高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省白銀市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewSouthWales(NSW)NationalParksofferplentyoffamily-friendlyactivitiesforyoutoenjoyinBlueMountainsNationalPark.Theseeventsandtoursaredesignedforkidsaged5to16.KatoombaSpotlightTourBringatorch(手電筒)andjoinourNationalParksDiscoveryrangerforaspotlighttourunderthestarsinKatoomba.Discoveramazingcreaturesofthenightlikeowls,possums,andmicrobatsonthiseasy2-hourtour.When:2August,6pmto8pm.Meetat5:45pm.6September,6:30pmto8:30pm.Meetat6:15pm.Price:Adult/child(5to12)$20perperson.Family$65for2adultsand2children.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.GrandCliffTopWalkGuidedTourJoinaNationalParksrangerona3-hourguidedtouralongpartofthenewlycompletedGrandCliffTopWalk.We’llstartatWentworthFallspicnicareaandlearnabouttheculturalheritageandfragileecosystemsinBlueMountainsNationalParkWhen:9:30amto12:30pm.Price:Adult$20perperson.Child(5-16)$12perperson.Family$50for2adultsand2children.Juniorranger:navigationAdventureatBlackheathComealongonthis2-houradventureattheWorldHeritage-listedBlueMountainsNationalPark.When:Tuesday15th&22ndAprilandTuesday8th&15thJuly2025,10amto12pm.Meetat9:45am.Price:Child(10to14）$20perperson.Adultsfree.SustainabletoolkitTour:BlueMountainsImmerseyourselfinthemeaning,traditionsandconnectionsofAboriginalcultureduringthishands-onsessionatBlueMountainsNationalPark.When:Availableonrequest7daysaweekPrice:From$780pergroup.Arecommendedmaximumof20participants(參與者)ineachgroup,withamaximumof5groups(100participants)persession.1.WhatshouldtouristsjoiningintheKatoombaSpotlightTourcarrywiththem?A.Abook. B.Atorch. C.Apicniclunch. D.Asleepingbag.2.Howmuchwillafamilyof2adultsand2childrenpayforJuniorRanger?A.$40. B.$65. C.$80. D.$120.3.Whichactivitycanbeparticipatedineverydayofaweek?A.KatoombaSpotlightTour.B.GrandCliffTopWalk.C.JuniorRanger:NavigationAdventureatBlackheath.D.SustainableToolkitTour:BlueMountains.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新南威爾士州國(guó)家公園在藍(lán)山國(guó)家公園為5至16歲兒童提供的多項(xiàng)家庭友好型活動(dòng)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KatoombaSpotlightTour部分“Bringatorch(手電筒)andjoinourNationalParksDiscoveryrangerforaspotlighttourunderthestarsinKatoomba.(帶上手電筒，加入我們的國(guó)家公園探索護(hù)林員的行列，在卡托巴的星空下進(jìn)行一次聚光燈之旅)”可知，參加卡托巴聚光燈之旅的游客需要攜帶手電筒。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Juniorranger:navigationAdventureatBlackheath部分“Price:Child(10to14）$20perperson.Adultsfree.(價(jià)格：兒童(10至14歲)每人20美元。成人免費(fèi))”可知，一個(gè)由2名成人和2名兒童組成的家庭參加JuniorRanger活動(dòng)需要支付2個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用，即40美元。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SustainabletoolkitTour:BlueMountains部分“When:Availableonrequest7daysaweek(時(shí)間：每周7天均可應(yīng)要求提供)”可知，SustainableToolkitTour:BlueMountains這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可以一周中的每一天都參加。故選D。BOnNovember13,2024,theJapanesepoetShuntaroTanikawapassedawayattheageof92.BorninDecember1931,ShuntaroTanikawawasdifferentfromotherpoetsamongthemodernJapanesepoetswhobecamewell-knownafterWorldWarII.HewascalledtheleadingfigureofmodernJapanesepoetryandhisworksalsohadaveryhighreputationintheChinesepoetryworld.Hisfather,TetsuzōTanikawa,wasafamousmodernJapanesephilosopherandliterarytheorist.InJapan,hewasknownasthe“PoetoftheUniverse”,the“People’sPoet”,andthe“TextbookPoet”.Oneofhiscollectionsofpoemshadbeenrepublishedmorethanfiftytimesandsoldover800,000copies.Theyearlymoneyhegotfromthelyricsandschoolsongshewrotewasmorethan$800,000.Hemadealotofmoneyfromhispoems,movedcountlessreaders,andbroughtalotofjoytochildrenwithhisnurseryrhymes.However,intheearlydaysofhiscareer,hewasignoredbythepoetrycircle,becausehedidn’twanttobelikethoseself-centeredpoetswhoshutthemselvesinasmallcircle.Instead,helikedtowriteforordinarypeopleandnevercaredthathisworkswerepublishedinthose“useless”commercialmagazinesthatso-calledrefinedpoetslookeddownupon.In2013,SouthernPeopleWeeklyinterviewedShuntaroTanikawa.Whentheytalkedaboutthepowerofpoetry,hesaid,“Theinfluenceofpoetryonsocietyisverysmall.Eventhoughit’ssmall,thispowershouldstillbekept.Justlikeelectrons,wecan’tseethetinyelectronswithoureyes,buttheywillhaveaneffectonoursurroundings.Maybepoetryislikethat…Rightnow,thepowerofpoetrycan’tbecomparedwiththepoweroftheeconomy,politics,andthemilitary.Butinthelonghistory,inanother100yearsor500years,maybethepowerofpoetrywillbemuchgreaterthantheirs.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutShuntaroTanikawafromparagraph2?A.Tanikawa’searlyfailures. B.Howhebecamewealthy.C.Hisuniqueartisticchoices. D.ThehistoryofJapanesepoetry.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTanikawa’searlyworks?A.Theywererejectedbymainstreampoets.B.Theywereimmediatelypopular.C.TheywerewrittenonlyinChinese.D.Theyfocusedonmilitarythemes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refined”inparagraph2mean?A.Inexperienced. B.Superior. C.Odd. D.Selfless.7.WhatdoesTanikawa’scomparisonofpoetrytoelectronssuggest?A.Poetrybelongsinsciencelabs. B.Modernpoetsshouldstudyphysics.C.Electronicbookswillreplacepoetry. D.Smallthingscancreatebigimpacts.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本“國(guó)民詩(shī)人”谷川俊太郎，他早期因拒絕精英寫作被詩(shī)壇忽視，后通過大眾化作品獲得成功，他認(rèn)為詩(shī)歌雖看似微小，卻可能像電子一樣產(chǎn)生持久影響。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,intheearlydaysofhiscareer,hewasignoredbythepoetrycircle,becausehedidn’twanttobelikethoseself-centeredpoetswhoshutthemselvesinasmallcircle.Instead,helikedtowriteforordinarypeopleandnevercaredthathisworkswerepublishedinthose“useless”commercialmagazines(然而，在他職業(yè)生涯早期，他被詩(shī)壇忽視，因?yàn)樗辉赶衲切┮宰晕覟橹行?，把自己關(guān)在一個(gè)小圈子里的詩(shī)人一樣。相反，他喜歡為普通人寫作，且不在乎自己的作品發(fā)表在那些“無用的”商業(yè)雜志上)”可知，谷川俊太郎拒絕在小圈子內(nèi)創(chuàng)作，堅(jiān)持為普通大眾創(chuàng)作，他有著獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)選擇。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,intheearlydaysofhiscareer,hewasignoredbythepoetrycircle,becausehedidn’twanttobelikethoseself-centeredpoetswhoshutthemselvesinasmallcircle.(然而，在他職業(yè)生涯早期，他被詩(shī)壇忽視，因?yàn)樗辉赶衲切┮宰晕覟橹行模炎约宏P(guān)在一個(gè)小圈子里的詩(shī)人一樣)”可推知，Tanikawa的早期作品遭到主流詩(shī)壇排斥。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“helikedtowriteforordinarypeopleandnevercaredthathisworkswerepublishedinthose“useless”commercialmagazines(他喜歡為普通人寫作，且不在乎自己的作品發(fā)表在那些“無用的”商業(yè)雜志上)”以及下文“l(fā)ookeddownupon(輕視)”可知，refinedpoets與ordinarypeople形成對(duì)比，且這些詩(shī)人認(rèn)為商業(yè)雜志是無用的，顯露出居高臨下的態(tài)度，因此在此語(yǔ)境中畫線詞表示“自視優(yōu)越的”，與Superior“有優(yōu)越感的，高傲的，傲慢的”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ShuntaroTanikawa所說的話“Theinfluenceofpoetryonsocietyisverysmall.Eventhoughit’ssmall,thispowershouldstillbekept.Justlikeelectrons,wecan’tseethetinyelectronswithoureyes,buttheywillhaveaneffectonoursurroundings.Maybepoetryislikethat…(詩(shī)歌對(duì)社會(huì)的影響微乎其微。即便如此，這種力量仍應(yīng)被珍視。就像電子——我們雖看不見這些微小粒子，但它們確實(shí)影響著周遭世界?；蛟S詩(shī)歌也是如此)”可知，電子雖微小且不可見，但真實(shí)影響著世界，他將詩(shī)歌比作電子，意在說明微小事物可能產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。故選D項(xiàng)。CThemaindifferencebetweenWesternandEastAsiancitystreetsisthatWesternstreetsfocusonhowtheylook,whileEastAsianstreetscaremoreaboutwhatgoesoninthem.Youcanseethisdifferenceclearly.Westerncitystreetsmightlookcleanandorganized,butEastAsianstreetsmightseemmessyatfirst.Butit’snotreallyamess.It’sakindofhiddenorderthatthinksabouteverythingtogether.Thiswayoflookingatthingsincludesallpartsofdailylife.Streetsarenaturallyfilledwithpeople’slives.Whennoonetriestocontrolthem,people’severydayactivitiesjusthappenontheirown.Butifsomeonestopsthisnaturalwayoflife,it’sveryhardtobringitback.Fixingorchangingthestreetmeansgettingintheway.Onceoutsidepeoplestartchanginghowlifehappensonthestreet,thatnatural,easyfeelingisgone.Whenpeopletrytoimprovealivelystreet,itoftenlosesitsenergy,eveniftheywanttomakelifebetterthere.Theproblemisthattheseimprovementsusuallyonlyconsideronepartoflife,likebusiness.Justliketraffic,businessisonlyonepieceofthewholepictureoflife.Eventhoughdifferentjobsandshopsareseparate,lifeitselfisstillonebigthing.Whatmakesastreetlivelyisthatthingshappennaturally,andthisbringsallkindsofactivities.Evenonashoppingstreet,youcanseepeopledoingthingsthataren’tjustaboutbuyingandselling.Whenpeoplechangethestreetjusttohelpbusinesses,theybreakupthenormalflowoflife.It’sliketryingtostoplifeforawhile.Whenwaterhitsablock,itgoesanotherway.Lifeissimilar,butthere’sadifference:whentheblockisgone,watercanflowback,butlifecan’t.Lifeiscloselyconnectedtotheplacewhereithappens.Whentheplacechanges,lifehastochangetoo,anditusuallycan’tgobacktohowitwasbefore.8.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofWesternstreets?A.Business-focused. B.Life-mixed.C.Hidden-structured. D.Visually-ordered.9.Whydoeschangingstreets“getintheway”?A.Itbringsextremelyhighcosts. B.Itdestroysthenaturalorderoflife.C.Itharmsbusinessesactivities. D.Itcreatesenvironmentalugliness.10.Howdoesstreetlifedifferfromwaterflow?A.Itavoidsunnecessarybarriers. B.Itfailstobounceback.C.Itneedsstrictcontrol. D.Itflowsinastraightline.11.Whatsustainstruestreetenergy?A.Strictrules. B.Businessfocus.C.Unforceddiversity. D.Visualneatness.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)比了東西方街道設(shè)計(jì)理念，指出東亞街道通過隱性秩序容納生活多樣性，強(qiáng)調(diào)人為改造會(huì)破壞街道自然活力，且這種破壞具有不可逆性，受阻后無法完全恢復(fù)原狀?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThemaindifferencebetweenWesternandEastAsiancitystreetsisthatWesternstreetsfocusonhowtheylook(東西方城市街道的主要區(qū)別在于：西方街道更注重外觀效果)”和“Westerncitystreetsmightlookcleanandorganized(西方城市的街道可能看起來干凈整潔、井然有序)”可知，西方街道的特點(diǎn)是視覺上井然有序。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fixingorchangingthestreetmeansgettingintheway.Onceoutsidepeoplestartchanginghowlifehappensonthestreet,thatnatural,easyfeelingisgone.(修繕或改造街道實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種干預(yù)。一旦外部人員開始改變街道生活的自然狀態(tài)，那種渾然天成的自在感便會(huì)消逝)”可知，改造街道是干預(yù)的原因在于它會(huì)破壞街道生活的自然秩序。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenwaterhitsablock,itgoesanotherway.Lifeissimilar,butthere’sadifference:whentheblockisgone,watercanflowback,butlifecan’t.(當(dāng)水流遇到阻礙時(shí)，它會(huì)另尋他路。生活亦是如此，但兩者有個(gè)關(guān)鍵區(qū)別：障礙消除后，水流可以恢復(fù)原狀，而生活卻再也無法回到從前)”可知，街道生活與水流的區(qū)別在于它一旦被改變就無法復(fù)原。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whatmakesastreetlivelyisthatthingshappennaturally,andthisbringsallkindsofactivities.(街道的活力在于事物的自然發(fā)生，這會(huì)帶來多樣活動(dòng))”可知，真正的街道活力源于自然發(fā)生的多樣性。故選C項(xiàng)。