2025河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)一、詞匯與語法（共40分，每小題1分）（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary?—______.A.GoaheadB.YougotitC.MypleasureD.Nevermind答案：A解析：本題考查日常交際用語。A選項(xiàng)“Goahead”意為“可以，用吧”，符合語境，表示同意對方使用字典；B選項(xiàng)“Yougotit”通常表示“你明白了，你猜對了”；C選項(xiàng)“Mypleasure”用于回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”；D選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”意為“沒關(guān)系，別介意”。所以答案選A。2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______goingtothemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語后面跟有“aswellas”連接的短語時(shí)，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。本題中前面的主語是“Theteacher”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用“is”?！癰egoingto”表示將來打算做某事，C、D選項(xiàng)“have/has”不符合此處的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案選B。3.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法?！癱ompare”與句子的主語“thebiggestocean”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“海洋被與地球的大小作比較”。A選項(xiàng)“Compare”是動詞原形，不能直接作狀語；B、C選項(xiàng)“comparing”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動關(guān)系，不符合；D選項(xiàng)“Whencompared”相當(dāng)于“Whenthebiggestoceaniscompared”，省略了主語和系動詞，符合被動關(guān)系的要求。所以答案選D。4.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyB.haveenjoyedC.hadenjoyedD.amenjoying答案：B解析：“Itisthefirst/second/...timethat...”句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“have/has+過去分詞”。本題中主語是“I”，所以用“haveenjoyed”。如果是“Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...”，從句則用過去完成時(shí)“had+過去分詞”。所以答案選B。5.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.ofwhichIthinkitisD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句。“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子“Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery”，在從句中作主語?！癐think”是插入語，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)中“it”多余，因?yàn)椤皐hich”已經(jīng)在從句中作主語了；C選項(xiàng)“ofwhich”引導(dǎo)的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)不符合此處要求；D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，“which”應(yīng)放在句首。所以答案選A。6.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，問題是將來要被討論的。A選項(xiàng)“discussed”表示過去分詞，表被動和完成；C選項(xiàng)“beingdiscussed”表示正在被討論；D選項(xiàng)“discussing”表示主動和進(jìn)行；B選項(xiàng)“tobediscussed”表示將來要被做，符合語境。所以答案選B。7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：“Notuntil”位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提到主語前面。本題中“realize”是實(shí)義動詞，一般過去時(shí)的部分倒裝要借助助動詞“did”，然后動詞“realize”還原。B選項(xiàng)沒有倒裝；C選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)雙重否定錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選A。8.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：在“Itisadvisable/suggested/ordered/requested/...that...”句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可以省略。本題中“Tom”與“assign”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用“beassigned”。所以答案選C。9.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。“Theoldman”與“follow”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“老人被他兒子跟著”，所以用過去分詞“followed”作伴隨狀語。B選項(xiàng)“followedhisson”是謂語動詞形式，不能作狀語；C選項(xiàng)“following”表示主動，不符合；D選項(xiàng)“and”多余，因?yàn)榍昂筮壿嬯P(guān)系不需要連詞。所以答案選A。10.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B解析：“themoment”可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，符合此處語境，表示“我一見到她就把錢給她了”。A選項(xiàng)“while”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句動詞一般用延續(xù)性動詞；C選項(xiàng)“suddenly”是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；D選項(xiàng)“once”意為“一旦”，不符合此處邏輯。所以答案選B。（二）詞匯辨析題11.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoods.A.putdownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown答案：B解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)“putdown”意為“放下，鎮(zhèn)壓”；B選項(xiàng)“bringdown”意為“降低，使下降”，符合“降低日用品高價(jià)”的語境；C選項(xiàng)“handdown”意為“流傳，傳遞”；D選項(xiàng)“teardown”意為“拆除，拆毀”。所以答案選B。12.Weshouldmakeaclear______betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction答案：D解析：A選項(xiàng)“separation”強(qiáng)調(diào)“分離，分開”；B選項(xiàng)“discrimination”主要指“歧視”；C選項(xiàng)“deviation”意為“偏離，偏差”；D選項(xiàng)“distinction”有“區(qū)別，差別”之意，“makeacleardistinctionbetween...”表示“在……之間做出明確的區(qū)分”，符合題意。所以答案選D。