河南省2025年4月英語(yǔ)專業(yè)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬試題集錦第一套試卷全部題目用英文作答(英譯漢題目除外)，請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上Ⅰ.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(25points，1pointforeach)OneofthebestcurrentexamplesofwhatHorowitzistalking1isJohnDenver.Hismost2songs—“SunshineonMyShoulders”,“RockyMountainHigh”,and“CountryRoad”—3themusicaldriveandpowerof4rock,whilethelyricscelebratethesimple5of“thegoodolddays”.Itisallsymbolizedinmymindbythehugelysuccessfulart6thattelevisionhasmade7totheculture,the30-secondcommercial:thetinydramaofthe8housewifewhofindshappiness9choosingtherighttoothpaste.Whenbeforeinhumanhistoryhassomuchhumanity10surrenderedsomuchofitsleisuretoonetoy,onemassdiversion?Theyhadno11ofcomparisonandassumedthatthiswasa12ofhisclass,justasatravelersteppingoffthelinerataforeign13forluncheonsumsupanation’scharacterforeverinthe14businessmanwhohappensto15thetablewithhim.Eachweek,forexample,arecordofthesalesresultsofthe16weekforeachsalesofficeandforSalesDepartmentasa17foreachdivisionofthecompanyiskeptand18tothesalesresultsforthe19weekoftheyear20.ButbyandlargethenewsreportsandcommentariesonCBSandNBCandABCmakeevery21topresentviewerswithmorethanone22ofanissue，eitherbyletting23spokesmenhavetheir24orbyoutliningthepositionsheldbybothmajorpartiesonthesubject25.A．folkB．meansC．formD．combineE．beforeF．precedingG．joysH．inI．correspondingJ．centralK．comparedL．shareM．characteristicN．notableO．opposingP．effortQ．collectivelyR．a(chǎn)boutS．involvedT．portU．sayV．a(chǎn)spectW．wholeX．earnestY．wilyII.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)26.Newbooksweredisplayedina______positionontablesatthefrontoftheshop.A.prominentB.preeminentC.dominantD.relevant27.Thegovernmentistryingto______thepeopleintothinkingthatawarisnecessary.A.inspireB.poisonC.adoptD.brainwash28.Youneedtodemonstratetotheexaminersthatyouhavemorethana(n)______understandingofthetext.A.actualB.factualC.literalD.literary29.Such______ofthefactscannotbeallowedtogounchallenged.A.distortionB.disturbanceC.distractionD.distribution30.Cuttingthebushbackintheautumnwillhelppromote______growthinthespring.A.violentB.virtualC.vigorousD.visual31.Inthisstory,thecleverlittlefox______thehuntersandescapesfromthetraptheyset.A.outweighsB.outwitsC.outnumbersD.outgrows32.TheBritish______time,effortandhugesumsofmoneyonpets.A.lavishB.grantC.provideD.supply33.Thefortunesofthemajorpoliticalpartiestendto______andflowovertime.A.haltB.fallC.ebbD.fly34.I’mtiredoflisteningtoher______thevirtuesofherchildren.A.exposingB.explainingC.extendingD.extolling35.Therewillbeamass______totheseaside,thecountrysideandforeignholidaydestinationsduringsummervacation.A.departureB.inflowC.evasionD.exodus36.Johnwasangrywhenthebosssaidthathisproposalwascompletely______.A.disposableB.dismissibleC.unapproachableD.unavoidable37.Lackofsleephas______herconcentration.A.deconstructedB.impairedC.demonstratedD.repaired38.Hehadlonghelda(n)______fascinationwiththehorrorsofcontemporarywarfare.A.arbitraryB.mortalC.morbidD.courteous39.Thegovernmentreplacedthenarrowstreetwithawide______withthefundsraised.A.laneB.pathC.boulevardD.trail40.Likesomanypoliticians,hehadan______appetiteforpower.A.innumerableB.inseparableC.insufferableD.insatiableReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIII,IV,V.ANCReform:AlaskaNativesBattleforChange(1)Theygatheredinanofficebuildingbehindcloseddoors,adozenexecutivesofAlaskanativecorporations(ANCs)consideringhowtoproceedinthefaceofthreatstoagovernmentprogramthathadgiventhemashortcuttobillionsinincomefromfederalcontracts.Foryears,theleadersofANCshadmaintainedaunitedfrontofsupportfortheANCprogram,despitenewsaccountsandauditsthatturnedupallegationsofabuses.