DMicroplastics—plasticparticles(微粒)smallerthan5mm—arespreadingrapidlyintheenvironmentduetorisingglobalplasticuse.By2023,over300milliontonsofplastichavebeenproducedannually,with2.5milliontonsfloatinginoceans,atenfoldincreasesince2005.AstudyinNatureMedicineshowedalarmingfindings:microplasticsandnanoplasticsbuildupmoreinthehumanbrainthanintheliverorkidneys(腎臟).Researchersstudiedorgansfrom91deadindividuals(1997—2022)andfoundplasticsinallbrainsamples.Thehighestconcentrationreached0.48%ofbraintissue(≈2grams,similartoaplasticspoon’sweight),withrecentdeathsshowingasharprise.Microplastics’fatlovingnatureallowsthemtosticktothebrain’sfattytissues(60%ofitscomposition).Particularly,Alzheimer’spatientshadthehighestplasticlevels.Scientistscomeupwithtwotheories:plasticsmaycausedementia,ordiseasedbrainslosetheabilitytoremovewaste.DukeUniversityneuroscientistAndrewWestexplainsthatourbrainshaveanaturalcleaningsystemusingfluidthatworksduringsleep.Buttoomanyplasticscandamagethissystem.Nanoplasticsenterthebodythroughbottledwater,foodpackaging,seafood,airborneparticles,andheatedplasticcontainers.Globalplasticwaste,whichcouldwraptheEarthin2016,hassincegrownby50%.Asplasticsbreakdown,theyformparticlesenteringorgans.Thestudyuncovereduncertainties:brainscontainedpolyethylene(PE)(聚乙烯)(frommilkbottles)butalmostnoPET(聚酯)plastic(commoninwaterbottles),despitePET’simportanceinblood.Thispuzzlesscientists,highlightinggapsinunderstandingplasticbehaviorinthebody.USfederalfundingcutsfurtherholdbackresearch,thoughstudentsincreasinglypursuethisfieldtoaddressthecrisis.Themicroplastics’linktoAlzheimer’sremainsunproven.Scientistsurgecalmbutstresslifestylechanges.Theysuggestthreethings:avoidheatingfoodinplastic,useglasscontainers,andreducepackagedfoods.12.Howaremicroplasticsdescribedintermsofsize?A.Morethan5millimeters. B.Lessthan5millimeters.C.Morethan1millimeter. D.Lessthan1,000nanometers.13.Whydomicroplasticsbuildupeasilyinthebrain?A.Braintissuehashighwatercontent.B.Microplasticsarefat-attracting.C.Thebrainhasapoorself-cleaningfunction.D.Nanoplasticsaresmallerinsize.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasapreventivemeasure?A.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticcontainers. B.Reducetheuseofpackagedfoods.C.Replaceplasticbottleswithglasscups. D.Banentirelyallplasticproduction.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Microplastics:UnseenInvadersintheHumanBrainB.PlasticWaste:RisingThreatstoGlobalOceansC.Nanoparticles:HiddenDangersinHumanHealthD.Alzheimer’sDisease:NewFindingsfromModernResearch【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章揭示了微塑料在環(huán)境中的擴(kuò)散及其對(duì)人體，尤其是大腦的滲透，研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)阿爾茨海默病患者大腦中微塑料含量最高，科學(xué)家建議減少塑料接觸以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Microplastics—plasticparticles(微粒)smallerthan5mm—arespreadingrapidlyintheenvironmentduetorisingglobalplasticuse.(微塑料——指尺寸小于5毫米的塑料顆?！S著全球塑料用量的增加正在環(huán)境中快速擴(kuò)散。)”可知，微塑料是指尺寸小于5毫米的塑料顆粒。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Microplastics’fatlovingnatureallowsthemtosticktothebrain’sfattytissues(60%ofitscomposition).(微塑料的親脂性使其易于附著于占大腦成分60%的脂肪組織。)”可知，微塑料容易在大腦中積聚是因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯H脂性的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theysuggestthreethings:avoidheatingfoodinplastic,useglasscontainers,andreducepackagedfoods.(他們建議采取三項(xiàng)措施：避免用塑料加熱食物、使用玻璃容器、減少包裝食品的攝入。)”可知，完全禁止塑料生產(chǎn)并未在預(yù)防措施中提到。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“AstudyinNatureMedicineshowedalarmingfindings:microplasticsandnanoplasticsbuildupmoreinthehumanbrainthanintheliverorkidneys(腎臟).(《自然·醫(yī)學(xué)》期刊的一項(xiàng)研究揭示了令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)：微塑料和納米塑料在人腦中的積累量遠(yuǎn)超肝臟或腎臟。)”可知，文章聚焦微塑料進(jìn)入大腦這一問題，討論了其成因、潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、理論解釋和目前的困惑，并給出預(yù)防措施。