13.Themanagerwas______ofthesecretary'sabilitytowritereportsandhiredher.A.confidentB.competentC.dependentD.sufficient答案：A解析：A選項(xiàng)“confident”意為“有信心的”，“beconfidentof”表示“對……有信心”，符合經(jīng)理對秘書寫報(bào)告能力有信心并雇傭她的語境；B選項(xiàng)“competent”意為“有能力的，勝任的”；C選項(xiàng)“dependent”意為“依賴的”；D選項(xiàng)“sufficient”意為“足夠的”。所以答案選A。14.Thefootballgamewillbeplayed______June26th.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案：B解析：表示具體某一天用介詞“on”，本題中“June26th”是具體日期，所以用“on”?！癷n”一般用于表示在較長的時(shí)間范圍，如“inJune”“in2025”；“at”用于表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如“at3o'clock”；“by”表示“到……為止”。所以答案選B。15.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowth.A.stimulateB.simulateC.accumulateD.assemble答案：A解析：A選項(xiàng)“stimulate”意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，“stimulateeconomicgrowth”表示“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”，符合題意；B選項(xiàng)“simulate”意為“模仿，模擬”；C選項(xiàng)“accumulate”意為“積累，積聚”；D選項(xiàng)“assemble”意為“集合，裝配”。所以答案選A。二、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分）（一）TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer（零售商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarttheextra"s"standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.16.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.答案：B解析：文章開篇就提到“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud”，接著后文圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)信用卡詐騙展開論述，所以大多數(shù)人擔(dān)心的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的詐騙問題，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“很多被盜的信用卡在網(wǎng)上售賣”只是詐騙的一種表現(xiàn)形式；C選項(xiàng)“很多網(wǎng)站被破壞”文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上有很多非法網(wǎng)站”不是人們主要擔(dān)心的問題。所以答案選B。17.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.Thethievesstealtheinformationfromwebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Computershackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation”以及“25,000customersofCDUniverse...Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation”可知，小偷是通過黑客攻擊網(wǎng)站，從網(wǎng)站上竊取信用卡信息的，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“顧客把信息給他們”不符合文意；C選項(xiàng)“顧客把信息賣給他們”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“小偷從信用卡公司購買信息”文中未提及。所以答案選B。18.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.答案：A解析：文中給出的建議有：Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'sonlinerules（詢問信用卡公司的網(wǎng)上規(guī)則）；Andshoponlyatsecuresites（只在安全的網(wǎng)站購物）；Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone（如有疑問，通過電話提供信用卡信息）；Keepyourpasswordsafe（保管好你的密碼），共四條建議，所以答案選A。19.Youareshoppingonthesite:http://www.Shopping.com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.答案：B解析：文中提到“Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem”以及“Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarttheextra's'standsforsecure”，而“http://www.Shopping.com”網(wǎng)址沒有“s”，說明不是安全的網(wǎng)站，不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站購買商品，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“立刻訂購電視”不合適；C選項(xiàng)“給網(wǎng)站發(fā)郵件提供信用卡信息”不安全；D選項(xiàng)“告訴網(wǎng)站你的密碼并讓其為你購買電視”也不安全。所以答案選B。20.What'sthemeaningof"fraud"?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)上信用卡詐騙展開，“fraud”所在句子“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud”以及后文描述的各種詐騙行為，可知“fraud”意為“詐騙，欺騙”，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“銷售”；C選項(xiàng)“付款”；D選項(xiàng)“安全”均不符合。所以答案選A。（二）Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingpopulationmayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonethatisstableorindecline.21.Asmallpopulationmaymean______.A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincomeC.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincomeD.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome答案：D解析：文中提到“Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation”，即養(yǎng)活大量人口需要開墾劣質(zhì)土地和對優(yōu)質(zhì)土地進(jìn)行精耕細(xì)作，導(dǎo)致每人產(chǎn)出減少，平均收入降低，那么與之相反，小人口意味著更高的生產(chǎn)率和更高的平均收入，D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“高生產(chǎn)率但低平均收入”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“低生產(chǎn)率但高平均收入”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“低生產(chǎn)率和低平均收入”錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選D。