大學(xué)英語3(專升本)期末A卷期末考試試題及參考答案一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（VocabularyandStructure）（共40分，每題2分）1.I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered2.Theoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt3.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase4.Youshouldtakethemedicineafteryoureadthe________.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions5.Themanagerwillnot________ustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow6.________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between7.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus8.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto________payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect9.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,________isveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what10.Thiskindofmaterialexpands________thetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at11.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasaware________hehadgone.A.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhereC.whereD.theplace12.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim________tothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry13.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests________after11:00p.m.A.nottoplayloudmusicB.shouldn'tplayloudmusicC.don'tplayloudmusicD.couldn'tplayloudmusic14.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway________totheairport.A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily15.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds________day.A.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird16.Theredflowergoesfromoneto________intheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other17.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein18.There'slotsoffruit________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.inB.atC.underD.on19.Howcanhe________ifheisnot________?A.listen;hearingB.hear;listeningC.belistening;heardD.behearing;listenedto20.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked二、閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）（共40分，每題4分）Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXVItriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.21.What'sthispassageabout?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.22.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrun.D.KingLouisXVItriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.23.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.25.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.27.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatinLondonC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardeninLondonD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagardeninLondon28.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those________havetherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretofNature.A.wholiveinthecountryB.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenC.whohaveagardenoftheirownD.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering29.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn'tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife30.Theunderlinedword“rest”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theresttimeB.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea三、翻譯（Translation）（共20分，每題10分）SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.31.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.32.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.33.他堅(jiān)持要我們在午飯前趕到那里。34.直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。參考答案一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.答案：D解析：bother意為“打擾，麻煩”，符合語境“在這樣的場合用這么多問題麻煩你”；interfere意為“干涉”；offend意為“冒犯”；impress意為“給……留下印象”。2.答案：D解析：adopt有“收養(yǎng)”之意，“收養(yǎng)一個男孩和一個女孩”符合題意；adapt意為“適應(yīng)，改編”；bring意為“帶來”；receive意為“收到”。3.答案：B解析：promote可表示“促進(jìn)，推動”，“促進(jìn)兩國間更好的理解”是常見搭配；raise意為“提高，舉起”；heighten意為“提高，增強(qiáng)”；increase意為“增加”。4.答案：C解析：instructions表示“說明書，用法說明”，“吃藥前看說明書”是合理的；lines意為“線條，行”；words意為“單詞”；suggestions意為“建議”。5.答案：D解析：allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“允許某人做某事”；have和let后接不帶to的不定式；agree一般不用于agreesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。6.答案：A解析：根據(jù)常識，美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭前是英國殖民地，before表示“在……之前”，符合語境。7.答案：B解析：amess表示“一團(tuán)糟”，與后面的disorder（混亂）相呼應(yīng)；mass意為“大量，群眾”；guess意為“猜測”；bus意為“公共汽車”。8.答案：A解析：avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，“試圖避免付車費(fèi)”符合題意；reject意為“拒絕，駁回”；refuse意為“拒絕”；neglect意為“忽視”。9.答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子“我在大學(xué)時學(xué)了攝影”，在從句中作主語；it不能引導(dǎo)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.答案：C解析：with表示“隨著”，“隨著溫度升高這種材料膨脹”，withthetemperatureincreasing是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。11.答案：A解析：beawareof是固定短語，意為“意識到”，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句作of的賓語。12.答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形hurry。13.答案：B解析：request后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以選shouldn'tplayloudmusic。14.答案：C解析：easily是副詞修飾動詞made，enough修飾副詞時要放在副詞后面，所以是easilyenough。15.答案：D解析：athird表示“再一，又一”，“他還需要一天”用athirdday；other表示“其他的”；theother表示兩者中的另一個；thethird強(qiáng)調(diào)順序“第三個”。16.答案：C解析：fromonetoanother表示“從一個到另一個”，在多個事物中進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，符合“紅花在班里從一個人傳到另一個人”的語境。17.答案：A解析：breakdown表示“出故障，壞掉”，“電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障”符合題意；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakup意為“分手，解散”；breakin意為“闖入，打斷”。18.答案：D解析：onthetree表示生長在樹上的東西，如水果、樹葉等；inthetree表示外來的東西在樹上，如鳥、貓等。19.答案：B解析：hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽的結(jié)果”，listen強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽的動作”，“如果他不聽，怎么能聽到呢”，所以選hear;listening。20.答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語whenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday可知，這里表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時wascooking。二、閱讀理解21.答案：C解析：文章主要圍繞法國大革命展開，介紹了其爆發(fā)的背景、過程和影響等，所以選C。22.答案：B解析：文中提到當(dāng)時法國處于危機(jī)，政府管理不善，人民生活悲慘，并沒有提到國民經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，所以B選項(xiàng)不符合原文。23.答案：D解析：文中明確提到“OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.”，所以政治犯被關(guān)押在巴士底獄。24.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文，1792年法國君主制被廢除，ended有“結(jié)束，終止”之意，符合“abolished”的意思；putoff意為“推遲”；established意為“建立”；united意為“聯(lián)合”。25.答案：D解析：國王試圖控制國民議會是法國大革命爆發(fā)前的事情，不是革命的影響；A選項(xiàng)，7月14日成為法國國慶日是革命