因此，A項(xiàng)“微塑料：人腦中看不見的入侵者”點(diǎn)明了核心問題，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeOutgoingSomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing,butotherpeoplehavetopracticetobecomeoutgoing.Ifyouwanttobecomeoutgoing,thereareseveralstrategiesthatyoucanuse.____16____Nomatterhowobviousitmaysound,it’shelpfultoactuallyrealizethatoutgoingpeopledidn’tgostraightfromthewomb(子宮)toparties.Theyhadyearsofpracticeinsaferenvironments:speakingtotheirfamilymembers,jokingwiththeirclassmates,andsoon.Searchforacommoninterest.____17____Inordertofindoutwhatyoucantalkabout,youmayhavetoseekforthingsyouhaveincommon.Ifyouworktogetherorhavemutualfriendsorhaveanythingthatlinksyoutogether,itshouldbeabiteasier.Knowthatyourflaws(缺點(diǎn))canturnintobenefits.Acommonmisconceptionisthatpeoplewilllikeyoumoreifyoubecome“better”.____18____Peopledon’tlikehangingoutwiththoseperfectionists.Insteadoftryingtohideorkillyourflaws,knowthataweakpaycheck,aslightbelly,orspendinghourswatchingTVonlymakesyoumorehumanandlikable.Examineyourbodylanguage.Yournonverbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandeyecontact,cansayasmuchaboutyouasyouractualwords.____19____Peoplejudgeothersasattractive,likeable,competent,trustworthy,oraggressiveinlessthanasecond,soyoumayhaveonly1/10ofasecondtomakeafirstimpression.Beanactivelistener.Whenyou’relisteningtosomeone,showthemthatyou’reengagedintheconversation.Focusonwhatthey’resaying.Lookatthemwhiletheyspeak.Avoidlookingovertheperson’sheadoratanotherareaoftheroomformorethanafewseconds.____20____A.Startoffsmall.B.Takeyourselflessseriously.C.Thisindicatesthatyou’reboredornotpayingattention.D.Itcansendamessagethatyouwanttocommunicatewithothers.E.Thewaythatyouholdyourbodysendsmessagesaboutyoutoothers.F.Thetruthisthatthereisnorelationshipbetweenperfectionandmakingrealfriends.G.Firstconversationsbetweenpeopleareallaboutwhatthetwopartieshaveincommon.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.E20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了變得外向的方法：從小處開始練習(xí)，尋找共同興趣，將缺點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)，注意肢體語(yǔ)言，以及做積極的傾聽者?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Nomatterhowobviousitmaysound,it’shelpfultoactuallyrealizethatoutgoingpeopledidn’tgostraightfromthewomb(子宮)toparties.Theyhadyearsofpracticeinsaferenvironments:speakingtotheirfamilymembers,jokingwiththeirclassmates,andsoon.(無論這聽起來多么顯而易見，但真正認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)還是很有幫助的：外向的人并非直接從出生就投身于各種聚會(huì)之中。他們?cè)诟踩沫h(huán)境中進(jìn)行了多年的鍛煉：與家人交流、與同學(xué)開玩笑等等)”可知，本段指出外向的人是在安全環(huán)境中經(jīng)過多年練習(xí)（如與家人交流、和同學(xué)開玩笑）逐漸形成的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從“小處開始”練習(xí)，與“Startoffsmall”呼應(yīng)，故A選項(xiàng)“從簡(jiǎn)單的做起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Searchforacommoninterest.(尋找共同的興趣愛好)”可知，本段主題是“尋找共同興趣”，本句承接上文，說明尋找共同興趣的原因。故G選項(xiàng)“人與人之間的初次交流都是關(guān)于雙方的共同點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Knowthatyourflaws(缺點(diǎn))canturnintobenefits.Acommonmisconceptionisthatpeoplewilllikeyoumoreifyoubecome“better”.(要知道，你的缺點(diǎn)也可能轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)。一個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤觀念是，人們會(huì)因?yàn)槟阕兊谩案谩倍矚g你)”以及后文“Peopledon’tlikehangingoutwiththoseperfectionists.Insteadoftryingtohideorkillyourflaws,knowthataweakpaycheck,aslightbelly,orspendinghourswatchingTVonlymakesyoumorehumanandlikable.(人們不喜歡與那些完美主義者相處。