高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE12025屆湖南省某中學高三下學期沖刺訓練英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7—16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!ChangeandadaptationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.YoucanfindexamplesineveryareaofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths).Cities,townsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadapt.Plantsandanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorschangetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumetheworld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrecyclingorreducingwaste.Butchangeandadaptationdon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodieschangeastheygainandlosemass.Perhapsthereislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsiderhowattitudestoSTEMandthepeoplewhodoithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolongerpictureastereotypical(模式化的)scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(話題標簽)#BSW25?We’llbeopeningtheBritishScienceWeekactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyesonourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfurtherdetails.ApplicationsforKickStartGrants(撥款),fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninSeptember2024.1.WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A.Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.B.Exploringhowurbanareasdevelopovertime.C.Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.D.Tracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalscientist.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthehashtag#BSW25?A.ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B.TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C.Toshareawiderangeofrelevantideasandactivities.D.Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventannouncement. B.Anewsreport.C.Ascientificresearchpaper. D.Adiaryentry.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要講的是英國科學周2025年即將進入第三個十年，其主題為“改變和適應”?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英國科學周將于2025年進入第三個十年，將于3月7日至16日舉行，標志著這個新時代開始的主題是“改變和適應”！)”可知，符合2025年英國科學周的主題是探索城市地區(qū)如何隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(話題標簽)#BSW25?(“改變和適應”提供了各種各樣的主題來探索，作為你的英國科學周2025活動的一部分。為什么不使用#BSW25標簽為我們的討論貢獻你的想法呢？)”可知，使用#BSW25標簽的目的是分享廣泛的相關想法和活動。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英國科學周將于2025年進入第三個十年，將于3月7日至16日舉行，標志著這個新時代開始的主題是“改變和適應”！)”可知，本文主要講的是英國科學周2025年即將進入第三個十年，其主題為“改變和適應”，因此是一篇活動公告。故選A。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候很喜歡拍照，后來作者的壓力越來越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那時我拍了很多照片，當你沖洗你的膠卷時，你會得到彩色照片，這一事實讓我很高興，它凍結了那些珍貴的時刻，溫柔地鼓勵了我的愛好和為沖洗而支付的費用。)”可推斷，對于作者小時候拍照這件事，作者覺得這是令人興奮且值得的。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(這些年來不斷增長的壓力把相機從我的枕頭旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面臨的壓力越來越大，這使得作者停止了拍照。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很滿很忙，我也能抓住一些時間給自己拍照，觀察周圍的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對我來說，這個房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過在我的生活中為快樂留出空間，通過創(chuàng)造一個允許快樂機會的環(huán)境。)”可知，作者通過重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對我來說，這個房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過在我的生活中為快樂留出空間，通過創(chuàng)造一個允許快樂機會的環(huán)境。)”可知，文章講述了作者小時候很喜歡拍照，后來作者的壓力越來越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。所以D項“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通過攝影重新獲得樂趣)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。