興安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.A.anyone;someoneB.someone;someoneC.someone;anyoneD.anyone;anyone答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。anyone常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，someone常用于肯定句。第一句是否定句，“不知道這里的任何人”用anyone；第二句是肯定句，“有人告訴我”用someone。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境和不定代詞的常見(jiàn)用法，答案選A。2、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.A.at；forB.at；atC.for；atD.for；for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰elatefor”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“遲到”，所以第一空用“for”。在時(shí)間點(diǎn)“7:00”前要用介詞“at”。A選項(xiàng)“for”和“for”搭配錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“at”和“at”搭配錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選C。3、（）prettythedragonboatswere!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。在本題中，“pretty”是形容詞，所以用“How”引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)符合“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。4、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:這道題考查“whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”的固定用法，表示“為什么不......”。A選項(xiàng)“nottogo”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“younottogo”結(jié)構(gòu)混亂；D選項(xiàng)“didn'tgo”時(shí)態(tài)不符。在這種表達(dá)建議的語(yǔ)境中，“Whynotgo”是正確且常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。5、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，mybrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用has。A選項(xiàng)hasvisited符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和就近原則。B選項(xiàng)willvisit是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)havevisited不符合就近原則，D選項(xiàng)visited是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，均不符合題意。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ea”常見(jiàn)有多種讀音。A選項(xiàng)“sea”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；C選項(xiàng)“heat”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；D選項(xiàng)“disease”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“break”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/，讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。7、—Ireallyhope_____everythinggoeswell.

—SodoI.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句成分完整、意思明確時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)。在這個(gè)句子中，“everythinggoeswell”成分完整、意思清晰，所以用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)what通常在從句中充當(dāng)成分；B選項(xiàng)which有選擇的意味；C選項(xiàng)why表示原因。綜上所述，答案選D。8、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?A.Four.B.ThreeC.Two.D.One.答案:B解析:為了從數(shù)碼相機(jī)中讀取筆記，學(xué)生需要先找到一臺(tái)電腦，然后將照片復(fù)制到電腦中，最后找到一臺(tái)打印機(jī)來(lái)打印照片。這三個(gè)步驟是必需的，因此學(xué)生需要三個(gè)步驟來(lái)讀取數(shù)碼相機(jī)中的筆記。9、—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance答案:B解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用?！癷npublic”意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。在公共場(chǎng)合保持禮貌是常見(jiàn)的要求。A選項(xiàng)“atmost”表示“至多”；C選項(xiàng)“ontime”表示“按時(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)“bychance”表示“偶然”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)“Tom制造噪音，應(yīng)該有禮貌”，顯然是指在公共場(chǎng)合，所以答案選B。10、Noonecanstopher（）leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。在這道題中，“stopher（from）leavingforChina”意思是“阻止她去中國(guó)”。A、C、D選項(xiàng)與“stop”搭配均不符合該語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。11、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癱reative”意為有創(chuàng)造力的。藝術(shù)家能用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同變化的圖畫(huà)，這體現(xiàn)了他具有很強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)造力?！癱ommon”常見(jiàn)的；“careless”粗心的；“helpful”有幫助的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。所以能做出這種獨(dú)特創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)家應(yīng)是“creative”。12、Helpyourselfto（）.A.afewchickensB.littlechickenC.alittlechickensD.somechicken答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。“chicken”表示“雞肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有”，C選項(xiàng)“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，且“chickens”錯(cuò)誤?！皊ome”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選D選項(xiàng)“somechicken”。13、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)序數(shù)詞的理解和運(yùn)用。在英語(yǔ)中，first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，third表示“第三”，fourth表示“第四”。題中說(shuō)去過(guò)巴黎兩次，這次是又一次，所以是第三次，答案選C。14、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第1空填（）。A.settledB.heardC.understoodD.known答案:C解析:本題考察的是對(duì)語(yǔ)境中合適詞匯的選擇。在第1空中，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“you'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe”相搭配。根據(jù)文章意思，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是為了在英格蘭旅行時(shí)能夠被當(dāng)?shù)厝死斫?，因此“understood”最符合語(yǔ)境，表示“被理解的”。其他選項(xiàng)如“settled”表示定居，“heard”表示被聽(tīng)到，“known”表示被知道，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境需求。15、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.A.he

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time.答案:D解析:在美國(guó)，員工的假期長(zhǎng)度和安排通常受到多種因素的影響，包括在公司的工作年限、職位以及是否能找到工作替代者。如果員工在公司工作的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，可能無(wú)法獲得較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的連續(xù)假期，因此需要將假期分成幾個(gè)部分來(lái)休。這反映出假期安排與員工的工作穩(wěn)定性和資歷密切相關(guān)。16、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間表達(dá)?！癷n+一段時(shí)間's+time”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”。A選項(xiàng)“day's”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“days'”；C選項(xiàng)少了“'”；D選項(xiàng)“for+一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“五天之后”的正確表達(dá)是“infivedays'time”，所以選B。17、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填（）。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin從姐姐那里學(xué)到了學(xué)習(xí)技巧，并在每場(chǎng)考試中取得了高分，因此被心儀的大學(xué)錄取。這里的“高分”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“high”，表示成績(jī)優(yōu)異。其他選項(xiàng)如“much”表示數(shù)量多，但不特指分?jǐn)?shù)高；“l(fā)ittle”和“l(fā)ow”則表示數(shù)量少或水平低，與Justin取得高分的事實(shí)不符。18、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.A.interestingB.interestsC.interestedD.interest答案:C解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癷nterested”表示“感興趣的”，通常用于“beinterestedin”結(jié)構(gòu)。“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修飾物。A選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法；B、D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句子“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas...”，需要一個(gè)表示“感興趣”的形容詞，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“interested”。19、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.A.Don'tmakeB.Doesn'tmakeC.NotmakeD.Isn'tmaking答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求等，否定形式通常是“Don't+動(dòng)詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)“Don'tmake”符合祈使句否定形式的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“Doesn'tmake”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)“Notmake”形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“Isn'tmaking”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定，均不符合祈使句要求。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Don'tmake”。20、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.A.aresogoodasB.isbetterthanC.issogoodasD.arebetterthan答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和比較級(jí)的用法。主語(yǔ)是“thequality”，為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用“is”，排除A、D選項(xiàng)?！皊o...as”用于否定句，此句為肯定句，要用“betterthan”。在英語(yǔ)中，比較質(zhì)量時(shí)常用“betterthan”，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，刪掉of3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“boththeboysfeltsorry_____themselves”中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來(lái)表達(dá)男孩們對(duì)自己的行為感到抱歉。選項(xiàng)A“for”在這里表示“因?yàn)?，為了”，用于表達(dá)男孩們?yōu)樽约褐皩?duì)Mr.Hope的嘲笑行為感到抱歉，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系，“with”表示伴隨，“at”通常用于表示方向或目標(biāo)，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是A。4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,yousho