人教版高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分

（期末必考話題）

專題02單元話題滿分范文必背20篇

二W法技巧..

開頭段：靈活地去寫四種內(nèi)容：

1、問(wèn)候；

Howareyoudoing?

Howiseverythinggoing?

2、寫信背景（寫信的緣由）

從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或網(wǎng)站上看到這則消息：Hearingfromtheintemet/websitethat.....

上次朋友給你寫信提到：Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...

3、寫信目的；

Now,Iamwritingtodosth.

Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.

【七種最常見書信的“寫信目的”部分的最佳寫法】

自薦信：

Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.

感謝信：

Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.

邀請(qǐng)信：

Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin/enjoy/experiencethe....（asourguest/judge/instructor）.

建議信：

Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.

求助信：

Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.

道歉信：

Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.

告知信：

Now,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.

中間段：具體問(wèn)題（主題句）+具體分析（拓展句）

【六種最常見書信的“中間段“最佳寫法】

自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)

TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Besides,...What*smore,...

Finally,...

感謝信：寫對(duì)方為你所做的事

邀請(qǐng)信：描述具體的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如活動(dòng)主題、意義、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參加者和其它事項(xiàng)；

建議信：寫給對(duì)方的具體建議

寫法一：

Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...Whafsmore,...Finally,...

寫法二：

Immediateandeffectivemeasuresmustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbut

notleast,...

求助信：寫具體需要幫助的事項(xiàng)

Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobegin

with,（困難——）,whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,（困難二）,forpersonallyIlackthevery

basicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...

常用句型：（做某事有困難）

1>Ihavetroubleindoingsth.

2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.

道歉信：描述不能或沒(méi)能做到某事（如：赴約、還書、提供某種幫助）的原因

一般要以記敘文的形式寫出以下三個(gè)內(nèi)容：

1:不能做某事的緣由；

2：對(duì)方能夠諒解你的理由

I'msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.

3：衷心希望對(duì)方能夠諒解；

結(jié)尾段：想寫好第三段，就要背過(guò)各種客套話！

大體上通用句子：Iwouldbegratefulifyou....

自薦信：（接上面）tookmyapplicationintoconsideration

建議信：tookmyadvice/suggestionsintoconsideration

求助信：tookmyrequest（n.請(qǐng)求/要求）intoconsideration

邀請(qǐng)信：couldeandjoinus

Lookingforwardtoyourearlierreply.

【六種書信“結(jié)尾段”最佳寫法】

自薦信:

Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyand

wisdomtothepany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeechinsuchahot

summer.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./1won*tletyoudown.(我不會(huì)讓你們失望)

感謝信：

I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagain(forwhatyouhavedone)(for

me/us).Mayyoubeblessed(ineverythingyoudo).

我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表達(dá)感謝。祝你萬(wàn)事如意！

邀請(qǐng)信：

Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyouring.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredif

youcouldmakeit.Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealineorgivemeacalltoletme

knowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.

我們衷心期望您能大駕光臨。如果您能來(lái)，同學(xué)們和我將非常的榮幸。我會(huì)在校門口迎接您，請(qǐng)回

信或打電話告訴我您的決定。謝謝。

建議信：

Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,please

letmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.

求助信：

Hopefullyyourkindandtimelyhelpwouldbeofferedtome.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyour

earliestconvenience.

道歉信：

Hopefullyyouwouldacceptmysincereapologize.

注：六種書信最后的結(jié)尾都是:Bestwishes,/Yourstruly,/XXX

w本跟蹤訓(xùn)練

1.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的信件中提及他最近有手機(jī)上癮(phoneaddiction)的苦惱。請(qǐng)給

他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.手機(jī)上癮的危害；2.提出建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【答案】DearJim,

Ifeelworriedtohearfromyou.SoI'dliketotalkabouttheharmofphoneaddiction.

Firstly,ifyoualwayscheckyourphone,youmaywastelotsofvaluabletime.Besides,yourgradesmaygo

downandyourhealthwillgobad.Ithinkitishightimethatyougotridofit.Youcanreadsomemeaningful

bookswhichcanenrichyourlife.Meanwhileifsalsohelpfultodosomephysicalexercise.

Ihopetheadvicewillbenefityou.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，給英國(guó)朋友Jim回信，幫他解決手機(jī)上癮的

苦惱并提出建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

壞處，不利因素：harm—>disadvantage

此外：Besides—>Whafsmore

擺脫：getridof-castoff

建議：advice^suggestion

2.句式拓展

合并簡(jiǎn)單句

原句：Ifeelwoniedtohearfi'omyou.SoI'dliketotalkabouttheharmofphoneaddiction.

