高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市A層高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstronomyBooksforBeginnersTheEndofEverythingByKatieMackPrice:$15Howwillitallend?It’saquestionthathasinterestedtheoreticalastrophysicistKatieMackgreatly.WillitbetheBigCrunch,wheretheuniversecollapsesinonitself,ortheBigFreeze,wheretheuniversecontinuestoexpanduntilitbecomestoocoldtosustainlife?InherNewYorkTimesNotableBookof2020,Mackexploresfivewaystheuniversecoulddie.TheMilkyWay:AnAutobiographyofOurGalaxyByMoiyaMcTierPrice:$25“Ihavelovedthestarstoofondlytobefearfulofthenight,”opensMcTier’s“autobiography”ofthegalaxy(星系),quoting19th-centurypoetSarahWilliams.Asafolkloristandastrophysicist,McTiersharesthestoryofourMilkyWay’scomplexastronomywithprecisescientificanalysis,anditsmythology(神話)withapoetictouch.FiveBillionYearsofSolitude:TheSearchforLifeAmongtheStarsByLeeBillingsPrice:$28Earthistheonlyplanetscientistsknowofthatsupportslife—butthatmaynotbethecaseforever.InFiveBillionYearsofSolitude,sciencejournalistLeeBillingsspendstimewithsomeofastronomy’sgreats,suchasFrankDrake,whousedamassiveradiotelescopetosendasignaltolifedeepintheuniverse,andSaraSeager,whostudiesneighboringstarsinsearchoflife-bearingplanets.InfiniteWonder:AnAstronaut’sPhotographsfromaYearinSpaceByScottKellyPrice:$20Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketospendayearinspace?ThankstoastronautScottKelly’scollectionofphotographs,youcangetacloserlook.DuringhisyearlongmissionaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),Kellytookalargenumberofphotos,whichhelprevealwhatlifeaboardtheISSislike.Notice:MembersoftheBookHuddleClubreceivea10%discountontheabovebooks.1.WhatisakeyfeatureofTheMilkyWay?A.Ithasquotesfromfamousscientists.B.Itcombinesscienceandliterature.C.Itisfilledwithamazingphotographs.D.Itpresentsthehistoryofspaceexploration.2.Whosebookdealswiththecivilizationsofouterspace?A.LeeBillings’s. B.ScottKelly’s. C.KatieMack’s. D.MoiyaMcTier’s.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayforallfourbooksifyou’reamemberoftheclub?A.$61.2. B.$68. C.$79.2. D.$88.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了四本適合初學(xué)者的天文學(xué)書(shū)籍?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMilkyWay:AnAutobiographyofOurGalaxy部分中“Asafolkloristandastrophysicist,McTiersharesthestoryofourMilkyWay’scomplexastronomywithprecisescientificanalysis,anditsmythology(神話)withapoetictouch.(作為一名民俗學(xué)家和天體物理學(xué)家，McTier用精確的科學(xué)分析分享了我們銀河系復(fù)雜的天文學(xué)故事，并用詩(shī)意的筆觸描述了它的神話)”可知，《銀河系》這本書(shū)的關(guān)鍵特點(diǎn)是它結(jié)合了科學(xué)和文學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FiveBillionYearsofSolitude:TheSearchforLifeAmongtheStars部分中“InFiveBillionYearsofSolitude,sciencejournalistLeeBillingsspendstimewithsomeofastronomy’sgreats,suchasFrankDrake,whousedamassiveradiotelescopetosendasignaltolifedeepintheuniverse,andSaraSeager,whostudiesneighboringstarsinsearchoflife-bearingplanets.(在《五十億年的孤獨(dú)：探尋群星間的生命》一書(shū)中，科學(xué)記者李?比林斯與一些天文學(xué)巨匠共度時(shí)光，例如弗蘭克?德雷克（他曾用巨大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡向宇宙深處的生命發(fā)送信號(hào)）和薩拉?西格爾（她研究鄰近恒星以尋找承載生命的行星）)”可知，李?比林斯的書(shū)涉及外太空文明。故選A。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEndofEverything部分中“Price:$15(價(jià)格：15美元)”、TheMilkyWay:AnAutobiographyofOurGalaxy部分中“Price:$25(價(jià)格：25美元)”、FiveBillionYearsofSolitude:TheSearchforLifeAmongtheStars部分中“Price:$28(價(jià)格：28美元)”、InfiniteWonder:AnAstronaut’sPhotographsfromaYearinSpace部分中“Price:$20(價(jià)格：20美元)”可知，文章中提到的四本書(shū)的價(jià)格分別是15、25、28和20，以及最后一段“Notice:MembersoftheBookHuddleClubreceivea10%discountontheabovebooks.