(2)InAugust2025,justweeksafteranespeciallycriticalcongressionalhearing，officialsfromthreeoftheANCsproposedamajorbreakinthelong-heldhabitofkeepingnativeproblemstothemselves.Theywantedthegrouptoacknowledgetheproblemsandadoptradicalreforms.Theroomwentsilentwhentheofficialsannouncedtheirkeyproposal:acaponcontractsthatwouldendtheirabilitytogetdealsofanysizewithoutcompetition.(3)“Thereactionwassurprisinglymuted，”saidapersonwhowastherethatdaywhospokeontheconditionofanonymitybecauseofthenatureofthemeeting.“Itwasobvioustherewasdiscomfort,butnooneraisedtheirvoicesorpoundedthetable.”(4)Oneofthereformers,TaraSweeney,avicepresidentatArcticSlopebasedinBarrow,saidinarecentinterviewthatadvocatingapositionwithimpliedcriticismofAlaskanativeswas“notaneasypathtotake.”Butshesaidthatsheandotherscouldnotstandbyanddonothing.“Weneedtodotherightthing，”shesaid.(5)ExecutivesatDoyonLimitedandCookInletRegionInc.joinedthoseatArcticSlopeincallingforfundamentalchangesintheprogram,whichhasopenedthewayfor$29billiontoAlaskanativecorporationsoverthepastdecade,mostofitthroughset-asidedealsorcontractsawardedwithoutcompetition.(6)InaproposalhandedovertotheSmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)lastmonth,thethreecompaniescalledforbettertrackingandreportingofbenefitstoAlaskanativeshareholdersandtheircommunities.Theyreiteratedtheircallforlimitsonthesizeofcontractsawardedwithoutcompetition,requiringadditionaljustificationforcontractsofmorethan$100million.TheycalledfornewlimitsonhowANCsubsidiariescouldoperateandforbetterenforcement“ofprogramrulestoensuretheintegrity”ofsmall-businesscontracting.(7)“Ourproposedreformswillimprovetheprogrambyincreasingaccountability,decreasingthepotentialforabusewhilecontinuingtoencouragethegrowthofsustainablebusinessesthatraisethestandardoflivingforAlaskanativepeople，”thethreereformerssaidinalettertotheSBA.(8)IntheAlaskanativecommunity,theproposalsareasourceofintense,debate.(9)SarahLukin,executivedirectoroftheNativeAmericanContractorsAssociation;saidtheANCprogramasitcurrentlyisbenefitsAlaskanativesandtaxpayers.Shesaidthethreereformers,whoarenotmembersofherassociation,“canaffordtodobusiness”withouttheset-asideprogrambecauseoftheirnaturalresourcesandrealestateholdings.(10)LukinsaidcriticshavetakenANCproblemsoutofcontext,ignoringthefactthatthesameissues,suchastheuseofcontractswithoutcompetition,arewidespreadacrossthegovernment.“ThescrutinyonANCsisdisproportionate，”shesaid.(11)Anunlikelysetofallieshasjoinedthereformers.(12)Inaninterview,Sen.LisaMurkowski,oneofthemostadamantANCboosters,applaudedtheideaofmoretransparencyandaccountability.“Inordertocontinuethegoodforwhichthisprogramwasintended,wehavetopursuethereformsthatallowforappropriateoversight，”shesaid.“Ihavedefendedthisprogram,butIdonotdefendtheprogramunconditionally.”