2023英語試卷150120第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分WhokeepsHarryPotteratThe B. C.HowwillthemancelebratehisBygoingonaBywatchingafootballByinvitinghisworkmatesWhatarethespeakerstalking B.An C.AWhatwillJaneFinishher B.Gotoa C.JoinaWhatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheItisvery B.Itiseasytobooka C.Itonlyaccepts第二節(jié)（151.522.5分5A、B、C三個5566、7Howlongdidthefestival15 B.9 C.8WhatdidSusandoduringtheShesawfilmsfromdifferentShedidsomevolunteerworkatSheparticipatedinthefilmingofa78、9WhatisthemanPreparingforaWorkingoutaSharingamarketingWhendoesthemanplantogoonIn B.In C.In81013

WhatisJack’sattitudetoward B. C.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasaInthe B.Inthe C.IntheWhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoHegoes B.Hegoesfora C.HegoesWheredoesJackusuallyInhis B.Inthe C.Inthesitting91417WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheMotherand B.Teacherand C.WhatproblemisthemanfacingHowtochoosehisHowtolookforaHowtoapplytoaWhatdoesthemanwanttoA B.AnIT C.AWhatdoesAlicesuggestthemanGiveuphis B.Attendsome C.Haveatalkwithhis101820Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyused B. C.HealthWhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtoImprovethetouchofMakehearingBringsmellintoWherecanpeoplelearnmoreabouttheIna B.Ina C.OnaTV第二部 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（152.537.5分A、B、C、DThreeMostBeautifulDesertsintheDesertsaremysteriouslandscapesthatcovernearlyone-thirdofEarth’ssurface.Thesearesomeoftheworld’smostbeautifuldesertsthatyoucanseewhiletraveling.SalardeUyuni,SalardeUyuniistheworld’slargestsaltdesertandatrulymysticalplacetovisit.Tensofthousandsofyearsago,thisregionwaspartofaprehistoriclake.However,theselakesdriedupandleftbehindtwonewsmallerlakesandtheseexpansivesaltflats.Anestimated10billiontonsofsaltcanbefoundinthisdesert.PaintedDesert,Arizona,ThePaintedDesertofArizonagotitsnamefromthevibrantred,orange,blue,andcolorspaintedacrossthelandscape.Lessthan10inchesofrainfallhereeachyear,andthecolorswerecreatedbymineralsintheclayandsandstonerock.Therearelotsofgreattrailstohikethroughthisdesert,especiallyatsunsetwhenthecolorsareondisplay.PinnaclesDesert,You’llneedtoheadtotheNambungNationalParkinWesternAustraliatoexperiencethePinnaclesDesertforyourself.Thisdesertgetsitsnamefromthebeautifulspires(尖頂)madeofrockthatrisefromthesanddunes(沙丘).Therockformationsherehavebeenweatheredsomuchovertimetoundeniablystandoutamongthegentleyellowsanddunes.SharethisShareonFacebookShareonTwitterShareonWhatdothefirsttwodesertshaveinRich B.DiverseC.Expansive D.CountlessWhydoesPinnaclesDesertgetitsForitssand B.ForitsspecialC.Foritslong D.ForitsunusualWhereisthepassageprobablytakenAtravel B.AgeographyC.Afashion D.AtripdiscoveryThispastyearI’vebeenwithtwolovedonesatthetimeoftheirpassing.Thefirstpassing,lastSeptember,wasthatofmybelovedfather-in-lawat91,afterhislengthybattlewithParkinson’sdisease.Morerecently,IwasintheroomwhenmydearfriendThomasSteinbeckpassedawayattheageof72afteralongbattlewithCOPD(慢阻肺).ThereweremomentswhenIwantedtothankthemforallthey’ddonefortheirlovedones,aswellashumanityatlarge,buttherewerealsotimesduringtheirmorelucidmomentswhenIlongedtohavethemanswersomedeepphilosophicalquestions.Theybothknewtheyweredying,andbecauseoftheirgenerousspirits,theywouldhavetoldmeanythingIwantedtoknow.Infact,Thomtoldmeafewweeksbeforehispassingthathedidn’thavemuchtimeleft.WhileIknewhewasstrugglingwithhisbreathing,Iwasindenial.Itoldhimthathe’dsurvivedtheVietnamWarandanumberofhealthchallenges,andwouldsurvivethissetbackaswell.Lookingback,Ithinkhewasgivingmeanopeningtotalktohimasifheweredying.Thedeathofthesetwolovedoneshastaughtmealot.Ittaughtmetobeevenmoremindfulinthefuture,andcarefully“l(fā)istentothemessages”thedyingareconveyingtome.HadIdoneso,ImighthavehadafinalconfirmationofwhatImeanttothesemen,althoughinsomewaysIalreadyknewbecausetheywerethetypeofindividualswhowerealwaysopenandstraightforwardwithrespecttowhattheybelievedin.Knowinghearingisthefinalsensetogo,Ididtakethechancetotellthemhowmuchtheymeanttome,andhowmuchIlovedthem,andforthatIamgrateful.Whatdotheauthor’stwolovedoneshaveinTheyweretheauthor’sfamilyTheysufferedfromlong-termTheylosttheirlivesinthesame

TheywereextremelyafraidofWhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraphAbletothink B.EagertowalkC.Willingtohelp D.BravetofacetheWhydidThomtelltheauthorhewasHecouldnolongeraccompanytheauthor.B.HedesiredtomakehisbreathingC.Hewasingreatneedoftheauthor’s D.HewantedtohaveachatwiththeWhatdiddeathteachtheauthoraboutDeathisatimeforloveand B.ThosewhoaredyingareeagertoC.Hearingisthefinalsenseto D.ItisvitaltosaywhatcomesPeoplefloodintocitiesforunderstandablereasons:morejobopportunities,moreculturaldiversityandlargercommunities.Yetlivinginaconcrete-walled,green-poor,urbanenvironmenttakesawayfromour-veryessenceourfundamentalneedtobeclosetonatureWecan’tquitebreakthelinkwithourevolutionary進(jìn)化的pastandpartwayswithourorigins.Surroundingourselveswithwallsandscreens,wetendtopayaprice,oftenwithourhealthandqualityoflife.InJapan,apopulouscountrywithvastexpansesofgreenforests,anancienttradition,knownasshinrin-yoku,orforestbathing,triestobalanceoutthepressurefromurbanliving.It’sthepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewithtreestogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.Inabookhittingshelvesthismonth,ForestBathing:HowTreesCanHelpYouFindHealthandHappiness,Dr.QingLi,theworld’sforemostexpertinforestmedicine,introducesreaderstothevaluablepracticeofforestbathing.Thebookfeaturesmorethan100colorphotographsofforestsaroundtheworld.Onemayrejectthiskindofbookasyetlessconvincing,butthepointisthatLihasnotjustpracticedforestbathing,buthasalsostudieditsimpactonpeople’shealththroughnumerousscientificstudies.Hehasdatatosupporthisclaims,collectedinalonglistofexpert-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.Thebooklistsstudiesthatconsistentlyshow-asubstantial,reductionofstresshormones應(yīng)激激素).Essentialtreeoilsfoundinforestairincreaseenergylevelsbymorethan30percentandimproveageneralstateofwell-being,includingimprovementinsleep.Scientificresultsapart,theconceptofforestbathingshouldn’tbesosurprising.Whohasn’tfeltaninnersenseofwell-beingwhenwalkingalongaquietforestpath?Steppingintoaforest,awayfromtheartificialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife,doesfeellikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdeepestneeds.Tocelebratethiswonderfulbookandwhatseemstobearediscoveryofforestbathinginourlife,I’mgoingtogonow—totake:myforestbath.WhatisstressedinparagraphThereasonsforpursuitofurbanliving.B.TheharmofCThedownsideofcity DTheconsequencesoflackofWhat’sthebookaimedAppealingforforest