Unit8學情評估卷

(滿分：120分考試時間：100分)

I.單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

()1.-Lily,youhaveareallygreatsinging.I'msureyou'llbethewinner.

一Thanks,Sarah.Ipractisealoteveryday.

A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout

()2.一Dothepancakesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox?

——No.Thedifferenceinthetastemaybevery.Ican'tnoticeit.

A.awfulB.greatC.seriousD.slight

()3.Youshouldavoidinthelibrary.Ifsimpoliteandit'sagainsttherules.

A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.toeat

()4.1needtobuyanewmobilephonetheoldonefellontothegroundandbroke.

A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.if

()5.——Ineedsomeinformationaboutthebook,whowroteitandwhenitcameout.

-Noproblem.I'llsenditsbasicinformationtoyourightnow.

A.includesB.toincludeC.includeD.including

()6.Beingnervousisofnohelpatall.Just,andyoumayfindthewayout.

A.tidyupB.wakeupC.calmdownD.breakdown

()7.-Didyouhearthescreamthelittleboy?

一Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundhimlookingatthesnakefear.

A.from;inB.at;withC.from;atD.in;in

()8.-DidyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguageEnglishwhenyouwereatcollege?

一Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall_______afewwords.

A.besides;besidesB.besides;except

C.but;exceptD.except;except

()9.AmymetPeter,shewithhermumforthebusatthebusstation.

A.When;werewaitingB.When;waswaiting

C.While;werewaitingD.While;waswaiting

）10.Whichofthefollowingisacompound（復合的）wordjustlike"railway”?

A.Unhappy.B.Bookshop.C.Careless.D.Building.

II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetween

HoneyCreek（小溪）andDesMoinesRiver,waslookingoutofthewindow,wonderingwhetherit

would11thebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud12ofbreakingwood.She

realizedthebridgeoverthecreekwasbroken.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostcoming.If

noonetoldtheengineerto13thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore14.

Thesituationwassourgent（緊急的）thatKate15togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.

Immediatelysherushedoutintothestormwithherfather'srailwaylantern.

Moingon16onthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossa

longwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas17towalkonitbecausetherewasno

footwayorrailing（欄桿）.

Katestoppedwhenshecametothe18.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshe

was19.Herfatherandbrotherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriver.Butshesoon

managedto20thinkingmoreofthepasthappenings,forsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped

21itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintothe

wateratanymoment.22,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,findingherselfinthe23.

Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees.

Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshereachedtheotherside.

She24justlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheranquicklytotherailwaystation.

Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutofbreath,wetallover,herhandsandkneesstillbleeding（流

血）.Shetoldthestationman25hadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridge.Finally,the

passengersweresaved.

（）11.A.carryonB.putinC.cutoutD.washaway

（）12.A.crashB.cryC.smileD.voice

（）13.A.changeB.stopC.catchD.leave

（）14.A.driversB.customersC.passengersD.engineers

()15.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed

()16.A.laidB.layC.foundD.lied

()17.A.harmfulB.foolishC.dangerousD.strange

()18.A.bridgeB.stationC.trainD.rail

()19.A.movingB.shakingC.escapingD.running

()20.A.forgetB.rememberC.avoidD.risk

()21.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before

()22.A.WhafsworseB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Forexample

()23.A.emptinessB.calmnessC.darknessD.coldness

()24.A.ranB.stoppedC.rushedD.passed

()25.A.whyB.howC.whichD.what

III.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ACarAccidentintheHeavySnow

Processof

theaccident'Acarhitatree.Somepeoplewerecaughtinthecar.

Weather

conditionsItwassnowy.

DateJanuary29,2025

PlaceRenminRoad

MrLihurthishead.MrsLihurtherleftleg.

Situationsof

Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.Allthefamilywerecaughtin

people

thecar.

Policemenarrivedat9:40p.m.andsentthemtoPeople's

Action

Hospitalfifteenminuteslater.

)26.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Itwassunny.B.Itwassnowy.

C.Itwascloudy.D.Itwasrainy.

