2024-^2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷

高一英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)

考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卷交回。

2.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答

題卷上。

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)與你本人的是否相符。

4.作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫在答題卷上

的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面的5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Practicebasketballmore.

B.TalkwithMichaelinperson.

C.Spendlesstimeonsocialmedia.

2.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwhenhestoppedeatingmeat?

A.Hefelthealthier.B.Hisappearancegotworse.C.Helikedeatingvegetables.

3.Howdoactorsknowwheretostopinashot?

A.Someonetellsthem.

B.Someonewaveshishand.

C.Someoneplacesamarkerthere.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Avirtualparty.B.Ahealthconcern.C.Anannualtradition.

5.Wherewillthespeakersgonow?

A.Toastadium.B.Totheriver.C.Totheirhome.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywasthewomanupsetbefore?

A.Themankeptherwaiting.

B.Themanneverapologizedtoher.

C.Themanbrokesomethingatherhouse.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Seethenewdog.B.Buyanewgame.C.Callhismother.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthewoman?

A.Sheisadirector.

B.Sheisafirstassistantdirector.

C.Sheisadirectorofphotography.

9.Whatisthedialogue?

A.Avarietyshow.B.Aradiointerview.C.Afilmadvertising.

10.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?

A.Jobrolesonafilmset.

B.Thewoman'scareerpath.

C.Howtogetajobworkinginfilm.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whatmightthemanbe?

A.Acoach.B.Aperformanceorganizer.C.Adanceteacher.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutNatalie?

A.Sherunsclassesforjuniors.

B.Shegivesclassestwiceaweek.

C.Sheoftenworksinagymnasium.

13.WhichisthesuggestionMarkgivestoJenney?

A.Natalie?sclassismoresuitableforAlice.

B.Aliceistooyoungtohavethedanceclass.

C.JenneyshouldchooseaweekendclassforAlice.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14Whywon'tthewomanvisitherrelative?

A.Nooneinvitesher.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Shedoesn'thaveacar.

15.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateSpringFestival?

A.Makefreshdumplings.

B.Ordercookeddumplings.

C.Heatupfrozendumplings.

16.Whatdoesthemanliketohavewithhisdumplings?

A.Soysauce.B.Sugar.C.Vinegar.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wheredidthespeakerattendthecelebration?

A.InAmerica.B.InHoli.C.InIndia.

18.WhyisHolicalledtheFestivalofColors?

A.ItisatraditionalfestivalinIndia.

B.Itfeaturesthrowingcoloredpowders.

C.Itisheldbypeoplewithdiversecolors.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sfeelingduringthefestival?

A.Fearful.B.Calm.C.Excited.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Theintroductiontotheoriginofafestival.

B.Thespeaker'sexperienceofcelebratingafestival.

C.Theimportanceofunderstandingdiversecultures.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Asthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithsmart

newhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.Herearethebestresorts（旅游勝地）tobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.

ExperimentalChalet,Vaid9Isere

France'sskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withthe

rebuildingofthislodge,you'llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar.Inaresortfilledwithapres-ski,this

lookssettostandinaclassofitsown.From€423（￡356）pernight,roomonly.

TheBrecon,Adelboden

WelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Runinsummer2024,the

Breconrewardsvisitorswitha1960sstyle,apanoramic（全景的）livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchen.Italso

providesaccesstothevalley'sthreeskiareas.From€650（￡580）pernight,all-inclusive.

Eriro,EhrwalderAlm

Onthefringe（邊緣）ofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm.Accessibleonlyby

cable-car,Eriroistheresorfsonlyskiin,skiouthotel.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou'llfinditallwonderfully

distinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.From€1,550（￡1,300）pernight,all-inclusive.

DerBoglerhof,Alpbach

ThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwell-being.Thevalley'sgreatplaceto

stayhasalsohadamakeover（翻新）,withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamily

spa.Andarounditallisthepeaceful70-mileSkiarea.From€340（￡290）pernight,B&B.

1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandTheBreconhaveincommon?

A.Theyarenewandhavebeenreconstructed.

B.Thevisitorscanenjoyfoodintheirrestaurants.

