnections.(然而，當我們想到我們感激的東西時，我們就打開了新的可能性和聯(lián)系)”為進行轉(zhuǎn)折，表明感恩有助于打開可能性和聯(lián)系；F選項“Toooftenwelookatproblemsolvingwithaveryboredorexhaustedview.(我們常常以一種非常無聊或疲憊的視角來看待問題的解決)”表明我們解決問題時常遇見的問題，符合語境。故選F項?！?0題詳析】本段首句“Gratitudehelpsuslearn.(感恩幫助我們學(xué)習(xí))”表明本段描述感恩幫助學(xué)習(xí)，前文“Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.(黑暗中總有一線光明)”與C選項“Behindeveryproblemliesanopportunity.(每個問題的背后都蘊藏著機會)”用類比句，說明我們可以通過解決問題進行學(xué)習(xí)，與后文“Beinggratefulforoursituation,evenifwedon’tlikeeverythingaboutit,allowsustobethankfulforopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.(對我們的處境心存感激，即使我們并不喜歡它的一切，也會讓我們對學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會心存感激)”表示“我們應(yīng)對于艱難的處境進行感恩”語境一致。故選C項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。An18-year-oldnamedVanessaMacedoinCaliforniaknewhowhardherdadworkedtotakecareofherandherbrothersandsisters.Herfatherhadbeen____21____injuredandwasnowsellingfruittosupporthis____22____.Asprom(高中畢業(yè)舞會),whichisabig____23____forbothteensandtheirparents,was____24____,shedidn’twanttoaskhimforanything.Sheaskedherbrotherforhelpinbuyingherdresssothatherdaddidn’tfeel____25____.Still,thefatherknewpromwasapproaching.____26____,promwasonaweekend,andthathappenedtobethe____27____timeatthefruitstand.Soheunwillingly____28____thefactthathecouldonlyseeMacedodressedupandlookingbeautifulinthephotoslateron.Secretly,Macedoknewhow____29____herdadwastoseeher,soshe_____30_____aplan.Aftergettingdressedupforthebignight,shewent25milesoutofherwayto_____31_____himatthestandandsurprisedhimwithatouching_____32_____.“Mydadhasalwaysbeen_____33_____andI’mblessedtohaveadadlikehim,”shesaid.Macedocouldeasilyhavenot_____34_____thatherfatherhadtowork.Instead,shewentoutofherwaytocreateaspecial_____35_____thatsheandherfatherwillprobablytreasurefortherestoftheirlives.21.A.previously B.regularly C.eventually D.normally22.A.education B.family C.business D.employment23.A.idea B.surprise C.deal D.attitude24.A.outofcontrol B.ontheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw25.A.shocked B.discouraged C.relaxed D.pressured26.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile27.A.happiest B.longest C.busiest D.darkest28.A.trusted B.accepted C.remembered D.mentioned29.A.nervous B.careful C.eager D.brave30.A.gaveup B.figuredout C.brokeawayfrom D.cameupwith31.A.follow B.help C.visit D.guide32.A.discovery B.influence C.choice D.moment33.A.hard-working B.curious C.confused D.absent-minded34.A.learnt B.noticed C.imagined D.cared35.A.change B.memory C.comparison D.need【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩VanessaMacedo為讓父親見證自己畢業(yè)舞會而精心安排驚喜的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親以前受過傷，現(xiàn)在靠賣水果養(yǎng)家。A.previously以前；B.regularly定期地；C.eventually最終；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)后文“injuredandwasnowsellingfruit”可知，父親以前受過傷，所以現(xiàn)在才靠賣水果維持家庭。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親以前受過傷，現(xiàn)在靠賣水果養(yǎng)家。A.education教育；B.family家庭；C.business生意；D.employment雇傭。根據(jù)前文“nowsellingfruittosupporthis”可知，父親受傷后靠賣水果來支撐家庭。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著高中畢業(yè)舞會的臨近——這對青少年及其父母來說都是一件大事——她不想向父親索要任何東西。A.idea想法；B.surprise驚喜；C.deal交易，大事；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)前文“Asprom”和后文“bothteensandtheirparents”可知，畢業(yè)舞會對青少年和他們的父母來說都是一件大事。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：隨著高中畢業(yè)舞會的臨近——這對青少年及其父母來說都是一件大事——她不想向父親索要任何東西。A.outofcontrol失控；B.ontheway在路上，即將來臨；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。根據(jù)后文“thefatherknewpromwasapproaching”可知，畢業(yè)舞會即將來臨。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓哥哥幫她買裙子，這樣她爸爸就不會有壓力了。A.shocked震驚的；B.discouraged氣餒的；C.relaxed放松的；D.pressured有壓力的。根據(jù)前文“shedidn’twanttoaskhimforanything.Sheaskedherbrotherforhelpinbuyingherdresssothatherdaddidn’tfeel”可知，她讓哥哥幫她買裙子，是不想讓父親有壓力。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，舞會在一個周末，而那恰好是水果攤最忙的時候。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Meanwhile與此同時。