拓展句：BecauseIfeelworriedtohearfromyou,I'dliketotalkabouttheharmofphoneaddiction.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Youcanreadsomemeaningfulbookswhichcanenrichyourlife.（運(yùn)用which引導(dǎo)限制

性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Ihopetheadvicewillbenefityou.（運(yùn)用省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

2.假定你是李華，你的朋友John沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔，寫信向你尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封

回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示理解和關(guān)心；

2.沉迷B站的影響；

3.提出具體建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù);100詞左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：沉溺于beaddictedto；沉溺addiction

【答案】DearJohn,

I'msorrytohearthatyou'resufferingfromBilibiliaddiction.IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI'dliketo

offeryousomeusefuladvice.

Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orplaying

chess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffBilibili.Besides,you'dbettermakemorefriendsandmunicatewith

eachotherfacetoface.Theyhelpyououtwhenyoucan'tresistthetemptationofBilibili.Lastbutnotleast,ifs

betterforyoutodosomesportsinsteadofusingBilibilialotbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybut

alsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyoukeepawayfromBilibili.

IhopeyoucanacceptmysuggestionsandgetridofaddictiontoBilibiliassoonaspossible.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給John寫一封回信，幫助他擺脫沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的困境。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

真正地：truly-really

建議：suggestion—"advice

幫助：assist—help

健康的：fit-healthy

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI'dliketoofferyousomeusefuladvice.

拓展句：IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI'dliketoofferyousomeusefuladvice,whichIhopewillhelpyou.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1JFirstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningto

music,orplayingchess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffBilibili.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,it'sbetterforyoutodosomesportsinsteadofusingBilibilialotbecausesports

cannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyoukeepawayfromBilibili.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主

語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)）

3.假設(shè)你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Mike正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文課程。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的聽說(shuō)能力較弱，因此他給你發(fā)來(lái)

一封電子郵件，向你請(qǐng)教如何提高。請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.理解他所遇到的問(wèn)題；

2.提出合理建議；

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。

【答案】DearMike,

LearningthatyouhavesomedifficultyinChineselisteningandspeaking,Iunderstandyoursituationandit

isnotunusualformanyforeignerstoChina.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.

Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutowatchChineseTVprogramsregularly,whereyoucanlearnthestandard

pronunciationofthehosts.Whafsmore,you'dbettermunicatewithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchasyou

can.Dorememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

IhopemyadviceisusefultoyouandyoucanmakeprogressinyourChineselearning.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于建議信。要求考生給網(wǎng)友Mike回一封郵件，對(duì)于他的問(wèn)題表示理解，并對(duì)提

高他的中文聽說(shuō)能力提出合理意見。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

不尋常的：unusual—odd/outofordinary/unmon

建議：suggestion—advice/guidance

明智的：wise—sensible

止匕夕卜：whafsmore一besides/inaddition

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

原句：Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutowatchChineseTVprogramsregularly,whereyoucanlearnthestandard

pronunciationofthehosts.

拓展句：Firstofall,watchingChineseTVprogramsregularlyiswise,fromwhichyoucanlearnthestandard

pronunciationofthehosts.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1JLearningthatyouhavesomedifficultyinChineselisteningandspeaking,Iunderstand

yoursituationanditisnotunusualformanyforeignerstoChina.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)和that引導(dǎo)的賓

語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型2]Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutowatchChineseTVprogramsregularly,whereyoucanlearnthe

standardpronunciationofthehosts.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

4.假設(shè)你是李津，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面既有困難，也有成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)你把自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷通過(guò)電子郵

件分享給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有困難的朋友王麗。內(nèi)容提示如下：

⑴不懂英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的正確方法，向英語(yǔ)老師請(qǐng)教；

(2)最好的方法是利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)使用英語(yǔ)；

⑶扎實(shí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。

注意：

⑴詞數(shù)100左右；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearWangLi,

How'severythinggettingalongrecently?

BestWishes!

YoursTruly,

LiJin

【答案】DearWangLi,

How'severythinggettingalongrecently?IheardyouhavesomeproblemsinlearningEnglish,sinceIhave

somesuccessfulexperience,I'mverygladtoshareitwithyou,hopingitworksforyoutoo.