CAstudyledbyUCRiverside(UCR)atmosphericscientistspredictsthatuncheckedcarbonemissions(排放物)willforcetropicalrainstoshiftnorthwardinthecomingdecades,whichwouldprofoundlyimpacttheregionsneartheEarth'sequator.Thenorthwardrainshiftiscausedbycomplexatmosphericchanges.Thesechangesaredrivenbycarbonemissions,whichinturninfluencetheformationoftropicalconvergence(匯集)zones.Thosezonesareessentiallyatmosphericenginesthatdriveaboutathirdoftheworld’srainfall,whichAntonyP.Thomas,aprofessorofclimatechangeandsustainabilityatUCRreportedinapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChange.Tropicalregionsoneithersidetheequator,suchascentralAfricannations,northernSouthAmerica,andPacificislandstateswouldbethemostaffected.Majorcropsintheseregionsincludecoffee,cocoa,palmoil,bananas,sugarcane,tea,mangoes,andpineapples.Tropicalrainforestscanhaveasmuchas14feetofrainayear.“Therainfallchangeisenormous,”Antonysaid.“It'saveryheavyrainfallregion.So,asmallshiftwillcausebigchangesintheeconomyofthesocieties.Itwillaffectmanyregions.”Antonyandhiscolleaguesusedadvancedcomputermodelstopredicttheatmosphericinfluenceofcarbondioxideemissionsfromcontinuedburningoffossilfuelsandothersources.”Thisclimatemodelincludedmanycomponentsoftheatmosphere,ocean,seaice,andland.Allthesecomponentsareinteractingwitheachother,”hesaid.“Basically,wetrytosimulatetherealworld.Inthemodel,wecanincreaseourcarbondioxideemissionsfrompre-industriallevelstomuchhigherlevels.”Theanalysisaccountedforhowcarbonemissionsinfluencetheamountofradiantenergyatthetopofatmosphere.Italsoconsideredthechangesinseaice,watervaporandcloudformation.Theseandotherfactorsresultedinconditionsthatpushtherain-formingconvergencezonesnorthwardbyasmuchas0.2degreesonaverage.8.Whatmaybethemaincauseoftherainshift?A.Therainforests. B.Carbonemissions.C.TheEarth'sequator. D.Economicgrowth.9.HowdoesAntonyfeelabouttherainshift?A.Confused. B.Grateful. C.Worried. D.Indifferent.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestudy?A.Comprehensive. B.Widespread. C.Fruitful. D.Historic.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Therainshiftisunrelatedtohumanactivities.B.Therainshiftthreatensequatorialagriculture.C.Thestudy’scomputermodelswerenotpreciseenough.D.Theimpactoftherainshiftwillbelimitedtoremoteareas.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述一項研究預測，不受控制的碳排放將迫使熱帶降雨在未來幾十年內(nèi)向北移動，將對地球赤道附近的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生深遠影響。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesechangesaredrivenbycarbonemissions,whichinturninfluencetheformationoftropicalconvergence(匯集)zones.(這些變化是由碳排放驅動的，而碳排放反過來又影響熱帶輻合帶的形成。)”可知，雨帶的移動主要是由碳排放引起的。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的““Therainfallchangeisenormous,”Antonysaid.“It’saveryheavyrainfallregion.So,asmallshiftwillcausebigchangesintheeconomyofthesocieties.Itwillaffectmanyregions.”(“降雨量變化很大，”安東尼說。“這是一個雨量非常大的地區(qū)。所以，一個小的轉變會引起社會經(jīng)濟的大變化。它將影響許多地區(qū)?！?可知，安東尼認為一個小小的轉變會導致社會經(jīng)濟的巨大變化。它將影響許多地區(qū)。因此推斷Antony對雨帶的移動感到擔憂。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Antonyandhiscolleaguesusedadvancedcomputermodelstopredicttheatmosphericinfluenceofcarbondioxideemissionsfromcontinuedburningoffossilfuelsandothersources.”Thisclimatemodelincludedmanycomponentsoftheatmosphere,ocean,seaice,andland.(安東尼和他的同事使用先進的計算機模型來預測持續(xù)燃燒化石燃料和其他來源產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳排放對大氣的影響。這個氣候模型包括了大氣、海洋、海冰和陸地的許多組成部分。)”可知，研究使用了“先進的計算機模型”以及考慮了多個影響因素,可見這項研究是全面的。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tropicalregionsoneithersidetheequator,suchascentralAfricannations,northernSouthAmerica,andPacificislandstateswouldbethemostaffected.Majorcropsintheseregionsincludecoffee,cocoa,palmoil,bananas,sugarcane,tea,mangoes,andpineapples.(赤道兩側的熱帶地區(qū)，如中非國家、南美洲北部和太平洋島國，將受到最嚴重的影響。這些地區(qū)的主要作物包括咖啡、可可、棕櫚油、香蕉、甘蔗、茶、芒果和菠蘿。)”可知，熱帶地區(qū)主要農(nóng)作物可能受影響，說明雨帶的移動威脅了赤道地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)。故選B。DIthasbeenmorethanfiftyyearssincemanlastsetfootonthemoonbutwe’regoingback.In2023,bothRussiaandIndialaunchedunmannedprobes(探測器)designedtolandonthemoon.Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.AlthoughRussiahasneverlandedpeopleonthemoon,ithaslandedunmannedprobesonthemoon,althoughthelasttimethathappenedwasin1976.Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.InJune2024,China’sChang’e-6spacecraftsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirstlandingthere,andcollectedlunarsamplestoEarth.Chinahasannounceditaimstoputitsastronautsonthemoonby2030.TheAmericansarealsoheadedforthemoon.TheyplantolaunchavehiclecalledArtemisTwoin2025withfourastronautsonboard.TheUSalsohopestohavescientistslivingonthemoonby2030.Allofthisspaceexplorationisdangerousandextremelycostlybuttherearegoodreasonstogoback.ThereisalotwecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheEarthbylookingcarefullyatthegeology(地質(zhì)學)ofthemoon.If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.Themoonisseenasastepping-stonetowardsmannedlandingsonMars.MannedexplorationoftheRedPlanetiscertainlypossiblewithintheRedPlanetlifetimes.It’sfascinatingtowatchthisactivity,butdon’tholdyourbreathwaitingforEarthlingstovisitanotherinhabitable(適合居住的)planet,onethatcouldsupportuswithouttheneedforspace-suits.Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.Willwegettheresomeday?Perhaps,andthecurrentspaceexplorationmaybebaby-stepstowardsthatday.12.Whathappenedtothe2023Russianlunarmission?A.Theprobebrokedownontheway. B.Thespacecraftcaughtfireonthemoon.C.Itlastedlongerthanthe1976mission. D.Itsentanunmannedprobetothemoon.13.WhichofthefollowingisarecordcreatedbyChina’slunarexploration?A.Collectinglunarsamples. B.Landingastronautsonthemoon.C.Launchingthefirstlunarprobe. D.Gainingbeadswithpotentialforwater.14.Whyisthepresenceofwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakesfurthermoon-landingpossible.B.Itsupportshumanactivitieswithoutspacesuits.C.Itmayrevealhowhumanscameintobeing.D.Itisessentialforfindinganotherinhabitableplanet.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesearchforanotherinhabitableplanet?A.It’sawasteoftime. B.It’stoofartoachieve.C.It’smatureandfruitful. D.Ittakeseffortsofgenerations.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了俄羅斯、中國和美國的月球探索計劃及其成果，同時探討了月球探索的重要性和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.(不幸的是，俄羅斯探測器在接近月球時發(fā)動機發(fā)生故障并墜毀)”可知，2023年俄羅斯的月球任務中，探測器在接近月球時發(fā)生了發(fā)動機故障并墜毀。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.(中國是第三個成功將實驗包著陸在月球上的國家，也是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪玻璃珠的國家，據(jù)估計這些玻璃珠可能含有大量水分)”可知，中國是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)可能含有大量水分的玻璃珠的國家，這是由中國月球探索創(chuàng)造的記錄。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.(如果月球南極附近確實有水，那么這也可以為我們提供關于我們自身起源的寶貴信息)”可知，作者認為月球上存在水很重要，因為它可能揭示人類的起源。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.(據(jù)認為，離地球最近的一顆行星正圍繞另一顆恒星運行，距離超過4光年，使用目前的技術，這段旅程將需要6000多年和許多代人的努力)”可推知，作者認為尋找另一個適合居住的星球需要多代人的努力。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snosecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywework.Withmoreandmoresimplertasksbeingautomated,humansareleftwithmorehigh-levelcognitivework,suchasideageneration,strategicplanning,andcreativewriting.____16____Theproblemisthatwestillfollowamindsetthatresemblestheeraofassembly(組裝)lines,whichdoesn’tfosterorfacilitatethetypeofworkneededtoday.Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployeespentatworkorthenumberofabstracttargetstheyreached.____17____Thistypeofoutputdoesn’tfitintheeraofAI.Instead,wehavetomakeapsychologicalswitch,structuringeachworkdayforqualityinsteadofquantity.Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Researchshowsthatcontinuousworkimpairscreativeideagenerationandhighquality,complexcognitivework.____18____It’srecommendedthatusingworksessionsthatareabout90minuteslong,attackingthehardestpartofthetaskinthefirst20minutesandmovingtotheslower,easierworkduringtheremainingtime.