(13)Sen.ClaireMcCaskill,chairmanofacontractingoversightsubcommitteethatheldtheANChearinglastyear,saidthecontractingprivilegesoughttoberescindedaltogether.“IfyoureallyunderstandwhatisgoingonwithAlaskanativecorporations,yourheartbreaksforthemanypoornativeswhoaresufferingstill.They’rebeingused,”shesaid.“Twogroupsofpeoplearegettingscrewedbytheprogram.ManyAlaskanativeswhoarenotgettingtheirfairshare,andtheAmericantaxpayers.”(14)Shesuggestedthatthegovernmentmakedirectpaymentstothenativeshareholders.“IwouldmuchpreferthattheAmericangovernmenthelpAlaskanativesdirectlythanthroughridiculouslyover-priced,noncompetegovernmentcontracts，”shesaid.(15)SheriBuretta,chairmanoftheboardoftheChugachCorp.,saidthatthegovernmentneedstokeepgivingANCsroomtoimproveandgrow.“There’snodoubtinmymindthereareabuses.”Untilnow,nativeexecutiveshavebeenafraidtospeakupbecauseoffears“itwillbeusedagainstus.We’retryingashardaswecan，”shesaid.“It’sanevolutionaryprocess.”III.Inthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointsforeach)41.ThepurposeoftheANCprogramreformsisto______.A.encouragethegrowthofsustainablebusinessesB.competewithlargejointventuresC.enhancetaxpayers’confidenceinANCsD.getdealsofanysizewithoutcompetition42.TheofficialsofAlaskanativecorporationsgatheredto______.A.discussthereformproposalsB.findwaystohelpnativeAlaskapeopleC.improvecorporatecompetitionD.protestagainstthePentagon43.ThemainproposalofofficialsfromthreeoftheANCsisto______.A.acknowledgetheproblemsandcallforfederalsupportB.keepnativeproblemstothemselvesC.limitthesizeofcontractsD.standbyanddonothing44.Theword“anonymity”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.holdinganegativeattitudeB.callingforpublicattentionC.keepingone’snameuntoldD.holdingbackone’sopinions45.ThecorporationheadquarteredinBarrowis______.A.DoyonLimitedB.CookInletRegionInc.C.ChugachCorp.D.ArcticSlope46.Theword“reiterated”inthesixthparagraphmeans______.A.respondedB.reviewedC.reconsideredD.restated47.Intheninthparagraph,SarahLukin’sattitudetowardthereformproposalsis______.A.tolerantB.supportiveC.negativeD.conservative48.Theword“disproportionate”inthetenthparagraphmeans______.A.unfairB.unknownC.undoneD.uneasy49.AccordingtoSen.ClaireMcCaskill,thevictimsoftheANCprogramare______.A.AlaskaofficialsandcorporationexecutivesB.AmericanofficialsandAlaskataxpayersC.AlaskanativesandAmericantaxpayersD.Americancitizensandcorporationexecutives50.Thesentence“It’sanevolutionaryprocess.”inthefifteenthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.ittakescourageB.ittakestimeC.itisaneasypathtotakeD.itistherightthingtodoIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.(10points,2pointsforeach)51.Itwasobvioustherewasdiscomfort,butnooneraisedtheirvoicesorpoundedthetable.52.IntheAlaskanativecommunity,theproposalsareasourceofintensedebate.53.Inordertocontinuethegoodforwhichthisprogramwasintended,wehavetopursuethereformsthatallowforappropriateoversight.54.IfyoureallyunderstandwhatisgoingonwithAlaskanativecorporations，yourheartbreaksforthemanypoornativeswhoaresufferingstill.55.Shesuggestedthatthegovernmentmakedirectpaymentstothenativeshareholders.V.AnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(10points)56.Whatisyourattitudetoreforms?Illustrateyourpointofviewwithoneormoreappropriateexamples.VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointseachfor57-60,4pointsfor61,8pointsfor62)57.