First,askyourEnglishteacherwhoknowsallyourstrengthsandweaknessestohelpyoufindthecorrectway

tolearnEnglish.Next,practicemakesperfect,whichmeansthebestwaytolearnEnglishisuseitwheneveryou

can.Lastbutnottheleast,ifsallbasedonhardwork.Takegrammarasanexample,ifyouhavepoorEnglish

knowledgefoundation,you511nevergetajumponlearning.

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbegladtohearfromaboutyourprogressinthenear

future.

YoursTruly,

LiJin

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有困難的朋友寫一封郵件來(lái)分享自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的

心得體會(huì)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：strengths一merit/advantage/virtue

缺點(diǎn)：weakness—deffect/disadvantage/shorting

高興的：glad—delighted

進(jìn)步：progress^-advance/improvement

2.句式拓展

陳述句變強(qiáng)調(diào)句

原句：Lastbutnottheleast,it'sallbasedonhardwork.

拓展句：Lastbutnottheleast,itishardworkthatit'sallbasedon.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]First,askyourEnglishteacherwhoknowsallyourstrengthsandweaknessestohelpyou

findthecorrectwaytolearnEnglish.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型21Next,practicemakesperfect,whichmeansthebestwaytolearnEnglishisuseitwheneveryou

can.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

5.假如你是李華，你校外教Mr.Brown春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門上的福字是倒著貼的，感到很好奇，寫信向

你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他高考后來(lái)你家過(guò)端

午節(jié)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival；福字thecharacterFu

DearMr.Brown,

I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearMr.Brown,

I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthe

doorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.In

Chinese,thecharacterfor"upsidedown^^soundsthesameasthecharacterfor"toarrive“sothismeansthat

happinessisarriving.Quiteinteresting,isn'tit?

Bytheway,TdliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollege

EntranceExam.It*sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeatzongziandenjoydragonboat

races.It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外教Mr.Brown寫信，介紹春節(jié)期間門上福字倒貼的原因

和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他高考后來(lái)你家過(guò)端午節(jié)。

【詳解】第一步：審題

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

要求：

你校外教Mr.Brown春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門上的福字是倒著貼的，感到很好奇，寫信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你

給他回一封信，介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他高考后來(lái)你家過(guò)端午節(jié)。

第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

begladto;thecharacterFu;bestwishesfor;thesameas;invitesb.todosth.;inmemoryof;Chinesecultureand

tradition;lookforwardto

第三步：連詞成句

1.I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.

2.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpring

Festival.

3.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.

4.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown^^soundsthesameasthecharacterfor"toarrive^^sothismeansthat

happinessisarriving.

5.Bytheway,I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollege

EntranceExam.

6.It*sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeatzongziandenjoydragonboatraces.

7.It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.

8.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供參考）

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供參考）

3.表因果關(guān)系：So

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]

Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpring

Festival.（運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2]

It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.（mt謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用）

6.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter想在冬季到中國(guó)某個(gè)溫暖的地方來(lái)旅游，特來(lái)信詢問(wèn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以

下要點(diǎn)回一封電子郵件，向他推薦海南經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，并表示盼望著他的到來(lái)。

1.地理位置；2.發(fā)展情況；3.旅游景點(diǎn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；

2.開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.參考詞匯：海南經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)HainanSpecialEconomicZoneo

DearPeter,

GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina.

Lookingforwardtoyouring.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina.NowI'dliketointroducetoyouaniceplaceHainanSpecial

EconomicZone.

LocatedinthesouthofChina,Hainanisverywarminwinter.AsChina'slargestspecialeconomiczone,it

hasexperiencedrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.Agoodmanyfortableresidentialbuildings,highwaysand

modernportsandairportshavebeenbuilt.Besides,Hainanisrichinscenicspots,whichattractshundredsof

thousandsofholidaymakerseverywinter.

Ifyoupayavisittoit,Iamconvincedthatyoucanenjoyyourself.

Lookingforwardtoyouringsoon.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生向即將在冬季到中國(guó)某一溫暖地方旅游的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter

推薦海南經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，介紹特區(qū)的位置，發(fā)展情況和旅游景點(diǎn)等。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

推薦：introduce一remend

經(jīng)歷：experience—gothrough

止匕夕卜：besides一additionally/inaddition

在...充足：berichin一beabundantin

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：LocatedinthesouthofChina,Hainanisverywarminwinter.