C.Thevisitorscanparticipateinguidednaturehikes.

D.Theexpenseofskiingisincludedintheroomrate.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhovaluehealth?

A.ExperimentalChalet.B.Eriro.C.DerBoglerhof.D.TheBrecon.

3.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthearticle?

A.初放com.B.1s?〃⑷economist,com.

C.（九。.TTWWW..D.厲卬nationalgeographic,com.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了阿爾卑斯山地區(qū)幾家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和價(jià)格。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExperimentalChalet部分“Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you911findtwonewrestaurants,

aspaandacocktailbar（隨著這座小屋的翻新重建，您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這里有兩家新的餐廳、一個(gè)水療中心和一個(gè)雞

尾酒吧。）”以及TheBrecon部分“WelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafew

yearsago（威爾士廚師BrynWilliams幾年前在這里的瑞士阿爾卑斯山開了一家餐廳。）”可知，這兩家酒店

都有餐廳，游客可以在他們的餐廳享用食物。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DerBoglerhof部分“ThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthand

well-being.Thevalley'sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover（翻新）,withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoor

pool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.（這家位于風(fēng)景如畫的阿爾普巴赫附近的酒店，始終致力于健康和

福祉。這個(gè)山谷中絕佳的住宿地點(diǎn)也進(jìn)行了翻新，新增了一個(gè)健康養(yǎng)生中心、戶外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及

擴(kuò)建的家庭水療中心。）”可知，DerBdglerhof酒店最適合注重健康的人。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcome

wintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.（隨著本季初雪的降臨，阿爾卑斯山的各個(gè)山鎮(zhèn)以嶄新的酒店迎接冬季

游客。）”及全文可知，本文介紹了阿爾卑斯山的旅游勝地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)旅游或地

理相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上。故選D。

Withtwominutesleftontheclock,HongtusiHanDukaiandherpartnerGulhayatMamit,fromtheXinjiang

UygurAutonomousRegion,decidedtostopswinging,andtheirfinalscorewasrecordedat61belltouches.'Tve

neverexperiencedthiskindofresultbefore,9,Hongtusisaid,"It'ssupereasyforustoreach140oreven150during

ourtraining;reallyregrettable!,9

Theswing,knownas“dangqiuqian“inChinese,ispopularinChina,whichboastsalonghistory.Becomingan

officialcompetitioneventintheNationalEthnicGames（全國(guó)民族運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）in1986,thefemale-onlyswing

competitionsaredividedbyweightcategoriesintobelow55kgandabove,andfurtherdividedintoheight

competitionsandthebell-touchingcompetitions,withbothsinglesanddoublesevents.

Forthedoublesbell-touchingcompetition,twoathletesstandface-to-faceona40cmlongand10cmwide

footboardoftheswing,swingingtotouchabarwithbellsthatusuallystands7.2metershighand8.5metersaway,

hangingunderanotherswingframe.Athleteswhotouchthebellsthemosttimesduringthe10-minutecompetition

win.

Asthefirstpairtocompeteinthewomen'sdoubles55kgbell-touchingcompetitionoftheswingevent,Gulhayat

admittedshewas“verynervous^^beforesteppingontheswing,butthencalmeddownasHongtusiremindedher,

“Don'tbenervous,keepupwithmyrhythm,andjustlistentome.^^

Bothofthemchangedfrommiddle-distancerunningtotheswing,andtheyfellinlovewithswingingquickly.

In2022,bothHongtusiandGulhayatparticipatedinXinjiang'sethnicminoritiessportsgamesandthenpairedupfor

theGamesthisyear.Despiteonlystartingtotraintogetherthreemonthsago,thenewpairquicklydevelopedagood

cooperation,improvingtheirperformance.

“Ithinkswingingisthehardestofalltheevents.There'snobreakduringthe10-minutecompetition.There5sno

spacetorelax.Youhavetotrainforalongtimetoadapttotheropes;insistence,strengthandphysicalfitnessareall

required,explainedHongtusi.Atlasttheygotthethirdplace.

4.HowdidHongtusifeelafterthecompetition?

A.Shehadredeyes.B.Shewasinthepink.