22.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.A.agricultureB.transportsystemC.industryD.nationaleconomy答案：B解析：文中提到“Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem”，港口、道路和鐵路都屬于交通系統(tǒng)，所以大量人口會為交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展提供機(jī)會，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)業(yè)”；C選項(xiàng)“工業(yè)”；D選項(xiàng)“國民經(jīng)濟(jì)”均不符合。所以答案選B。23.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthepopulation______.A.goesupB.goesdownC.remainsstableD.islimited答案：B解析：文中提到“Adecreasingpopulationmayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods”，即人口減少可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，因?yàn)檫@會導(dǎo)致制成品市場萎縮，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“人口上升”；C選項(xiàng)“人口保持穩(wěn)定”；D選項(xiàng)“人口受到限制”均不符合。所以答案選B。24.Theunderlinedphrase"pressinghardupon"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.pushingstronglyagainstB.makingfulluseofC.lookingdownuponD.jokingabout答案：A解析：“pressinghardupon”所在句子“Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources”，結(jié)合語境可知，大量增長的人口對食物、空間和自然資源的限制造成了強(qiáng)大的壓力，“pushingstronglyagainst”有“強(qiáng)烈擠壓，對……造成強(qiáng)大壓力”的意思，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“充分利用”；C選項(xiàng)“看不起”；D選項(xiàng)“開玩笑”均不符合。所以答案選A。25.Thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaypreferaslowlyincreasingpopulationmainlybecause______.A.theproblemofunemploymentmayeaseB.adecliningmarketmayfailtojustifythebuildingoffacilitiesC.adecreasingpopulationwillleadtohigherpricesD.aslowlyincreasingpopulationwillnotcausetoomuchpressureonhousing答案：B解析：文中提到“Adecreasingpopulationmayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened”，即人口減少會導(dǎo)致制成品市場萎縮和建筑業(yè)疲軟，而發(fā)展交通等設(shè)施需要大量需求來支撐，所以發(fā)達(dá)國家政府可能更喜歡人口緩慢增長，以避免市場需求不足無法支撐設(shè)施建設(shè)，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“失業(yè)問題可能緩解”不是主要原因；C選項(xiàng)“人口減少會導(dǎo)致物價(jià)上漲”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“緩慢增長的人口不會對住房造成太大壓力”不是主要原因。所以答案選B。三、翻譯（共20分）（一）漢譯英（共10分，每小題2分）26.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且很有禮貌。Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoisverypolite.解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分?！皩W(xué)習(xí)努力”是“studyhard”，“有禮貌”是“bepolite”。27.直到他回來我才睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，“gotobed”是“去睡覺”，“cameback”是“回來”的過去式，因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖沁^去發(fā)生的事情。28.毫無疑問，他是這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中最優(yōu)秀的成員。Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestmemberintheteam.解析：“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”，“thebestmember”是“最優(yōu)秀的成員”，“intheteam”表示“在團(tuán)隊(duì)中”。29.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間來提高我們的英語水平。WeshouldmakefulluseoftimetoimproveourEnglish.解析：“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”，“improveourEnglish”是“提高我們的英語水平”，“should”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。30.她看起來好像已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。Shelooksasifshehadknownthenews.解析：“asif”引導(dǎo)表語從句，當(dāng)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)“had+過去分詞”?！發(fā)ook”是“看起來”。（二）英譯漢（共10分，每小題2分）31.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。解析：“Itisimportanttodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”，“protecttheenvironment”是“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。32.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillunderstand.你讀得越多，理解得就越好。解析：“Themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”，是比較級的一種特殊用法。33.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanysince2010.自從2010年以來，他一直在這家公司工作。解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“自從……以來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，“hasbeenworking”表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動作。34.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天買的那本書非常有趣。解析：“whichIboughtyesterday”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“thebook”，“which”在從句中作賓語，“bought”是“buy”的過去式。35.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們將待在家里。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！皊tayathome”是“待在家里”。四、寫作（共2