與其試圖掩蓋或消除自身的缺點(diǎn)，不如明白這樣一個(gè)道理：一份微薄的薪水、微微的贅肉，或者花數(shù)小時(shí)看電視，這些都只會(huì)讓你變得更加真實(shí)、更討人喜歡)”可知，前文提到“人們認(rèn)為變優(yōu)秀會(huì)更受歡迎”這一誤解，后文指出“人們不喜歡完美主義者”，本句旨在說明打破誤解。故F選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，完美與建立真正的朋友關(guān)系之間并沒有必然的聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Examineyourbodylanguage.Yournonverbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandeyecontact,cansayasmuchaboutyouasyouractualwords.(審視一下你的肢體語(yǔ)言。你的非語(yǔ)言交流方式，比如肢體動(dòng)作和眼神交流，所傳達(dá)的信息可能與你所說的話語(yǔ)一樣豐富)”以及后文“Peoplejudgeothersasattractive,likeable,competent,trustworthy,oraggressiveinlessthanasecond,soyoumayhaveonly1/10ofasecondtomakeafirstimpression.(人們?cè)诓坏揭幻腌姷臅r(shí)間內(nèi)就能對(duì)他人做出諸如“有魅力”“討人喜歡”“有能力”“值得信賴”或“好斗”等評(píng)價(jià)，所以你可能只有十分之一秒的時(shí)間來形成第一印象)”可知，本段圍繞“肢體語(yǔ)言”展開，本句與“bodylanguage”相關(guān)，且引出后文“非語(yǔ)言交流的影響”，故E選項(xiàng)“你身體的姿態(tài)會(huì)向他人傳遞關(guān)于你的信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Avoidlookingovertheperson’sheadoratanotherareaoftheroomformorethanafewseconds.(避免越過對(duì)方的頭頂或看向房間的其他地方超過幾秒鐘)”可知，前文建議“傾聽時(shí)避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看向別處”，本句解釋這種行為的負(fù)面信號(hào)。故C選項(xiàng)“這表明你感到厭倦或者沒有集中注意力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveabirthdaycomingup,butI’mnotthatexcitedaboutit.TherealreasonisthateversinceIturnednine,mybirthdayshavegonedownhill,allbecausesomekidsatschool___21___totakepartinmybirthdayparties.Why?LetmetakeyoubacktoFieldDay,2004,atThornellElementarySchool.Sotherewasthisrunningrace.Beingthegreatestandbest___22___toevercomefromthatschool,Iwonbyamile.However,an“official”attherace___23___thatIhadsomehowjumpedthegunandgainedan___24___insomewayovertheotherkids.Despitemountingevidencetothecontrary,I___25___myinnocence(清白)inthissituation.Ihaveneverbeen___26___announcedacheater,andanyaccusations(指控)madeagainstmehavealwaysbeen___27___byteachersand___28___incorrect.Anyhow,duetothese___29___accusationsbythepeoplewho___30___intherace,they,asagroup,rejectedmybirthdayinvitation.AtfirstIwasnervousaboutthis,asthe___31___ofakid’sbirthdaypartyisdirectly___32___tohowsuccessfultheywillbe.ButitturnedoutthatIwascompletelywrongaboutthewholething.Onceallthekidswhodidn’twanttobethereweren’tthere,noonecouldstopusfromhavinga(n)___33___time.Ifpeoplewhodidn’tbelievemehadbeenmyparty,theywouldhavebeen___34___aboutwhatweweredoingandgenerally___35___thewholeatmosphere.Thosewhoacceptedmyinvitationaremyrealfriends.NowI’mnotstrugglingaboutthisandwillpreparemypartycalmly.21.A.struggled B.refused C.bothered D.hesitated22.A.teacher B.graduate C.athlete D.judge23.A.doubted B.clicked C.concerned D.appreciated24.A.affection B.admission C.advantage D.award25.A.struckup B.insistedon C.adaptedto D.sweptaway26.A.horribly B.originally C.officially D.immediately27.A.attached B.decorated C.judged D.settled28.A.admitted B.designed C.earned D.proven29.A.fluent B.untrue C.inner D.senior30.A.lost B.quit C.won D.volunteered31.A.gap B.wisdom C.size D.source32.A.tied B.applied C.used D.sent33.A.individual B.flexible C.suitable D.great34.A.bringing B.complaining C.talking D.thinking35.A.destroyed B.lifted C.suffered D.inspired【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮伪荣惐徽`判作弊，導(dǎo)致一些同學(xué)拒絕參加他的生日派對(duì)，但最終作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那些接受邀請(qǐng)的同學(xué)才是真正的朋友，現(xiàn)在他不再為此煩惱，會(huì)冷靜地準(zhǔn)備自己的派對(duì)。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的原因是從我九歲起，我的生日就每況愈下，都是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里的一些孩子拒絕參加我的生日派對(duì)。A.struggled掙扎；B.refused拒絕；C.bothered打擾；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)后文“they,asagroup,rejectedmybirthdayinvitation.”