C.Shefeltabitblue.D.Shewasagreenhand.

5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2and3?

A.Tointroducetherulesofthecompetition.

B.Toindicatethepopularityofthecompetition.

C.Toaddbackgroundinformationonthecompetition.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofcooperationinthecompetition.

6.Whichoneistrueabouttheswingcompetition?

A.Itrequirestrainingfromanearlyage.B.Itisopentowomenonly.

CItallowstheparticipantstoresthalfway.D.Itisthehardestofalltheevents.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Twogirls,shininginaswingcompetition.

B.Swing,anewly-addedeventtotheGames.

C.Twogirls,bringingtheswingtotheworld.

D.Swing,atraditionalsportinethnicminorities.

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了兩位女孩在蕩秋千比賽中的表現(xiàn)、賽況及開始這項(xiàng)比賽的淵源等內(nèi)

容。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“'Tveneverexperiencedthiskindofresultbefore/'Hongtusisaid,"It'ssupereasyfor

ustoreach140oreven150duringourtraining;reallyregrettable!%”我以前從未經(jīng)歷過這樣的結(jié)果，”洪圖西

（音譯）說，“我們?cè)谟?xùn)練中很容易達(dá)到140甚至150,真的很遺憾！"）"可知，洪圖西對(duì)比賽結(jié)果感到

遺憾，有點(diǎn)悲傷（blue）。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段"Theswing,knownas"dangqiuqian“inChinese,ispopularinChina,whichboastsa

longhistory.BecominganofficialcompetitioneventintheNationalEthnicGames（全國(guó)民族運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）in1986,the

female-onlyswingcompetitionsaredividedbyweightcategoriesintobelow55kgandabove,andfurtherdivided

intoheightcompetitionsandthebell-touchingcompetitions,withbothsinglesanddoublesevents.（這種秋千在中

國(guó)很受歡迎，有著悠久的歷史。1986年成為全國(guó)少數(shù)民族運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的正式比賽項(xiàng)目，僅限女性參加的秋千比

賽按重量類別分為55公斤以下及以上，并進(jìn)一步分為高度和觸鈴比賽，包括單人和雙人）”和第三段“For

thedoublesbell-touchingcompetition,twoathletesstandface-to-faceona40cmlongand10cmwidefootboardof

theswing,swingingtotouchabarwithbellsthatusuallystands7.2metershighand8.5metersaway,hanging

underanotherswingframe.Athleteswhotouchthebellsthemosttimesduringthe10-minutecompetitionwin.（在

雙人觸鈴比賽中，兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員面對(duì)面站在一個(gè)40厘米長(zhǎng)、10厘米寬的秋千踏板上，揮舞著觸鈴，觸鈴桿

通常高7.2米，距離8.5米，懸掛在另一個(gè)秋千架下。在10分鐘比賽中觸鐘次數(shù)最多的運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲勝）”可

知，這兩段介紹了“蕩秋千”比賽的歷史、比賽規(guī)則及項(xiàng)目分組等背景信息，所以二三段是為了補(bǔ)充有關(guān)

比賽的背景資料。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“BecominganofficialcompetitioneventintheNationalEthnicGames（全國(guó)民族運(yùn)

動(dòng)會(huì)）in1986,thefemale-onlyswingcompetitionsaredividedbyweightcategoriesintobelow55kgandabove,

andfurtherdividedintoheightcompetitionsandthebell-touchingcompetitions,withbothsinglesanddoubles

events.（1986年成為全國(guó)少數(shù)民族運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的正式比賽項(xiàng)目,僅限女性參加的秋千比賽按重量類別分為55公

斤以下及以上，并進(jìn)一步分為高度和觸鈴比賽，包括單人和雙人）”可知，蕩秋千比賽僅對(duì)女性開放，B項(xiàng)

正確。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。由全文可知，本文講述了兩位女孩在蕩秋千比賽中的表現(xiàn)、賽況及開始這項(xiàng)比賽的淵源等內(nèi)

容，A項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)女孩，在秋千比賽中大放異彩”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Thereisalreadymuchevidencethatvolunteeringbenefitsadults'physicalandmentalhealth.Now,scientists

havefoundsimilarlinkstobothphysicalandmentalhealthinadolescents.

A2023analysisfoundthatamongmorethan50,000adolescentsintheNationalSurveyofChildren'sHealth,

youngpeoplewhohadparticipatedincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12monthsweremore

likelytobeingoodhealthandstayedcalmandincontrolwhenfacedwithchallenges,andtheadolescentswereless

likelytobeanxious.

Admittedly,thosefindingsareonlycorrelations（相關(guān)性）."Itcouldbethatthechildrenwhowerevolunteering

werealreadyingreathealth,9,saysstudyco-leaderKevinLanza.Butbecauseofanalarmingriseinmentalhealth

issuesamongyoungpeople,hebelievesthattheearlyfindingsarepromisingenoughtodiginto.A2021report

warnedthatthepercentageofyoungpeoplesufferingfromconstantsadnessorhopelessnesshadincreasedby40

percentoverthepreviousdecade.

Whenlookingforwaystoaddressit,researcherspointtotheroleof“contribution”-providingsupportor

resourcestoothersorhelpingtoachieveasharedgoal-asanimportantpieceofsocialandemotionaldevelopment

foradolescents.Youngpeoplehaveadevelopmentalneedtoconnectandbelong."Partoftheexplorationof

adolescenceandyoungadulthoodisfiguringoutwhereyoucanbeneededanduseful-arguablykeyaspectsofour

mentalhealth,saysdevelopmentalpsychologistAndrewFuligni.

Volunteeringisonegoodwayyoungpeoplecancontribute.Theimportanceofmatteringtoothersandtothe

largerworldtranslatesreallywelltotheneedsofadolescentstohaveameaningfulroletoplayintheircommunity.

However,theremaybeapotentialdisadvantageofvolunteering.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungpeople's

mentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarethoughtlowlyofbecauseoftheirsex,racialorethnic

identityortheyareforcedtoparticipate.Thus,adultscanhelpbyofferingchoicesandbyvetting（審查）volunteer

opportunitiestobesurethatorganizationsarewellrunandequippedtoofferagoodexperience.

8.WhatdoesLanzathinkaboutthefindingsin2023?

A.Theyarevaluableandworthfurtherexploration.

B.Theydiscoverteenagersfacemorementalhealthissues.

C.Theyshowvolunteeringincreasesadults9overallwell-being.

D.Theyprovethewillingnesstovolunteerdetermineschildren'shealth.

9.Howdoes“contribution“addressadolescents5mentalproblems?

A.Bycuringthemofthementalproblems.

B.Byhelpingthemgainpraiseandsupport.

C.Byenablingthemtofindasenseofpurpose.

D.Bymeetingtheneedofmorevolunteersnow.

10.Whomaysufferfromvolunteeringaccordingtothetext?

A.John,adisabledboywhodidcommunityservicework.

B.Taylor,ablackgirlwhowaspraisedforhelpingothers.

C.Tom,akindchildwhohelpedinaschoolasavolunteer.

D.Jessica,ahighschoolstudentwhohesitatedtovolunteer.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theimportanceofdoingvoluntaryworking.

B.Theapproachtovolunteeringbycontributing.

C.Theseriousnessofadolescents?mentalhealthissues.

D.Theimpactofvolunteeringonadolescents?mentalhealth.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了年輕人從事志愿服務(wù)與其心理健康之間的關(guān)系。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Admittedly,thosefindingsareonlycorrelations."Itcouldbethatthechildrenwhowere

volunteeringwerealreadyingreathealth,"saysstudyco-leaderKevinLanza.Butbecauseofanalarmingrisein

mentalhealthissuesamongyoungpeople,hebelievesthattheearlyfindingsarepromisingenoughtodiginto.（誠(chéng)

然，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)只是相關(guān)性。該研究的共同負(fù)責(zé)人凱文?蘭扎說：“可能是那些參加志愿活動(dòng)的孩子們已經(jīng)非

常健康了?！钡捎谀贻p人中心理健康問題的驚人增長(zhǎng)，他相信早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)是有希望深入研究的。）”可知，

