高一期中質(zhì)量檢測試卷?英語

注意事項(xiàng)

考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求：

1.本試卷共10頁，包含聽力（共30分）、閱讀（共50分）、語言運(yùn)用（共55分）、寫作（共

15分）四部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘；

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號等用黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上：

3.作答非選擇題時(shí)必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它

位置作答一律無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whendidthewomanhearthenoise?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

2.Whatdoesthemanusuallycallthewoman?

A.Chaz.B.Charlotte.C.Charlie.

3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Holidays.B.Chocolate.C.Countries.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Climbingthemountain.B.Takingaphoto.C.Gettingfit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howisthewomandealingwithherclothes?

A.Bygivingthemtoherfriends.

B.Bysellingthemtopeopleinneed.

CBydonatingthemtoacharityshop.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttogiveaway?

A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Plates.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthetemperaturenow?

A.Seventeendegrees.B.Eighteendegrees.C.Twentydegrees.

9.Howmuchistheelectricitybill?

A.Sameasusual.B.Lessthanusual.C.Doublethenormalamount.

10Whydoesthewomanwanttoturnofftheheating?

A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Winterisover.C.Itdoesn'twork.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatmakesthemanangryonabus?

A.Peopleblockthedoors.

B.Peopletalkontheirphones.

C.Peopledon'tofferseatstoolderpeople.

12.Howdoesthemanthinkpeopleshouldbelike?

A.Polite.B.Careful.C.Thankful.

13.Howlongisthewoman'strip?

A.20minutes.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatlanguageisMarklearning?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.

15.WherewillMarkstaythelongestduringhistravel?

A.InPeru.B.InBrazil.C.InArgentina.

16.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?

A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hiscolleague.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherewouldthetalkmostlikelybeheard?

A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafoodshop.

18.Whoisthetalkaimedat?

A.Youngpeople.B.Futurecustomers.C.Currentshoppers.

19.Atwhattimewillthestoreclose?

A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.

20.Whatwillhappeniflistenersfindagoldstar?

A.Theywillwinaprize.

B.Theywillreceiveagift.

C.Theywillgettheirshoppingforfree.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhoistheMostIntelligentActorinHollywood?

Ifyou'reamoviestar,theaudiencemightmakesomeunfairassumptions（假設(shè)）aboutyourIQ.Butadiscussion

onQuorahasshownsomeofthemostintelligent（有才智的）starsinHollywood,andtheymightwellsurpriseyou.

LISAKUDROW

KudrowisbestknownforherroleasPhoebeBuffayinFriends.InfactshehasareportedIQof154.After

leavinghighschool,shegotadegreeinsciencefromtheVassarCollegeinNewYorkandjoinedherdoctorfather?s

researchteam.Sheworkedalongsidehimforeightyearswhilecontinuingheractingcareer.

SYLVESTERSTALLONE

HisactionstarcareermightsuggestthatStalloneismoremusclesthanbrains,buttheveryoppositeistrue.The

starhasareportedIQof160一thesameasAlbertEinstein.In1977hewasnominated（提名）foranOscarforboth

BestActorandBestOriginalScreenplayashenotonlystarredin,butalsowrotethehitfilmRocky.He'salsoa

talentedpainterandhispiecessellformorethan$90,000.

KATEBECKINSALE

TheUnderworldstarwasalwaysfondofacting,butwhenshewonaplaceatOxfordUniversity,toreadFrench

andRussianliteratureatNewCollege,shedecidedtoleavethedramaschool.Shespentherthirdyearstudyingin

Paris,butdecidedtostopstudyingatuniversitytofocusonacting.ShealsowontheWHSmithYoungWritersAward

forbothfictionandpoetrytwice.

JODIEFOSTER

Thechildstarwasnotonlygiftedatacting,butlearnedtoreadattheageofthree.She'safluentFrenchspeaker

anddubs（酉己音）herpartsherselfintheFrenchversionsofherfilms.Asheractingcareersloweddown,shetookup

aplaceatYaleUniversitytostudyliteraturein1980andgraduatedinthetopofherclassin1985.

1.WhatisspecialaboutLisaKudrow?