拓展句：Hainanisverywarminwinter,whichislocatedinthesouthofChina.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Besides,Hainanisrichinscenicspots,whichattractshundredsofthousandsof

holidaymakerseverywinter.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Ifyoupayavisittoit,Iamconvincedthatyoucanenjoyyourself.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

7.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫信詢問(wèn)你對(duì)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的看法和建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他

寫一封回信：

1.形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻；2.具體表現(xiàn)；3.你的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

Youwrotetoaskformyopinionandadviceonwildlifeprotection.NowIwouldliketosharemythoughts

withyou.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

Youwrotetoaskformyopinionandadviceonwildlifeprotection.NowIwouldliketosharemythoughts

withyou.

Nowadayswildlifeprotectionisinahorriblesituation.Somewildlifeistrappedinhorribleconditions;some

isevenlosingitslivingsitesorshelters;someisevenontheedgeofextinctionwiththenumbersonarapid

descent.

Facedwithsofrighteningcondition,weshouldn'tturnourbackonit.Instead,ifsourdutytomakean

attempttorescuetheendangeredanimalsandtoreducethedamagetothem.Afterall,toprotectthewildlifefrom

sufferingistoprotectthenatureandecologyaswellashumanbeings.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Peter寫封回信，介紹你對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的看法和觀

點(diǎn)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

保護(hù)：protect^preserve

職責(zé)：duty一responsibility

糟糕的：horrible—terrible

下降：decent一decrease/decline

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Facedwithsofrighteningcondition,weshouldn'tturnourbackonit.

拓展句：Eventhoughwearefacedwithsofrighteningcondition,weshouldn'tturnourbackonit.

【點(diǎn)睛X高分句型1Jlnstead,ifsourdutytomakeanattempttorescuetheendangeredanimalsandtoreducethe

damagetothem.（運(yùn)用了作形式主語(yǔ)，代指后面的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。）

【高分句型2]Afterall,toprotectthewildlifefromsufferingistoprotectthenatureandecologyaswellas

humanbeings.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。）

8.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tim最近在和中國(guó)朋友們一起外出吃飯時(shí)，由于對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮節(jié)不了

解而遇到了文化沖擊（culturalshock）o請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.對(duì)他出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題表示理解；

2.對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮節(jié)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTim,

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

【答案】DearTim,

I'msorrythatyoufeelunfortableaboutChinesetablemanners,butitisunavoidablethatyouencounter

cultureshockbecauseweefromdifferentcountrieswhichhavediverselivinghabits,culturesandwaysof

behaving.Therefore,don'tbenervousandputyourheartintoyourstamoch.HereIwillintroducesomeChinese

tablemannerstoyou.

Firstly,themaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,where

everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Secondly,

sometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.The

properthingtodowouldbetoeatwhateveritisandsayhowyummyitis.

Ihopemyexplanationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.WishyouadapttotheChinesecultureassoonas

possible.

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。美國(guó)朋友Tim近在和中國(guó)朋友們一起外出吃飯時(shí)，由于對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌

禮節(jié)不了解而遇到了文化沖擊，要求考試給Tim寫一封電子郵件，表示理解并對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮節(jié)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單

介紹。

【詳解】1.詞語(yǔ)積累

和：and-aswellas

第一：firstly—firstofall

第二：secondly-what'smore

合適的：proper一appropriate

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Secondly,sometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasign

ofpoliteness.

拓展句：Secondly,sometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate,whichisa

signofpoliteness.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型11itisunavoidablethatyouencountercultureshockbecauseweefromdifferentcountries

whichhavediverselivinghabits,culturesandwaysofbehaving.（運(yùn)用了主語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Firstly,themaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,

whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.（運(yùn)

用了表語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句）

9.一位叫黎明的中學(xué)生給報(bào)社編輯寫信，反映盡管政府在盡力保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，但到目前為止由于許多人

都沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，文化遺產(chǎn)正在遭到破壞。希望人們認(rèn)識(shí)到文化遺產(chǎn)是全人類的共同

財(cái)富（monwealth）,許多文化遺產(chǎn)一旦遭到破壞就無(wú)法修復(fù)。希望借助報(bào)社號(hào)召（callonsb.todo）全社

會(huì)來(lái)珍惜（value）和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。

注意：

1.書信內(nèi)容包括上述內(nèi)容，但不能逐句翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)：100左右。

DearEditor,

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtotellyouofmyworry.