(注意：BookHuddleClub的會(huì)員在購(gòu)買上述書(shū)籍時(shí)可享受10%的折扣)”可知，作為俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員，購(gòu)買這四本書(shū)的總價(jià)應(yīng)為(15+25+28+20)×(1?10%)=79.2美元。故選C。BNeilShuttleworth,an82-year-oldEnglishman,washardlyabletowalkbecauseofosteoarthritisinhisrightankle.ProblemsbeganafterheaccidentallysteppedintoanunseenholeinaroadsurfacewhileonholidayinCyprusseveralyearsago.Thankfully,hereceivedanartificialanklemadefromthematerialsofbulletproof(防彈的)vests.Neil,aretiredprintingspecialistfromHuddersfield,WestYorkshire,paidfortheoperationhimselfsinceitisnotcurrentlyavailableontheNationalHealthService(NHS).Whenhefinallychosetohavetheoperation,hesaiditwasbecausehehadjustoneambition:towalkhand-in-handwithChristine,hiswifeof34years.“Actually,Iwasn’texpectingtorunamarathon.IwouldliketowalkdownthePromenadedelaCroisetteinCanneswithmywife,butwithoutthepainIhadlivedwithforfartoolong.”Neilsaid.Theoperationusespolyethylene(聚乙烯)materialsthatareusedtomakebulletproofvests,butwithextraaddedvitaminE.SincetheE-polyismadefromstrongplasticfibers,itisexpectedtolastmuchlongerthancurrentreplacement.Beforehewasinjured,NeilhadanactivelifestylewhichinvolvedrunningandcyclingacrosstheUKandEurope.Afterhesteppedintothehole,whichwasseveralinchesdeep,hesaidhecouldnotwalkmorethanafewhundredyardsasthepaininhisanklewassosevere.NeilisnowoneofthefirstpatientsintheUKtohavesuchananklereplacementoperation.Afterwearingaspecialwalkerbootforsixweeksfollowinghisoperation,Neilreceivedastrictsix-weektreatmentthatadoptsspecialexercises.Heisnowabletowalkacoupleofmiles,andheusesarunningmachineinordertobuildhisfitnesslevelsevenfurther.“TheresultsofNeil’soperationareimpressiveandthereisatleastan80to90%chancetheanklereplacementwillsurvivefor10to15years.”saidProfessorNickHarris,whoperformedtheoperation.4.WhatcausedNeilShuttleworth’sinjuryinhisankle?A.Acaraccident. B.Afightwithsomeone.C.Anaccidentalstepintoanunseenhole. D.Anunsuccessfuloperation.5.WhatkindoflifedidNeillivebeforehewasinjured?A.Passive. B.Active. C.Pitiful. D.Tiresome.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Neil’soperationwasverycommonintheUK.B.Neil’sambitionfortheoperationistorunamarathon.C.AftertheoperationNeilcouldwalkaswellasbefore.D.TheoperationbenefitsfromtheE-poly.7.Whatisthedoctor’sopinionabouttheoperation?A.Regretful. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。82歲的Neil因踝關(guān)節(jié)炎幾乎無(wú)法行走，自費(fèi)接受用防彈背心材料制成的人工踝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，術(shù)后恢復(fù)良好?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ProblemsbeganafterheaccidentallysteppedintoanunseenholeinaroadsurfacewhileonholidayinCyprusseveralyearsago.(幾年前，他在塞浦路斯度假時(shí)意外踩進(jìn)了路面中一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的坑里，這導(dǎo)致了他的病情進(jìn)一步惡化)”可知，尼爾·舒特沃斯的腳踝受傷是由于他不小心踩進(jìn)了一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的洞里。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Beforehewasinjured,NeilhadanactivelifestylewhichinvolvedrunningandcyclingacrosstheUKandEurope.(在受傷之前，尼爾有著活躍的生活方式，包括在英國(guó)和歐洲進(jìn)行跑步和騎自行車等活動(dòng))”可知，尼爾在受傷之前生活活躍。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theoperationusespolyethylene(聚乙烯)materialsthatareusedtomakebulletproofvests,butwithextraaddedvitaminE.SincetheE-polyismadefromstrongplasticfibers,itisexpectedtolastmuchlongerthancurrentreplacement.(該產(chǎn)品所使用的材料是聚乙烯，這種材料常用于制造防彈背心，但其中還額外添加了維生素E。由于E-聚乙烯是由高強(qiáng)度塑料纖維制成的，因此預(yù)計(jì)其使用壽命將遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)于現(xiàn)有的替代品)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“該手術(shù)得益于E-poly”正確。