河北省唐山市成考專升本2024-2025學(xué)英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1分，共5分。）在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.machineB.headacheC.chemistryD.school答案：A。解析：B、C、D選項中字母組合ch發(fā)音為/k/，而A選項中ch發(fā)音為/?/。2.A.fearB.bearC.nearD.hear答案：B。解析：A、C、D選項中字母組合ear發(fā)音為/??(r)/，B選項中ear發(fā)音為/e?(r)/。3.A.enoughB.thoughC.coughD.rough答案：B。解析：A、C、D選項中字母組合ough發(fā)音為/?f/或/?f/，B選項中ough發(fā)音為/??/。4.A.playedB.openedC.neededD.landed答案：A。解析：B、C、D選項中ed發(fā)音為/?d/，A選項中ed發(fā)音為/d/。5.A.houseB.mouthC.southernD.thousand答案：C。解析：A、B、D選項中字母組合ou發(fā)音為/a?/，C選項中ou發(fā)音為/?/。二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1分，共15分。）6.Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。解析：當(dāng)陳述部分是“Idon'tthink+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句要與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原則，所以選A。7.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。解析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這里強調(diào)已經(jīng)通過考試，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。8.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。解析：compare與句子主語thebiggestocean是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動形式，whencompared是whenitiscompared的省略形式，所以選D。9.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A。解析：本句是強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是地點狀語inthefactory，而factory在定語從句“hisfriendworked”中作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。10.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe答案：A。解析：insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”時，后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣；insist表示“堅決要求”時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，所以選A。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示數(shù)量正在增加，用is，選B。12.I'msorryIcan'thelpyouwithyourEnglish.I'mnotgoodatit______.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell答案：C。解析：also用于肯定句，一般放在句中；too用于肯定句，一般放在句末；either用于否定句，放在句末；aswell用于肯定句，放在句末。本句是否定句，所以選C。13.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followingbyhissonC.followedhissonD.followinghisson答案：A。解析：Theoldman與follow之間是被動關(guān)系，即老人被他兒子跟著，所以用過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，選A。14.Shehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.themofboth答案：B。解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是twodaughters，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，“bothof+關(guān)系代詞”表示“兩者都”，所以選B。15.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Nomatterwhere;thatD.Nomatterhow;what答案：A。解析：第一空，wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論哪里”；第二空，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作keep的賓語，所以選A。16.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A。解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以選A。17.He______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.willhaveworkedB.willworkC.hasworkedD.wouldwork答案：A。解析：bytheendofnextmonth表示到將來某個時間為止，用將來完成時，即“willhave+過去分詞”，所以選A。18.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案：B。解析：notonly位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提到主語前面，本句中含有情態(tài)動詞can，所以把can提到主語thecomputer前面，選B。19.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首、句中或句末，as在從句中作主語或賓語，這里as指代后面整個句子，所以選C。20.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard答案：B。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式，所以選B。三、完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-35各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso21whathehadboughtthatheofferedto22themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrived23,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Letthedog24apiecefirst,”suggestedone25officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto26hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange27quitepleasanttaste.Anhour28,however,theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid29thatthedogwasdead.30,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe31hospital.Pumps(洗胃器)wereusedandtheofficershadavery32timegettingridofthemushroomsthat33intheirstomachs.Whenthey34tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto35themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyagreedthatthesehadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway36thepoordoghaddied.“Didit37muchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficers,38verypleasedthathehadescapeda39deathhimself.“No,”thegardenerlookedrather40.“Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit.”21.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.disappointedat答案：C。解析：根據(jù)后面他要和同事分享蘑菇可知，他對自己買的蘑菇很滿意，bepleasedwith表示“對……滿意”，所以選C。22.A.shareB.growC.washD.cook答案：A。解析：share...with...表示“和……分享……”，這里說他要和同事分享蘑菇，所以選A。23.A.tomorrowB.thenextdayC.thedayafterD.nextday答案：B。解析：根據(jù)上文Oneday可知，這里說第二天早餐到了，“thenextday”表示“第二天”，用于過去時態(tài)，所以選B。24.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine答案：C。解析：因為擔(dān)心蘑菇有毒，所以建議讓狗先嘗一塊，try表示“嘗試”，符合語境，選C。25.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful答案：D。解析：這位警官擔(dān)心蘑菇有毒，說明他很小心謹(jǐn)慎，careful表示“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”，所以選D。26.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy答案：D。解析：從后面警官們開始吃蘑菇可知，狗似乎很喜歡吃蘑菇，enjoy表示“喜歡，享受”，所以選D。27.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or答案：B。解析：strange和pleasant是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but表示“但是”，所以選B。28.A.laterB.afterC.pastD.over答案：A。解析：“anhourlater”表示“一小時后”，是固定用法，所以選A。29.A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally答案：C。解析：園丁沖進(jìn)來告訴他們狗死了，應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅地說，seriously表示“嚴(yán)肅地”，所以選C。30.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly答案：A。解析：得知狗死了，警官們應(yīng)該立刻跳進(jìn)車?yán)锶メt(yī)院，immediately表示“立刻，馬上”，所以選A。31.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest答案：D。解析：情況緊急，他們應(yīng)該去最近的醫(yī)院，nearest表示“最近的”，所以選D。32.A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.unforgettable答案：A。解析：用洗胃器洗胃應(yīng)該是很艱難的，haveahardtimedoingsth.表示“做某事很艱難”，所以選A。33.A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained答案：D。解析：這里說清除留在胃里的蘑菇，remain表示“留下，剩余”，所以選D。34.A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned答案：D。解析：根據(jù)后面他們回到警察局坐下可知，這里說他們回到警察局，returnto表示“回到”，所以選D。35.A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember答案：B。解析：他們坐下開始討論蘑菇中毒的事情，discuss表示“討論”，所以選B。36.A.howB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich答案：D。解析：先行詞是theway，在定語從句中作狀語，用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選D。37.A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.spit答案：A。解析：警官問狗死前是否很痛苦，suffer表示“遭受，受苦”，所以選A。38.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.havingfelt答案：B。解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，和主語oneoftheofficers是主動關(guān)系，所以選B。39.A.strangeB.painfulC.peacefulD.natural答案：B。解析：根據(jù)前面提到的蘑菇中毒的痛苦可知，這里說他逃脫了痛苦的死亡，painful表示“痛苦的”，所以選B。40.A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited答案：C。解析：警官問的和實際情況不符，園丁應(yīng)該感到很驚訝，surprised表示“驚訝的”，所以選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。Passage1Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhattheysay.But,infact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“No”.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,orhewillbeintrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.HehiredacarandanIndiantodriveit.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagain,andthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gotangry.“Howdareyourefusemyorder?”heshouted.“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriveransweredinquitealoudvoice,too.“Yes,sir!”Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,“NomeansYeshere!”41.Whatdoesshakingtheheadmeanallovertheworld?A.Italwaysmeans“No”.B.Italwaysmeans“Yes”.C.Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.D.Itmeansnothing.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.”可知，搖頭在不同國家有不同的含義，所以選C。42.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinvitedtoIndia?A.Youshouldnevershakeyourhead.B.YoushouldknowwhatshakingtheheadmeansinIndia.C.Youshouldalwaysshakeyourhead.D.YoushouldnottalktoanIndian.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)第二段“IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,orhewillbeintrouble.”可知，如果去印度，應(yīng)該知道在印度搖頭的含義，所以選B。43.Whydidtheofficergetangry?A.Thedriverdidn'tunderstandhim.B.Thedriverrefusedhisorder.C.Thedrivershookhisheadashesaid“Yes”.D.Thedriverdrovehimtoanotherplace.答案：C。解析：在這位外國官員的認(rèn)知里，搖頭表示拒絕，而司機一邊說“Yes”一邊搖頭，所以他生氣了，選C。44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WhenanIndianshakeshishead,hereallymeans“Yes”.B.WhenanIndianshakeshishead,hereallymeans“No”.C.InIndia,shakingtheheadalwayshasthesamemeaningasinothercountries.D.InIndia,shakingtheheadhastwomeanings.