____19____Therefore,managersshouldconsidertheprincipalareathatateamorindividualisworkingonratherthanimposingthesameworkscheduleacrossateamoranorganization.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.____20____Inbetweenthefocusedworksessions,maketimeforanaporforeasyworkthatdoesn’trequiremuchcreativityorfocus.A.That’sbecausepeopletendtooverwork.B.Thetimeofdaywillalsomakeadifference.C.Asaresult,quantityofworkwasprioritized.D.Toexcelinthenewera,we’llneedtotransformhowwework.E.Witheverynewtechnologycomesfearandthennewopportunity.F.Becauseofthat,it’sbettertoworkinbursts,givingthemindarest.G.Themiddleofthedayisbetterforsomethingcallingforconcentration.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何改變我們的工作方式來應對人工智能的影響?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“It’snosecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywework.Withmoreandmoresimplertasksbeingautomated,humansareleftwithmorehigh-levelcognitivework,suchasideageneration,strategicplanning,andcreativewriting.(人工智能正在改變我們的工作方式，這已經(jīng)不是什么秘密。隨著越來越多簡單的任務被自動化，人類只能從事更高級的認知工作，比如創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)生、戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃和創(chuàng)意寫作)”可知，上文提到人工智能在改變我們的工作方式，隨著越來越多簡單的任務被自動化，推測本句應說明人類應該如何應對這種情況。故D選項“要在新時代脫穎而出，我們需要改變我們的工作方式”符合語境。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployeespentatworkorthenumberofabstracttargetstheyreached.(領導者經(jīng)常根據(jù)員工在工作中花費的時間或他們達到的抽象目標的數(shù)量來衡量生產(chǎn)力)”以及后文“Thistypeofoutputdoesn’tfitintheeraofAI.Instead,wehavetomakeapsychologicalswitch,structuringeachworkdayforqualityinsteadofquantity.(這種類型的輸出不適合人工智能時代。相反，我們必須進行心理上的轉換，以質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量來安排每個工作日)”可知，上文提到了領導者通過花費的時間以及數(shù)量來衡量生產(chǎn)力，本句與上文構成因果關系，總結領導者優(yōu)先考慮的工作數(shù)量。故C選項“因此，工作的數(shù)量被優(yōu)先考慮”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Researchshowsthatcontinuousworkimpairscreativeideagenerationandhighquality,complexcognitivework.(從摒棄整天連續(xù)工作的舊方法開始。研究表明，持續(xù)的工作損害了創(chuàng)造性想法的產(chǎn)生和高質(zhì)量、復雜的認知工作)”以及后文“It’srecommendedthatusingworksessionsthatareabout90minuteslong,attackingthehardestpartofthetaskinthefirst20minutesandmovingtotheslower,easierworkduringtheremainingtime.(建議使用90分鐘左右的工作時間，在前20分鐘內(nèi)解決任務中最難的部分，然后在剩下的時間里轉向較慢、較容易的工作)”可知，本句與上文構成因果關系，指出應該集中精力工作，后文給出時間安排的建議。故F選項“正因為如此，最好是集中精力工作，讓大腦得到休息”符合語境。故選F。【19題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Therefore,managersshouldconsidertheprincipalareathatateamorindividualisworkingonratherthanimposingthesameworkscheduleacrossateamoranorganization.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.(因此，管理者應該考慮團隊或個人工作的主要領域，而不是在整個團隊或組織中強加相同的工作時間表。數(shù)據(jù)表明，最好在一天的頭幾個小時和睡前做一些涉及創(chuàng)造力、想象力和解決問題的工作)”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的頭幾個小時和睡前做一些涉及創(chuàng)造力、想象力和解決問題的工作”，即工作的時間對效率產(chǎn)生影響。故B選項“一天中的時間也會有影響”符合語境。故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.(數(shù)據(jù)表明，最好在一天的頭幾個小時和睡前做一些涉及創(chuàng)造力、想象力和解決問題的工作)”以及后文“Inbetweenthefocusedworksessions,maketimeforanaporforeasyworkthatdoesn’trequiremuchcreativityorfocus.(在集中精力工作的間隙，找時間打個盹，或者做一些不需要太多創(chuàng)造力和注意力的簡單工作)”可知，上文提到了“在一天的頭幾個小時和睡前做一些涉及創(chuàng)造力、想象力和解決問題的工作”，本句承接上文，說明其他時間段應該進行什么樣的工作。故G選項“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳時間”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel___21___abouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby___22___thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat___23___me.ThisiswhyI___24___trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor___25___themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda___26___inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so___27___tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand___28___.Ithelps___29___myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(賽車場)isan____30____peacefulhaven(港灣).