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Unit5高職英語第一冊TalkingaboutGreetingsGreetings&IntroductionsGreetingsandintroductionsoftenincludethesesteps:greeting,introducingoneselforsomeoneelse,andreplyingtogreetingandintroduction.1、初次見面Nicetomeetyou.Gladtomeetyou.It’sapleasuretomeetyou.I’mverypleasedtomeetyouHowdoyoudo?(用于比較正式場合)Ihaveheardsomuchaboutyou.(久仰大名)Wouldyoumindexchangingyourbusinesscardwithme?(可以交換下名片嗎?)Greetings2、熟人見面您好/你好(非正式)Hello/Hi.好久不見。Longtimenosee.
Haven’tseenyouforages.你好嗎?Howareyou(doing)?近況如何?Howisitgoing?最近怎樣?What’sup?GreetingsPrettynormal.Nothingexcitinghappened.一般,沒什么特別的事發(fā)生。Notmuch./Notalot.一般般。Great.Ijustgetpromoted.好極了,我剛被提升。I’mprettygood.很好。Justsoso.一般般ResponseNotsobad,thanks.還湊合。Can’tcomplain.I’mstillalive.不能抱怨什么,湊合吧。Verywell,thanks,andhowaboutyou?很好,你怎么樣?Response1.Introducingyourself:MayIintroducemyself?I’mJohnBrownfromAustralia.Allowmetointroducemyself.JennyMcCoy,anengineerfromABCCompany.Excuseme,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.I’mPhilipSwallow.YoumustbeMrs.White.MynameisJennySnow.PleasecallmeJenny.Introductions2.Introducingotherpeople:MayIintroduceMissGreen?I’dliketointroducetoyouourdirector,Mr.GeorgeBrown.Idon’tthinkyou’vemeteachotherbefore.Thisismysister,Anna.Anna,thisismyfriendFrankJackson.Introductions3.Tipsonintroductions:1)IntroducingyourselfShakehandsfirmly,andlooktheotherpersonstraightintheeye.Smile!Menshakehandswithmen.Womenchoosewhethertoshakehandswithmenornot.Thewomanoffersherhandfirst.IntroductionsIntroductions3.Tipsonintroductions:2)GiveinformationaboutyourselfSayyourname.Addextrainformation(job,companyorwhereyoulive).Introductions3.Tipsonintroductions:3)ExchangebusinesscardsIntroduceotherpeople.Introduceinthecorrectorder.Introducelowerpositionstohigherpositions.Introduceyoungerpeopletoolderpeople.Introducementowomen.
ContentsAfterReadingWhileReadingBeforeReading
AfterReadingBeforeReadingWhileReading12WorldHelloDayWarm-upquestions
WorldHelloDayonNovember21isanunofficialholidaycreatedtopromoteworldpeacethroughinterpersonalcommunication.FunHoliday–WorldHelloDay
WorldHelloDay
wascreatedin1973byBrianMcCormack,aPh.D.graduateofArizonaStateUniversity,andMichaelMcCormack,agraduateofHarvardUniversity.Theycontinuetopromotethisglobalevent.Origin
ThepurposeofWorldHelloDayissimple–toencouragecommunicationanddialoguebetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsinordertoachievepeaceandunderstanding.Sayhello
WorldHelloDayrequiresthatparticipantsgreetatleast10people.Thesepeoplecanbefamilyandfriends,butitissuggestedthatonefindsstrangerstogreetandtalkto.Howtocelebrate
HowdopeoplegreetinChina?Warm-upquestions
2.Doyouoftengreetthestranger,whyorwhynot?Warm-upquestions
BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReadingTextOrganizationFurtherUnderstanding11
2
TextOrganizationPart1(Para1)Part2(Para2-6)Part3(Para7)Parts&Para(s)MainIdeas
Thesecurityguard’ssimple“hello”madepeoplefeelspecial.Myconversationwiththesecurityguard.Makeapointofsayinghellotoastranger.