凱文?蘭扎認(rèn)為2023年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)說明了參加志愿活動(dòng)與青少年身體健康之間存在相關(guān)性，是有價(jià)值的，

并且值得進(jìn)一步研究。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenlookingforwaystoaddressit,researcherspointtotheroleof"contribution”-

providingsupportorresourcestoothersorhelpingtoachieveasharedgoal-asanimportantpieceofsocialand

emotionaldevelopmentforadolescents.Youngpeoplehaveadevelopmentalneedtoconnectandbelong.（在尋找

解決方法時(shí)，研究人員指出，“貢獻(xiàn)”的作用一一為他人提供支持或資源，或幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)一一是

青少年社會(huì)和情感發(fā)展的重要組成部分。年輕人有聯(lián)系和歸屬感的發(fā)展需求。）”及第五段“Volunteeringis

onegoodwayyoungpeoplecancontribute.Theimportanceofmatteringtoothersandtothelargerworldtranslates

reallywelltotheneedsofadolescentstohaveameaningfulroletoplayintheircommunity.（志愿月艮務(wù)是年輕人可

以做出貢獻(xiàn)的一個(gè)好方法。對(duì)他人和更大的世界的重要性很好地轉(zhuǎn)化為青少年在他們的社區(qū)中扮演有意義

的角色的需求。）”可知，通過為他人做出貢獻(xiàn)，即參與志愿服務(wù)，青少年找到了目標(biāo)感和歸屬感，從而有

助于他們的心理健康。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"However,theremaybeapotentialdisadvantageofvolunteering.Scientistshave

foundthatyoungpeople'smentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarethoughtlowlyofbecauseof

theirsex,racialorethnicidentityortheyareforcedtoparticipate.（然而，志愿服務(wù)可能有一個(gè)潛在的缺點(diǎn)。科

學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果年輕人覺得自己的貢獻(xiàn)因?yàn)樾詣e、種族或民族身份而被輕視，或者他們被迫參與，他們的

心理健康就會(huì)受到影響。）”可知，被迫參與是影響年輕人參與志愿活動(dòng)的一個(gè)因素，故在志愿服務(wù)上猶豫

不決的高中生杰西卡可能會(huì)遭受志愿服務(wù)的痛苦。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Thereisalreadymuchevidencethatvolunteeringbenefitsadults'physicalandmental

health.Now,scientistshavefoundsimilarlinkstobothphysicalandmentalhealthinadolescents.（已經(jīng)有很多證據(jù)

表明，志愿服務(wù)有益于成年人的身心健康。現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們?cè)谇嗌倌甑纳眢w和心理健康方面都發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的

聯(lián)系。）“及第二段"A2023analysisfoundthatamongmorethan50,000adolescentsintheNationalSurveyof

Children'sHealth,youngpeoplewhohadparticipatedincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12

monthsweremorelikelytobeingoodhealthandstayedcalmandincontrolwhenfacedwithchallenges,andthe

adolescentswerelesslikelytobeanxious.（2023年的一項(xiàng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，在全國(guó)兒童健康調(diào)查中，在5萬(wàn)多名青少

年中，在過去的12個(gè)月里參加過社區(qū)服務(wù)或志愿服務(wù)的年輕人更有可能身體健康，在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)保持冷靜

和控制，青少年不太可能焦慮。）”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了志愿服務(wù)對(duì)青少年心理健康的影

響。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Roadswithvariable（可變的）speedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,arecommonincountriesincluding

theUS,UKandGermany.Usually,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberofvehiclesononeoftheseroadsand

changespeedsaccordingly.Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionofthe1-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,

whichwasexperiencingaproblem:whentherearetoomanyvehicles,trafficjamsappearwhendriversbrake,slowing

vehiclestomoveslowlyandriskingcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.

Toaddressthis,DanielWorkatVanderbiltUniversityinNashvilleandhiscolleaguestrainedanAIonhistorical

trafficdatatomonitorcamerasandmakedecisionsonspeedlimits,deploying（音B署）itinthe1-24controlroomin

February.Originally,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware-nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttelling

operatorswhatitwouldhavedecided-andfacedproblemsthathappenedattheearlystage.