（）27.Howmanypeoplewerecaughtinthecar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

（）28.Whattimedidthepolicemensendthepeopletothehospital?

A.At9:40p.m.B.At9:55a.m.

C.At9:25p.m.D.At9:55p.m.

B

Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeen

anunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,there

startedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.

Jason'sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龍卷風）wascoming.Hestoppedthecarand

toldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytothe

closestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debris

wasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn'tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn't

gettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrown

intotheair.

Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseean

irrigationditch（灌;既渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.More

debrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadnever

beeninatornadobefore.

Afterawhile,thewinddieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhis

headandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognize（認

出）thebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage（破壞）.

Hestoodupandwithshaky（顫抖的）legswalkedtothebuilding.Hepushedthedooropenand

wentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoises

furtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehim

abighug.

“Jason!Howareyou?I'vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!^^saidhisfather.6aIcouldn'tfindyou

anywhere!,9

Jasonbreathedasighofrelief(松了口氣)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!

()29.FromParagraph1,wecangettheofthestory.

A.backgroundB.development

C.climax(themostexcitingpart)D.ending

()30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.

②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.

(3)Jasongotoutofthecar.

@Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.

A.②①③④B,③④①②C.④①②③D.③①②④

()31.Theunderlinedword"Debris“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.partsofthetornadoB.applepies

C.brokenpiecesD.dropsofrain

()32.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,.

A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomes

B.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue

C.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenature

D.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves

C

Nature'sWarnings

Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmight

becoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesends

thesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.

SafetySteps

Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚屋)

forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.

Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsorwindows.Theycan

blowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetostay.Donotwashyourhandsduring

astorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroads

forlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthanto

gethurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergamesduringa

storm.

Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthat

isnotagoodplacetostay.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopen

spaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.

LightningStrikes

Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Youmightoftenseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.

Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.

Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillstaysafeduringastonn.

()33.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.stormsarefrighteninganddangerous

B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings

C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning

D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm

()34.Whataresafeplacesforustostay?

a.Aroomwithmanywindowswhenwe'reindoors.

b.Underabigtreewhenwe'reintheopen.

c.Theschoolplayground,d.Aroomwithnowindows.

A.ab.B.be.C.bd.D.cd.

()35.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.

B.Readingbooksismoredangerousthanusingelectricalthingsinastorm.

C.Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.

D.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplacerightaway.

()36.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Inastorymagazine.B.Inatravellingmagazine.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inasportsmagazine.

D

Atsunamiisahugeoceanwave(浪).Anearthquakeusuallycausesa

TSUNAMI

tsunami.ThebiggesttsunamieverhitlandonJuly9,1958.Ithappenedwhenanearthquakeshook

theunderseafloor.The8.0earthquakeshook40millioncubicyards(立方石馬)ofrocksandicefrom

amountain.Thelandslide(滑坡)fell3,000feetandhitthewaterwithterribleforce.Itcausedthe

hugewave.Thewavewasmorethan1,640feet(500meters)highandhitoverfivesquaremilesof

land.Italsodestroyedmillionsoftrees.

Therewerenotownsinthearea,soitisdifferentfromtheterribletsunamiin2004.Morethan

200,000peoplelosttheirlivesin2004.▲.Thesetwounluckypeoplewereonafishingboatin

thebaywhenthewavearrived.AnotherboatwascarryingPeterandhiswife.Theyjumpedintoa

smallboatandsomepeoplesavedthemafewhourslater.Jackandhisseven-year-oldsonwereon

thethirdboat.Luckily,bothofthemdidn'tdie.

Formanyyears,scientistsdiscussedaboutthereasonsofthetsunamiin1958.Somescientists

saidlotsofrocksfellintothebay,butitwasnotenoughtocausesuchahugewave.Theythought

thattheearthquakeitselfcausedthewave.However,asourunderstandingofearthquakesand

tsunamisimproved,mostscientistsnowregardthelandslideasthetruereasonforthewave.Butno

onearguesthatthewaveisthelargestintheworldandwillkeepalongtimeinthefuture.

()37.WhydoesthewriterlistlargenumbersinParagraph1?

