云南專升本英語模擬試題與答案[1]一、語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.machineA.catchB.chemistryC.headacheD.special2.courageA.ourageB.dangerousC.orangeD.strange3.uniteA.putB.uglyC.universityD.up4.monthA.motherB.smoothC.clothesD.health5.hearA.heartB.bearC.nearD.wear二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Ihaven'tseenher________lastmonth.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after7.Heis________honestboyandnowheisstudyingat________university.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a8.Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.too9.NeithermyparentsnorI________abletopersuademysistertochangehermind.A.isB.areC.amD.be10.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking11.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing12.Thereason________hewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because13.Itishightimewe________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken14.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop15.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin17.Hewassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________hewalkedout.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whichD.which;that18.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis19.—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________mine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.A.mightborrowB.couldhaveborrowedC.musthaveborrowedD.oughttoborrow20.Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mybrothersandIcollectedstampsformanyyears.Mymotherdidn'tusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays,andsheusedtobringhomeallthenewstampsassoonastheywereissued(發(fā)行).OnthedayoftheWorldCupfootballfinalinLondonin1966,wewereveryexcitedbecauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal.Whenwewerehavinglunch,mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttelluswhy.At2o'clockmymotherwentbacktoworkasusual,whiletherestofthefamilywerewatchingthefootballonTVathome.Althoughshewasn'twatchingthematch,shewaslisteningtoitontheradio.Englandwon4:2andsomybrothersandIrantothepostoffice.Asweburstin,mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter.ShewaswaitingtosellusaveryspeciallimitededitionwithENGLANDWINNERSoneachstamp.Wewereoverthemoon.Westillhaveittoday,andperhapsitisworthalotofmoney.21.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.theauthorandherbrotherusedtolikestampsverymuchB.theauthor'smotherworkedinapostofficeC.theauthorandherbrothershadanunforgettableexperienceincollectingstampsD.theirstampcollectionwasofgreatvalue22.Accordingtothepassage,hermotherworkedinthepostoffice________.A.duringtheweekB.onSaturdaysC.onSundaysD.forsixdays23.TheirmothertoldthemtogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttellthemwhy.Whydoyouthinkshedidthat?A.Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B.Shedoubtediftheywouldgotothepostoffice.C.Sheforgottotellthemthereason.D.Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason.24.Whatdoesthesentence“Wewereoverthemoon.”mean?A.Wejumpedhigh.B.Wewereextremelyhappy.C.Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime.D.Wecouldn'tsleepthewholenight.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyChildhoodB.MyMotherC.APreciousStampCollectionD.AMemorableExperienceinCollectingStamps四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.26.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.27.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthepassage,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.28.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.29.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s________.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexerciseD.hadmoreweightproblems30.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificstudiesreportedtous?A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.Passage2TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXVItriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.31.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheFrenchRevolutionwasterrible.B.TheFrenchwantedtocontroltheparliament.C.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutbecauseoftheking'srule.D.TheFrenchRevolutioninfluencedotherEuropeancountries.32.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrun.D.KingLouisXVItriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.33.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.IntheBastille.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.35.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage3Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.36.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot________.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans37.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon________.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted38.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals39.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.Passage4WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingoutformynext“target(目標(biāo))”,Iwasknockeddown.Agunshothadhitthewall.RightthenIdecidedtobeaboy.ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtocutmyhairshortandbeaboy.Theysaiditwasjustaphase(階段)andthatIwouldgrowoutofit.WhenIwasten,Iwatchedanactionmoviecalled“NavySEALs”.Isawthewomeninthemoviewasasbraveasthemen.IdecidedthenthatIcouldbeawoman.Icouldbeasbraveasanyman.Iwatchedthemoviemanytimes.Ilearnedthatbraverydidnothaveagender(性別)sign.Ineverthoughtofmyselfasagirl.Isawmyselfasjustanotherpersonontheplanet.Tothisday,Ithinkofmyselfasthatway.I'mawoman,butI'malsoapersonontheearth.Icanbebraveandstrong.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherI'maboyoragirl.41.Whydidtheauthorfallinlovewiththegame?A.Shewasatomboyandlikedguns.B.Shewantedtobeaboyandplaythegamewithboys.C.Shelikedshootingateverythingwithguns.D.Shewantedtofindanexcusetogetagun.42.Whydidtheauthordecidetobeaboy?A.Sheneededaguntoplaythegame.B.Shewantedtocutherhairshort.C.Shewaslookeddownuponbecauseshewasagirl.D.Shewantedtobeasbraveasboys.43.Theunderlinedsentence“Ilearnedthatbraverydidnothaveagendersign.”means________.A.shecouldlearntobebraveifshewereagirlB.shecouldbebraveandstrongwhethershewasaboyoragirlC.shecouldshowherbraverywhenshewasawomanD.shecouldbeapersonwithoutagendersign44.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIBecomeBraveB.MyChildhoodExperienceC.IAmaPersonD.IAmaTomboy五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Betty打電話給Tom，邀請他參加自己的生日聚會。Tom接受了邀請并表示感謝。Betty:Hello!ThisisBetty.MayIspeaktoTom?Tom:Speaking.Betty:Hi,Tom.I'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening.46.________.Tom:Thankyouverymuch.47.________?Betty:Atmyhome.Tom:OK.48.________?Betty:Well,couldyoucomeataroundsixthirty?Tom:Sure.49.________.Betty:That'sallright.Seeyouthen.Tom:50.________.六、書面表達（共1題，25分）請以“MyHobbies”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的愛好。要求：1.內(nèi)容包括你有哪些愛好，以及你為什么喜歡這些愛好。2.詞數(shù)不少于100詞。答案一、語音知識1.D。machine中ch發(fā)音為/?/，special中ch也發(fā)音為/?/，而catch中ch發(fā)音為/t?/，chemistry和headache中ch發(fā)音為/k/。2.C。courage中g(shù)發(fā)音為/d?/，orange中g(shù)發(fā)音也為/d?/，ourage中ou組合發(fā)音不同且不涉及g發(fā)音比較，dangerous中g(shù)發(fā)音為/ɡ/，strange中g(shù)發(fā)音為/ɡ/。3.C。unite中u發(fā)音為/ju?/，university中u發(fā)音也為/ju?/，put中u發(fā)音為/?/，ugly中u發(fā)音為/?/，up中u發(fā)音為/?/。4.D。month中th發(fā)音為/θ/，health中th發(fā)音也為/θ/，mother、smooth、clothes中th發(fā)音為/e/。5.C。hear中ear發(fā)音為/??(r)/，near中ear發(fā)音也為/??(r)/，heart中ear發(fā)音為/ɑ?(r)/，bear中ear發(fā)音為/e?(r)/，wear中ear發(fā)音為/e?(r)/。二、詞匯與語法知識6.B。since表示“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，for后接一段時間，from表示“從……”，after表示“在……之后”，這里表示從上個月到現(xiàn)在沒見到她，用since。7.D。honest以元音音素開頭，用an；university以輔音音素開頭，用a。8.C。rather可以修飾比較級，very、quite、too一般不修飾比較級。9.C。neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，與I搭配用am。10.C。當(dāng)主語后面跟有togetherwith等短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用isworking。11.C。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”；advanced表示“先進的”。12.A。thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。13.B。Itishightimethat...后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時。14.C。standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。15.B。belostin表示“迷路”，這里用過去分詞lost作狀語，表狀態(tài)。16.D。lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞，payavisitto后面要接賓語，這里用walkingin合適。17.A。第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞all；第二個that構(gòu)成so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。18.D。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。19.B。couldhavedone表示“本可以做某事而沒做”，這里表示對方本可以借他的車。20.B。這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilshegothome，強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。三、完形填空21.C。文章主要講述了作者和兄弟在1966年世界杯英格蘭獲勝后去郵局買到特別郵票的難忘經(jīng)歷，C選項符合。A選項只是提到他們喜歡集郵，不是主要內(nèi)容；B選項母親在郵局工作不是重點；D選項郵票可能值錢不是核心內(nèi)容。22.B。根據(jù)文中“Mymotherdidn'tusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays”可知母親周六在郵局工作。23.A。母親沒告訴原因是想給他們一個驚喜，當(dāng)他們到郵局看到特別郵票時會很開心，A正確。B選項母親沒有懷疑他們?nèi)ム]局；C選項不是忘記原因；D選項是為了給驚喜所以沒說。24.B?！癢ewereoverthemoon.”意思是“我們欣喜若狂”，B選項“我們極其高興”符合。A選項“我們跳得很高”不準(zhǔn)確；C選項“我們看了很久月亮”錯誤；D選項“我們整晚沒睡著”不符。25.D。文章圍繞這次集郵的難忘經(jīng)歷展開，D選項“一次難忘的集郵經(jīng)歷”最合適。A選項“我的童年”太寬泛；B選項“我的母親”不是重點；C選項“珍貴的郵票收藏”沒有突出經(jīng)歷。四、閱讀理解Passage126.C。根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’”可知很多美國成年人有肥胖問題，C正確。27.D。30%的成年人有體重問題，500個成年人中大約有500×30%=150人有問題，D正確。28.C。文中提到“Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea”，說明幾乎沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)支持吃太多是體重問題的原因，C正確。29.A。根據(jù)“GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision”可知20世紀(jì)10年代的美國人吃更多食物且有更多體力活動，A正確。30.A。根據(jù)“Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople”和“Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople”可知胖人吃得少且不活躍，A正確。Passage231.C。文章主要講述了法國大革命爆發(fā)的原因是國王的統(tǒng)治，C正確。A選項只是提到革命有恐怖時期，不是主要內(nèi)容；B選項法國人民是反抗國王統(tǒng)治，不是控制議會；D選項對其他歐洲國家的影響不是重點。32.B。文中提到當(dāng)時法國處于危機，政府管理不善，人們生活悲慘，沒有說國民經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展，B符合。A選項1789年法國大革命爆發(fā)；C選項政府管理不善；D選項國王試圖控制議會都在1789年有體現(xiàn)。33.D。根據(jù)“OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept”可知政治犯被關(guān)在巴士底獄，D正確。34.D。abolish意思是“廢除”，end有“結(jié)束、廢除”的意思，D正確。putoff是“推遲”；establish是“建立”；unite是“聯(lián)合”。35.D。國王試圖控制議會是革命爆發(fā)的原因，不是革命的影響，D符合。A選項7月14日成為法國國慶日；B選項對其他歐洲國王有影響；C選項路易的妻子瑪麗被處死都是革命的影響。Passage336.B。根據(jù)“ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals”可知如果完成了短期目標(biāo)，長期目標(biāo)才有意義，B正確。37.D。根據(jù)“Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted”可知新的短期目標(biāo)建立在已完成的目標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)上，D正確。38.C。根據(jù)“Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed”可知完成每一步目標(biāo)會增強我們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ男判?，C正確。39.C。文章主要介紹了短期、中期和長期三種不同類型的目標(biāo)，C正確。A選項“生活是動態(tài)的”只是在說長期目