順德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？

_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）A.Yes，hedidB.No，hedidn'tC.Ye，shedidn'tD.No，hedid答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的回答。在英語中，根據(jù)實際情況回答，事實是去工作了就用Yes，沒去就用No。MrLiu雖生病但去工作了，所以要用Yes開頭。Yes后接肯定形式，即Yes,hedid，意思是“不，他去了”。2、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，要用anything而不用something。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，所以是anythinginteresting。根據(jù)題意，回答是否定的，說這部電影沒什么有趣的，所以要用anythinginteresting，答案選C。3、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:這道題考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”時，前面通常要加定冠詞“the”，構(gòu)成“thesame”。A選項缺少“the”；C選項“thesameof”表述錯誤；D選項“sameof”也是錯誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項“thesame”，表示“相同的”。4、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.A.the

University

of

Tokyo

is

taking

measures

to

make

itself

keep

up

with

the

timesB.the

position

of

universities

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

daily

lifeC.people

will

value

universities

in

the

futureD.the

standards

of

universities

are

becoming

more

and

more

strict答案:A解析:文章提到東京大學(xué)是日本最古老的大學(xué)，并且在面對新挑戰(zhàn)時一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。文章還指出，東京大學(xué)已成為研究和教育領(lǐng)域的引導(dǎo)者，并與海外大學(xué)簽訂了數(shù)百項交流協(xié)議，在國際學(xué)術(shù)界發(fā)揮著重要作用。此外，東京大學(xué)在2004年成為獨立法人，這一轉(zhuǎn)變使其能夠更有效地利用資源。文章最后提到，東京大學(xué)已經(jīng)意識到當(dāng)前的環(huán)境，并開始采取必要措施將自己轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫m應(yīng)新世紀(jì)的新型大學(xué)。從這些描述中可以推斷出，東京大學(xué)正在采取措施使自己與時俱進。5、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。accident是以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。在英語中，當(dāng)表示“一個意外”時，要用不定冠詞，這里是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the或/。綜上所述，答案選B。6、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，her表示“她的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他們的”。這里說的是“那個黑色的包是她的（包）嗎”，要用名詞性物主代詞hers，相當(dāng)于herbag。所以答案選B。7、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?A.That'sgreat!B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Welldone!D.That'snogood.答案:D解析:這道題考查對不同表達的理解。每晚玩兩小時電腦游戲不是好的行為。A選項“太棒了”、B選項“你真好”、C選項“干得好”都不符合。D選項“那不好”，符合語境，所以應(yīng)選D，建議多做些閱讀。8、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.A.they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB.you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC.you

will

become

richD.you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends答案:B解析:這道題考查對文章中“fairweatherfriends”含義的理解。文中指出，這種朋友在你有錢或幸運時與你在一起，當(dāng)你陷入困境時就會離開。選項B符合這一描述，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時會被拒絕，即他們不會幫助你。A選項與原文不符，C選項文中未提及，D選項與原文意思相悖。所以答案是B。9、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuilB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。在過去的五年里，“inthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。房子是“被建造”，要用被動語態(tài)。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D選項是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。B選項“havebeenbuilt”符合“過去五年里新房屋已被建造”這一語境。10、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A.fast

communicationB.modern

technologyC.latest

newsD.new

ideas答案:A解析:在災(zāi)難發(fā)生時，快速溝通至關(guān)重要。文中提到，如地震等自然災(zāi)害的新聞能迅速傳播，從而帶來遠方國家的援助。在幾個小時內(nèi)，援助就能啟程。這凸顯了快速溝通在災(zāi)難救援中的重要性，因為它能確保信息及時傳達，救援隊伍得以迅速響應(yīng)并提供必要的幫助。因此，對于災(zāi)區(qū)的人們來說，快速溝通是非常關(guān)鍵的。11、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項“watching”是動詞“watch”的-ing形式。B選項“watch”是動詞原形；C選項“towatch”是動詞不定式；D選項“watches”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，應(yīng)選A選項“watching”。12、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，can't表示“不可能”，有強烈的否定推測意味。根據(jù)“forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow”（因為我剛剛在街上看到他了），所以他不可能在辦公室。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”，mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，均不符合題意，所以答案是A。13、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意“你可以把書留到下周”，說明現(xiàn)在“不必”還書，所以應(yīng)選D選項needn't。14、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:這道題考查常用英語短語的含義。“Sowhat”表示“那又怎樣”，帶有不在乎的態(tài)度；“Whatfor”是“為何”；“Whatif”是“如果……將會怎樣”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根據(jù)語境，對方指出犯錯，回答者不在乎，所以選A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎樣，這與你無關(guān)”。15、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(1)選（）A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.check答案:A解析:在這段文本中，中國科學(xué)家對于可能存在于中國中部的大型毛發(fā)動物感到興奮，并希望盡快確認(rèn)其存在。根據(jù)語境，“prove”意為“證明”，符合科學(xué)家想要驗證這種動物存在的期望。而“analyze”（分析）、“protect”（保護）和“check”（檢查）均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是A。16、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.

Maybeit'sLily's.A.your;meB.yours;mineC.yours;myD.your;mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”。題中第一空后有名詞“dictionary”，要用“your”。第二空后無名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”，表示“我的（字典）”。所以答案選D。17、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“數(shù)詞-名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語，其中名詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項“twomonth”錯誤，應(yīng)為“twomonths”；C選項“twomonth's”表述有誤；D選項“two-months”形式錯誤。B選項“two-month”符合復(fù)合形容詞的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選B。18、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.A.intoB.withoutC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“bebornwith”是固定短語，意為“天生具有”。在本題中，“Everyoneisborn（with）theabilitytolearn.”表示“每個人生來就具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力”。A選項“into”、B選項“without”、C選項“on”均不符合此語境，所以應(yīng)選D選項“with”。19、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，“why”常用來表示原因。題干說“川菜比上海菜更辣。這就是……我喜歡它”，這里需要一個表示原因的詞，A選項“why”符合，說明喜歡川菜的原因。B選項“when”表時間，C選項“what”在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分，D選項“where”表地點，均不符合題意。所以答案選A。20、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.havenotbeendecided答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。“Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion”作主語，視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。同時，“決定”這個動作不是主語自身發(fā)出，而是“被決定”，要用被動語態(tài)。A、C選項既不是單數(shù)也不是被動；D選項雖為被動，但不是單數(shù)。所以選B，“hasnotbeendecided”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會操作這臺機器，我也不會。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．5、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對話中，提問者詢問的是“上個星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個關(guān)于過去事件的詢問。因此，回答者需要用一般過去時來描述過去發(fā)生的動作。選項D“went”是動詞“go”的過去式，符合這一時態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時，B“willgo”是一般將來時，C“wasgoing”是過去進行時，均不符合對話中的時態(tài)要求。6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通過敘述Mr.Hope在奧運會上的英勇行為以及他因此受傷導(dǎo)致跛腳的故事，使讀者對Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的結(jié)尾部分，作者和聽眾們共同認(rèn)識到Mr.Hope的英勇和犧牲精神，因此用“realized”一詞表達了他們意識到Mr.Hope是一個英雄這一事實。其他選項如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜測）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。7、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的時間狀語“in2020”表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)使用過去時。同時，主語“Anewhighway”是動作“buil