可知，此處指一些孩子拒絕參加作者的生日派對(duì)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為從那所學(xué)校出來的最偉大、最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我一馬當(dāng)先贏得了比賽。A.teacher老師；B.graduate畢業(yè)生；C.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.judge裁判。根據(jù)前文“Sotherewasthisrunningrace.”可知，此處指作者是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一名比賽“裁判”懷疑我搶跑了，以某種方式在其他孩子面前取得了優(yōu)勢(shì)。A.doubted懷疑；B.clicked點(diǎn)擊；C.concerned關(guān)心；D.appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)后文“thatIhadsomehowjumpedthegun”可知，此處指裁判懷疑作者搶跑了。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.affection喜愛；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.award獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)前文“thatIhadsomehowjumpedthegun”可知，裁判懷疑作者搶跑，這樣作者就取得了優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管有越來越多的相反證據(jù)，我還是堅(jiān)持自己的清白。A.struckup建立；B.insistedon堅(jiān)持；C.adaptedto適應(yīng)；D.sweptaway清除。根據(jù)后文“myinnocence(清白)inthissituation”可知，盡管有證據(jù)證明作者搶跑，但是作者還是堅(jiān)持自己的清白。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未被正式宣布為作弊者，而且所有針對(duì)我的指控也均由老師出面處理，并被證實(shí)是不實(shí)的。A.horribly可怕地；B.originally起初；C.officially正式地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)后文“anyaccusations(指控)madeagainstmehavealwaysbeen

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byteachersand

8incorrect.”可知，作者沒有被正式宣布為作弊者。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.attached附上；B.decorated裝飾；C.judged判斷；D.settled解決，證明是。根據(jù)前文“byteachersand

8incorrect”可知，對(duì)作者的指控最后證明是錯(cuò)誤的，由此推知這些指控已由老師解決掉。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.earned賺得；D.proven證明。根據(jù)前文“anyaccusations(指控)madeagainstmehavealwaysbeen”以及后文“incorrect”可知，此處指對(duì)作者的指控最后證明是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，由于參賽者不真實(shí)的指控，他們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體拒絕了我的生日邀請(qǐng)。A.fluent流利的；B.untrue不真實(shí)的；C.inner內(nèi)部的；D.senior高級(jí)的。根據(jù)前文“anyaccusations(指控)madeagainstmehavealwaysbeen

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byteachersand

8incorrect.”可知，此處指參賽者對(duì)作者的指控是不真實(shí)的。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，由于那些在比賽中失利的人提出的這些不實(shí)指控，他們便集體拒絕了我的生日邀請(qǐng)。A.lost丟失；B.quit退出；C.won贏得；D.volunteered自愿。根據(jù)前文“an“official”attherace

3

thatIhadsomehowjumpedthegun”可知，這些參賽者是自愿參加比賽的。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初我對(duì)此感到很緊張，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)孩子來說，生日派對(duì)的規(guī)模大小直接關(guān)系到派對(duì)能否成功。A.gap缺口；B.wisdom智慧；C.size尺寸；D.source來源。根據(jù)前文“they,asagroup,rejectedmybirthdayinvitation.AtfirstIwasnervousaboutthis”可知，此處指一些孩子拒絕參加作者的生日派對(duì)，作者因此感到緊張。對(duì)于孩子的生日派對(duì)而言，參加的人數(shù)多少(即規(guī)模大小)往往會(huì)影響派對(duì)的氛圍和成功程度，size“規(guī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tied系；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.used使用；D.sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文“the

ofakid’sbirthdaypartyisdirectly”以及后文“tohowsuccessfultheywillbe”可知，此處指孩子生日派對(duì)成功與否與規(guī)模有關(guān)，betiedto“與……有關(guān)”。故選A。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦所有不想來的孩子都不在了，就沒人能阻止我們玩得很開心了。A.individual個(gè)人的；B.flexible靈活的；C.suitable合適的；D.great極好的。根據(jù)前文“Onceallthekidswhodidn’twanttobethereweren’tthere”可知，此處指那些不想來的孩子都不在了，就沒人能阻止剩下的孩子玩得很開心了。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果那些不相信我的人參加了我的派對(duì)，他們會(huì)對(duì)我們正在做的事情抱怨，從而破壞整個(gè)氣氛。A.bringing帶來；B.complaining抱怨；C.talking談?wù)?；D.thinking思考。根據(jù)前文“Ifpeoplewhodidn’tbelievemehadbeenmyparty”可知，此處指那些不相信作者的人參加派對(duì)會(huì)對(duì)派對(duì)上做的事情抱怨。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.destroyed破壞；B.lifted抬起；C.suffered遭受；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)前文“Ifpeoplewhodidn’tbelievemehadbeenmyparty,theywouldhavebeen

