成人高考專升本英語試題及答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)1.找出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.cake[ke?k]B.face[fe?s]C.cat[k?t]D.date[de?t]答案：C。在A、B、D選項中，字母“a”發(fā)/e?/音，而在C選項中，“a”發(fā)/?/音。2.找出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.ship[??p]B.fish[f??]C.shine[?a?n]D.sure[???(r)]答案：C。A、B、D選項中字母組合“sh”發(fā)音為/?/，C選項中“sh”發(fā)音同樣是/?/，但該題主要從整體發(fā)音特征來看，A、B、D中“sh”后面緊跟的是短元音或其他輔音音素，而C中“sh”后面是雙元音/a?/，發(fā)音的流暢度和習慣上有差異，所以答案選C。3.找出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.book[b?k]B.look[l?k]C.food[fu?d]D.good[ɡ?d]答案：C。A、B、D選項中字母組合“oo”發(fā)/?/音，C選項中“oo”發(fā)/u?/音。4.找出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.chair[t?e?(r)]B.school[sku?l]C.China[?t?a?n?]D.watch[w?t?]答案：B。A、C、D選項中字母組合“ch”發(fā)/t?/音，B選項中“ch”發(fā)/k/音。5.找出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.name[ne?m]B.same[se?m]C.game[ɡe?m]D.have[h?v]答案：D。A、B、C選項中字母“a”發(fā)/e?/音，D選項中“a”發(fā)/?/音。Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)6.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：A。“since”表示“自從”，后面接時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；“for”后面接時間段；“in”表示在某個時間段內(nèi)；“after”表示在……之后。本題中2008是時間點，所以用“since”，答案選A。7.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme______.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C。“other”表示“其他的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；“theother”表示兩者中的另一個；“another”表示三者或三者以上中的另一個；“others”表示其他的人或物，后面不接名詞。本題說不喜歡這件襯衫，讓再拿一件，是三者以上的另一個，所以用“another”，答案選C。8.Heis______honestboyandeveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B?！癶onest”的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，不定冠詞用“an”，這里表示泛指一個誠實的男孩，所以答案選B。9.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”和“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”以及“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”本題中修飾的是形容詞“beautiful”，所以用“How”引導感嘆句，答案選B。10.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B?！皌ellsb.(not)todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人（不要）做某事”，所以答案選B。11.I'mverybusy.Ihave______todo.A.alotofB.manyC.alotD.lotsof答案：C。“alotof”和“l(fā)otsof”后面要接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“many”后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；“alot”可以單獨作賓語，在本題中表示有很多事情要做，答案選C。12.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。本題考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是“thehouse”，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞“where”引導定語從句，答案選C。13.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B?！癶asgoneto”表示去了某地還沒回來；“hasbeento”表示去過某地已經(jīng)回來；“went”是一般過去時；“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時。本題說他去過北京三次，是已經(jīng)回來的，所以用“hasbeento”，答案選B。14.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。在“if”引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，本題從句的主語是“it”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“rains”，答案選A。15.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B?！皃opulation”表示“人口”時，作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，“belargerthan”表示“比……大”，所以答案選B。16.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B。本題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，所以排除D選項，答案選B。17.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A?！癷nteresting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，“beinterestedin”是固定短語，所以答案選A。18.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C。根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，該句要用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是“They”，用“were”，“have”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“having”，所以答案選C。19.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A。根據(jù)“yet”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，一般疑問句將“have/has”提前，所以答案選A。20.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B?！皌all”的比較級是“taller”，可以用“much”“alittle”等詞來修飾比較級，表示程度；“more”不能用來修飾比較級；“very”和“too”不能修飾比較級，所以答案選B。Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto__21__foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve__22__alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked__23__soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she__24__.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora__25__.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger__26__,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled__27__tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now__28__,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight__29__hiseyes.Immediately,he__30__andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.__31__inhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He__32__heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand__33__todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave__34__attentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly__35__thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas__36__thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther__37__.Shereadthesewords...“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe__38__silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare答案：C。根據(jù)前文提到男孩沒錢且餓了，所以這里應(yīng)該是去下一家乞討一頓飯，“begfor”表示“乞討”，符合語境，答案選C。22.A.whileB.whenC.thoughD.unless答案：B?！皐hen”引導時間狀語從句，強調(diào)某個時間點，這里指當一個可愛的年輕女人打開門的時候，男孩失去了勇氣，答案選B。23.A.thirstyB.lazyC.tiredD.hungry答案：D。根據(jù)前文男孩餓了去乞討，所以女人覺得他看起來餓了，就給他拿了一大杯牛奶，答案選D。24.A.announcedB.shookC.repliedD.doubted答案：C。男孩問多少錢，女人進行回應(yīng)，“replied”表示“回答”，符合語境，答案選C。25.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value答案：B。女人的母親教導她不要接受善意行為的報酬，“kindness”表示“善意，善行”，答案選B。26.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly答案：A。男孩喝了牛奶后，身體上感覺更有力量了，“physically”表示“身體上地”，答案選A。27.A.upB.forC.onD.in答案：D?！癱allin”表示“召集，召來”，這里指召集專家來研究她的罕見疾病，答案選D。28.A.richB.famousC.observantD.vivid答案：B。多年后，霍華德·凱利醫(yī)生變得有名了，所以才會被召集來會診，“famous”表示“著名的”，答案選B。29.A.fixedB.consultedC.filledD.concentrated答案：C?！癴illone'seyes”表示“充滿某人的眼睛”，這里指一種奇怪的光芒充滿了他的眼睛，答案選C。30.A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.left答案：A?！皉ose”是“rise”的過去式，表示“起身，站起來”，這里指他立刻起身去了女人的房間，答案選A。31.A.WornB.HavingC.PuttingD.Dressed答案：D?！癰edressedin”表示“穿著”，這里用“Dressed”作狀語，答案選D。32.A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained答案：A。他立刻認出了她，“recognized”表示“認出”，答案選A。33.A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined答案：C?！癲eterminetodosth.”表示“決心做某事”，他決心盡力挽救她的生命，答案選C。34.A.specialB.ordinaryC.normalD.no答案：A。從那天起，他對她的病例給予了特別的關(guān)注，“special”表示“特別的”，答案選A。35.A.orderedB.requestedC.confusedD.compressed答案：B。他請求業(yè)務(wù)辦公室把最終賬單交給他審批，“request”表示“請求”，答案選B。36.A.negativeB.uncertainC.positiveD.obvious答案：C。她害怕打開賬單，因為她肯定要花她余生來還清，“positive”表示“肯定的”，答案選C。37.A.presentationB.preferenceC.attentionD.arrangement答案：C。賬單旁邊的便條吸引了她的注意，“catchone'sattention”表示“吸引某人的注意”，答案選C。38.A.praisedB.pretendedC.pressedD.prayed答案：D。她默默地祈禱，“prayed”表示“祈禱”，答案選D。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber-orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anon-linemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://-theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.39.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.B.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.C.Theircredit-cardinformationisstolenontheInternet.D.Theycan'tgetenoughon-linegoods.答案：C。文章開頭就提到“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.”，說明人們擔心信用卡信息在網(wǎng)上被盜，答案選C。40.Howcanthethievesgetthecredit-cardinformation?A.Theyordergoodsbygivingthecardinformationtothewebsite.B.Theybreakdownthesecuritysystemsofthewebsites.C.Theystealtheinformationfromthecardholders.D.Theybuytheinformationfromsomeillegalwebsites.答案：B。根據(jù)文中“Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.”可知，小偷通過破壞網(wǎng)站的安全系統(tǒng)來獲取信用卡信息，答案選B。41.MasterCardisworkingonaplanto______.A.makecredit-cardpaymentssaferontheInternetB.fightagainston-lineshoppingC.limitthecustomersontheInternetD.developnewwaysofshoppingontheInternet答案：A。文中提到“MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.”