Aftersomeadjustments,theteamstartedanewsysteminMarchthathasbeenabletooperateindependently

eversince.TheAIworks98percentofthetime,butifitsometimescallsforachangeinspeedlimitthatislarger

than10milesperhour,itwouldgoagainstfederallaw.

Itisn'tclearhowdrivershaverespondedtothenewsystemorwhetherithasimprovedtraffic.Worksaysthat

dataontheprojectwon'tbeopenuntillaterthisyear,asitisstillbeinganalyzed,butheispositiveabouttheresults.

“Ithinkthatwe'rejustscratchingthesurfaceofawholenewwaytorunfreeways,“saysWork."It'sacomplete

changehowthesesystemsoperate,whichmeanstherearemorethingsremainingtobedone.Anythingthatwecan

dotoreducethenumberofcrashesanddeathshappeningonthatroadwayisworthdoing.Theareaneedsattention

somuch,whichdrovethewholeprojectinthefirstplace:terribletrafficjams,alotofgrowth,andacorridor（走廊）

thatseesalotofcrashes.Sittingbyanddoingnothingisnotgoodforanybody.^^

12.Whatistheproblemwiththe27-kilometresectionofthe1-24freeway?

A.Somanyvehicles.B.Trafficcrashes.

C.Variablespeedlimits.D.Vehiclebreakdowns.

13.WhatwasAFsroleduringtheearlytestingstage?

A.Areplacementoftheprevioussoftware.

B.Ahelperprovidingadviceforoperators.

C.Asupportertomaintaintherelatedlaws.

D.Adecisionmakerontheexistingproblems.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scratchingthesurfaceof'inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Touchingonpartly.B.Smoothingoutdefinitely.

C.Thinkingthroughclearly.D.Puttingthefinishingtouchesto.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AIisappliedtosettingvariablespeedlimitsonUSfreeway.

B.DriversareforcedtochangetheirdrivinghabitowingtoAL

C.TrafficjamswilldisappearbecauseofspeedlimitssetbyAL

D.ThecurrenttrafficconditiononUSfreewayneedsimproving.

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些國(guó)家將人工智能用于高速公路上以便能夠變速來進(jìn)行限制，

減少交通堵塞和交通事故。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionofthe1-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,

whichwasexperiencingaproblem:whentherearetoomanyvehicles,trafficjamsappearwhendriversbrake,slowing

vehiclestomoveslowlyandriskingcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.（其中——條是田納西州納什

維爾附近的1-24高速公路上一段27公里長(zhǎng)的路段，它遇到了一個(gè)問題：當(dāng)車輛太多時(shí)，司機(jī)剎車會(huì)導(dǎo)致交

通堵塞，使車輛減速，并有可能因后面快速行駛的車輛而發(fā)生撞車事故）”可知這段公路上車輛太多，經(jīng)常

發(fā)生撞車事故，故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Originally,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware一nothavingcontroloverlimits,

buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided-andfacedproblemsthathappenedattheearlystage.（最初,AI

是用現(xiàn)有的軟件進(jìn)行測(cè)試的一不控制限速，但告訴操作員它會(huì)做出什么決定一并面臨早期階段發(fā)生的

問。）”可知在早期測(cè)試階段，AI不控制限速，但告訴操作員它會(huì)做出什么決定，也就是為操作員提供建議，

故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"It'sacompletechangehowthesesystemsoperate,whichmeanstherearemore

thingsremainingtobedone.（這完全改變了這些系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作方式，這意味著還有更多的事情要做）“說明這

只是全新運(yùn)行高速公路方式的開始，還有很多事要做，也就是只是觸及了表面部分，所以劃線短語(yǔ)和A選

項(xiàng)"Touchingonpartly.（只是觸及部分）“意思一致，故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Roadswithvariable（可變的）speedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,

arecommonincountriesincludingtheUS,UKandGermany.Usually,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberof

vehiclesononeoftheseroadsandchangespeedsaccordingly.（可變限速公路，也被稱為智能高速公路，在美國(guó)、

英國(guó)和德國(guó)等國(guó)家很常見。通常，基于規(guī)則的系統(tǒng)會(huì)監(jiān)控其中一條道路上的車輛數(shù)量，并相應(yīng)地改變速度）”

可知文章介紹了一些國(guó)家將人工智能用于高速公路上以便能夠變速來進(jìn)行限制，減少交通堵塞和交通事故。

所以A選項(xiàng)“人工智能應(yīng)用于美國(guó)高速公路的變速限制設(shè)置”符合文章大意，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Whatmakesgreatstorytellingforfilm?Therearesometipsforfilmmakersabouttheartofit.

Oneofthemostimportantelementsofgreatstorytellingforfilmishowthestoryistold.Greatmoviescanthrow

curveballs（曲線球）thatyoudon'tseecoming.16Thestandardstructureforanykindofstorytellingisto

introduceyourcharacters,settingandgenreatthestart.Anyproblemsshouldbeencounteredsomewhereinthe

middleofthestory.17Ifyou'vegotabrilliantstory,thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyoubeganyourfilm

withtheending.Tryexperimentingwiththetimingofevents,andhowtheordercanimpacttheaudience'sview.

Withaclearstructure,youshouldconsiderhowtograbtheaudience'sattentionquickly.18Yourstory

maybewonderful,butifittakestoolongtogetinto,youmightloseyouraudiencebeforeyou'vegotgoing.Withso

muchcompetition,youneedtoactfast.Payparticularattentiontothefirst10pagesofyourscript.Rememberthat

whenreadingthescript,youshouldwanttoreadonandbegripped.Letsomebodyreadyourscriptandaskthem

whethertheywanttocontinueonafter10pages.19

Aswithanycontentyoucreate,understandingyouraudienceisanimportantstep.Whowillwanttowatchthis

movie?Whatdotheylikedoingandwhatintereststhem?20Thatcanmakeitmoreattractivetothetarget

audience.Seeifyoucangathersomestatisticsfromanyfilmsthatareinanywaysimilartothesamegenre.From

this,youcanjudgewhousuallyenjoysthegenre,andwhoyoucantailoryourscreenplayto.

Allinall,everythingthatgoesintomakingafilm,fromcostumechoicestospecialeffects,istheretoreinforce

thestory.Nexttime,lefstalkmoreaboutthetopic.

A.Theendinvolvestheissuesbeingresolved.

B.Don'tforgettofocusoncharacterdevelopment.

C.Inthemodernworldeverythingmovesatafastspeed.

D.Ifso,thatdesirecanbetentimesstrongerinyourfilm.

E.Buttheyhaveastructurethatisn'ttooconfusingtofollow.

F.Doingmarketresearchwillhelpyoureviseyourfilm'sscreenplay.

G.Makingchoicesaboutthetimingofeventscanheightentheirimpact.

【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了電影制作中優(yōu)秀敘事的一些技巧和要點(diǎn)。

【16題詳解】

上文"Greatmoviescanthrowcurveballs（曲線球）thatyoudon'tseecoming.（偉大的電影會(huì)打出你意想不到的

曲線球）”說明偉大的電影會(huì)有意想不到的情節(jié)，空處承接上文，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，E選項(xiàng)“但它們有

一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，不會(huì)讓人太困惑?！敝械摹皌hey”指代上文“Greatmovies"，與前一句形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)這

些偉大的電影雖然情節(jié)出乎意料，但結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，不會(huì)讓人困惑，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【17題詳解】

上文“Thestandardstructureforanykindofstorytellingistointroduceyourcharacters,settingandgenreatthe

start.Anyproblemsshouldbeencounteredsomewhereinthemiddleofthestory.（任何類型的故事講述的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)

構(gòu)都是在開頭介紹你的角色、背景和類型。任何問題都應(yīng)該在故事的中間部分出現(xiàn)）”說明故事的基本結(jié)

構(gòu)，包括開頭介紹角色、背景和類型，中間遇到問題，空處承接上文，說明故事最后要解決的問題，A選

項(xiàng)“結(jié)尾包括問題的解決。”說明結(jié)尾部分涉及解決問題，符合邏輯順序。故選A。

【18題詳解】

上文“Withaclearstructure,youshouldconsiderhowtograbtheaudience'sattent