Yourtruly,

LiMing

［答案］DearEditor,

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtotellyouofmyworry.Becausemanypeoplehaven'trealizedthe

importanceofprotectingculturalrelicssofar,manyculturalrelicsarebeingdamaged.Wemustprotectthese

relicsbecausetheyarepartsofourculture.Theserelicsareimportanttousbecausetheyhelpustolearnthe

glorioushistoryandgreatcultureofourcountry.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttoprotectandrestorethem,

whichisnotenough.Everyoneshouldknowculturalrelicsarethemonwealthofhumans.Manyofthemcannot

berestoredoncetheyaredestroyed.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingculturalrelicsanditis

everyone'sdutytodothat.Ihope,withthehelpofyournewspaper,wecancallonthewholesocietytovalueand

protectourculturalrelics.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給報(bào)社編輯寫信，表達(dá)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，希望借助報(bào)社號(hào)

召全社會(huì)珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

擔(dān)憂：worry—concern

了解：know一understand

責(zé)任：duty^-responsibility

呼吁：callon—appealto

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：Theserelicsareimportanttousbecausetheyhelpustolearntheglorioushistoryandgreatcultureofour

country.

拓展句：Thereasonwhytheserelicsareimportanttousisthattheyhelpustolearntheglorioushistoryandgreat

cultureofourcountry.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttoprotectandrestorethem,whichisnotenough.（運(yùn)用

了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Manyofthemcannotberestoredoncetheyaredestroyed.（運(yùn)用了once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

10.最近，你們班級(jí)進(jìn)行了以“HowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture?”為題的討論活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英

語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文來(lái)報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，學(xué)校演講大廳；

2.進(jìn)行這次討論得意義；

3.同學(xué)們討論得具體內(nèi)容；

4.對(duì)活動(dòng)得感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

【答案】WhenitestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.

SomesuggestresistingWesternholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.Somearguethatwearesupposedto

holdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturesothatwecanhavefunduringtraditionalChinese

festivals.Still,othersconsiderallkindsofpetitionsshouldbeheldfromtimetotime,whichcanprovidemore

chancesforthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.

Personally,itishightimethatwesparednoefforttoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,orwewillregretone

day.

【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文來(lái)報(bào)道以“HowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture?55

為題的討論活動(dòng)。

【詳解】第一步：審題

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。

要求：

1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，學(xué)校演講大廳；

2.進(jìn)行這次討論得意義；

3.同學(xué)們討論得具體內(nèi)容；

4.對(duì)活動(dòng)得感受。

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

whenitesto;traditionalChineseculture;holddifferentpointsofview;suggestdoing;dueto;besupposedto;

celebrate;sothat;havefun;allkindsof;fromtimetotime;recite;itishightimethat...

第三步：連詞成句

1.WhenitestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.

2.SomesuggestresistingWesternholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.

3.Somearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturesothatwecan

havefunduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.

4.Still,othersconsiderallkindsofpetitionsshouldbeheldfromtimetotime,whichcanprovidemorechances

forthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.

5.Personally,itishightimethatwesparednoefforttoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,orwewillregretone

day.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）（供參考）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,Andthen

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause（從句）

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。

【點(diǎn)日青】[高分句型1]Somearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditional

culturesothatwecanhavefunduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.（運(yùn)用了that弓|導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2]Still,othersconsiderallkindsofpetitionsshouldbeheldfromtimetotime,whichcanprovidemore

chancesforthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.（運(yùn)用了which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

11.請(qǐng)以“Changebeginswithyou”為題目寫一篇呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的演講稿，內(nèi)容如下：

⑴演講目的；

⑵保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的原因；

⑶保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議；

（4）再次呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

注意：詞數(shù)在100左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

【答案】范文

Changebeginswithyou

Asweknow,thenumberofwildanimalisbeingsmallerandsmaller.Someofthemareevendyingout.The

reasonsareasfollows:

Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.

Besides,farmersusetoomuchpesticide,whichendangersthelivesofsomeanimals.Inaddition,tomakemoney,

somepeoplehavebeenkillingrarewildanimals.

Inmyopinion,ifstimewetookimmediatemeasurestochangethesituation.Weshouldn'tcutdowntrees

withoutpermission.Instead,wearesupposedtoplantmoretreestoprotecttheanimals5livingconditions.Atthe

sametime,morenaturereservesareexpectedtobesetup.

Ibelieveaslongaswetakeactionimmediately,wewillliveinharmonywithanimalsandlifewillbeebetter.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文。文章要求請(qǐng)以“Changebeginswithyou”為題目寫一篇呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)

物的演講稿。

【詳解】L詞匯積累

導(dǎo)致：cause一leadto

止匕夕卜：besides—'what'smore

以我看來(lái)：inmyopinion一fh）mmypointofview

采取措施：takemeasu