根據(jù)前文“Still,thefatherknewpromwasapproaching”和后文“promwasonaweekend,andthathappenedtobethetimeatthefruitstand”可知，前面說父親知道舞會快到了，這里又說舞會時間和水果攤最忙的時間沖突，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用However。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，舞會在一個周末，而那恰好是水果攤最忙的時候。A.happiest最開心的；B.longest最長的；C.busiest最忙的；D.darkest最黑暗的。根據(jù)前文“promwasonaweekend”和后文“timeatthefruitstand”可知，周末是水果攤最忙的時候。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他不情愿地接受了他只能在以后的照片里看到Macedo盛裝打扮、美麗動人的事實。A.trusted信任；B.accepted接受；C.remembered記得；D.mentioned提及。根據(jù)后文“hecouldonlyseeMacedodressedupandlookingbeautifulinthephotoslateron.”可知，父親不情愿地接受了這個事實。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Macedo私下里知道父親是多么渴望見到她，所以她想出了一個計劃。A.nervous緊張的；B.careful仔細的；C.eager渴望的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)前文“hecouldonlyseeMacedodressedupandlookingbeautifulinthephotoslateron.”和后文“herdadwastoseeher”可知，父親渴望見到女兒穿禮服的樣子。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Macedo私下里知道父親是多么渴望見到她，所以她想出了一個計劃。A.gaveup放棄；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.brokeawayfrom擺脫；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)后文“aplan”可知，她想出了一個計劃。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個重要的夜晚盛裝打扮之后，她繞了25英里的路去攤位看望他，并給了他一個感人的時刻。A.follow跟隨；B.help幫助；C.visit看望；D.guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“shewent25milesoutofherway”可知，她繞了25英里的路去攤位看望父親。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個重要的夜晚盛裝打扮之后，她繞了25英里的路去攤位看望他，并給了他一個感人的時刻。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.influence影響；C.choice選擇；D.moment時刻。根據(jù)后文“himatthestandandsurprisedhimwithatouching”可知，Macedo出現(xiàn)在水果攤讓父親看到她的那一刻是一個感人的時刻。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我爸爸一直很努力，我很幸運有這樣一個爸爸，”她說。A.hard-working努力的；B.curious好奇的；C.confused困惑的；D.absent-minded心不在焉的。根據(jù)前文“Herfatherhadbeeninjuredandwasnowsellingfruittosupporthis”可知，父親受傷后還努力賣水果養(yǎng)家，可知父親是努力的。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Macedo本可以很容易地不去在意她父親必須工作這件事。A.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；B.noticed注意到；C.imagined想象；D.cared在意，關(guān)注。根據(jù)后文“thatherfatherhadtowork.Instead,shewentoutofherwaytocreateaspecial”可知，這里說的是Macedo本可以不考慮父親工作忙不能參加舞會這件事，而只關(guān)注自己的舞會，但她沒有，而是去考慮了父親的感受。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她特意創(chuàng)造了一個特別的記憶，她和她的父親可能會珍惜他們的余生。A.change改變；B.memory記憶；C.comparison比較；D.need需要。根據(jù)前文“shewent25milesoutofherwaytohimatthestandandsurprisedhimwithatouching”和后文“thatsheandherfatherwillprobablytreasurefortherestoftheirlives.”可知，她創(chuàng)造了一個她和父親會珍惜一生的特別記憶。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2013,aphotoshockedthewholeworld,inwhichadeadpolarbearwasnothingbut“skinandbones”.Itwasobviousthatthepolarbearhadbeenstarvedtodeath.Thisalarmingcaseshowedthattheincreaseintemperaturehad___36___impactontheecologyontheearth.Withtheincreasingnumberofpopulationontheearth,morefossilfuels___37___(burn)inourdailylife,___38___(make)greenhousegasesincreaserapidly.Thereisstrongevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasalreadyresulted___39___extremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,whichcausenotonlyseriousdamages,butalsocosthuman___40___(life).Scientistsareafraidthatsuchsituations___41___(continue)inthefutureandmoreextremerainstormsandheatwaveswilltakeplacemore___42___(frequent)ontheearth.Therefore,scientistsappealtogovernmentstomakeappropriatepoliciesandactions___43___(reduce)greenhousegasemissions.Astousindividuals,weshouldalsodo___44___wecantoproducelessgreenhousegasesinourlife.Itisour____45____(responsible)topromotepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheearthaswehavebutoneearthinthisuniverse.【答案】36.an37.areburned38.making39.in40.lives41.willcontinue42.frequently43.toreduce44.what45.responsibility【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氣候變化對北極熊的影響，并呼吁減少溫室氣體排放?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這一令人擔憂的