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““TheresultsofNeil’soperationareimpressiveandthereisatleastan80to90%chancetheanklereplacementwillsurvivefor10to15years.”saidProfessorNickHarris,whoperformedtheoperation.(“尼爾手術(shù)的效果令人印象深刻，而且踝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)至少有80%到90%的幾率能夠存活10到15年?！眻?zhí)行該手術(shù)的尼科·哈里斯教授說(shuō)道)”可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)這次手術(shù)感到滿意。故選C。CMosquitorepellents(驅(qū)蚊劑)havecomealongway.Fordecades,themarketleaderwasDEET,whichfightstheinsectsoffsuccessfully,butonlyforanhourortwo.Recently,Icaridinhasbecomeavailable.Thislastsuptoeighthoursandisjustaseffective.Yetbotharemildlypoisonoustocellsgrowninculture(培養(yǎng)物).Thesearchisthusonforsomethingthatisunquestionablynotpoisonousatall.FrancescaDanioftheUniversityofFlorence,inItaly,thinksshemighthavetheanswer.AssheandherworkmatesdescribeintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,theylookedatarangeofchemicalscalledaldehydesandketones,andproducedsomethingthatseemsagood,long-lasting,safemosquitorepellent.DrDaniknewfromthescientificliteraturethatsomealdehydesandketoneshaveinsect-repellingproperties.Suchchemicals,however,evaporate(蒸發(fā))fasterthanDEET.Butshealsoknewfromherownworkthathydroxylatedcyclicacetals,whichformfromcertainaldehydesandketoneswhenexposedtoalcohol,evaporatemuchlessrapidly.That,shethought,mightbethekeytothepuzzle.Sheandherworkmatesthereforemadeascoreofhydroxylatedcyclicacetalsandtestedtheirmosquito-repellingqualitiesagainstthoseofDEETandIcaridin.Thestandardwaytodothisistospray(噴)someontothebackofavolunteer’shandandhavehimorherthenputbothhandsintoamosquitocage.Theunsprayedhandactsasacontrol,anditistherebypossibletodecide,bycomparingthenumberofinsectslandingoneach,howeffectivesucharepellentis.Asexpected,DEETscored95%protectionefficiency.Suchprotectionwasprovidedby8.3microgramsofthestuffbeingappliedpersquarecentimetreofskin,andlastedtwohours.ForIcaridin,afifthofthatamountproducesanequalrepellingeffectforeighthours.Totheresearchers’satisfaction,twooftheirhydroxylatedcyclicacetalsperformedaswellasIcaridin.Andwhentheytestedthemoncellcultures,theyfoundthatone,called12ainthepaper,killednoneofthecellsexposedtoit.8.WhatistheproblemwithDEET?A.Itcanbeharmful. B.Itisnoteffective.C.Itiseco-friendly. D.Itlastslessthananhour.9.Whichofthefollowingmayplayakeyroleinpreventingevaporation?A.Aldehydes. B.Ketones. C.Icaridin. D.Alcohol.10.Howwasthetestperformed?A.Bycomparingdifferentrepellents. B.Byputtingavolunteerintoacage.C.Bycountingthenumberofdeadinsects. D.Bysprayingsomerepellentsontomosquitoes.11.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnabout12a?A.Itworkswellevenafter12hours. B.ItisacheapalternativetoIcaridin.C.Itisapromisingmosquitorepellent. D.Itwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員尋找更安全有效的驅(qū)蚊劑的過(guò)程及成果?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mosquitorepellents(驅(qū)蚊劑)havecomealongway.Fordecades,themarketleaderwasDEET,whichfightstheinsectsoffsuccessfully,butonlyforanhourortwo.Recently,Icaridinhasbecomeavailable.Thislastsuptoeighthoursandisjustaseffective.Yetbotharemildlypoisonoustocellsgrowninculture(培養(yǎng)物).(驅(qū)蚊劑的發(fā)展已取得顯著進(jìn)步。數(shù)十年來(lái)，市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品DEET，它能有效驅(qū)趕蚊蟲(chóng)，但時(shí)效僅一兩個(gè)小時(shí)。最近，Icaridin問(wèn)世，其防護(hù)時(shí)長(zhǎng)可達(dá)八小時(shí)，且效果相當(dāng)。然而，這兩種成分對(duì)培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞均有輕微毒性。)”可知，DEET的問(wèn)題在于它可能有害。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butshealsoknewfromherownworkthathydroxylatedcyclicacetals,whichformfromcertainaldehydesandketoneswhenexposedtoalcohol,evaporatemuchlessrapidly.