aboutwhatweweredoing”可知，此處指那些不相信作者的人抱怨會(huì)破壞派對(duì)的氣氛。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandcommentedtoherthatIdidn’tknowthereason.Wekept____36____(go)though.Onourway,amanaskedifeither____37____ushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithasignhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottleforhim____38____(keep).Hedrankallthewaterquite____39____(eager).Hegavememybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwithasmile,“Thatwas____40____Ibroughtitthen.”O(jiān)nthewaybackfrom____41____icecreamstore,Itriedtogetwatertogo,incasehewasstillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandcoconutwaterthere,somethinghemaydislike.Itturnedouthewasno____42____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____43____(bottle)onhandinourvehicleswithaddedpositivestatementnotes.Thisway,wegivewith____44____(health)necessariesinplacethat_____45_____(be)trulyhelpful.Weagreedwebothliketheideaandwillstockupsoon.【答案】36.going37.of38.tokeep39.eagerly40.why41.the42.longer43.bottles44.healthy45.are【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和朋友偶遇一位討水喝的陌生人，主動(dòng)分享水瓶的經(jīng)歷，并因此萌生了在車?yán)锍渌团淖謼l幫助更多人的想法?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但我們還是繼續(xù)往前走。keepdoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填going?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：路上，一個(gè)男人問我們是否有錢買水、飲料或其他東西。eitherof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“兩者中的任意一個(gè)”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞。故填of?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我把可重復(fù)使用的水瓶遞給他，讓他留著?？仗幾鱳aterbottle的后置定語(yǔ)，表示用途，且keep“保留”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)him是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用keep的不定式形式。故填tokeep?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：他非常急切地喝光了所有的水。空處修飾動(dòng)詞drank，副詞eagerly符合題意，意為“急切地”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填eagerly。【40題詳析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我笑著對(duì)朋友說：“這就是我?guī)е脑蛄恕！笨仗幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合上文“Ididn’tknowthereason”可知，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，空處需表達(dá)“為什么，為何”，應(yīng)用連接副詞why作引導(dǎo)詞。故填why?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：從冰淇淋店回來的路上，我特意買了水，以防他還在那里。空處表示特指，指前文提到的anicecreamshop，需加定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)不在那兒了。nolonger是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不再”，符合題意。故填longer?！?3題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我和朋友商量在車?yán)锍渌?，并附上鼓?lì)的字條?？仗幾鱧eeping的賓語(yǔ)，且空前沒有表示單數(shù)概念的修飾語(yǔ)，可數(shù)名詞bottle“瓶子”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填bottles。【44題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這樣我們能提供真正有用的健康必需品。空處作修飾necessaries的定語(yǔ)，形容詞healthy符合題意，意為“健康的”。故填healthy?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這樣我們能提供真正有用的健康必需品?？仗幾鱰hat引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，that替代先行詞necessaries在從句中作主語(yǔ)，此處在描述通常性的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是你校英語(yǔ)角負(fù)責(zé)人李華，在世界地球日到來之際，英語(yǔ)角即將舉辦一次主題為“LoveOurEarth”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．舉辦目的；2．演講相關(guān)事宜。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice__________________________________________________________________________