一個(gè)致力于在少數(shù)特定地區(qū)增加個(gè)人財(cái)富的政府系統(tǒng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為公眾謀求利益。58.黑人區(qū)至少不再滿足于其美國(guó)城區(qū)私生子的地位。59.男人可以用報(bào)紙作為屏障與妻子隔開(kāi)。60.當(dāng)年醫(yī)生出于對(duì)個(gè)人自由的堅(jiān)定不移的尊重而不去殺害健康的、渴望活下去的人們。61.首先，作為防止無(wú)聊的手段，工作是可取的。因?yàn)榕c終日無(wú)所事事百無(wú)聊賴相比，從事必要而乏味的工作所感受的無(wú)聊就算不了什么了。62.亞裔美國(guó)老人是這樣一種公眾印象的犧牲品：他們有家人的獨(dú)立照顧，因此不需要外界幫助。然而來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家的亞裔美國(guó)入的移民模式、文化障礙、語(yǔ)言障礙、語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題和他們?cè)庥龅钠缫?，都給這些老人及其家人帶來(lái)傷害。第二套試卷請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，全部題目用英語(yǔ)作答（英譯漢題目除外）I.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(12points,0.5pointforeach)Soatleastthehistoricalevidenceseemstosuggest.WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,my1alsofoundtheworldinamess.Theeconomicmachineryhad2downalmosteverywhere:Inthiscountry3aquarterofthepopulationwasoutofwork.Amajorwarseemedalltoo4.Asacollegenewspapereditoratthattime,Iprotested5thisjustasvehementlyasstudent6areprotestingtoday.Buttodayshepassedthebaker’sby,climbedthe7,wentintothelittledarkroom—herroomlikeacupboard—andsatdownontheredeiderdown.Shesat8foralongtime.Thebox9thefurcameoutofwas10thebed.Sheunclaspedtheneckletquickly;quickly,11looking,laiditinside.Butwhensheputthe12onshethoughtsheheardsomethingcrying.TheWatts-as-a-way-stationmentalityhasafirmholdon13thosewhoremainandthosewholeave.Suchas14is,theghettoisregardedas15placetomakeacareerforthosewhohaveafuture.Without16,theprimeAmericanvaluesunderscorethe17.Negroes,insideitorout,andwhitestoo,behavetowardthe18liketravelers.IknowthatAmericantechnicalgenius,and19ofallthemoonlanding,seemstogivethe20totoosummaryacondemnationofthe21system,butthereismoretoeducation22thesegmentalequippingofthemind.Thereisthattransmissionofthevalueofthe23asaforcestillmiraculouslyfertileandmoving—mostly24fromAmericaneducationatalllevels.II.Inthissection,therearefifteensentencestakenfromthetextbookswithablankineach,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(15points,1pointforeach)25.Likeallartists,theserockmusicians_____feelingsandbeliefsthathelpusseeandformourown.26.Ifyoudon’tdowhatthedoctorsaysyou’llhavetogotothehospital,themotheradmonishedher_____.27.Ihopethattheexampleofmy_____willconvinceotherwomentogetintopolitics—andnotjusttostuffenvelopes,buttorunforoffice.28.Therewasalittlepathbesidetherockyroad,andMrs.Flowerswalked_____swingingherarmsandpickingherwayoverthestones.29.Ithasbecome_____tothinkthat,likefastfood,fastideasarethewaytogettoafast-moving,impatientpublic.30.Allskilledworkcanbepleasurable,providedtheskill_____iseithervariableorcapableofindefiniteimprovement.31.Shefrowned,conscientiouslyworryingoverwhat_____hemightsecretlybelongingforwhichshehadbeentoobusyortoocarelesstoimagine.32.Whensalesmenaredoingwell,thereispressureuponthemtobegin_____better,forfeartheymaystartdoingworse.33.Televisionalsoprovidesawide_____ofopinionbysettingupfourorfiveexpertsandlettingthemknockeachotherdown.34.Iguessbeforewe’re_____shemayhavesomethingmoreseriousthanpreservestoworryabout.35.Shebroughtacigaretteoutofherapronpocketandtuckeditdeepintoone_____ofhermouth,thewayshedidwhensomethingpleasedher.36.ExceptforsomeexclusiveclubsinLondon,therewere_____occasionswhereraciallinesweredrawn.37.Undoubtedlythedesireforfoodhasbeen,andstillis,oneofthemaincausesofgreat_____events.38.Atthesametime,ofcourse,theproducermustdohisbitbyproducingnothingbutthemostperishable_____.39.Thenorthernwindblowsviciouslytoday,andthere’sno_____heatingtoturnon,butitwillbepleasantwhenthewinddrops.III.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgiventwochoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)40.His_____andunwillingnesstolearnfromotherspreventhimfrombeinganeffectivememberoftheteam.A.arroganceB.advantage41.Wemusttrytocreateamorecaring,more_____society.A.compassionateB.competitive42.Itwas_____andshedidnotknowenoughtoanalyzeeachproblemproperly.A.encouragingB.exhausting43.AlthougheachTVserieswillberatedonthebasisofitsusualcontent,theratingscan_____fromweektoweek.A.flowB.fluctuate44.This_____factormeansthatthereisoftenaconnectioninappearanceandtemperamentbetweenparentsandchildren.A.historicalB.hereditary45.Thoughshe_____andpleaded,herefusedtogotothedance.A.coaxedB.admonished46.Jackmanagedtoget147tapesand100bookspluslotsofmagazinesthroughcustomsina(n)_____way.A.incredulousB.miraculous47.Thesedayspeoplearebecomingmoreandmore_____aboutthefoodtheyeat.A.sophisticatedB.selective48.ThequestionofgoingtotheUnitedStatesforadoctor’sdegree_____hismind.A.preoccupiedB.intruded49.Inthelasttwentyyears,breakthroughsintechnologyhave_____advancedthewaywecommunicate,bringinguscomputers,cellphonesandtheInternet.A.profoundlyB.deeply50.Inourculture,weareaccustomedtosophisticatedprescriptiondrugscontaininga_____ofchemicalingredients.A.plentyB.variety51.Wecannot_____thecountry’stelecommunicationstounqualifiedpeople.A.trustB.entrust52.Imaginehowmanytimesrestaurantsandmerchantshadtochangetheirpostedpricesduringthe_____1970s,whenpricesalmostdoubled.A.inflationaryB.extraordinary53.Comparedwiththe_____periodlastyear,averagetemperatureshavebeenlow.A.correspondingB.related54.Inthemiddleoftheseotherwise_____plainsisastrikingrangeofmountains.A.featurelessB.pointlessReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIV,VandVI.BrightSparks(1)BythetimeLaszloPolagar’sfirstbabywasbornin1969healreadyhadfirmviewsonchild-rearing.AneccentriccitizenofcommunistHungary,hehadwrittenabookcalled“BringupGenius!”andoneofhisfavoritesayingswas“Geniusesaremade,notborn”.(2)Anexpertonthetheoryofchess,heproceededtoteachlittleZsuzsaathome,spendinguptotenhoursadayonthegame.Twomoredaughtersweresimilarlyhot-housed.Allthreeobligedtheirfatherbybecomingworld-classplayers.Theyoungest,Judit,iscurrentlyranked13thintheworld,andisbyfarthebestfemalechessplayerofalltime.(3)Wouldtheexperimenthavesucceededwithadifferenttrioofchildren?Ifanychildcanbeturnedintoastar,thenalotoftimeandmoneyarebeingwastedworldwideontryingtopickwinners.(4)Americahaslongheld“talentsearches”,usingtestresultsandteacherrecommendationstoselectchildrenforadvancedschoolcourses,summerschoolsandotherextratuition.Thisprovisionissettogrow.Inhisstate-of-the-unionaddressin2025,PresidentGeorgeBushannouncedthe“AmericanCompetitivenessInitiative”,which,amongmuchelse,wouldtrain70,000high-schoolteacherstoleadadvancedcoursesforselectedpupilsinmathematicsandscience.Justasthesuperpowers’spaceracemadeCongressputmoneyintoscienceeducation,thethoughtofChinaandIndiaturningouthundredsofthousandsofengineersandscientistsisscaringAmericaintostimulatingitsbrightesttodotheirbest.