(但她也從自己的工作中了解到，當(dāng)某些醛和酮暴露在酒精中時(shí)，會(huì)形成羥基環(huán)狀縮醛，這種縮醛蒸發(fā)得要慢得多。)”可知，酒精在防止蒸發(fā)方面可能起著關(guān)鍵作用。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Sheandherworkmatesthereforemadeascoreofhydroxylatedcyclicacetalsandtestedtheirmosquito-repellingqualitiesagainstthoseofDEETandIcaridin.(因此，她和同事們制造了20種羥基環(huán)狀縮醛，并測(cè)試了它們的驅(qū)蚊效果，與DEET和Icaridin進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。)”可知，測(cè)試是通過(guò)比較不同的驅(qū)蚊劑來(lái)進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andwhentheytestedthemoncellcultures,theyfoundthatone,called12ainthepaper,killednoneofthecellsexposedtoit.(當(dāng)他們?cè)诩?xì)胞培養(yǎng)物上測(cè)試時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一種，在論文中被稱為12a，沒(méi)有殺死任何暴露在其中的細(xì)胞。)”可知，12a驅(qū)蚊效果好且無(wú)毒，是有前途的驅(qū)蚊劑。故選C。DDiscoveringanycollectionofPaleolithic(舊石器時(shí)代的)artisrare,accordingtoAitorRuiz-Redondo,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofZaragozainSpain.Onlyabout400suchsiteshavebeenfoundworldwide,andarchaeologistsallhopetoknowmoreabouttheart.Therefore,thediscoveryofmorethan100prehistoricdesigns,whichwerecreatedover24,000yearsagowithuniquetechniquesandpreservedinacaveduetoaluckychemicaloccurrence,issimplyextraordinary.CovaDones,thecaveinquestion,liesclosetoSpain'seasterncoastinValencia,whilemostofthecountry’sancientart,includingthefamousprehistoriccavepaintingsofAltamira,isinnorthernSpain.FirstexploredbyRuiz-Redondoandhisteamin2021,CovaDonesishometoatleast110paintings,drawingsandcarvings.Manyofthedesignsfeatureanimals,likefemalereddeer,wildhorsesandnow-extinctoxen.Besides,mostofCovaDones’paintingsweredoneinclayandconserved.ThewallsandstandingwaterofCovaDonesarerichincalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣),anaturalpaintspreservative.Earlyhumanslikelydugredclayfromthecave’sfloorandwallsandmixeditwithwaterattheirfeet.Whetherintentionallyornot,theycreatedpaintsthatwerestrengthened.Overtime,waterfallingintothecavecoatedtheirartworkwithalayerofcalciumcarbonate,stickingittothewallforRuiz-Redondotofindsomanycenturieslater.Determiningtheageofcaveartistoughwork.Ruiz-Redondo’steamareawaitingafulllaboratoryanalysisofCovaDones’designs,includingradiometricagemeasurementoftheirmineralcoverings,butuntilthen,acoupleoflogicalapproacheshaveprovidedsomeclarity.First,someofthedesignsaredrawninastylethat’stypicalofaperiodabout21,000to40,000yearsago,asevidencedbyfindingsatotherPaleolithicsites.Second,adrawingwasmarkedbyacavebear,whichwentextinct24,000yearsago,indicatingtheartisolder.Ruiz-Redondostatesthatarchaeologyhasalwayshadaromanticpart—asenseofdiscovery.Headds,“Especiallywiththepaintings,nobodyhasseenthishorseinthousandsandthousandsandthousandsofyears,untilnow.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preservative”inparagraph3referto?A.Thestabletemperature. B.Afading-resistanttechnique.C.Theundisturbedenvironment. D.Aprotectivesubstance.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofcreatingthepaintings. B.Thechallengesofexploringcaveart.C.Themethodsofdatingcaveartworks. D.Themeaningofconservingtheworks.14.WhatdoesthehorsepaintinginCovaDonesmeantoRuiz-Redondo?A.Aconnectiontothepast. B.Amotivationforartresearch.C.Asymbolofaregionalculture. D.Arepresentationofromanticart.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnEffectiveMethodofPreservingPrehistoricArtB.TheWaystoDiscoverPrehistoricArtC.TheEffortinDeterminingtheAgeofPrehistoricArtD.AnExtraordinaryArchaeologicalDiscoveryofPrehistoricArt【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了Ruiz-Redondo團(tuán)隊(duì)在CovaDones洞穴發(fā)現(xiàn)了100多個(gè)史前藝術(shù)作品。【12題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besides,mostofCovaDones’paintingsweredoneinclayandconserved.(此外，CovaDones的大部分畫(huà)作都是用粘土完成的，并且保存完好。)”第三段中“Overtime,waterfallingintothecavecoatedtheirartworkwithalayerofcalciumcarbonate,stickingittothewallforRuiz-Redondotofindsomanycenturieslater.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，落入洞穴的水給他們的藝術(shù)品涂上了一層碳酸鈣，把它粘在墻上，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)后，Ruiz-Redondo才發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，CovaDones大部分畫(huà)作保存完好，而藝術(shù)品上涂有碳酸鈣，由此推知碳酸鈣是一種天然的“保護(hù)物質(zhì)”，故選D?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是“acoupleoflogicalapproacheshaveprovidedsomeclarity.First,someofthedesignsaredrawninastylethat’stypicalofaperiodabout21,000to40,000yearsago,asevidencedbyfindingsatotherPaleolithicsites.Second,adrawingwasmarkedbyacavebear,whichwentextinct24,000yearsago,indicatingtheartisolder.(一些邏輯方法已經(jīng)提供了一些清晰的信息。首先，在其他舊石器時(shí)代遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明，一些設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)格是21000到40000年前的典型時(shí)期。其次，一幅畫(huà)上有一只洞穴熊的標(biāo)記，這種熊在2.4萬(wàn)年前滅絕，表明這幅畫(huà)更古老。)”可知，本段主要介紹確定洞穴藝術(shù)年代的方法，故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Especiallywiththepaintings,nobodyhasseenthishorseinthousandsandthousandsandthousandsofyears,untilnow.(特別是在繪畫(huà)方面，直到現(xiàn)在，幾千年來(lái)沒(méi)有人見(jiàn)過(guò)這匹馬。)”可知，對(duì)Ruiz-Redondo來(lái)說(shuō)，馬的繪畫(huà)作品意味著與過(guò)去的連接，故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Therefore,thediscoveryofmorethan100prehistoricdesigns,whichwerecreatedover24,000yearsagowithuniquetechniquesandpreservedinacaveduetoaluckychemicaloccurrence,issimplyextraordinary.(因此，發(fā)現(xiàn)了超過(guò)100個(gè)史前設(shè)計(jì)，這些設(shè)計(jì)是在24,000多年前以獨(dú)特的技術(shù)創(chuàng)造的，并由于幸運(yùn)的化學(xué)反應(yīng)而保存在一個(gè)洞穴中，這簡(jiǎn)直是非凡的。)”可知，文章介紹了Ruiz-Redondo團(tuán)隊(duì)在CovaDones洞穴發(fā)現(xiàn)了100多個(gè)史前藝術(shù)作品，D項(xiàng)“史前藝術(shù)的非凡考古發(fā)現(xiàn)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。4WaystoHandleEmotionalImmaturity(不成熟)inaRelationshipEmotionalmaturityisimportantatalllevelsofrelationship.____16____Belowaresomewaystobecomeemotionallymatureespeciallywithyourpartner:Beassertive(堅(jiān)定自信的)Alwayschooseassertivecommunication.Anytimeyoufeelupsetordisappointedaboutsomething,learntoexpressyourideasinanhonest,direct,andrespectfulway.____17____Subsequently,they’lladjustandimprove.EncourageapologizingAnytimeyourpartnercallsyououtonsomethingyoudidorwheneverconflictarises,askyourselfthesequestions:“WhatcouldIhavedonebetterhere?”“Wouldthebestversionofmyselfhavebehavedlikethis?”Matureandconfidentpartnersaretheoneswhohavethecouragetoquestionthemselves,recognizetheirmistakes,andapologize.Notethatapologizingformistakeswillnotmakeyouregolesser,rather,____18________19____Anytimeyouareabouttosaysomethingyoucouldregret,thinkabouthowitcoulddamagetherelationshipinthelongterm.Ifyoustillfeelupset,createsomespacefromyourpartner,writedownhowyoufeel,andthenallowyourselfsometimetocooloff.Youcanevenwritedownthesewords,writeallyoufeelanddeletethemlater.Whenyou’recalm,youcandiscusswithyourpartnerinamannerthey’llalsoappreciate.Avoidexcess(過(guò)度)jealousy____20____However,itbecomestoxic(有毒的)whenitisinexcess.Toavoidexcessjealousy,workonyourself-confidence.Alwaysrememberthatifyourpartneriswithyou,thereisareason.However,ifyourpartnergivesyouclearreasonstobejealous,likelyingandblatantlyflirtingwithotherpeopleorcheatingonyou,respectyourselfandwalkaway.A.MindyourwordsB.LearntokeepcalmC.Inarelationship,it’sokaytobejealous.D.Itbecomesaburdenwhenyouoryourpartnerlacksemotionalmaturity.E.itshowsyou’resomeonewhocantakeresponsibilityforyouractions.F.emotionalmaturitymeansknowingthatanotherpersoncannotfilluptheholeinyourheart.G.Asapartner,encouragethemtoexpresstheirfeelingswithoutbeingrude,forcefulordemeaning(降低身份).