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe____31____changeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto____32____.Myanxietyhasn’tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam____33____ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe____34____boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(療法)andIfeeltheold,____35____meagain.21.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate22.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following23.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint24.A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout25.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming26.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing27.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal28.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray29.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize30.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably31.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons32.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall33.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate34.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity35.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從曾經(jīng)無憂無慮、愛冒險的態(tài)度轉變?yōu)閷θ粘Ｊ挛锔械浇箲]，并通過參與場地自行車賽這一經(jīng)歷來對抗焦慮，最終找回自信和自我認同的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始對日?，嵤赂械浇箲]。A.angry生氣的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.passionate熱情的。根據(jù)下文“Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby______thethingstheyworryabout.”可知，作者開始對日?，嵤赂械浇箲]擔憂。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位心理健康顧問告訴我，患有恐慌癥的人如果回避自己擔憂的事情，情況會變得更糟。A.avoiding避免；B.pursuing追求；C.handling處理；D.following跟隨、聽從。根據(jù)下文“Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______me.”中的“facethethings”可推測，空處指的是心理健康顧問說有恐慌癥發(fā)作的人如果回避他們擔心的事情，情況會更糟，所以作者決定直面自己擔憂的事情。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我發(fā)誓要直面那些讓我害怕的事情。A.scare嚇唬；B.attract吸引；C.please取悅；D.disappoint使失望。根據(jù)上文“Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby______thethingstheyworryabout.”可知，聽了健康顧問的建議后，作者決定要直面那些讓自己擔憂害怕的事情。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這就是我開始從事場地自行車運動的原因。A.referredto提及；B.tookup占據(jù)、開始從事；C.missedout錯過；D.askedabout詢問。根據(jù)上文“ Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______

me.”可知，作者決定要直面那些讓自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者開始進行場地自行車運動，其目的是為了解決自己的心理問題。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來可能不像是一種能平復心境、減輕焦慮的明顯策略，但在我堅持這項運動的近三年時間里，我注意到每次騎行結束后，我的情緒都有所改善。A.reading閱讀；B.disturbing打擾；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.calming使平靜。根據(jù)空后的“reducinganxiety”可知，這對平靜心靈和減少焦慮有作用。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來可能不像是一種能平復心境、減輕焦慮的明顯策略，但在我堅持這項運動的近三年時間里，我注意到每次騎行結束后，我的情緒都有所改善。A.mess混亂；B.disorder失調(diào)；C.difference差異；D.swing搖擺。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(療法)andIfeeltheold,______meagain.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的情緒有了變化。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在高速騎行時，彼此之間距離很近，我必須專注當下、全神貫注。A.open打開的、開放的；B.kind仁慈、善良的；C.close親密的、靠近的；D.loyal忠誠的。根據(jù)上文“Cyclingatspeed”以及下文“Ihavetostayinthemomentand______.”以及常理可知，高速騎行時，彼此靠得很近。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在高速騎行時，彼此之間距離很近，我必須專注當下、全神貫注。A.hesitate猶豫；B.concentrate集中；C.reflect反思；D.pray祈禱。根據(jù)上文“Cyclingatspeed,so

______tooneanother,

”可知，高速騎行時，彼此靠得很近；再根據(jù)下文“focusonsomethingelse”可知，高速騎行的時候，由于彼此之間距離很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精會神。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這有助于我理清思緒，讓我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A.clear清除、使清醒；B.use使用；C.stuff填充；D.energize給予能量。根據(jù)上文“Ihavetostayinthemomentand