答案：A。解析：從文章內(nèi)容可知，在印度，搖頭表示同意，即“Yes”的意思，所以選A。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.45.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’.”以及后文可知，這里的“weightproblem”指的是太胖了，所以選C。46.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthepassage,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.答案：D。解析：由第一段第一句可知30%的美國成年人有體重問題，500的30%是150，所以選D。47.The1979studyofLondonofficeworkersshowsthat______.A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactiveB.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactiveC.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactiveD.thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterappetites答案：A。解析：根據(jù)第二段“reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople”以及第三段“Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.”可知，胖人吃得少且活動少，所以選A。48.Whathavethemodernscientificstudiesfoundout?A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterappetites.答案：A。解析：結(jié)合第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)胖人吃得少且活動少，所以選A。Passage3In1837,thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseoftheword“queue”(排隊).HespokeoftheFrenchandtheir“habitofstandinginaqueue”.FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestplacetowaitinline.However,queuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuing,andpeoplejoinedanylineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:Shopkeepertocustomer:Excuseme,miss,areyoupregnant(懷孕)?Customer:Well,Iwasn'twhenIjoinedthequeue.Today,accordingtoresearchinAmerica,we(inBritain)canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing—ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost.Butthingsmaybechanging.Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue.Thelawofthejungle(叢林法則)hasbeguntooperateatbusstops,withpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheway.Onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroduce“queuemanagement”.Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumberwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber,theycandoabitofshopping.Insomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemtellingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserved.Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner(掃描儀)whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshoppingbasketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthesebecomepopular,queuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthepast.Butsomepeoplejustlikequeuing.OnemanqueuedallnightforHarrodsfamousJanuarysale,andthenreturnedhomeforbreakfastatnineo'clockthenextmorningwithoutgoingintotheshop.49.ThejokeinParagraph2impliesthat______.A.thequeueforsomethingtobuywasverylongB.womenwereespeciallywillingtowaitinlineC.thewomenhadtostandinlinetogetpregnantD.peoplelikedtotalktoeachotherinqueue答案：A。解析：從笑話中顧客說“我排隊的時候還沒懷孕”可以推斷出排隊的時間很長，所以選A。50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheBritishspendmoretimequeuingthanlookingforlostthings.B.TheAmericanscriticizedtheBritishfortheirwayofqueuing.C.TheBritisharealwayspatientwhentheywaitinline.D.Peoplequeueonlywhentheywanttobuysomething.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)第三段“we(inBritain)canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing—ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost.”可知，英國人排隊花費的時間比找丟失東西的時間長，所以選A。51.Theuseoftheelectronicscannerwillprobably______.A.makequeuinginsupermarketslessnecessaryB.speeduptherateofshoppingC.reducethetimespentonshoppingD.makeshoppingbecomeathingofthepast答案：A。解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifthesebecomepopular,queuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthepast.”可知，電子掃描儀的使用可能會使超市排隊變得不再必要，所以選A。52.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.QueueManagementB.TheHistoryofQueuingC.QueuinginBritainD.ABriefIntroductionofQueuing答案：C。解析：文章主要講述了排隊在英國的情況，包括排隊的歷史、現(xiàn)狀以及應(yīng)對措施等，所以選C。五、補全對話（共5句；每題3分，共15分。）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在答題紙上，這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Jack和Tom在談?wù)撟闱虮荣?。Jack:Hi,Tom!Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight?Tom:53.______________.Ihadalotofhomeworktod