(5)Thephilosophybehindthistalentsearchisthatabilityisinnate;thatitcanbediagnosedwithconsiderableaccuracy;andthatitisworthcultivating.(6)InAmerica,brightchildrenarerankedas“moderately”,“highly”,“exceptionally”and“profoundly”gifted.Theonlychancetoinfluenceinnateabilityisthoughttobeinthewomborthefirstcoupleofyearsoflife.Hencethecrazefor“teachingaids”suchasvideosandflashcardsfornewborns,and“whalesounds”ontapewhichapregnantmothercanstraptoherbelly.(7)InBritain,thereisabroadlysimilarbeliefintheexistenceofinnatetalent,butalsoanegalitarian(平等主義的)sentimentwhichmakespeoplequeasyabouttheideaofinvestingresourcesingroomingintelligence.(8)Teachersareoftenopposedtoseparateprovisionforthebest-performingchildren,sayinganyextrahelpshouldgotostragglers.In2025,inabidtohelptheablewhileleavingintactthebanonmostselectionbyabilityinstateschools,thegovernmentsetuptheNationalAcademyforGiftedandTalentedYouth.Thisoutfitrunssummerschoolsandmasterclassesforchildrennominatedbytheirschools.Todate,though,onlysevenintensecondaryschoolshavenominatedevenasinglechild.Lastyearallschoolsweretoldtheymustsupplythenamesoftheirtop10%.(9)Pickingwinnersisalsotheorderofthedayinexcommuniststates,ahangoverfromthetimeswhentalentedindividualswerepluckedfromtheirhomesandruthlesslytrainedforthegloryofthenation.Butinmanyothercountries,oppositiontotheideaofsinglingouttalentandgroomingitrunsdeep.InScandinavia,abeliefinvirtueslikemodestyandsocialsolidaritymakespeopleflinchfromtheideaoftreatingbrainychildrendifferently.(10)AndinJapanthereisawidespreadbeliefthatallchildrenarebornwiththesameinnateabilities-andshouldthereforebetreatedalike.Allaretaughttogether,coveringthesamesyllabusatthesamerateuntiltheyfinishcompulsoryschooling.Thosewholearnquickestareexpectedthentoteachtheirclassmates.(11)Statisticsgivelittleclueastowhichsystemisbest.Theperformanceofthemostableisheavilyaffectedbyfactorsotherthanstateprovision.MoststateeducationinBritainisnominallynon-selective,butmiddle-classparentstrytolivenearthebestschools.AmbitiousJapaneseparentshavemadeprivate,out-of-schooltuitionathrivingbusiness.AndScandinavia’segalitarianismmightworklesswellinplaceswithmorediversepopulationsandlesscompetentteachers.Forwhatit’sworth,thestatisticaldatasuggestthatsomecountries,likeJapanandFinland,canavoidselectionandstillthrive.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatanycountrycanditchselectionanddoaswell.(12)Mr.Polgarthoughtanychildcouldbeaprodigygiventherightteaching,anearlystartandenoughpractice.Somesaythekeytosuccessissimplyhardgraft.Judit,theyoungestofthePolgarsisters,wasthemostdriven,andthemostsuccessful;Zsofia,themiddleone,wasregardedasthemosttalented,butshewastheonlyonewhodidnotachievethestatusofgrandmaster.“Everythingcameeasiesttoher,”saidheroldersister.