______.

”可知，高速騎行的時候，由于彼此之間距離很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精會神。由此可知，聚精會神可以讓作者理清思緒。短語clearone’shead意為“理清思緒，使頭腦清醒”，符合句意。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：賽車場遠離繁忙的主干道，是一個出乎意料寧靜的避風港。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.unbearably難以忍受地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.uncomfortably不舒服地。根據(jù)上文“Nestledawayfrombusymainroads”可知，賽車場遠離繁忙的主干道；再根據(jù)下文介紹作者觀測到季節(jié)的變化可知，賽車場是一個出乎意料寧靜的避風港。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它在戶外，所以一年之中，你在騎行時能看到季節(jié)的變化。A.landscapes風景；B.tracks軌跡；C.cyclists騎自行車的人；D.seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto______.”可知，作者可以在騎行的時候能看到季節(jié)的變化。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜歡秋天涼爽的空氣，還有樹葉開始飄落的景象。A.unfold展開；B.green變綠；C.grow生長；D.fall落下。根據(jù)上文“Therearewonderfulsunsetsonsummerevenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根據(jù)空前“Ilovethecoolairintheautumn”以及常理可知，秋日樹葉開始飄落。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的焦慮并沒有完全消失，但想起自己在自行車上所能做到的事，以及在賽道上飛馳的感覺，就給了我所需的信心提振。A.frightened害怕的；B.capable有能力的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.considerate體貼的。根據(jù)下文“thewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack”可推測，作者是想起自己在自行車上所能做到的事。短語becapableof意為“能夠……”，符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的焦慮并沒有完全消失，但想起自己在自行車上所能做到的事，以及在賽道上飛馳的感覺，就給了我所需的信心提振。A.confidence信心；B.knowledge知識；C.reputation名聲；D.creativity創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)上文“Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______me.”可知，作者當時想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根據(jù)下文“Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(療法)andIfeeltheold,______meagain.”可推測，場地自行車運動讓作者有了所需要的信心。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的就像一種治療方式，我感覺自己又變回了從前那個愛冒險的自己。A.sensitive敏感的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.humorous幽默的；D.adventurous愛冒險的。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.”可知，作者原本擁有無憂無慮、愛冒險的態(tài)度。再根據(jù)所在句的“again”可推測，作者又變回了從前那個愛冒險的自己。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteinWashington,D.C.,announcedMondaythatzookeepersareexpectingthe____36____(arrive)oftwogiantpandasfromChinathisweek.Thepandas,onemaleandonefemale,whoare____37____(respective)namedBaoLiandQingBoa,___38___(expect)toarriveonTuesday.Bornonemonthapartin2021,they’vebeendescribedbypriorcaregiversaslively3-year-oldswhoenjoyclimbing.BaoLiisadescendantofBaoBao,borninD.C.in2013and____39____(live)the