【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在戀愛(ài)關(guān)系中處理情緒不成熟的四種方法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Emotionalmaturityisimportantatalllevelsofrelationship.(在所有關(guān)系層面，情感成熟都很重要)”及下文“Belowaresomewaystobecomeemotionallymatureespeciallywithyourpartner:(以下是一些與伴侶變得情感成熟的方法：)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)情感不成熟對(duì)關(guān)系的負(fù)面影響。D選項(xiàng)“Itbecomesaburdenwhenyouoryourpartnerlacksemotionalmaturity.(當(dāng)你或你的伴侶缺乏情感成熟時(shí)，它會(huì)成為一種負(fù)擔(dān))”能承上啟下，符合題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)了情感不成熟對(duì)關(guān)系的影響，引出下文如何變得情感成熟的方法。故選D?！?7題詳析】由上文“Alwayschooseassertivecommunication.Anytimeyoufeelupsetordisappointedaboutsomething,learntoexpressyourideasinanhonest,direct,andrespectfulway.(始終選擇堅(jiān)定自信的溝通方式。每當(dāng)你對(duì)某事感到沮喪或失望時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)以誠(chéng)實(shí)、直接和尊重的方式表達(dá)你的想法)”及下文“Subsequently,they’lladjustandimprove.(隨后，他們會(huì)調(diào)整并改進(jìn))”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)這種溝通方式對(duì)伴侶的影響。G選項(xiàng)“Asapartner,encouragethemtoexpresstheirfeelingswithoutbeingrude,forcefulordemeaning.(作為伴侶，鼓勵(lì)他們表達(dá)自己的感受，而不是粗魯、強(qiáng)迫或貶低)”能承上啟下，符合題意，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了如何通過(guò)堅(jiān)定自信的溝通方式來(lái)幫助伴侶表達(dá)感受，從而促進(jìn)關(guān)系的改善。故選G?！?8題詳析】由上文“Matureandconfidentpartnersaretheoneswhohavethecouragetoquestionthemselves,recognizetheirmistakes,andapologize.Notethatapologizingformistakeswillnotmakeyouregolesser,rather,(成熟自信的伴侶是有勇氣質(zhì)疑自己、承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并道歉的人。請(qǐng)注意，為錯(cuò)誤道歉并不會(huì)讓你的自尊心降低，而是，)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)道歉的積極意義。E選項(xiàng)“itshowsyou’resomeonewhocantakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(這表明你是一個(gè)能夠?yàn)樽约旱男袨樨?fù)責(zé)的人)”能承接上文，符合題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)了道歉能夠體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的責(zé)任感，與上文的“不會(huì)讓你的自尊心降低”相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題詳析】由下文“Anytimeyouareabouttosaysomethingyoucouldregret,thinkabouthowitcoulddamagetherelationshipinthelongterm.(每當(dāng)你即將說(shuō)出可能后悔的話時(shí)，想想它如何會(huì)在長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)損害關(guān)系)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)重視言語(yǔ)對(duì)關(guān)系的影響。A選項(xiàng)“Mindyourwords(注意你的言語(yǔ))”直接引出了下文關(guān)于言語(yǔ)對(duì)關(guān)系影響的討論，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳析】由上文“Avoidexcess(過(guò)度)jealousy(避免過(guò)度嫉妒)”和下文“However,itbecomestoxic(有毒的)whenitisinexcess.(然而，當(dāng)它過(guò)度時(shí)，就會(huì)變得有毒)”可知，本空需與“過(guò)度有害”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明“適度嫉妒的合理性”。C選項(xiàng)“Inarelationship,it’sokaytobejealous.(在一段關(guān)系中，嫉妒是可以的)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterbeinghomeschooledandstartingcollegeat11yearsold,ThessalonikaArzu-Embryisstillmiles____21____herpeersacademically.Atjust17yearsold,sheisnowstudyingforher____22____.Inthefallof2016,Arzu-EmbrystartedaPh.D.programinaviationpsychology(航空心理學(xué)).Her___23___inaviationwasexcitedbyherfather,aprivate____24____,whonowworksatO’HareInternationalAirport.“WhenIbegantothinkaboutaprofession,IchoseonewhereIcouldmakean____25____,”BlackDoctorreportshersaying.“Ifeel____26____fortheopportunitytohelpothersatanearlyage.”She___27___thatheraviationpsychologydegreewillgivehertheknowledgeneededtoprevent“humanfactorerrors”thatcan____28____planecrashes.Shesaysthepsychologyaspectwillhelphertounderstandifapilotis____29____,stressedoutordealingwithotherissuesthatcan____30____impacttheirperformanceonthejob.____31____beingonthefasttracktoearningherdoctorate,Azru-Embryisalsopursuingvariousbusinessprojects.BesidesdevelopingappsforGoogleandApplesystems,sheispushingthefive____32____she’swrittenandattendingspeakingengagementsto____33____otherpeopletodowhatshe’sdoing.Sofar,shehaspublishedbooks,including“Settled:JusticeforAll”,“IntheFuture”,“ThenGeniusRace”,“JumptheEducationBarrier”and“PerspicaciousInvesting”.____34____youcansee,Thessalonikahasalready____35____alot,andshe’sjustgettingstarted.21.A.nextto B.aheadof C.behind D.beside22.A.master’s B.bachelor’s C.doctorate D.scholarship23.A.success B.failure C.talent D.interest24.A.astronaut B.businessman C.novelist D.pilot25.A.import B.impact C.aspect D.inspect26.A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.honored27.A.hopes B.wonders C.suggests D.conclude28.A.cause B.analyze C.acknowledge D.obtain29.A.relaxed B.pleased C.anxious D.calm30.A.positively B.neutrally C.distinctly D.negatively31.A.Inadditionto B.Ratherthan C.Asaconsequenceof D.Insteadof32.A.letters B.books C.novels D.poems33.A.inspire B.insist C.demand D.order34.A.Since B.As C.For D.If35.A.founded B.evaluated C.achieved D.defeated【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述ThessalonikaArzu-Embry在學(xué)業(yè)上領(lǐng)先于同齡人，17歲時(shí)就攻讀航空心理學(xué)博士學(xué)位，還從事各種商業(yè)項(xiàng)目、寫(xiě)書(shū)等，取得了很多成就?！?1題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析。句意：ThessalonikaArzu-Embry在家上學(xué)，11歲時(shí)開(kāi)始上大學(xué)后，在學(xué)業(yè)上仍然遙遙領(lǐng)先于同齡人。A.nextto緊鄰；B.aheadof占優(yōu)勢(shì)，領(lǐng)先；C.behind在……后面；D.beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)上文“Afterbeinghomeschooledandstartingcollegeat11yearsold”可知，她11歲時(shí)開(kāi)始上大學(xué)，說(shuō)明在學(xué)業(yè)上非常優(yōu)秀，領(lǐng)先于同齡人，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年僅17歲的她正在攻讀博士學(xué)位。A.master’s碩士學(xué)位；B.bachelor’s學(xué)士學(xué)位；C.doctorate博士學(xué)位；D.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)下文“Inthefallof2016,Arzu-EmbrystartedaPh.D.programinaviationpsychology(航空心理學(xué)).(2016年秋天，Arzu-Embry開(kāi)始攻讀航空心理學(xué)博士學(xué)位)”以及“________beingonthefasttracktoearningherdoctorate”可知，她現(xiàn)在正在攻讀博士學(xué)位，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親激發(fā)了她對(duì)航空的興趣，他是一名私人飛行員，現(xiàn)在在奧黑爾國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)工作。A.success成功；B.failure失敗；C.talent天賦；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“Arzu-EmbrystartedaPh.D.programinaviationpsychology(航空心理學(xué))”和下文“wasexcitedbyherfather”可知，上文提到她開(kāi)始攻讀航空心理學(xué)博士學(xué)位，此處是說(shuō)她對(duì)航空的興趣是被父親激發(fā)的，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.astronaut宇航員；B.businessman商人；C.novelist小說(shuō)家；D.pilot飛行員。根據(jù)下文“whonowworksatO’HareInternationalAirport”可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作的應(yīng)是飛行員，故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我開(kāi)始考慮一個(gè)職業(yè)時(shí)，我選擇了一個(gè)我能產(chǎn)生影響的職業(yè)，”BlackDoctor報(bào)道了她說(shuō)的話。A.import進(jìn)口；B.impact影響；C.aspect方面；D.inspect視察。根據(jù)下文“helpothersatanearlyage”可知，她年紀(jì)輕輕就能幫助到別人，故此處指“能產(chǎn)生影響的職業(yè)”，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)在很小的時(shí)候就幫助別人。A.puzzled困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.honored榮幸的。根據(jù)下文“fortheopportunitytohelpothersatanearlyage”可知，此處指很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)在很小的時(shí)候就幫助別人，故選D。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望她的航空心理學(xué)學(xué)位能給她提供必要的知識(shí)，以防止可能導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)失事的“人為因素錯(cuò)誤”。A.hopes希望；B.wonders想知道；C.suggests建議；D.conclude得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文“heraviationpsychologydegreewillgivehertheknowledgeneededtoprevent‘humanfactorerrors’”可知，此處指她希望她的航空心理學(xué)學(xué)位能給她提供必要的知識(shí)，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cause引起，導(dǎo)致；B.analyze分析；C.acknowledge承認(rèn)；D.obtain獲得。that指代先行詞humanfactorerrors，結(jié)合后文“planecrashes”可知，此處指由人為因素錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致的飛機(jī)失事，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)，心理學(xué)方面將幫助她了解飛行員是否焦慮、壓力過(guò)大或處理其他可能對(duì)他們的工作表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的問(wèn)題。A.relaxed放松的；B.pleased高興的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“stressedout”可知，anxious符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.positively積極地；B.neutrally中立地；C.distinctly明顯地；D.negatively消極地。根據(jù)上文“stressedout”可知，這種情緒會(huì)對(duì)工作產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了快速獲得博士學(xué)位外，Azru-Embry還在從事各種商業(yè)項(xiàng)目。A.Inadditionto除了；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Asaconsequenceof因此；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。根據(jù)下文“Azru-Embryisalsopursuingvariousbusinessprojects”可知，除了快速獲得博士學(xué)位外，Azru-Embry還在從事各種商業(yè)項(xiàng)目，故選A。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了為谷歌和蘋(píng)果系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用程序外，她還在推廣自己寫(xiě)的五本書(shū)，并參加演講活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)其他人做她正在做的事情。A.letters信；B.books書(shū)；C.novels小說(shuō)；D.poems詩(shī)。根據(jù)下文“shehaspublishedbooks”可知，她推廣自己寫(xiě)的書(shū)，故選B。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.inspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)；B.insist堅(jiān)持；C.demand需要，要求；D.order訂購(gòu)。根據(jù)下文“otherpeopletodowhatshe’sdoing”可知，此處指鼓勵(lì)其他人做和她一樣的事情，故選A。【34題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：正如你所看到的，Thessalonika已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就，而她才剛剛開(kāi)始。A.Since自從；B.As正如；C.For因?yàn)?；D.If如果。asyoucansee“正如你所見(jiàn)”，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.founded成立；B.evaluated評(píng)價(jià)；C.achieved取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)市上文“________beingonthefasttracktoearningherdoctorate,Azru-Embryisalsopursuingvariousbusinessprojects.BesidesdevelopingappsforGoogleandApplesystems,sheispushingthefive________she’swrittenandattendingspeakingengagements”可知，她快速獲得博士學(xué)位、開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用程序還寫(xiě)了幾本書(shū)，故此處指她取得了很大的成就，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theabacus,orsuanpan,isauniquecountingtoolinventedbyancientChinesepeople.Inthelonghistory,theabacushaslongbeen____36____importantcalculationtoolforeveryhousehold,nottomentionaccountantsanddealers.Whenwastheabacusinvented?____37____(scholar)ofChinahavebeenworkingatthisquestioneversinceQingDynasty,____38____stillthereisnosetanswer.Theearliestknownwrittendocumentationofthebead(珠子)computationdatestothe2ndcentury(EastHandynasty).Theabacusisarectangularwoodenframe.Insidetheframe,there____39____(be)usuallyninetofifteenverticalrods,calleddang,andahorizontalbeam,calledliang.Oneachrodtherearetworoundedbeadsintheupperdeck(eachrepresentsfive)andfivebeadsatthe____40____(low)deck(eachrepresentsone).Eachrodrepresentsadifferentnumericaldigit(數(shù)位).After____41____(set)thedigit,an