EachdayItookthesameroutetoworkand_________________asecurityguard.Hegreetedeveryonewalkingbyandhadasmalltalkwithmanyofthe___________________(Para.1)
FurtherUnderstandingpassedbypassers-bypasser-by(n.)復合名詞,“過路人,經(jīng)過者”;
passby“經(jīng)過”Notes復合詞復數(shù)形式有以下幾種:
1.有中心詞的把中心詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。如:lookers-on;brothers-in-lawpasser-by(n.)復合名詞,“過路人,經(jīng)過者”;
passby“經(jīng)過”Notes復合詞復數(shù)形式有以下幾種:
2.沒有中心詞的在詞尾加s。如:go-betweens,(媒人)touch-me-nots(勿忘我)passer-by(n.)復合名詞,“過路人,經(jīng)過者”;
passby“經(jīng)過”Notes復合詞復數(shù)形式有以下幾種:
3.以man或woman+n。構(gòu)成的復合詞,兩個名詞都變復數(shù)。如:mendrivers;womendoctors。
FurtherUnderstandingIdidn’tsayhellobacktohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwas__________________myownworld.(Para.2)
lostinbelostin埋頭于,迷失在……中Notes例句:His
gaze
hadwandered
upward
tothe
body
revolving
slowly
overhead,and
heseemedto
be
lost
in
thought.他凝視著上方那個緩緩旋轉(zhuǎn)的身體,好像陷入了沉思。
FurtherUnderstandingHelistenedlikea________________friendI’dknownfor(Para.3)
concernedconcerned/concerningbeconcernedwith/beconcernedabout區(qū)別用法:Notesconcerned(adj.)擔心的,煩惱的,構(gòu)成短語:
beconcernedabout擔心,掛念Eg.Sheisconcernedaboutyoursafety.她擔心你的安全。concerned/concerningbeconcernedwith/beconcernedabout區(qū)別用法Notesbeconcernedwith
與某事物有關;涉涉及某事物Eg.Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最近的一部紀錄片是關于青年人失業(yè)問題。
concerning為介詞,意思為“關于”。Eg.They’vereceivedaletterconcerningenvironmentalprotection.他們受到了一封有關環(huán)保的信。Notes
FurtherUnderstandingMyfather____________________whileIwasservinginGermany.(Para.3)
passedaway1.passaway的意思是:去世,死(委婉說法)例句:I'msorrytohearthatyourfatherpassedawaylastnight.聽到令尊昨晚去世的消息很難受。Notes2、passby的意思是:通過,從旁邊經(jīng)過例句:Asthey
pass
by,apiteouswailingisheard.他們經(jīng)過時,響起了令人哀憐的慟哭。Notes3、passon的意思是:把…傳給(下一代)例句:Thisringhasbeenpassedoninmyfamilyfrommothertodaughter.在我家里,這個戒指是媽媽留給女兒的。Notes
FurtherUnderstandingIwish________________________withhim,_________himahug,and__________himIlovedhim.(Para.3)
couldhavebeengiventold動詞wish后接賓語從句時,從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進行時;NotesIwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那樣忙碌。IwishIwerebetterlooking.要是我長得漂亮些就好了。2.若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時或would/could+have+過去分詞;NotesShewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她當時要是留在家里就好了。Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadboughtabettermake.這只表壞了,我真愿意我買的是好一點的牌子。3.若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動詞原形,如:NotesIwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。Iwishyouwouldn’tlookdownonthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起這種工作。
FurtherUnderstandingGary__________________tome,touchedmeandmademymorningthebestpartoftheday.(Para.6)
reachedoutreach
out
to
sb向某人伸出援手,把手伸向某人。
NotesWemustreachouttothoseinneed.
我們必須向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。
FurtherUnderstandingAlthoughhoweasyitis,yethowgreatandlasting_________________itcan__________.(Para.7)
makeadifferencemakeadifference:有影響;
起(重要)作用NotesTodayistheonlydaywhenyoucanbegintomakeadifferenceinyourlife.今天是你可以將你生活變得不同的唯一一天。
英語中although不能與but連用,但能與yet,still連用。although…yet…雖然。。。但是。。。Notes
FurtherUnderstanding___________________________sayinghellotoastrangertoday.(Para.7)
Makeapointofmakeapointof重視做某事,特別注意做某事Eg.Shemadeapointofsendingabirthdaypresenttoherbestfriend.
她特意為她最好的朋友寄去了生日禮物。Notes
BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReading12ActingoutGroupWorkActoutGreeteachotherInThailand/tail?nd/Howdotheygreeteachother?InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowing
slightly.InSouthAmericaHowdotheygreeteachother?InSouthAmerica,youcanexpectto
behuggedwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheMiddleEastIntheMiddleEast,Arabsgreeteachotherby________________.touchingnosesIntheUSAIntheUSA,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.ShakinghandsIn
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