A.Totellussomestoriesofthetsunami.

B.Toshowstrongpowerofthetsunami.

C.Togiveusexamplesofthetsunami.

D.Tointroducesomenewsofthetsunami.

()38.Whichsentencecouldbeputin"▲"inParagraph2?

A.Butnobodydiedinthetsunamihappenedin1958.

B.However,the1958tsunamikilledtwopeople.

C.Somanypeoplediedfromthetsunamiin1958.

D.The1958tsunamikilled200,000people,too.

()39.Mostscientiststhinkthetruereasonforthewaveis.

A.lotsofrocksB.theearthquake

C.thelandslideD.thetsunami

()40.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheTerribleTsunamiin2004.

B.TheBadResultsoftheTsunami.

C.TheTrueReasonoftheTsunami.

D.TheWorld'sBiggestWave.

第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Ifsjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattinginyourclassroom.41.

Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoujuststandthere,withoutknowingwhattodo?Orwouldyoudo

somethingtohelpyourfriend?

Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.42.Butifyoulearnsomebasic

firstaid（急救）skills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesandmaybeevensavetheirlives.

ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay,whichfellonSept.8thisyear.Right

nowisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.

Firstaid,asitsnametellsus,meansthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho's

injured.Itincludeskeepingthemsafeandstayingcalm.43.

44.Thafsanaverageofsixpeopleperminute,accordingtostudy.Expertssaythat

thefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.45.

A.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.

B.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid.

C.Suddenly,yourfiriend'snosestartstobleed.

D.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.

E.Youcantakecoursesofferedbysomehospitals.

F.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.

G.Remembertocleanthecutfirstandthentiethecutwithapieceofcleancloth.

IV.根據句意及漢語提示、首字母、音標或英文釋義寫單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

分）

46.Thetwo（事故）happenedontheroadatthesametime.

47.Didyoualsofeela（輕微的）shakinglastnight?

48.Shewas（緊張的）whenshewasgoingtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.

49.Shescreamedin(害怕)whensheheardbombsundertheground.

50.MygrandparentswenttoShanghaiby/kot/inJanuary.

51.Mike'sfathersmokesh,andifsreallyabadhabit.

52.Whenthegirlsawthesnake,shelookedc.Infact,shewasveryafraid.

53.Severyoneishere,lefsbeginourmeeting.

54.Wearelookingforsomebodywithaclearsenseofdasourguide.

55.Mycousinisaboywithfewwordsandheisalways(notspeaking)intheclass.

V.根據短文內容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式(共10小題；每小

題1分，滿分10分)

WhenthenewsonTV56.(report)thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea,Bencould

hearstrongwinds57.(blow)outsidehishomeinAlabama.Withnolight(光)outside,it

feltlikemidnight.

Everyonewasbusy.Ben'sdadwas58.(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindows.

Ben'smomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoput59.

(candle)andmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner60.itrained

heavily.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtoenjoy61.(they).

Bencouldhardlygettosleepthatnight,and62.(final)hefellasleepwhenthewind

wasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Afterhewokeup,hewentoutside63.hisfamily

andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Someofhis64.(neighbor)housessuffered

damage.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm

brokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors65.(close)togetherthan

before.

VI.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeoplesafe.Trafficaccidents

killedmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Asweallknowtherearemorecarsthanbefore.

Sodriversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomaketheroadsmuchsafer.

Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulestofollowasthedrivers.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人

行道)ontheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.

Ifyouoftenrideabike,don'trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrunthroughredtrafficlights.

Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don'tlookaroundortalk.

Driversshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Andthedriverandpassengersmustalwayswear

seatbelts（安全帶）.Withoutseatbelts,theymaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.

Youmustbecarefulifyouhavetotravelonabus.Getonorgetoffabusonlyafteritstops.

Whenitisfoil,don'ttrytogetinside,oryoumayfalloff.

Trafficrulesareroadsafetyrules.Pleaserememberthefamoussaying"Thinkingaboutothers”.

66.Whathelpstokeeporderon