“Butshewaslazy.”IV.Inthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointsforeach)55.Intheirchildhood,thethreedaughtersofPolagar_____.A.playedchessinhousealldaylongB.hadplentyofintensetrainingonchessC.tookvariouslessonsongamesinhouseD.revealedtheirtalentinplayingchess56.Inparagraph3,theauthortendsto_____Polagar’sviewonchild-rearing.A.supportB.despiseC.questionD.defend57.InAmerica,studentwinnersareusuallypickedoutonthebasisof_____.A.testresultsandpraisesfromteachersB.teacherrecommendationsandtestpapersC.testscoresandteacherrecommendationsD.self-presentationandteachers’evaluations58.TheAmerican“talentsearches”isbasedonthebeliefthat_____.A.thereisnoinnateabilityB.fewhaveinborntalentC.educationcanhelpdeveloptalentD,one’sinnateabilitycanbemeasured59.Inparagraph7,theword“queasy”isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.curiousB.worriedC.unhappyD.comfortable60.Accordingtothepassage,inBritain,_____.A.stateschoolsareforbiddentoselectwinnersbytalentB.stateschoolsareallowedtoselectstudentsbyabilityC.secondaryschoolsareeagertopicktalentedstudentsD.thegovernmentisentitledtopickingtalentedchildren61.Inparagraph8,theword“outfit”isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.corporationB.communityC.governmentD.organization62.InScandinavia,peoplevaluevirtueslikemodestyandsocialsolidarity,sothey_____.A.approveoftheideaofselectingdifferentbrainsB.singleoutthetalentedchildrenfromthedullonesC.refusetoteachtalentedchildreninnormalwaysD.avoidpickingtalentedchildrenforspecialeducation63.Inparagraph11,theword“ditch”isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.abandonB.embraceC.welcomeD.denounce64.OfthePolgarsisters,_____.A.allachievedthestatusofgrandmasterB.twobecameworld-classchessplayersC.theyoungestwasthemostdiligentoneD.theeldestwasunderthegreatestpressureV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.(10points,2pointsforeach)65.…thethoughtofChinaandIndiaturningouthundredsofthousandsofengineersandscientistsisscaringAmericaintostimulatingitsbrightesttodotheirbest.66.Todate,though,onlysevenintensecondaryschoolshavenominatedevenasinglechild.Lastyearallschoolsweretoldtheymustsupplythenamesoftheirtop10%.67.Butinmanyothercountries,oppositiontotheideaofsinglingouttalentandgroomingitrunsdeep.68.AndScandinavia’segalitarianismmightworklesswellinplaceswithmorediversepopulationsandlesscompetentteachers.69.Mr.Polgarthoughtanychildcouldbeaprodigygiventherightteaching,anearlystartandenoughpractice.VI.AnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(10points)70.Doyoubelieveininnateability?Whyorwhynot?VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.(18points,2pointseachfor71-75,8pointsfor76)71．不幸的是，我們地球上高尚的野蠻人和未被玷污的地方越來(lái)越少，除了北極和南極，邊疆地區(qū)已無(wú)處可覓。72．美國(guó)唯一沒(méi)有受到經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條影響的產(chǎn)業(yè)就是美容業(yè)。73．在消費(fèi)者中有組織的浪費(fèi)是我們工業(yè)繁榮的先決條件。消費(fèi)者將買來(lái)的東西越快扔掉并購(gòu)買新的，對(duì)生產(chǎn)者就越好。74．這一切至關(guān)重要且相互關(guān)聯(lián)的因素共同決定一個(gè)人晚年生活的質(zhì)量。75．對(duì)于這些產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不是價(jià)格或顧客服務(wù)(盡管那些不容忽視)，而是產(chǎn)品的性能。76．讀寫(xiě)能力可能算不上一項(xiàng)不可剝奪的人權(quán)，但我們極有學(xué)問(wèn)的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)讉儾⒉挥X(jué)得它不合理，甚至達(dá)不到。從統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字看，我們不僅沒(méi)有在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)達(dá)到人人都能讀寫(xiě)的目標(biāo)，而目離達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。盡管我不會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單到認(rèn)為電視是造成這一局面的直接原因，我卻相信它起了一定作用，是一個(gè)影響因素。第三套試卷請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，全部題目用英文作答（英譯漢題目除外）I.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetext