中考冠詞試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Tomlikesplaying______football,whilehissisterlikesplaying______piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/2.Thisis______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor______hour.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a3.______sunrisesin______east.A.A;theB.The;theC.A;anD.The;an4.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Mymotheris______Englishteacherin______middleschool.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an6.Hehas______eggand______glassofmilkforbreakfast.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a7.______oldmanoverthereismygrandfather.A.AB.AnC.TheD./8.Ihave______petdog.It'sreallycute.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Thisis______interestingstory.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./10.______GreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD./二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectarticle?（）A.Ihaveaapple.B.Themoonisverybrighttonight.C.Heisanhonestboy.D.Sheplaystheguitarwell.2.Articlesareusedinthefollowingsituations:（）A.Torefertoaspecificthing.B.Tointroducesomethingforthefirsttime.C.Beforemusicalinstruments.D.Beforesomepropernames.3.Choosethecorrectsentenceswitharticles:（）A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Thesungivesuslight.C.Anuniversitystudenthelpedme.D.Shehasabeautifuldress.4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutarticles?（）A.“a”and“an”areindefinitearticles.B.“the”isadefinitearticle.C.Weuse“the”whenwetalkaboutsomethingunique.D.Weuse“a”beforewordsstartingwithaconsonantsound.5.Selectthesentenceswithproperarticleusage:（）A.Thebookonthetableismine.B.Ineedapieceofpaper.C.Anone-eyedmancametothevillage.D.Hegoestoschoolbythebike.6.Articlescanbeusedto:（）A.Indicatethenumberofthings.B.Specifyaparticularobject.C.Showtheclassofsomething.D.Connectclauses.7.Whichsentenceshavecorrectarticleuse?（）A.Thereisa“u”intheword“umbrella”.B.TheBrownsareveryfriendly.C.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.D.Anorangeisakindoffruit.8.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedinthesecases:（）A.Beforesuperlatives.B.Beforerivers.C.Beforepluralnounstorefertoawholeclass.D.Beforenamesofcountries.9.Choosethecorrectstatementsaboutarticles:（）A.Weuse“a”or“an”whenwementionsomethingforthefirsttime.B.“The”isusedwhenboththespeakerandlistenerknowwhatisbeingreferredto.C.Weneverusearticlesbeforepropernames.D.Articleshelptomakeourspeechmoreprecise.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusearticlescorrectly?（）A.ThehistoryofChinaisverylong.B.Ihaveaneraserinmybag.C.Adogisrunningintheyard.D.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Wealwaysuse“the”beforeasingularcountablenoun.（）2.“An”isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelletter.（）3.Whenwetalkaboutplayingasport,wedon'tuseanarticlebeforethesportname.（）4.Thedefinitearticle“the”canbeusedbeforeapropernametomakeitmorespecific.（）5.Ifawordstartswithaconsonantsound,weuse“a”infrontofit.（）6.Weuse“a”or“an”whenwewanttotalkaboutaparticularthingthatisalreadyknown.（）7.Beforethenamesofmountains,weusuallyuse“the”.（）8.“A”and“an”areusedtorefertosomethingasamemberofagroup.（）9.Whenwetalkaboutmeals,weneverusearticles.（）10.Theindefinitearticle“a”canbeusedbeforeuncountablenouns.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whendoweusethedefinitearticle“the”?答案：用于特指雙方都明白的人或物；上文提到過的人或事；世界上獨一無二的事物前；序數詞和最高級前等情況。2.What'sthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?答案：“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，判斷依據是讀音而非字母。3.Givetwoexamplesofusingarticlesbeforemusicalinstruments.答案：Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Hecanplaytheguitarwell.（樂器前一般加the）4.Inwhatsituationsdon'tweusearticles?答案：在人名、地名、國名等專有名詞前；在復數名詞表示泛指時；在球類、三餐等名詞前一般不用冠詞。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusswhythecorrectuseofarticlesisimportantinEnglishwritingandspeaking.答案：正確使用冠詞能使表達更準確清晰。在寫作中可避免歧義，讓讀者準確理解文意；在口語交流里能讓對方明白所指對象是泛指還是特指，提升交流效果。2.Howcanstudentsbettermastertheusageofarticles?答案：學生可通過大量閱讀英語文章，觀察冠詞使用語境；做專項練習題加深理解；多進行口語練習，在實踐中鞏固，遇到問題及時分析總結。3.Sharesomecommonmistakesstudentsmakewitharticlesandhowtoavoidthem.答案：常見錯誤如“a”“an”誤用，該用“the”時沒用等。要避免需牢記冠詞基本用法規(guī)則，多留意易混淆處，寫完或說完檢查，分析錯誤原因并積累經驗。4.Inwhatwayscantheuseofarticlesaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：使用不同冠詞或不用冠詞，句子含義可能不同。如abook泛指一本書，thebook特指某本書；有的名詞前有無冠詞意思大不一樣，像inhospital（住院