B.PromotingaC.Presentingresearch DStatingthesignificanceofWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Li’sWidely B.One-CSharply D.Evidence-HowisthebenefitofforestbathingfurtherprovedinparagraphAThroughJapaneseexperts’ B.ThroughclinicalC.Throughpractical D.ThroughofficialScientistshavecreatedthefirstfull-sizeddigitalmodeloftheTitanic.ThemodelwillallowscientiststostudytheTitanicinwaysthathaveneverbeenpossiblebefore.TheTitanicsankintheAtlanticOceanin1912.Itwasthelargestshipofitstime,andwasthoughttobeunabletogodownbelowthesurfaceofwater.ButfourdaysafteritleftSouthampton,England,theTitanichitaniceberg(冰ft)andsankearlythenextday,killingsome1,500people.Thesinkingisoneofthemostfamousdisastersinhistory.TheTitanicbrokeintotwopieces,andsanktotheseafloor,about3.8kilometersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thelocationofthewreck(沉船)wasn’tdiscovereduntil1985.Sincethen,manyresearchteamshavevisitedthesitewithundersearobots,whosetripshaveresultedinlotsofpicturesandvideosofthewreck.Buteventheseonlyallowscientiststostudyoneareaofthewreckatatime.Now,twocompanies—anunderseatechnologycompanycalledMagellanandthemoviecompanyAtlanticProductions—havecreateda3-DmodeloftheTitanicbysendingtwoundersearobotsdowntotheTitanic.TherobotsrecordedbothofthemainpiecesoftheTitanic(thefrontandtheback),aswellasotherhitsofthewreckontheseafloor.Oversixweeks,theytookhigh-qualityvideosandover715,000pictures,basedonwhichscientistscreatedthe3-DmodeloftheTitanic.Usingit,userswillbeabletoseetheshipfromallangles.Thecompaniessaythe3-Dmodelwillhelpscientists,enablingthemtostudytheTitanicingreatdetailandstudyhowtheTitanicbrokedown,whichcouldhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthousandsofothershipwrecksalsolyingontheseafloor.Andofcourse,scientistshopethemodelwillhelpthembetterunderstandwhathappenedwhentheTitanicsank.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheIttopsthelistofEngland'sshipsin B.ItwassupposedlyC.Itssinkingisthebest-known D.Itsvoyageshouldlastfor4WhatmessageisconveyedinthethirdNewdiscoverieshavebeenmadeabouttheMorestudiesareencouragedontheEnthusiasmfortheTitanicneverfadesTheexplorationoftheTitanicisfarfromWhichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleincreatingthe3-Dmodel?AThecompletepictureofthewreck.B.ThepreviousfindingsabouttheC.ThedevotionoftheDThecooperationbetweenthetwoThe3-Dmodelisexpectedto reproducethegrandnessofthelargehelprebuildothershipwrecks

givescientistsnewinsightsintotheDallowthepublictofullyadmirethe第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分IrealizedIcouldturnmybackyardintoagarden.Itenablesmetogrowmyownfoodandsavewaitingtime.36Beforeyoustartyourwork,thinkaboutthespaceyou’rechanging.Isyourspaceayard?Arooftop?37Watchoutforthetemperatureandfindoutwhichplantsadaptwellinyourregion.Justcreateavisionbasedonyourlocation.Setthestagewithhealthysoil.It’sfullofbillionsofbacteriaandhelpsplantrootsgrow.Thenconsiderthestructureofthesoil.38Forexample,carrotswantsandiersoil,sotheirrootscanmoreeasilygrow.Tomatoeswantmoreclayforkeepingwater.39Thedecisiondependsonyourpreferences,space,whatyou’regrowingandyourbudget.However,youshouldstayawayfromcontainersthathavebeenusedforpoisonousmaterials.Theycanbringchemicalsintothesoilastheybreakdownfromsunlight.ShouldIplantseedsortransplants?Ingeneral,aseedislikeababy.Itneedstonsofcare