，說明萬事達卡正在制定計劃讓網(wǎng)上信用卡支付更安全，答案選A。42.Youareshoppingonawebsiteandyouwanttosendyourcredit-cardinformation.Youshould______.A.makesurethatthewebsiteoffersanadvancedsecuresystemB.sendtheinformationonlywhenyouaresurethatthewebsiteislegalC.neversendyourcredit-cardinformationovertheInternetD.checkwhetherthereisaletterinthetopright-handcornerofyourscreen答案：A。根據(jù)文中“Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.”可知，只有當網(wǎng)站提供先進的安全系統(tǒng)時才發(fā)送信用卡信息，答案選A。Passage2ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Itmaybetrue.Fromthetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsold,theyarelikelytodreamofhavingtheirowncars.Manyyoungpeopleworkafterschoolduringtheirlastyearofhighschoolinordertobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriver'slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Peoplewhoalmostnevergotoadoctorwhentheyaresickwilltaketheircarstoamechanicatthesmallestsignofaproblem.Thosewhowouldstandinalonglineatthedepartmentstoretogettheirhandsonagoodsaleitemwillnothesitatetospendhoursoftheirtimewaitingtogettheircarsfixed.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatcarsareasnecessaryasfoodandhouses.That'swhythetransportationindustryintheUnitedStatesisalwaysmakingnewkindsofcars.Theannualautoshowsinallbigcitiesshowoffnewmodelsandstyles.CarshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStatesforseveralreasons.Firstofall,thecountryishugeandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes,butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.ThethirdreasonistheAmericanspiritofindependence.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.43.WhendoyoungAmericansprobablybegintohavethedesiretohaveacar?A.Whentheyarefourteenyearsold.B.Whentheybegintoworkafterschool.C.Whentheylearntodrive.D.Whentheygetadriver'slicense.答案：A。根據(jù)文中“Fromthetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsold,theyarelikelytodreamofhavingtheirowncars.”可知，美國年輕人從14歲開始就可能渴望擁有自己的汽車，答案選A。44.Theunderlinedword“mechanic”inParagraph2means______.A.doctorforcarsB.shopassistantC.repairmanD.carsalesman答案：C。根據(jù)前文說人們生病時幾乎不去看醫(yī)生，但車有一點小問題就會帶去“mechanic”那里，可知“mechanic”是修車師傅，答案選C。45.WhyisthetransportationindustryintheUnitedStatesalwaysmakingnewkindsofcars?A.BecauseAmericansneverreallydevelopedanefficientformofpublictransportation.B.BecauseAmericanslovetochangetheircarsfromtimetotime.C.BecausecarsareasnecessaryasfoodandhousesforAmericans.D.BecauseAmericansliketoshowoffnewmodelsandstyles.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatcarsareasnecessaryasfoodandhouses.That'swhythetransportationindustryintheUnitedStatesisalwaysmakingnewkindsofcars.”可知，因為汽車對美國人來說像食物和房子一樣必要，所以運輸行業(yè)總是制造新的汽車，答案選C。46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonwhycarsarepopularintheUnitedStates?A.Carsprovidethemostcomfortableformoftransportation.B.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.C.CarsintheUnitedStatesareverycheap.D.Americansliketoscheduletheirowntime.答案：C。文中提到汽車提供了最舒適和最便宜的交通方式，有車人們可以不花很多錢去任何地方，以及美國人喜歡安排自己的時間等都是汽車在美國受歡迎的原因，但沒有提到美國的汽車很便宜，答案選C。Passage3Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofushavefoodpreferences,whicharenotbasedonanutritionalvalue.Somepeopleeatfoxes,dogsandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.47.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat'sdrinkingwaterto______.A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwaterB.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthemC.findoutrats'preferenceinflavorD.demonstratethevitaminsaretasteless答案：B。在給老鼠的實驗中，添加香味是為了測試老鼠是否知道哪種飲料對它們有益，從文中可知，即使添加了香味，老鼠最終還是會回到有必要維生素的水那里，說明它們能識別對自己有益的東西，答案選B。48.Theexpression“thehabit”(Para.1)referstodrinkingwaterwhich______.A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.hasafragrantflavor答案：D。前文提到當有香味的液體里添加了維生素時，老鼠喜歡上了喝這種液體，即使后來維生素換到了清水里，它們還是繼續(xù)喝有香味的液體，“thehabit”指的就是喝有香味的水這個習慣，答案選D。49.Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause______.A.adultskn