PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3"Whatwouldyoulike?"知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單元概述本單元以"飲食喜好"為主題，圍繞"詢問(wèn)與回答飲食需求、描述食物口味、提出飲食建議"展開(kāi)，核心目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生掌握：1.常用食物詞匯（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）；2."Wouldyoulike...?""I'dlike..."等委婉表達(dá)；3.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的基本用法；4.用選擇疑問(wèn)句表達(dá)偏好（如"Applesorbananas?"）。二、核心詞匯總結(jié)（按功能分類）1.食物類（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）**可數(shù)名詞（有復(fù)數(shù)形式）****不可數(shù)名詞（無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式）**hamburger（漢堡包）bread（面包）sandwich（三明治）rice（米飯）tomato（西紅柿）noodles（面條，注意：常用復(fù)數(shù)）potato（土豆）soup（湯）apple（蘋(píng)果）milk（牛奶）banana（香蕉）juice（果汁）注："noodles"雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但通常視為不可數(shù)（如"somenoodles"）；"abowlofnoodles"（一碗面條）是常見(jiàn)搭配。2.口味形容詞sweet（甜的）：如icecream（冰淇淋）是sweet的；salty（咸的）：如chips（薯?xiàng)l）是salty的；sour（酸的）：如lemon（檸檬）是sour的；spicy（辣的）：如hotpot（火鍋）是spicy的；delicious（美味的）：通用贊美詞，如"Thecakeisdelicious."。三、重點(diǎn)句型解析（含用法說(shuō)明）1.詢問(wèn)飲食需求（委婉語(yǔ)氣）句型：Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?用法：用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想吃/喝什么，比"Whatdoyouwanttoeat?"更禮貌。例句：—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesomemilk.（你想喝什么？——我想喝些牛奶。）2.回答飲食需求句型：I'dlike+食物/飲料（+數(shù)量/修飾詞）。用法："I'dlike"是"Iwouldlike"的縮寫(xiě)，后面可接名詞（如"I'dlikeahamburger."）或不定式（如"I'dliketoeatahamburger."）。例句：—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikeasandwichandsomesoup.（你想吃什么？——我想要一個(gè)三明治和一些湯。）3.提出建議句型：Whynottry...?/Howabout...?用法：用于推薦食物，"Whynot"后接動(dòng)詞原形，"Howabout"后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例句：—I'mhungry.—Whynottrythehamburger?（我餓了?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚌h堡包呢？）4.選擇疑問(wèn)句（詢問(wèn)偏好）句型：WouldyoulikeAorB?用法：用于讓對(duì)方在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇，回答時(shí)直接選A或B，不用"Yes/No"。例句：—Wouldyoulikeapplesorbananas?—Bananas,please.（你想要蘋(píng)果還是香蕉？——香蕉，謝謝。）四、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)梳理1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞：可以數(shù)清數(shù)量，有單數(shù)（a/an）和復(fù)數(shù)（s/es）形式，如"atomato"（一個(gè)西紅柿）→"twotomatoes"（兩個(gè)西紅柿）。不可數(shù)名詞：無(wú)法數(shù)清數(shù)量，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用"some"（一些）、"abowlof"（一碗）、"aglassof"（一杯）等修飾，如"somebread"（一些面包）、"aglassofjuice"（一杯果汁）?？谠E：可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)復(fù)數(shù)；some修飾不用愁，a/an只跟單數(shù)走。2."Wouldlike"的用法表示"想要"，語(yǔ)氣委婉，相當(dāng)于"want"，但更禮貌；結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+wouldlike+名詞/不定式（todo）；否定形式：主語(yǔ)+wouldn'tlike+名詞/不定式；例句：Shewouldn'tliketoeatspicyfood.（她不想吃辣的食物。）五、文化拓展：中西方飲食差異中國(guó)人的主食：米飯（rice）、面條（noodles）、包子（baozi）；西方人的主食：面包（bread）、漢堡包（hamburger）、三明治（sandwich）；節(jié)日食物：中國(guó)春節(jié)吃餃子（jiaozi），西方圣誕節(jié)吃火雞（turkey）。六、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（含答案）一、詞匯練習(xí)（連線題）將食物與對(duì)應(yīng)的類別連線：1.hamburgerA.不可數(shù)（飲料）2.riceB.可數(shù)（食物）3.juiceC.不可數(shù)（食物）4.tomatoD.可數(shù)（蔬菜）答案：1-B；2-C；3-A；4-D。二、句型練習(xí)（補(bǔ)全對(duì)話）用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞填空，完成對(duì)話：—Mum,I'mhungry.What'sforlunch?—Wehavenoodlesandhamburgers.(1)______(would/do)youlike?—(2)______(I'dlike/Ilike)ahamburger,please.—(3)______(What/Why)nottrysomenoodles?They'redelicious.—OK,(4)______(some/a)noodlestoo,please.答案：(1)Would；(2)I'dlike；(3)Why；(4)some。三、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)（選擇正確答案）1.—Wouldyoulike______apple?—Yes,please.A.aB.anC.some2.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlike______milk.A.aB.someC.an3.—Wouldyoulikerice______noodles?—Noodles,please.A.orB.andC.but答案：1-B；2-B；3-A。四、閱讀練習(xí)（回答問(wèn)題）閱讀對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題：Sarah:Hi,Mike.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Mike:I'dlikeasandwichandsomesoup.Howaboutyou?Sarah:I'dlikeahamburgerandaglassofjuice.Mike:Whynottrythetomatosoup?It'ssourbutdelicious.Sarah:OK,I'lltrysome.1.WhatwouldMikeliketoeat?2.WhatwouldSarahliketodrink?3.Isthetomatosoupsweet?答案：1.Asandwichandsomesoup.；2.Aglassofjuice.；3.No,itisn't.（或No,it'ssour.）。五、寫(xiě)作練習(xí)（描述飲食喜好）請(qǐng)用3-5句話描述你的飲食喜好，可參考以下句型：I'dlike...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.Myfavouritefoodis...becauseit's...Idon'tlike...becauseit's...示例：I'dlikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Myfavouritefoodishamburgersbecausethey'redelicious.Idon'tlikespicyfoodbecauseit'stoohot.七、總結(jié)與建