中考試題2025年煙臺市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。4．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5．寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam?April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark?May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,20255:25pm1.What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A.Toprepareforahistoryexam. B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A.Heisaskingsomequestions. B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.3.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand B.dislikethequestionsinthebookC.haveanewunderstandingofhistory D.doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush,it’stimeforthefooddelivery(遞送)driverstoeat.LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工)whocomelookingforjobs.“ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,”says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon’taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.“Wedon’trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey’refull,”Fengsays.4.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B.Togetbacktomakemoney.C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6.AccordingtoFengYong,what’simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7.WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson(1919—1972),wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大聯(lián)盟)duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.Howeverhehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson’stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old“colorline”.HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague’sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,“PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.DBecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Robinson’sbaseballteam. B.Robinson’sbaseballexperiences.C.Robinson’sbaseballtalents. D.Robinson’sfriendshipwithRickey.10.Robinsondidn’tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______.A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.“TheMediterranean(地中海)isaso-calledclimatehotspot,”hesaid.“It’sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit.”ThestudypredictsMalta’stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moderate”?A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthearticle?A.DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(纏繞)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.____16____JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.____17____WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity(濕度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.____18____Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding____19____Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom(開花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.____20____Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant’sleaves.B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant’sneeds.C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas“kids”.E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports____21____tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.“Duringthe____22____ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany____23____.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression(印象)onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,”Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:“____24____thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea____25____partoftheglobal(全球的)village.”This____26____inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,____27____aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,“InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife.”InSichuan,he____28____thefreezingwinteranddialects(方言);inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento____29____thesunsetinapark.“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand____30____bythisforce,”Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan22.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes23.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners24.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although25.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate26.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting27.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly28.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought29.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find30.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,____31____inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang____32____(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina____33____(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid____34____(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He____35____(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive____36____(quick)tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate____37____(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas____38____importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis____39____(decide).“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam____40____(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates(候選人)forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity’smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience(觀眾).ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改編)ofChina’sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai’sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.41.What’sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayevent?__________________________________________________________________________________________42.HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoes“athousand-year-oldstory”inParagraph3referto(指代)?__________________________________________________________________________________________44.AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what’sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?__________________________________________________________________________________________45.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）46.為保障學(xué)生身體健康，煙臺市要求義務(wù)教育學(xué)校從2025年5月開始全面開展“雙大課間”活動，上午和下午第二節(jié)課后各設(shè)30分鐘運(yùn)動大課間。為此，你校英語報(bào)以“Let’sgetmoving”為題進(jìn)行征稿，請你結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容投稿：1.“雙大課間”活動簡介；2.你參與的情況及感受；3.號召同學(xué)們積極參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個(gè)人姓名、校名等信息。Let’sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe“DoubleLongBreaks”activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年煙臺市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。4．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5．寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam?April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark?May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1.What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A.Toprepareforahistoryexam. B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A.Heisaskingsomequestions. B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.3.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand B.dislikethequestionsinthebookC.haveanewunderstandingofhistory D.doubtthehistoricalturningpoints【答案】1D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位用戶在論壇上尋求歷史書籍推薦，以及另一位用戶推薦《智人：人類簡史》并對其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡要評價(jià)的過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“by

Cayitam…I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.”可知，Caytiam正在尋找一本新的歷史書籍來閱讀。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“by

LinguaSpark…I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.”可知，LinguaSpark在給Cayitam推薦一本由尤瓦爾·諾亞·赫拉利寫的《智人：人類簡史》的歷史書籍。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust‘stories’weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.”可知，這本書不僅講述了人類歷史上的重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，還提出了許多有趣的問題，如金錢和國家是否只是我們共同相信的“故事”。這些內(nèi)容可能會讓讀者對歷史有新的思考和理解。因此推測讀了這本書后，LinguaSpark可能會對歷史有一個(gè)新的認(rèn)識。故選C。BAfterthelunchtimerush,it’stimeforthefooddelivery(遞送)driverstoeat.LiuLijiehalfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工)whocomelookingforjobs.“ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,”says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon’taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.“Wedon’trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey’refull,”Fengsays.4.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B.Togetbacktomakemoney.C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5.WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6.AccordingtoFengYong,what’simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7.WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大城市中一些餐廳提供的“愛心餐”服務(wù)，這是一種減價(jià)餐點(diǎn)，旨在幫助農(nóng)民工和外賣騎手等有需要群體?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.”可知，劉立杰（音譯）選擇在午餐高峰后用餐是為了吃“減價(jià)餐”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.”和“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”可知，這家餐廳供應(yīng)的食物來自羅的家鄉(xiāng)河南，因此喚起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.”可知，愛心餐的關(guān)鍵是不讓這些顧客感到尷尬。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，劉立杰來自山西、羅帥來自河南、馮勇來自山東，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故選B。CJackieRobinson(1919—1972),wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大聯(lián)盟)duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson’stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old“colorline”.HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague’sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,“PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Robinson’sbaseballteam. B.Robinson’sbaseballexperiences.C.Robinson’sbaseballtalents. D.Robinson’sfriendshipwithRickey.10.Robinsondidn’tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedun