貴陽(yáng)幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》試題預(yù)測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有將來(lái)的意味。A選項(xiàng)“toeat”符合此用法。B選項(xiàng)“eat”是動(dòng)詞原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C選項(xiàng)“eating”表示正在進(jìn)行。D選項(xiàng)“foreating”一般不用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上所述，答案選A。2、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法以及stop的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下來(lái)去做另一件事。寶寶正在哭，要做些事讓他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境。3、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)選（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根據(jù)后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推斷出中國(guó)有很多適合游泳的湖泊、海灘，且天氣條件也適宜游泳。因此，正確答案是B選項(xiàng)“swim”，即“游泳”。4、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填（）。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底在詢問(wèn)年輕人是否感到幸福后，他們回答“我們更幸福了！”緊接著，蘇格拉底做出了進(jìn)一步的陳述或說(shuō)明。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“added”表示蘇格拉底對(duì)他們的幸福感進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充或附加說(shuō)明，符合文意。而“thought”表示思考，“declared”表示正式宣布，“assumed”表示假設(shè)，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，第9空應(yīng)填“added”。5、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A.tookB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.take答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)（Charlestoldus），從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。nextmonth表示將來(lái)，但在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的語(yǔ)境中，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldtake。A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合主句過(guò)去時(shí)的語(yǔ)境，所以選C。6、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在談?wù)搩r(jià)格。A選項(xiàng)“Whattimeisit”是問(wèn)時(shí)間；B選項(xiàng)“Howmanydoyouwant”是問(wèn)數(shù)量；D選項(xiàng)“What'swrong”是問(wèn)出了什么問(wèn)題。只有C選項(xiàng)“Howmuchisit”是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，符合語(yǔ)境。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)seA.bl(a)nketB.d(a)mageC.h(a)bitD.f(a)te答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母a的讀音。在base中，a發(fā)[ei]的音。選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[?]；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[?]；選項(xiàng)C中a發(fā)[?]；而選項(xiàng)D中a發(fā)[ei]，與base中a的讀音相同。所以答案選D。8、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.A.therest;othertwoB.rest;twomoreC.rest;anothertwoD.therest;twomore答案:D解析:這道題考查“therest”和“數(shù)詞+more”的用法。“therest”表示“剩余的”，“twomore”表示“再多兩個(gè)”。在題中，“therestchildren”指剩下的孩子，“twomorecakes”表示再多兩塊蛋糕。A選項(xiàng)“othertwo”用法錯(cuò)誤；B、C選項(xiàng)“rest”前少“the”。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選D。9、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開(kāi)頭用an?！癶our”發(fā)音為['a??(r)]，是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用“an”。在英語(yǔ)中，“fornearlyanhour”表示“將近一個(gè)小時(shí)”，是常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間表達(dá)。10、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.

—________.A.Yes，itisB.No，itisn’tC.ThankyouD.That’sallright答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人稱贊你的畫(huà)作漂亮?xí)r，按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)以“Thankyou”表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Yes，itis”用于對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答；B選項(xiàng)“No，itisn’t”用于否定回答；D選項(xiàng)“That’sallright”常用于回應(yīng)別人的道歉或感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(er)vouslyA.pref(er)B.off(er)C.lead(er)D.daught(er)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“nervously”中“er”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A“prefer”中“er”讀音也是[?]。選項(xiàng)B“offer”、C“l(fā)eader”、D“daughter”中“er”讀音均不同。所以答案選A。12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）clim(b)A.jo(b)B.de(b)tC.o(b)jectD.descri(b)e答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“b”的讀音。在clim(b)中“b”不發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)A中“b”發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)B中“de(b)t”的“b”不發(fā)音，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)C中“b”發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)D中“b”發(fā)音。所以答案選B。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(a)keB.p(a)perC.pot(a)toD.th(a)nk答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，“a”都發(fā)/e?/音。而在D選項(xiàng)中，“a”發(fā)/?/音。所以讀音不同的是D選項(xiàng)。14、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—（）A.GoodideaB.Idon'tthinksoC.NowayD.Congratulations答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥嗽诟璩荣愔蝎@得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，應(yīng)表示祝賀。A選項(xiàng)“Goodidea”用于贊同想法；B選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso”表示不認(rèn)同；C選項(xiàng)“Noway”意為“沒(méi)門”。而D選項(xiàng)“Congratulations”是祝賀的意思，符合此時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。15、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查“either...or...”的就近原則。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“either...or...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Peter是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。A選項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)am只能與I搭配，D選項(xiàng)be是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合此句的語(yǔ)法要求。16、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.A.she

received

promotionsB.she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC.her

husband

was

very

unhappyD.both

A

and

B答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)妻子獲得晉升并且收入超過(guò)丈夫時(shí)，丈夫停止了與她談?wù)摴ぷ鳌Ｎ闹刑岬健癐havereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.”，緊接著提到“Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.”，說(shuō)明丈夫在妻子晉升且收入增加后，變得不高興，并停止了與她談?wù)摴ぷ鳌Ｒ虼?，選項(xiàng)D“A和B都正確”是符合文意的答案。17、Washe（）tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?A.firstB.afirstC.thefirstD.one答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，序數(shù)詞前通常要加定冠詞“the”?！癴irst”表示“第一”，在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面需要加“the”。這里問(wèn)“他昨天在會(huì)議上是第一個(gè)發(fā)言的嗎？”，所以應(yīng)該用“thefirst”，A選項(xiàng)“first”缺少定冠詞，B選項(xiàng)“afirst”表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“one”不符合題意。18、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)選（）A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking答案:B解析:原文中提到今天下午學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以需要選擇一個(gè)與“足球比賽”相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B“playing”表示“踢，打”，與足球比賽的動(dòng)作相符。其他選項(xiàng)中，buying表示“買”，drinking表示“喝”，looking表示“看”，都不符合此處描述學(xué)校進(jìn)行足球比賽的語(yǔ)境。因此，根據(jù)句意及上下文邏輯，選項(xiàng)B“playing”是最合適的選擇。19、---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I'dloveto,（）I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，A選項(xiàng)“because”表原因；B選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；C選項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果?；卮鹫呦日f(shuō)愿意去，接著說(shuō)周末不在城里，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。20、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第10空填（）。A.rightB.exactC.raiseD.rise答案:D解析:在此句中，“Noforeignercanstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionand…exactlyasa…does”表達(dá)的是外國(guó)人無(wú)法像母語(yǔ)者那樣準(zhǔn)確地強(qiáng)調(diào)音節(jié)并使音調(diào)起伏。其中，“rise”與“fall”形成對(duì)比，分別表示音調(diào)的上升和下降，符合語(yǔ)境中描述的音調(diào)變化。而“right”表示正確，“exact”表示精確，均不符合音調(diào)變化的描述；“raise”雖然可以表示提高，但在此處不如“rise”直接表達(dá)音調(diào)上升的含義準(zhǔn)確。因此，正確答案為D，“rise”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself2、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help3、[未知題型(5)]他們互相看了看便笑了起來(lái)。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．4、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep5、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut6、[未知題型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）老師對(duì)他的進(jìn)步給予高度評(píng)價(jià)。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____from