A.Shetookpartinthemedicalresearchteam.

B.SheisthemostintelligentactorinHollywood.

C.SheisbestknownforroleasStalloneinactionmovies.

D.Sheonlyfocusedonheractingcareerafterleavinghighschool.

2.WhatdoKateBeckinsaleandJodieFosterhaveincommon?

A.Theystudiedinthesamecity.

B.Theywonawardsfortheirpainting.

C.Theylefttheiruniversitiestofocusonacting.

D.Theyshowedinterestinbothactingandliterature.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Society.B.CultureC.EducationD.Entertainment.

【答案】l.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些好萊塢最聰明的明星。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“KudrowisbestknownforherroleasPhoebeBuffayinFriends.Infactshehasa

reportedIQof154.Afterleavinghighschool,shegotadegreeinsciencefromtheVassarCollegeinNewYorkand

joinedherdoctorfather'sresearchteam.（庫卓最出名的角色是《老友記》中的菲比?布菲。事實(shí)上，據(jù)報(bào)道

她的智商是154。高中畢業(yè)后，她在紐約瓦薩學(xué)院獲得了科學(xué)學(xué)位，并加入了她身為醫(yī)生的父親的研究團(tuán)

隊(duì)）”可知，麗莎?庫卓參加了醫(yī)學(xué)研究小組。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ShespentherthirdyearstudyinginParis,butdecidedtostopstudyingatuniversity

tofocusonacting.ShealsowontheWHSmithYoungWritersAwardforbothfictionandpoetrytwice.（她在巴黎

學(xué)習(xí)了第三年，但決定停止大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，專注于表演。她還兩次獲得WH史密斯青年作家獎(jiǎng)的小說和詩歌

獎(jiǎng)）”以及第五段“Thechildstarwasnotonlygiftedatacting,butlearnedtoreadattheageofthree.She'sa

fluentFrenchspeakeranddubs（酉己音）herpartsherselfintheFrenchversionsofherfilms.Asheractingcareer

sloweddown,shetookupaplaceatYaleUniversitytostudyliteraturein1980andgraduatedinthetopofherclass

in1985.（這位童星不僅在表演方面有天賦，而且在三歲時(shí)就學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀。她能說一口流利的法語，并在她

的電影的法國版本中親自配音。隨著演藝事業(yè)的放緩，她于1980年進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)，并于1985年

以全班第一名的成績畢業(yè)）”可知，凱特?貝金賽爾和朱迪?福斯特的共同之處是都對表演和文學(xué)都很感興

趣。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifyou'reamoviestar,theaudiencemightmakesomeunfairassumptions（假設(shè)）about

yourIQ.ButadiscussiononQuorahasshownsomeofthemostintelligent（有才智的）starsinHollywood,andthey

mightwellsurpriseyou.（如果你是一個(gè)電影明星，觀眾可能會(huì)對你的智商做出一些不公平的假設(shè)。但是Quora

上的一個(gè)討論展示了一些好萊塢最聰明的明星，他們可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些好萊

塢最聰明的明星推知，文章選自報(bào)紙的“娛樂”部分。故選D。

B

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,locatedamongrollinghillsandthickforests,livedayounggirlnamedLily.

Shewasknownthroughoutthecommunityforherbrightsmileanddetermination（決/心）.Thoughfacingmany

challengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.

Lily'sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthatleftherpartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）.Doctorshadwarnedherfamily

thatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLilyrefusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushing

herselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Hereffortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.

However,Lily'sjourneywasfarfromover.Shedreamedofbecomingarunner,whichseemedimpossiblegivenher

condition.ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegantrainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercises

tosuitherabilities.Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshortraces.Aswordof

Lily'sachievementsspread,sheinspired（鼓舞）manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallagesweremovedbyher

courageanddetermination.

Lily'sstorybecameasymbolofhope,remindingeveryonethatnomatterhowdifficultlifemayseem,thereis

alwaysawayforward.OneparticulareventthatshowedLily'sbraverywastheannualGreenfieldMarathon.Despite

thedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingherbodytoitslimits.On

thedayoftherace,theentiretownlinedthestreets,cheeringheron.AsLilycrossedthefinishline,tearsofjoy

streameddownherface.Shehadnotonlycompletedthemarathonbuthadalsodestroyedthestereotype闞板印象）

thatdisabilitywasabartoachievement.

Lily'sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutaboutfacingourfearshead-onand

gettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,nomatterhowchallenging

theymayseem.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Lilywasborninapoorfamily.

B.Lilywasfamousforherspirittothewholecountry.

C.Lilyrefusedtoacceptdoctorstreatmentaftercaraccident.

D.Lilysufferedalotbutnevergaveuphopeafterpartialparalysis.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred“meaninparagraph2?

A.Discouraged.B.Suffered.C.Inspired.D.Touched.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLily?

A.Determinedandbrave.B.Inspiredandhumorous.

C.Courageousandflexible.D.Hopefulandopen-minded.

7.WhatisthemainmessageexpressedbyLily'sstory?

A.Disabilitiesstoppeoplefromachievingtheirdreams.

B.Facingfearsandtryinghardcanhelpusreachourgoals.

C.Ifsimportanttohavealotoffriendstohelpyousucceed.

D.Onlypeoplewhoareverystrongcanovercomebigchallenges.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫Lily的女孩面對生活挑戰(zhàn)，特別是車禍導(dǎo)致的部分

癱瘓，如何通過堅(jiān)定的決心和不懈的努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段aThoughfacingmanychallengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.（盡管生

活中面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，Lily卻從未讓它們擊垮自己。）”以及第二段"Lily'sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthat

leftherpartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）.Doctorshadwarnedherfamilythatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLily

refusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushingherselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Her

effortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.（Lily的故事始于一場車禍，那場車禍

導(dǎo)致她部分癱瘓。醫(yī)生曾警告她的家人，她可能永遠(yuǎn)無法完全康復(fù)，但Lily拒絕接受這樣的結(jié)果。她花費(fèi)

了無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，每天都超越自己的極限。她的努力得到了回報(bào)，雖然進(jìn)展緩慢但確定無疑，她

逐漸恢復(fù)了部分行動(dòng)能力。）”可知，Lily在部分癱瘓后經(jīng)歷了很多痛苦但從未放棄希望，通過努力和訓(xùn)練

逐漸恢復(fù)行動(dòng)能力。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句以及下文“ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegan

trainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercisestosuitherabilities.（但Lily不是一個(gè)會(huì)因挑戰(zhàn)而...的人。她開始

跟隨當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃唤叹氝M(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，做一些適合自己能力的鍛煉。）”可以看出，Lily并沒有因?yàn)樘魬?zhàn)而放棄，

反而是積極應(yīng)對。由此可知，“deterred”在這里的意思是“勸阻;使氣餒”。選項(xiàng)A"Discouraged（使氣餒）”。

故選Ao

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshort

races.AswordofLily'sachievementsspread,sheinspired（鼓舞）manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallageswere

movedbyhercourageanddetermination^她的進(jìn)步雖然緩慢，但很穩(wěn)定，很快，她便能參加短距離賽跑。隨著

Lily取得的成就傳開，她激勵(lì)了社區(qū)中的許多人。無論老少，都被她的勇氣和決心所感動(dòng)。）”可知，Lily是

個(gè)有決心，堅(jiān)定的人；根據(jù)文章第三段OneparticulareventthatshowedLily9sbraverywastheannualGreenfield

Marathon.Despitethedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingher

bodytoitslimits.（展現(xiàn)Lily勇氣的一件事是格林菲爾德的年度馬拉松比賽。盡管許多人表示懷疑，Lily還是

決定嘗試。她比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地訓(xùn)練，將自己的身體推向極限。）”可知，Lily是個(gè)勇敢的人。

故選Ao

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Lily'sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutabout

facingourfearshead-onandgettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,

nomatterhowchallengingtheymayseem.（Lily的故事提醒我們，真正的勇氣不在于無所畏懼，而在于直面恐

懼并克服它們。她的旅程激勵(lì)了無數(shù)人去追求自己的夢想，無論這些夢想看起來多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。）”以及

全文內(nèi)容可知，Lily面對車禍導(dǎo)致的部分癱瘓，沒有選擇放棄，而是勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)，通過無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)的康

復(fù)訓(xùn)練，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故選B。

C

Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines（聯(lián)合）yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-inslikecreamorcoffee

creamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwideattentionintheTVshows.

Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeen

lookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%comparedtoSeptember2023.

“Whatmakesthistrend（趨勢）soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability（可定制性）saidYelp'strendexpert

TaraLewis.'"Recently,we'reevenseeingnewmethodsthatuseproteinshakesinsteadofcream.Asweheadinto

SoberOctober,wealsoseethistrendchangingintoafuncocktailandexpecttocontinuetoseethisgrowthasmore

peoplesearchfornon-alcoholicalternatives（非酒精替代品）pastDryJanuary.^^

Asthelatestdrinkcrazetohitsocialmedia,weaskednutritionexpertswhattheythoughtaboutthemixeddrink.

“There'snothingwrongwithdirtysodaitself-ifsjustasweetdrinkwithaddedsweetenersandcreamers.The

amountofsugaryou'dgetfromonereallydependsonwhetheryou'reusingdietorregularsoda,andsugar-freeor

creamer,"saidChristineByrne,anexpertandownerofRubyOakNutrition.t4Dirtysodashouldbelookedatasan

occasionaltreat,thesameascake,soda,sugarycoffeedrinksandanyotherhigh-calorie,low-nutrientfood,^^she

added.

Asalternativeshavebeenshowninrecentstudiestobeconnectedwithpotentialnegativehealtheffects,dirty

sodahasalsocomeintoquestion.Dirtysodaisveryhighincaloriescomingfromsugarandpossiblysaturatedfatif

thedrinkcontainscream."Weknowregularlyeatingfoodshighinsugarandsaturatedfathassomethingtodowith

anincreasedriskformanyhealthconditionslikeobesity,heartdisease,diabetesandseveraltypesofcancer,9,Byrne

said.

8.Whyisthefigurementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetrendofdirtysodas.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofdirtysodas.

C.Toshowthepopularityofdirtysodasinthewholecountry.

D.ToprovetheimpactofTVonpeoplethroughoutthewholenation.

9.Whatmakesthemixeddrinktrendinteresting?

A.Expertsprovidewaystoliveahealthylife.

B.TVshowsintroducemanyinterestingdirtysodas.

C.Dirtysodascanbemixedwithnon-alcoholalternatives.

D.Peoplecanmakedirtysodaswithdifferentmaterialsastheylike.

10.WhatcanweinferfromChristineByrne'sstatements?

A.Weshouldavoiddirtysodas.

B.Dirtysodasisunhealthyandharmful.

C.Dirtysodasishealthyandfullofnutrition.

D.Weshouldavoidtoomuchsugarwhenhavingdirtysodas.

11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Dirtydrinkanditsmethods.B.Interestingdrinkanditsbenefits.

C.Dirtysodasanditsdevelopment.D.Thelatestdrinktrendanditshealthimpact.

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了介紹dirtysodas這一最新的飲品趨勢及其對健康的影響。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines（聯(lián)合）yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-

inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwide

attentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.

AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeenlookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%

comparedtoSeptember2023.（臟蘇打水是一種混合飲料，將你最喜歡的軟飲料與奶油、咖啡奶精和甜味劑

等添加劑混合在一起，幾年前開始興起，但最近在電視節(jié)目中引起了全國范圍的關(guān)注?，F(xiàn)在，人們正在嘗

試不同的組合，并在網(wǎng)上分享方法。根據(jù)Yelp的數(shù)據(jù)，用戶一直在尋找一個(gè)方法，與2023年9月相比，

“臟蘇打水（dirtysoda）”的搜索量增長了609%。）”可知，第一段提到了數(shù)字其目的是為了展示dirty

sodas在全國范圍內(nèi)的受歡迎程度，故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“'Whatmakesthistrend（趨勢）soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability（可定制

性）JsaidYelp'strendexpertTaraLewis.（'這個(gè)趨勢之所以如此令人興奮，是因?yàn)樗鼰o窮無盡的可定制

性，'Yelp的趨勢專家TaraLewis說。）”可知，這種混合飲料趨勢有趣的原因是它有無盡的可定制性，即

人們可以根據(jù)自己的喜好使用不同的材料來制作臟蘇打水。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theamountofsugaryou?dgetfromonereallydependsonwhetheryou'reusing

dietorregularsoda,andsugar-freeorcreamer,“saidChristineByrne,anexpertandownerofRubyOakNutrition.

（你從一個(gè)人身上得到的糖量真的取決于你使用的是無糖還是普通蘇打水，還是無糖或奶精，RubyOak

Nutrition的專家兼所有者ChristineByrne說。）"及"'Dirtysodashouldbelookedatasanoccasionaltreat,the

sameascake,soda,sugarycoffeedrinksandanyotherhigh-calorie,low-nutrientfood/sheadded.（她補(bǔ)充說：

'dirtysoda應(yīng)該被視為一種偶爾的款待，就像蛋糕、蘇打水、含糖咖啡飲料和任何其他高熱量、低營養(yǎng)的

食物一樣。'）”可知，ChristineByrne認(rèn)為臟蘇打應(yīng)該被當(dāng)作偶爾的享受，且其含糖量取決于所用的蘇打

類型及是否含糖或含奶油等，由此可推斷出在喝臟蘇打時(shí)應(yīng)避免攝入過多的糖，故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines（聯(lián)合）yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-

inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwide

attentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.（臟蘇打

是一種混合飲料，將你最喜歡的軟飲料與奶油、咖啡奶精和甜味劑等添加劑混合在一起，幾年前開始興

起，但最近在電視節(jié)目中引起了全國范圍的關(guān)注?，F(xiàn)在，人們正在嘗試不同的組合，并在網(wǎng)上分享方

法。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章首先介紹了dirtysodas這種飲料的興起及受歡迎程度，接著提到其可定制

性的有趣之處，最后重點(diǎn)講述了營養(yǎng)專家對這種混合飲料的看法，包括其與潛在負(fù)面健康影響的關(guān)聯(lián)等，

所以文章主要聚焦于最新的這種飲料趨勢及其對健康的影響，故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Inthehistoricalrecordsoftechnologicalinnovation（倉U新），fewcompanieshaveleftasunforgettableamarkas

Tesla,theelectriccarsandcleanenergycompanyfoundedbyElonMuskin2003.Fromitsbeginningasastartup

focusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageof

sustainable（可持續(xù)的）transportationandcleanenergy.

Tesla'scarsarenotjustaboutcleanenergy;theyarealsotechnologicalwonders.Autopilot,Tesla'sadvanced

driver-assistsystem,hashadbothpraiseanddoubtbutshowthecompany'scontributiontopushingthelimitsof

whafspossibleinautomotivetechnology.Tesla'sSuperchargernetwork,aglobalnetworkoffast-chargingstations,

hasalsoplayedakeyroleinreducingrangeanxietyamongelectriccardrivers,makinglong-distancetravelinelectric

carsapracticalchoice.

Beyondelectriccars,Teslaisalsodeeplyinvested（投資）inrenewableenergysolutions.Thecompany'sSolar

RoofandPowerwallproductsofferhomeownersandbusinessestheabilitytoproduceandstoretheirownclean

energy,reducingtheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandloweringtheircarbonfootprint.Tesla'sacquisitionofSolarCity

in2016furtherimproveditsroleasaone-stop-shopforsustainableenergysolutions.

Despiteitsmanyachievements,Teslahasfaceditsshareofchallengesanddoubts.Fromproducingdelaysand

qualitycontrollingissuestoElonMusk'ssometimesuntraditionalpublicstatements,thecompanyhashadtofinda

wayoutofthesituation.However,Tesla'sabilitytoinnovateandadapt,combinedwithafiercelyloyalcustomer

base,hasallowedittogetoverthesechallengesandcontinuetodevelop.

AsTeslacontinuestobroadenitsproductofferingsandpushthelimitsofwhafspossibleinelectric

transportationandrenewableenergy,itremainsabeaconofhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Withtheworldfacing

environmentalchallenges,Tesla'stasktomovetheworld'sfocustosustainableenergyismoreimportantthanever.

Onlytimewilltellhowfarthispioneeringcompanywillgoinshapingthefutureofourplanet.

12.WhatmakesTeslaanunforgettablemark?

A.Itselectriccars.

B.Itsleadershipintheworld.

C.Itschangeincarindustries.

D.Itscombinationofadvancedtechandgreensolutions.

13.WhyisTesla'sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016important?

A.ItimprovedTesla'splaceforsustainableenergysolutions.

B.Itreducedtheproducingdelaysandqualitycontrollingissues.

C.Itgainedmorerecognitionfromuntraditionalpublicstatements.

D.IthelpedTeslabecomethelargestproducerofgasoline-poweredcars.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardTesla'sfuture?

A.Concerned.B.Hopeful.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceoffossilfuelsinmoderntransportation.

B.ThechallengesanddoubtsfacedbyElonMusk'spersonallife.

C.Thehistoryofelectriccarsfromtheirbeginningtothepresentday.

D.Tesla'sroleininnovatingelectriccarsandsupportingrenewableenergy.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了特斯拉這家電動(dòng)汽車和清潔能源公司的發(fā)展歷程、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、

行業(yè)影響以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)展望了其未來的發(fā)展前景。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomea

globalleader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageofsustainable（可持續(xù)的）transportationandclean

energy.（從最初僅專注于電動(dòng)汽車的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司，特斯拉已發(fā)展成為全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，重塑了整個(gè)行業(yè)，并激發(fā)了

可持續(xù)交通和清潔能源新時(shí)代的靈感。）"、第二段"Tesla'scarsarenotjustaboutcleanenergy;theyarealso

technologicalwonders.Autopilot,Tesla'sadvanceddriver-assistsystem,hashadbothpraiseanddoubtbutshowthe

company'scontributiontopushingthelimitsofwhafspossibleinautomotivetechnology.（特斯拉的汽車不僅僅是

清潔能源的代表；它們還是技術(shù)奇跡。特斯拉的自動(dòng)駕駛輔助系統(tǒng)Autopilot雖然既受到贊譽(yù)也遭受質(zhì)疑，

但它展示了該公司在推動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)極限方面的貢獻(xiàn)。）”可知，特斯拉之所以令人難忘，是因?yàn)樗鼘⑾冗M(jìn)的

技術(shù)（如自動(dòng)駕駛輔助系統(tǒng)、快速充電技術(shù)等）與綠色解決方案（如電動(dòng)汽車、太陽能屋頂、Powerwall產(chǎn)

品等）相結(jié)合，不僅推動(dòng)了電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展，還促進(jìn)了可再生能源的普及。這種獨(dú)特的結(jié)合使得特斯拉

在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面樹立了榜樣，從而留下了深刻的印記。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Tesla'sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016furtherimproveditsroleasaone-stop-

shopforsustainableenergysolutions.（特斯拉于2016年收購SolarCity進(jìn)一步鞏固了其在可持續(xù)能源解決方案

一站式服務(wù)方面的地位。）”可知，特斯拉于2016年收購SolarCity進(jìn)一步鞏固了其在可持續(xù)能源解決方案

一站式服務(wù)方面的地位。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"However,Tesla'sabilitytoinnovateandadapt,combinedwithafiercelyloyal

customerbase,hasallowedittogetoverthesechallengesandcontinuetodevelop.（然而，特斯拉的倉新和適應(yīng)能

力，再加上一批極其忠誠的客戶群體，使其能夠克服這些挑戰(zhàn)并繼續(xù)發(fā)展。）”以及最后一段“AsTesla

continuestobroadenitsproductofferingsandpushthelimitsofwhafspossibleinelectrictransportationand

renewableenergy,itremainsabeaconofhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Withtheworldfacingenvironmental

challenges,Tesla'stasktomovetheworld'sfocustosustainableenergyismoreimportantthanever.Onlytimewill

tellhowfarthispioneeringcompanywillgoinshapingthefutureofourplanet.（隨著特斯拉不斷拓寬其產(chǎn)品范圍，

并推動(dòng)電動(dòng)交通和可再生能源領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)極限，它仍然是實(shí)現(xiàn)更可持續(xù)未來的希望之光。隨著世界面臨環(huán)

境挑戰(zhàn)，特斯拉將世界關(guān)注點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向可持續(xù)能源的任務(wù)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加重要。只有時(shí)間會(huì)告訴我們，這

家開創(chuàng)性的公司在塑造我們星球的未來方面將走得多遠(yuǎn)。）”可知，文章描述了特斯拉在電動(dòng)汽車和可再生

能源領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新成就，以及其如何推動(dòng)可持續(xù)交通和清潔能源新時(shí)代的發(fā)展。盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但整體描述給

人一種積極向上的感覺，因此可以推斷作者對特斯拉的未來是抱有希望的。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Inthehistoricalrecordsoftechnologicalinnovation（創(chuàng)新），fewcompanieshave

leftasunforgettableamarkasTesla,theelectriccarsandcleanenergycompanyfoundedbyElonMuskin2003.

Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustries

andinspiringanewageofsustainable（可持續(xù)的）transportationandcleanenergy］在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的歷史記錄中，很

少有公司能像特斯拉這樣留下如此難忘的印記。特斯拉是一家由埃隆?馬斯克于2003年創(chuàng)立的電動(dòng)汽車和清

潔能源公司。從最初僅專注于電動(dòng)汽車的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司，特斯拉已發(fā)展成為全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，重塑了整個(gè)行業(yè)，并激

發(fā)了可持續(xù)交通和清潔能源新時(shí)代的靈感。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章詳細(xì)介紹了特斯拉的電動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)、

超充網(wǎng)絡(luò)、可再生能源解決方案以及其在推動(dòng)可持續(xù)交通和清潔能源新時(shí)代方面的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Similartosocialanxiety,friendshipanxietyreferstoanoverwhelmingsenseofworryaboutfriendshipsand

interactionswithfriends.Thosewithfriendshipanxietyoftenworrythattheirfriendssecretlyfindthemannoying

（煩人的）ordon'twanttobearoundthem.16

▲Communicateopenlyandhonestlyaboutyouranxiety

Whileitmaybedifficulttoopenuptoyourfriendsabouthowyou'refeeling,ifsoneofthebestwaystodeal

withyouranxiety.17Youneverknow-yourfriendscouldalsobeexperiencingfriendshipanxiety,and

thisisagreatwayforyoubothtodealwithittogether.

▲18

Friendshipscanprovidesocialandemotionalsupport,butit'simportanttorememberthattheycan'tmeetallof

yourneeds.It'spossibleyou'reexperiencingfriendshipanxietybecauseyou'retryingtogettoomuchsatisfaction

fromyourfriendships.Berealisticaboutwhatyouwantfromyourfriendshipsandwhattheycanactuallyprovide

andlookforotherwaysyoucanbeemotionallysatisfied.

▲Focusonqualityoverquantitywhenitcomestofriends.

Sometimes,peoplewithfriendshipanxietyworryaboutwhetherornottheyhaveenoughfriendsandconstantly

trytomakenewconnections.19It'sbettertohaveoneortwofriendswhotrulycareaboutyouthanagroup

of“fHends"you'renotactuallythatcloseto.Choosefriendswhohaveyourbackandwantthebestforyou.

▲Giveyourselftimetoovercomeyourfeelings.

Youlikelywon'tgetoveryourfriendshipanxietyovernight,andthafsokay.20Acceptyourselffor

whereyouarenow,andrememberthatprogressisprogress,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.Havingfriendship

anxietydoesn'tmakeyouabadfriend——ifanything,itshowshowdeeplyyoucareaboutyourfriendships.You're

puttingintheworktomakesureyoucansupportyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.

A.Howeverthisoftenleadstomorestress.

B.Setrealisticexpectationsaboutyourfriendships.

C.Learntobemorecomfortabledoingthingsalone.

D.Therearesomewaystodealwithfriendshipanxiety.

E.Sometipsonhelpingafriendwhohasanxietyareasfollows.

EDon'tbetoohard