,butnoteveryoneknowshowtogetittosurvive.Transplantsareforstarters.40Theystillneedyourlovebutthey’renotgoingtofalldownandkillthemselves.Withalittleplanning,Iwasabletowatchthreeadorablebabytreestakerootinmyyard.Oneofthemrecentlyhaditsfirstfruit—sweetlittlepeaches.Theyardhastotallytransformedtoo.HereissomeofmyexperienceonbreakinggroundinmyWhenisthebesttimeofayearforDifferentplantsrequiredifferentHowmuchsunlightdoesitYoucanbuyyourgardeningtoolsatahardwareTheyareplantsthatareafewincheshighgrowninsmallYoucanstartagardeninpotsor第三部 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（15115分A、B、C、DLately,I’vebeenfindingmyselfpayingcloserattentiontofashiontrends.I’mfondoflookingateveryone’s41style,andIbelievethatfashionhelpsto42yourself.Themediaweconsumethepeoplewe’rearoundandtheenvironmentwe’rein43howwedressandexpressourselves.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwasafraidtoweartheclothesIwantedbecauseIfearedIwouldbemadefunof.WhenIworeanitemseemingnormaltoagirlbutwasconsideredtoo44formyclassmates—apairofbrightpurplecargopants(工裝褲),people45meinthehall.46Ineverworethemagainafter47themintothebackofmycloset.Now,Idon’t48asmuch;Ilikewearingabitofeverything—colorfulclothes,preppystyle,Y2K.Maybeit’sbecauseI’mincollegenow,andcollegestudentshavemoresignificant49toworryabout.AnotherthingI’vestartedwearingis50formyfavoriteshowsandmusicalartists.neverforgetIworeasweatshirtofmyfavoriteK-popgroupandthatmy51madefunofmeagainby52mispronouncingthemembers’names.Whatweweartellsastoryaboutwhoweare.WhenIgooutsidewearingwhatIliketowear,Ifeel53andmorelikemyself.InolongerfeellikeI’mwearingclothesthatwillmakemeblendinwiththe54.Goingwiththeflowcontributestono55anyway.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.laughed B.chatted C.met D.passed

wane,neverwould第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)(滿分15分國朋友Lucia寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：活動介紹;2.注意：1.80DearLucia,A.So B.In C.After D.As A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)（101.515分1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenmuchcomplainingaboutthe“waning(減少)ofnianwei”giventhechanges56(see)inthewaypeoplecelebratedtheSpringFestival.Forinstance,manypeoplesentNewYear’s57(greet)totheirrelativesthroughsocialmediaratherthanvisitingtheminpersonandinsteadwenttocinemasorplayedonlinegamesforfun58preferencetogoingtodinnerpartiesorplayingmahjongwiththeirold59reducednumberofSpringFestivaltravelersthisyearincreasedthisconcern.Thelogicissimple:thesmallerthenumberofhomegoers,the60(light)thefeelofnianwei.Onefact,61,contradictsthatconcern.SincethebeginningoftheChunyunperiod,manynetizens62（post）picturesonsocialmediashowingthefoodtheirparentsorotherrelativeshadsentthem.Someparentsweresocarefultheycutthematerialintosmallpiecesandshippedthemalongwithginger,springonionandwashedcorianderaswellasspecificrecipesfortheirchildren63(cook)aNewYear’sEvemeal.Ialsoreceivedseveralboxesofhometownspecialtiesfrommybrother,sister,niece,andanoldclassmateinHubeiProvince.Thespecialtiesinclude“fishcake”,cibaandwildlotusroot,64(awaken)mynostalgia(思念)fortheplace65Igrewup,aswellas

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分Emma,ahighschoolstudentinasmalltown,wasananimalloverandoftenvolunteeredatthelocalanimalshelter.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Emmawenttotheshelter