順德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？

_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）A.Yes，hedidB.No，hedidn'tC.Ye，shedidn'tD.No，hedid答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。在英語(yǔ)中，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，事實(shí)是去工作了就用Yes，沒(méi)去就用No。MrLiu雖生病但去工作了，所以要用Yes開(kāi)頭。Yes后接肯定形式，即Yes,hedid，意思是“不，他去了”。2、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，要用anything而不用something。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，所以是anythinginteresting。根據(jù)題意，回答是否定的，說(shuō)這部電影沒(méi)什么有趣的，所以要用anythinginteresting，答案選C。3、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:這道題考查“same”的用法?！皊ame”表示“相同的”時(shí)，前面通常要加定冠詞“the”，構(gòu)成“thesame”。A選項(xiàng)缺少“the”；C選項(xiàng)“thesameof”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“sameof”也是錯(cuò)誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)“thesame”，表示“相同的”。4、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.A.the

University

of

Tokyo

is

taking

measures

to

make

itself

keep

up

with

the

timesB.the

position

of

universities

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

daily

lifeC.people

will

value

universities

in

the

futureD.the

standards

of

universities

are

becoming

more

and

more

strict答案:A解析:文章提到東京大學(xué)是日本最古老的大學(xué)，并且在面對(duì)新挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。文章還指出，東京大學(xué)已成為研究和教育領(lǐng)域的引導(dǎo)者，并與海外大學(xué)簽訂了數(shù)百項(xiàng)交流協(xié)議，在國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)界發(fā)揮著重要作用。此外，東京大學(xué)在2004年成為獨(dú)立法人，這一轉(zhuǎn)變使其能夠更有效地利用資源。文章最后提到，東京大學(xué)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到當(dāng)前的環(huán)境，并開(kāi)始采取必要措施將自己轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫m應(yīng)新世紀(jì)的新型大學(xué)。從這些描述中可以推斷出，東京大學(xué)正在采取措施使自己與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。5、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。accident是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以要用an。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示“一個(gè)意外”時(shí)，要用不定冠詞，這里是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the或/。綜上所述，答案選B。6、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，her表示“她的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他們的”。這里說(shuō)的是“那個(gè)黑色的包是她的（包）嗎”，要用名詞性物主代詞hers，相當(dāng)于herbag。所以答案選B。7、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?A.That'sgreat!B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Welldone!D.That'snogood.答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同表達(dá)的理解。每晚玩兩小時(shí)電腦游戲不是好的行為。A選項(xiàng)“太棒了”、B選項(xiàng)“你真好”、C選項(xiàng)“干得好”都不符合。D選項(xiàng)“那不好”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選D，建議多做些閱讀。8、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.A.they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB.you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC.you

will

become

richD.you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)文章中“fairweatherfriends”含義的理解。文中指出，這種朋友在你有錢或幸運(yùn)時(shí)與你在一起，當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)就會(huì)離開(kāi)。選項(xiàng)B符合這一描述，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)被拒絕，即他們不會(huì)幫助你。A選項(xiàng)與原文不符，C選項(xiàng)文中未提及，D選項(xiàng)與原文意思相悖。所以答案是B。9、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuilB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在過(guò)去的五年里，“inthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。房子是“被建造”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)“havebeenbuilt”符合“過(guò)去五年里新房屋已被建造”這一語(yǔ)境。10、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A.fast

communicationB.modern

technologyC.latest

newsD.new

ideas答案:A解析:在災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，快速溝通至關(guān)重要。文中提到，如地震等自然災(zāi)害的新聞能迅速傳播，從而帶來(lái)遠(yuǎn)方國(guó)家的援助。在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，援助就能啟程。這凸顯了快速溝通在災(zāi)難救援中的重要性，因?yàn)樗艽_保信息及時(shí)傳達(dá)，救援隊(duì)伍得以迅速響應(yīng)并提供必要的幫助。因此，對(duì)于災(zāi)區(qū)的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，快速溝通是非常關(guān)鍵的。11、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“watching”是動(dòng)詞“watch”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“watch”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“towatch”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“watches”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“watching”。12、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，can't表示“不可能”，有強(qiáng)烈的否定推測(cè)意味。根據(jù)“forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow”（因?yàn)槲覄倓傇诮稚峡吹剿耍?，所以他不可能在辦公室。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”，mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，均不符合題意，所以答案是A。13、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意“你可以把書留到下周”，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在“不必”還書，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)needn't。14、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:這道題考查常用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的含義?！癝owhat”表示“那又怎樣”，帶有不在乎的態(tài)度；“Whatfor”是“為何”；“Whatif”是“如果……將會(huì)怎樣”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方指出犯錯(cuò)，回答者不在乎，所以選A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎樣，這與你無(wú)關(guān)”。15、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(1)選（）A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.check答案:A解析:在這段文本中，中國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)于可能存在于中國(guó)中部的大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物感到興奮，并希望盡快確認(rèn)其存在。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“prove”意為“證明”，符合科學(xué)家想要驗(yàn)證這種動(dòng)物存在的期望。而“analyze”（分析）、“protect”（保護(hù)）和“check”（檢查）均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是A。16、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.

Maybeit'sLily's.A.your;meB.yours;mineC.yours;myD.your;mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”。題中第一空后有名詞“dictionary”，要用“your”。第二空后無(wú)名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”，表示“我的（字典）”。所以答案選D。17、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“數(shù)詞-名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其中名詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“twomonth”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“twomonths”；C選項(xiàng)“twomonth's”表述有誤；D選項(xiàng)“two-months”形式錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“two-month”符合復(fù)合形容詞的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選B。18、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.A.intoB.withoutC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。“bebornwith”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“天生具有”。在本題中，“Everyoneisborn（with）theabilitytolearn.”表示“每個(gè)人生來(lái)就具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力”。A選項(xiàng)“into”、B選項(xiàng)“without”、C選項(xiàng)“on”均不符合此語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“with”。19、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“why”常用來(lái)表示原因。題干說(shuō)“川菜比上海菜更辣。這就是……我喜歡它”，這里需要一個(gè)表示原因的詞，A選項(xiàng)“why”符合，說(shuō)明喜歡川菜的原因。B選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)“what”在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，D選項(xiàng)“where”表地點(diǎn)，均不符合題意。所以答案選A。20、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.havenotbeendecided答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion”作主語(yǔ)，視為一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。同時(shí)，“決定”這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)自身發(fā)出，而是“被決定”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A、C選項(xiàng)既不是單數(shù)也不是被動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)雖為被動(dòng)，但不是單數(shù)。所以選B，“hasnotbeendecided”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器，我也不會(huì)。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．5、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，提問(wèn)者詢問(wèn)的是“上個(gè)星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于過(guò)去事件的詢問(wèn)。因此，回答者需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D“went”是動(dòng)詞“go”的過(guò)去式，符合這一時(shí)態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項(xiàng)A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B“willgo”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C“wasgoing”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)要求。6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通過(guò)敘述Mr.Hope在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的英勇行為以及他因此受傷導(dǎo)致跛腳的故事，使讀者對(duì)Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的結(jié)尾部分，作者和聽(tīng)眾們共同認(rèn)識(shí)到Mr.Hope的英勇和犧牲精神，因此用“realized”一詞表達(dá)了他們意識(shí)到Mr.Hope是一個(gè)英雄這一事實(shí)。其他選項(xiàng)如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜測(cè)）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。7、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2020”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Anewhighway”是動(dòng)作“buil